英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 zV { [0s  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 /ey[cm2#[s  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 Z3=DM=V;v  
4、借助真题背单词 &$fe%1#  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 yKEE @@}\  
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词形相近类 @RKw1$BA  
例如： w/s{{X<bF  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend ?\:ysTVu  
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commerce     商业 :
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comment      评论 V ^=o@I  
commend      赞美 mPGF Y  
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例如：并发症 +O:Qw[BL/Z  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation Ftj3` Mu  
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complication          并发症 |r5|IA  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） r'fNQJ >  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） D!TL~3d 1  
contemplation        冥思苦想 @#
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例如： uY5&93R  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge .Vq-
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emit               发射、发送 }NDw3{zn  
emerge          突然出现 ws4a(1  
submerge      沉入、下沉 j&)+ qTV  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 YVZm^@ZVV  
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四选项有三项为近义词类 dk J+*L5  
例如： !0ySS {/  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent HgE^#qD?  
同一场景类 |"DQ^)3Pi  
例如： `TKe+oS)  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge v"
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parole               假释、保释 X'e@(I!0  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 fb4/LVg'J  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 zCj]mH`es'  
固定搭配类 }
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例句： cD Z]r@AQ  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. GUE3|  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from 6",1JH,;p  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten y} AkF2:  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? `omZ'n)  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of 1XUsr;Wz  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 su>GeJiPW  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. kJq8"Klg  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge _CDUUr  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. XLz>h(w=  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation ?d0I*bs)7  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. l4u_Z:<w  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested u.x>::i&  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. Z\D!'FX   
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable Y` Oz\ W  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. \"{+J  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent Hly2{hokq  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. <XiHQ B!  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged a` A V  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. &eKnLGKD  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive W2P(!q>r]  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. x;dyF_*;  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent b1JXC=*@  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do.
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A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical -b"mx"'?  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ZpvURp,I  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic *UhYX)J  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. W5PNp%+KE  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing :6~Nq/hZB  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. _ dEc? R}  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative o|O730"2F  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. d"o5uo  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive Cl#PYB{1Y  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. KK$t3e)  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent 
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15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. Ro3C(aRx  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly `u6CuH
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16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. t66Cx  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly 3'tcEFkH  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. v6=pV
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A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly xe?!UCUb@  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. ~+DPq|-O  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged N~NUBEKcp  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. jMUd,j`Opx  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back .5$"qb ?  
3 UUOB.  
zebra   斑马 wNc.z*+O"H  
doze    打盹 iWu  
yearling  一岁家畜 x -;tV=E}  
duckling   小鸭子 }fC=  
yield屈服,生产 9r2l~zE  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 zm>^
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eggshell  蛋壳 7)Cn 4{B6  
eggwhite  蛋清 %lsRj)n  
yolk  蛋黄 ya3k;j2C  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 tKS'#y!R  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 B^;"<2b*  
defect  毛病，缺陷 *Aqd["q  
sunsea seed earth deLLqdZa  
sense理智 _v6x3 Z  
sensibility  情感 jouA ]E  
constitute  组成，构成 bW-sTGjRD  
constitution宪法 k\76`!B  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 <
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destitute   困穷的
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semen  精子 gpw,bV  
insemination  受精 y5{Vx{V"Q  
dissemination  传播 a^o'KN{  
sol  唯一的 I+{2DY/}  
solo独奏，独唱 Gf=3h4  
insulin胰岛素 &+5ij;AD  
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Section A vnN0o5  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. $GR rTC!  
Section A ]ZnASlc)  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. 9Nw&l@  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ @O`T|7v  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume 7`j%5%q  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. ;}Ei #T,D  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational [vY#9W"!  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. D;
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A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated Lf)JO|o  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. mW$Oi++'d  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges DaQ+XUH?  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas @j!(at4B  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform Z3yy(D>*  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. a>6D3n W  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to #UE}JR3g  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with wfv\xHG  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. C1fd@6  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak -u(,*9]cJ*  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. }SC&6 B?G  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum q9dplEe5  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. b*Q3j}cZ  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource ol41%q*  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. a{L&RRJ  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across (uDAdE5  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. w\MWr+4  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority qTK(sW  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions.  B$6KI  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast >DUTmJ xv  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ hsQDRx%H}  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior Z1jxu;O(  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. PJ;WNo8  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous 8^^ 1h  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. P JATRJ1.  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out `u}_O(A1pA  
5
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Part B JRi:MWR<r  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. @"`}%-b  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. U+*l!"O,  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity ;&n
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17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. u3#+fn_  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl qF4tjza;k
 
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. 'KIT^k0"Ih  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally |YsR;=6wT  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water >z qaV@T  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic.
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20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. m=
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A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks }< H>9iJ:  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. ,\J 8(,%L  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to uUg;v/:  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to {7jim  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. lwq:0Rj@Q  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. ,eBC]4)B6  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities 0t?o6e  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts %h@1lsm1+  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. udqrHR5  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded Tk?uJIS :  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. ,Q56A#Y\  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer 9 Gd6/2  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. `jGeS[FhR  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge vSR&>Q%X  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? #+1|O;PB#  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy sN
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28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. ]0."{^ksL  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible Jz`jN~  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. KMwV;r  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up E xhih^[_  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. ?YW~7zG  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion $_"u2"p  

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Section A ^wolY0p  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. :|s8v2am  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ Cjf[]aNJe`  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties H ni^S  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. 9(^UchZZi  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative P`lv_oV  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. 5`.CzQVb  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend %*gf_GeM  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. Q]K` p(  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding uI-T]N:W8x  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. 49; '
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A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate "Au4&Fu  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. \P.h;|u  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. P$obID  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. Bz ;r<Kn  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived yiZtG#6K{  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. ln82pQD2Y~  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity |'?vlUCd  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. Vu5?;|^:  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion f)*"X[)o
 
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. >_?i)%+)  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn %4*c
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Section B <T_3s\  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. sC-o'13  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. ^j\LB23  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about gI^&z  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. XZ%,h  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose -+WAaJ(b  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. .C^P6S2oJ  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable E`fG9:6l]  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. yzS^8,
  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce $wUYK%.  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. '8
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A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit vywB{%p  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. A%8 Q}s$<s  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant lCU clD  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. uuY^Q;^I*  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced uFWA] ":is  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. v}$Q  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions (kxS0 ]=  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. .RxTz9(  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying {>ba7-Cy+y  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. ^OY$ W  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose |xB`cSu(  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) p.W7>o,[w  
Section A HkD.W6A3  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Wg}KQ6 6  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. 0!\gK<,z  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted [(n5-#1S  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. {vD$odi  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted 1GN^uia7  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. &y_t,8>5  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of BwH
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34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. W Dw<kX6p  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification 5p.rd0T]l3  
C．eminence                                D．patent mlByE,S2E  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. #eJfwc1JY  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed T, #-: }  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ ,ojJ;w5D  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake 29:2Xu i  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. "
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A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible 1:eWZ]B5"  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. [],[LkS  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on (%R%UkwP9  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. @JSWqi>  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational s`x2Go  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. ^$oa`B^2JM  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting S[L@8z.Sj  
Section B i7dDklj4  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. `)O9 '568  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. 7O)ATb#up  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal 7b1 yF,N  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． 4s m [y8  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended }<G ae
5  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. 6`9QGi,)  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin 6ud?US(  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. 3~`\FuHHe  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute bN?*p($/  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. uhq6dhhR  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing J|xXo
  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. 23LG)or.JC  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala .NdsKhg b  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. !T` g\za/  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful tDAX pi(  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. a\-5tYo`u  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting wOUCe#P|r  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. :TrP3wV_  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over hpOY&7QUTD  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. Iv7BIK^0  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve !@gjIYq
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Section A O0^Y1l  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. MXVCu"g%  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. $xvwnbq#y  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining Q-_;.xy#4  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. D6_#r=08  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded F[ ^ p~u{  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. _z^&zuO  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated 9MRe?  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. \XY2s&"  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached "=f,4Zbj  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. '@^<c#h]=  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward NnZ_x>R  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. #z}IW(u<  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted TAM`i3{D  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. [:Odb?+`F  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle p'SY 2xq-,  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. 9OF(UFgS  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to #|xj*+)H  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to d cht8nX7~  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. ctC!b{S"@  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge ``?Z97rH  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. ~i@Z4tj7  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up Yi"jj;!^S  
Section B 8-vNXvl  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 9/GC8*+  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. S1$&
 
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude zI>,A|yy  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. I'uRXvEr7  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined dJg72?"ka  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. V@>s]]HMq#  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing {wfe!f  
z Tt6L6:u  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. Hb *&&  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment ;,]Wtmu)7  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. g*#.yC1/  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved :-.bXOB(  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. kO\ aNtK  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified V5LzUg]  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. q>ps99[=  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden 6ax| EMw  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. DbkKmv&  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression h|1 /Q (  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. ] Vbv64M3  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive B [O1^jdO  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. ;HeUD5Nt6F  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn cA4xx^~  
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