北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) q|/!0MU"
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 (A|B@a!Y>
一、政治类：
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities vnF g%M!
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society TA<hj [-8
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies =^"~$[z(
把…作为指导 take… as the guide (T4k~T`3
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … krwf8!bI
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Z!k5"\{0pE
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 9PW m@
Nlf
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement O} (E(v
采取各种措施 adopt various measures \(wn@/yP'
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs J~fuW?a]r
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength !;ZBL;qY9
打破僵局 break the deadlock SG1&a:c+ .
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone *C
ts FS ~
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ]9dx3<2_I
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army k` {RX x
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on w
5!ndu
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to _95- -\
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism f&+XPd %
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government {c&qB`y<.
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner fpI; `s
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to [BJ$|[11
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 1y_fQ+\2A
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world >SY 2LmV'a
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension u4`mQ6
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ^ uKnP>*l
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform +e&m#d
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ~R"]LbeY
opinion +9Xu"OFm
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy }wa}hIqx
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase |iLx $P6
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences [8B
tIv
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden yEMX `
解放思想 emancipate our minds 7.w *+Z>z
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 1( #*'xR
解决新问题 resolve new problems =DeHxPv}f
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Fi,e}j=2f
进入新时期 enter a new period {<''OwQF~+
进行和谈 hold peace talks yDu
yMt#
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment a2(D!_dZR
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on .(P@Bl]XJ
开发西部 remake the west 9^#zx mH)
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) (`q6G d
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ^rxfNcU7
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education L V[66<T
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 8|S1|t,
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations yi
AG'
[
迈出重要的一步 make an important step =:CGl
热爱和平 love peace pAU fG^v
深化改革 deepen the reform a `[?,W:q
审时度势 size up the situation 6,V.j>z
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity RJ=c[nb
实现民族独立 realize national independence =hOj8;2
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes >tXufzW
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life n
!CP_
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation _Gs
实行新政策 practice new policies [#,X$O>
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Y_Z
&p#Q!
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 3u"J4%zg|L
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ki*79d"$
维护世界和平 maintain world peace x]%4M\T``
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Qn'r+X5t
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) vBCZ/F[
响应号召 respond to the call +lDG r/
修改法律 amend the laws ]Nd '%M
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 2'O!~8U
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends KH@) +Rj
依法治国 govern the country according to law dZ]\1""#H
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation i }$N&
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 00.iMmJ
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ?: ;hTY
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in P7BJ?x
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power aP6%OI
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Vp{RX8?.
international competitiveness J G+g88
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey g:HbmXOBpj
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality qdkTg: QJ,
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ~i_ R%z:y
振兴西部 revive the west M'!! EQo
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ~]_jKe4W
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises yQA"T
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management n.H`1@
政务公开 make government affairs public +IOKE\,Y
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 4S{l>/I
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ?;.+A4
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions :+Je989\[C
追求进步 pursue progress hwol7B>
追求真理 seek the truth Om?:X!l"
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Dil4ut- $
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties gu .))3D9
遵循规则 follow the principles C` 1\ $U~%
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Ry
二、经济类 ea[a)Z7#
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work cJ E>;a
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy PQ!?gj
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares [?r\b
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 6`$z*C2{
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ljR?* P
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Z
Y O/'YW
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures By"ul
:. D
承担风险 bear (take) risk [`n yq )
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) K]azUK7
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ewlc ^`
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand =8 1Xt1,
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Ro XOGVo
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 9*Mg<P "
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ]$k
m
经验 management expertise \ Hx#p`B%
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation g<jK^\e W
促进改革 promote reform Yy: sZJ
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy +?eAaC7s
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering J x[e{o)o
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ,UJPLj^
打破垄断 break the monopoly Xpz-@fqKdf
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ` -e}:9~q
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… |"&4"nwa
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market t-{OP?cE1
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages lk'jBl%
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 3gXUfv2ID
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 'n`$c{N<tM
赶超先进 surpass the advanced j>=".^J
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… T>?1+mruM
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation c=m FYs Sv
公证财产 notarize the properties , $*klo d
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with \3UdC{~
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 667tL(
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with x?$Y<=vT
活跃市场 enliven the market N^>g= Ub
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development )7T T RL
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 2 z l
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring s7gf7 E#Y
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Eu}A{[^\
加快努力 speed up efforts g7ROA8xu
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks [r~l O@
加强管理 reinforce the management U
Y^f|f&
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation @J)vuG
S
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) vdM\scO:
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency DA\O,^49h
剪彩 cut the ribbon 79fg%cSb
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 2Ki/K(
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) a&PZ7!PZv
精简机构 streamline government organs ZaV@}=Rd8
竟争上岗 compete for the post {hR23eE)#
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Gj?q+-d!(5
开辟更多渠道 open more channels y->
iv%
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market MS)bhZvO
开拓市场 exploit markets 8hY)r~!b'
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ]y$C6iUY*
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor b
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ^6 n]@
4P
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary hkxZ=l
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition L i^V?
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits aV.<<OS
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy c eX*|B@=
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Y]Q
*I\X
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point jTIn@Q
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition G[ea@u$?
申请专利 apply for a patent R& A.F+Zgt
实现目标 realize the goal R(fR1
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of y.2 SHn0
损失惨重 suffer great losses ~ ]Jfg$'
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance J)_ 42Z
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between #e[5O| V~
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants a6C ~!{'nW
提高管理水平 raise the management level ^EZoP:x(oE
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living jw)t"S/E
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure inPGWG K]
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Hl51R"8o
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 3l
y|y{M",
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity |{(ynZ]R
完善服务 perfect services n&^Rs )%v
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… FqySnr JQ
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 0FB ifK
吸收游资 absorb idle fund E*zk?G|
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment AiuF3`Xa
下海 plunge into the commercial sea n$>H } #q
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble :HC{6W`$
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into &f$jpIyV X
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products HDYoM
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction n:{yri+
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 3JwmLGj}
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior pdM|dGq^
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation +-ue={ '
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for D*b>
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ke0Vy(3t{h
在…建立分公司 set up branches in "qF8'58
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 7J)-WXk
造成损失 cause a loss to Z|u_DaSrr|
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture r(RJ& \ !
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Q"KH!Bu%P
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) HG3jmI+u>
制订…法律 make a law of
U7O2. y+
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy K-K+%U
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 6_X
Teu
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development L_/.b%0)
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Gz`Zp "i%0
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy C0e<
_6p=
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三、文化生活类 kj>XKZL10
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Q16RDQ*
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) w(VH>t
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) j5AW}
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries | 3s-BKbN4
不注重历史 neglect history 07n =H~yU
采取保护态度 take protective attitude =VD N9-/.
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations $H?v
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past vAX %i( 4
and usher in the future 7&2xUcsz
)
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals N"T+.
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和创造性 " @.hz@>
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ` g3H; E
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 21W>}I"0?
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old .F |yxj;I7
year and ring in the new) TEv3;Z *N
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ?bY'J6n.
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally g \d|/HV K
促进交流 promote the communication
u`7\o~$
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products fE,\1LK4
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Ee^2stc-
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support o#CNr5/
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of :D ;BA
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to p v%`aQ]o{
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to o^H.uBO{
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom b@ "#A8M
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential K<6)SL4
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art DOyYy~ Q
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China =[`B -?
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) s:
pmB\
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind M:rE^El
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 8\P!47' q
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students t,S s3
和…持相同观点 share views similar to nF`_3U8e
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars i mC>T!-7
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling RR
|Z,
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ? )X 0l
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments NU"Ld
+gw
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ;2*hN (
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 0w<vc}
{t
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people fAYp\ k
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm L.X"wIs^
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care \I"n~h^_
净化因特网 purify the Net V(wm?Cc ]
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) yzWVUqtXm
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting S+2we
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy fk
k&pu
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential A s"%
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开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ]?c9;U
开设课程 offer courses Z@(m.&ZRx
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries SJ*qgI?}T
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture `]F}O \H
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder $-AG $1
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) \uG^w(*)
破除迷信 eradicate superstition > v#6SDg
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 9w!PA-) L
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread me@k~!e"z
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Xx,Rah)X3
启发学生 enlighten the students 5J~@jPU
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers #u"$\[ G
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy { iXQUj
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 0g'MF S
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education w5<&b1:
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice \%}w7J ;
素质教育 +k;][VC[ O
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
|B EoF[1
受到…的关注 receive attention from AGhr(\j
疏导游客 divert tourists 1EMrXnv,
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Ex<@:
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image OE/r0C<&
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card BD2Gv )?g
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) woUt* G@
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) *RD< *l
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ~Dbu;cqR@
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs m`&6[[)6~
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige . efbORp
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ra
F+Bt`
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations t vp kc;
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence _};T:GOT
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ~? n)/i("
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 1`2lq~=GV
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress uQl=?0 85
相互促进 help each other forward >P}6/L
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ~p { fl?
的成就 the world v*&WqVg
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Q"k #eEA
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding mW )C=X%
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance NKYH Jf2?x
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 72 \o6{BiC
的社会风尚 ~}Z'/ zCZf
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look @<$_X1)s
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ^o(C\\>{&
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate *#Iqz9X.Y3
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
Mb+CtI_'
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health to#T+d.(v
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ?Lem|zo
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 9R N ge;*
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right cJ#%OU3 p
找工作 hunt for a job "uU[I,h
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention *}Gu'EU
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 9 =G
dj!L
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education +||[H)qym
重视实用性 place stress on practicality |dqvv
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people wi S8S{K5
EK}QjY[i
四、科技环保类 sX#7;,Ft7
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 6'JP%~QlS
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance _R;+}1G/
保持水土 preserve soil and water 7.(v
og"I)
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the &: Sb$+z
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants J.pe &1
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland f2FGod<CzN
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Ge4 tc
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods {#%;Hq P
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city -O>*`
O>M
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 'W|@d8}h
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects O :(%m
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 'gv7&$X}4
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment My\
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city oxL4* bqZ
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 1@A*Jj[R%
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Ld Y aJh~h
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest dM3V2 TT
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) _\2^s&iJh
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants g@ 7j<UY
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control R7!^ M
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 7<%Rx19L*
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Y4dTv<=K@i
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction r.;(Kx/M
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil >SZ9,K4Gs
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” S+C^7# lT
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles MF^I ] 7_
减少浪费 reduce waste uH -*`*
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life R!.HS0i.
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans _;+N=/l0
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open D;Jb' Be
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals |79!exVMBp
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ;{~F7:i
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network x 1"ikp}
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge cnOk
窃取密码 snatch password 8}W06k>)%
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property S:"t]gbF =
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards R` :NUGR
使电脑死机 crash computers @.X}S "yr
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 0Fh*8a }?b
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of .
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers pTK|u! fs
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level VBssn]w
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Zh.fv-Ecp
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources sy` : wp
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ${ ~U A 6
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure s%z'1KPS
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants E `)p,{T
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings y=\jQ6Fc
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State !DCJ2h%E[_
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants D.<CkD B
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Co19^g*
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 685o1c|
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 9kP!O_
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection !
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战胜非典 defeat SARS @WU_GQas3
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion S _:(I^
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources );z}T0 C
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五、人口类 B:z -?u#B
不服从父母 disobey their parents 6EK+] 0
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources #fGb M!3p
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 4 '54
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children i? AZ| Ha[
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives *!9/`zW
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” <\^X, ,WtO
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life YC=BP5^
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning R~ w(]
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census E}@8sY L
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments q qzQKN
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human P>@ `hZ9
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) % C
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction DAu|`pyC%
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Xp} vJl
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate b7AuKY{L
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society b=|&0B$E
缩小代沟 narrow the gap J82{PfQ"
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth l IFt/
提出离婚 ask for a divorce @5?T]V g
提高人口素质 improve the population quality "j a0,%3
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ==XP}w)m
和发展权 development .v" lY2:N
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights (J$
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situation @6j*XF
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition >|Jw ,,uf
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference s3+O=5
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 9>i6oF]
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优生优育 bear and rear better children V w{Ys6q
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 7@lXN8_f
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts GcU/
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science -ufmpq.
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development iO!lG
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ]Qu12Wg}P
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Pj.~|5gnf
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money vR)7qX}
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population uWWv`bI>x
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation Oq2H>eW`f
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights xF/D YXC{8
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六、体育类 `{wku@
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against T8441qo{>
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time epbp9[
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表现完美 give some very good performance %8*d)AB:
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody P\ s+2/
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system - X_ w&
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay hX_p5a1t
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game -*lP1Nbp
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign pHvE`s"Ea
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ~1'468
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Ozv.;}SE
创新世界纪录 set a new world record >slN:dr0:
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games : (b3)K
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium I.u,f:Fl'
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle :b ;1P@W<
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) x!~OK::o8
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ,&?q}M
夺冠 take the crown b(q& }60
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs XC1lo 4|
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games w)eQ'6Vu
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 3K!0 4\
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 02^(z6K'&?
获得认可 gain recognition R{o*O_qX
获得团体冠军 win the team title N`Xnoehu
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ,:( leWeA9
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win DiQkT R
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs I A`8ie+
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ^Ai_/! "
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw !;*2*WuO;
面对强手 face strong rivals }PIB b
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match $ Xs Q e
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities |J Q:.h
取得经验 gain experience .&x? `pER
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals !-RpRRR[Co
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ~R@m!'I k
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics [9U srpYi
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough wt.{Fqm
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 5652'p
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ) .-(-6=R
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory lZA>L,
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests HA.NZkq.tV
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team q\b
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挑选选手 choose players &Y>~^$`J
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 0HJqsSZ$mW
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace YTjuSV
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion <,X +`m&
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players "p~]m~g
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 9 QCpXy
与对手较量 take on an opponent FP'u)eU&3
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams mf]( 3ZL
增进友谊 strengthen friendship >_0 i=.\
展示技能 demonstrate their skills y |+~>'^JR
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer [%iUg\'7d
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 'q};L 6
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games }u3H4S<o
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league jRdhLs,M9
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
