北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) nP_ s+k
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 \Dr@n^hk@[
一、政治类: *a+~bX)18
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities yNI}=Z
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 2&5"m;<
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies L! Q&?xP
把…作为指导 take… as the guide }vcC4 =t/
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … @gs
Kb*,
把握大局 grasp the overall situation -*tP_=- Dg
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness i mJ{wF
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement dr:)+R
采取各种措施 adopt various measures yjN|PqtSV
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Z&/;6[
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength )zen"](cze
打破僵局 break the deadlock )S>~ h;
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone rXfQ_
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %:((S]vAi
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army SOeL@!_
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on iVnrv`k,
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to }U+gJkY2
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism GD.mB[f*
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government RI cA)I.
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }%_x T
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption sa*]q~a
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world TvMY\e
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension j'CRm5O
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle a<c % Xy/
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform aI+:rk^
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public v@"xEf1n[
opinion --.: eFE/
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy sStaTR{
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ':F{st>&H
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences c?b?x
6 2
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Qe]@`Vg
解放思想 emancipate our minds <E6]8SQE
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Cl4y9|
解决新问题 resolve new problems -Qqb/y
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world _W tSZmW?
进入新时期 enter a new period '_@=9 \<
进行和谈 hold peace talks uZ%b6+(
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Xp._B4g
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 1wqCoDgkp
开发西部 remake the west 0O"GI33Mg
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) k`2 K?9\
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Lg_y1Mu7o
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education %NX
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship NZ9`8&93
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations SM![ yC
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 1H-R-NNJ:
热爱和平 love peace (!DH'2I[
深化改革 deepen the reform X#1So .}c
审时度势 size up the situation H*EQ%BLW^,
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity %!p14c*J H
实现民族独立 realize national independence 6SlE>b9tA
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes } +i
ZY\t
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #B)/d?aa'
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation $//18+T
实行新政策 practice new policies ^7F!>!9Ca
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide SECL(@0(^
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap k[y{&f,
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ^?&Jq_oU
维护世界和平 maintain world peace )|uPCZdLZ
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Q3wD6!'&m
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ~=Er=
0
响应号召 respond to the call zrRt0}?xl
修改法律 amend the laws CHN!o9f
宣布…召开 announce the opening of (RWZ[-;)
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends zd>[uIOR
依法治国 govern the country according to law S;i^ucAF
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation r7JILk
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide pWbzBgM?nU
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another *z` {$hc
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in x #BUIi
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power g0cCw2S
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and IOvYvFUUJ
international competitiveness (gl CTF9v
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey q
qS-0U2
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality *=~
9?
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties A9p$5jt7
振兴西部 revive the west _o' jy^
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 0*B_$E06
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises b0riiF
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
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政务公开 make government affairs public W-7yi`5
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action isQ{Xt~K
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity _GI [SzD
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions h9>~?1$lz
追求进步 pursue progress pFGdm3pV
追求真理 seek the truth eZI&d;i
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ,Y &Q,
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 2EQ:mjxk
遵循规则 follow the principles MfCu\[qOz
v;?t=}NwF
二、经济类 |+cyb<(V J
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 7 82NiVed
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy >6r&VZu*n
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares )nQpO"+M
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers "%qGcC8
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes e,`+6qP{
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 1i2jYDB"
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures q,0o:nI
承担风险 bear (take) risk /_26D0}UuF
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) !Lk|eGd*
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) M!!W>A@T[g
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand niqi DT/
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand _2 }i8q:
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy jP@H$$-=wH
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Kn=P~,FaG3
经验 management expertise L$i&>cF\_>
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 4SY]Q[
促进改革 promote reform &"K74
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy -'5:Cq
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 0)yvyQ5
打破垄断 break the monopoly %89f<F\V
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… _Bb/~^
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… $-jj%x\}
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market :&&Ps4\Sq
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages w# ,:L)
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks F>96]71
2
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment bn~=d@'
赶超先进 surpass the advanced m`
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… &N[~+"
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation F1w~f
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公证财产 notarize the properties q 1Rk'k4+
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Beiz*2-}a
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with b@/z^
k{%
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 7t0\}e
活跃市场 enliven the market Ip4CC'
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development N&-d8
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level B&O931E7
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ^z"90-V^
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition x6.an_W6
加快努力 speed up efforts <,`=m|z9k
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks O5{
>k
加强管理 reinforce the management [3]!*Cd
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation * G.6\
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) m!$"-nh9
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ppM d
剪彩 cut the ribbon Y9'Bdm/
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation I,_wt+O&j
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) \T/~"
w
精简机构 streamline government organs 05TZ
竟争上岗 compete for the post f)({;,q
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities /IxMRi=
开辟更多渠道 open more channels qg 4:Vq
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market +s
V$s]U
开拓市场 exploit markets C&^"]-t
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) uLD%M av
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor [[}KCND
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market x=pq-&9>B
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 6D_3Hwrs
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition r?{tu82#i
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits qgbp-A!2zF
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy h$)+$^YI
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) )@Fuw*
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 9+)5 #!0
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition IGeXj%e
申请专利 apply for a patent cY
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实现目标 realize the goal .>%(bH8S
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of L=nyloz,0
损失惨重 suffer great losses 7dhip
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance d#9
\]Ul&
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between )R.y>Ucb0
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Q%o:*(x[O
提高管理水平 raise the management level u )cc
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living u
O8z .
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure X-%XZDB6
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 0Ah'G
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money dY'/\dJ
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity xs y5"
完善服务 perfect services !)~b Un
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… x8YuX*/I
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities V+myGsr`
吸收游资 absorb idle fund @}k5rcQ*/
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment tfW*(oU
下海 plunge into the commercial sea .G8+D%%.
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble wPdp!h7B~N
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 5xKo(XNp
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Gxx:<`[ON
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction OIPJN8V
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality C{AVV<
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior EF1aw2
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Al&)8x{p
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for &}%rZU
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market J;"66ue(d
在…建立分公司 set up branches in w$%d"Jm#X
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on }Jfi"L
造成损失 cause a loss to N0TEVDsk
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture )1f8
H,q^
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market >HMuh)
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) VE3,k'^v
制订…法律 make a law of )"SP >2}
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Y)="of
制造假象 create smoke screens to do hes$LH
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development rm}OV
L
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) i%RN0UO^
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy b|_Pt
)y8 u+5^
三、文化生活类 !e+ex"7
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site zl~`>
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) dk}T&qZ~p
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ig:E`Fe@
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries #Fp5>%*
不注重历史 neglect history @&
H Tt
采取保护态度 take protective attitude dS9L( &
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations g~,"C8-H
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past i n}N[
and usher in the future aB@D-Y"HO
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals =Yd{PZ*fR
和创造性 ZcT%H*Ib]9
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law c-1Hxd YD
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city II=(>G9v
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old .aJ\^Fx
year and ring in the new) Pr|:nJs
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce k{M4.a[(
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally POZ5W)F(
促进交流 promote the communication
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products f9R~RRz
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding WX2:c,%:
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ="yN4+0-p
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of "YW&,X5R
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to <m") 2dJ
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to -1~-uE.~4d
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ED0Vlw+1
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential \U(;%V
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Etv!:\\[
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China n+ot. -
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) |:yWDZg[
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind O7]p `Xi8
改进教学 improve teaching and learning dp&8:jy
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students kPuY[~i%
和…持相同观点 share views similar to y;'yob
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars x%J4A+kU
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling H8$l }pOz
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions p }p@])}8
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments A }(V2
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating o8PK,!Pl
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 5uo?
KSX%
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people !]^,!7x,8j
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm [i"6\p&
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Z}b25)
净化因特网 purify the Net fu=GgD*
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6\9
Zc-%
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting N9SC
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开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy %a'Nf/9=:
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential }fS`jq;
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) jV}tjwq
开设课程 offer courses E4CyW
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries PU& v{gn
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture yF [|dB
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Lm!/iseGv
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) <~d3L4h*<
破除迷信 eradicate superstition =yR$^VSY
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal r bfIH":
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread ?W27
h
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit [.
rULQl
启发学生 enlighten the students
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容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers e>6
NO
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy /QgU!:e
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet qV7F=1k]
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education B$\,l.hE
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice o/J2BZ<_<
素质教育 WDF;`o*3
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 4#MPD
受到…的关注 receive attention from \nzaF4+$
疏导游客 divert tourists mw!EDJ;'
疏通关系 lubricate relationships
EqYBT
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image rGqT[~{t
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card U65a_dakk
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) xQ]^wT.Q
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ^&|KuI+u
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants v PJ=~*P=
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs jE#&u DfI
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige GV"X) tGo
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 6?(Z f
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations G@(ukt`0}
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
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推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization z0F'zN3J
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) .S6u{B
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress S [=l/3c
相互促进 help each other forward *?`
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to wRCv?D`vV
的成就 the world uJ:SN;
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students )zMsKfQ
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding `*ml/% \
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance fEYo<@5c]
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ;p] f5R^
的社会风尚 `U6bI
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以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look '"4S3Fysm
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Lk8NjK6
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate mcm8|@Y{
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment AfqthI
$*m
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education x/]]~@:
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries iO2%$Jw9\
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right >"%}x{|
找工作 hunt for a job C0#"U f
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention cfrvx^,2&
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software \66j4?H#
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education m!H7;S-(
重视实用性 place stress on practicality +1(L5Do}
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people k,M%"FLQ
Xx;4
四、科技环保类 zSM;N^X 8?
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming jxdxIkAHZc
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
k\wcj^"cb
保持水土 preserve soil and water *E1 v
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the D$$,T.'u
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants .C7;T'>!
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland C?h`i ^ >2
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique qTd6UKg
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods yG%<LP2p@f
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Rb=8(#
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities dXvp-oi
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects SeX:A)*ez%
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life tM&;b?bJ[
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment tMQz'3,X
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city $Afw]F$
发展太阳能 develop solar energy B6hd*f
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ^+)q@{\8Y
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest TP-<Lhy
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 2B<0|EGtzw
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants M!nwcxB!
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control <z+b88D
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Z/hk)GI
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection xM6v0U a
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction UvPD/qu$8D
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil j^&{5s
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
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减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles R:}u(N
减少浪费 reduce waste }G50?"^u
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life yxpDQO~x
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans `4N{x.N
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open yk<$XNc
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals _o-lNt+
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities m=7Z8@sX},
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network eJm7}\/6`
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge RaNz)]+7`
窃取密码 snatch password NX5A{
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property `AO<r
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards -<0PBl
使电脑死机 crash computers AvNU\$B4aG
使用再生纸 use recycle paper *i>?YT
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 49("$!
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers sivd@7r\Fa
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level X%
>Sio
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness +[sZE
X
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 4[eQ5$CB<u
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 3hrODts
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure MGmUgc
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants \\WIu?
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings >,JA=s
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State dK45&JHoW^
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Ve1O<i
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases (xJZeY)-b^
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 1YklPMx6
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS TyCMZsvM,
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection >+ZD 6l/
战胜非典 defeat SARS gDmwJr
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion zgdOugmmt_
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources "F*'UfOwrZ
~x>?1K
五、人口类 \(C_t1
不服从父母 disobey their parents )cMW,
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources $=?CW(
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage |Q'l&Gt6
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 4}~zVT0'~
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 2{!^"iW
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” }- Jw"|^W
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life mkCv
f
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning kW#{[,7r
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 0ang^v;q
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments %#.HFK
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 0.^9)v*i
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) !KUV,>L
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 0@9.h{s@
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and *S).@j\{W
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate LDJ=<c!
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 0YsC@r47wL
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 2Et7o/\<
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Tm8c:S^uq)
提出离婚 ask for a divorce yTDlDOmV!
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ("t;
2Mw
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ])=k";76
和发展权 development {YCquoF
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ndkV(#wQS
situation NXvu}&H
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition $vS`w4Y
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference OT_w<te
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure lE+v@Kb:
优生优育 bear and rear better children =OIxG}*
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population N#')Qz:P
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts I$4GM
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science c~0YIk
>]
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development %f.(^<Gu
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment m
bBd3y
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion kfo, PrW`A
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 3S-n sMs.
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population |IqQ%;H
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation J9^RP~>bs
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights )o'&f"/
+I0?D
六、体育类 &eQF[8 ,
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against w!7f*
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time pHlw&8(f"
表现完美 give some very good performance 7p&%0'BO1z
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ![Z'jCpy
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system tY<D\T
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay _dY6Ip%
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game y&NO[
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign v;X'4/M
超过世界记录 surpass the world record <">tB"="b
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation S,
LW/:,
创新世界纪录 set a new world record yZbO{PMr
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games N=&~3k
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium |s
:b9sfA
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ba^cw}5
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ~p{.4n2:
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team zFh
JLH*C
夺冠 take the crown \3(d$_:b
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs iCCY222:
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games +rbj%v}Fh
更具进攻性 become more aggressive _>B0q|]j4'
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members zJS,f5L6)
获得认可 gain recognition ]%m0PU#
获得团体冠军 win the team title wE:hl
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths G<,@|6"w
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ,x}p
1EZ
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs KK`P<^8J
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup gT*0WgB
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw .4A4\-Cqe
面对强手 face strong rivals #Yi,EwD
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match YbF}(iM
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities MCU{@\?Xf
取得经验 gain experience *yOpMxE
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals u^SXg
dj
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final wy"^a45h
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics R| t"(6
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold O`U&0lKi'
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Mh>H
5l.1i
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 7. 9n
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life B\A2Vm`&
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 6W."hPP
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Q^4j
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team s2L|J[Y"s
挑选选手 choose players !1K<iz_8
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach vULlAQG
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ]W3D4Swq
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion \ Xow#@[
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players M@fUZh
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 1[o] u:m9U
与对手较量 take on an opponent +lmMBjDa
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ZvEcExA-
增进友谊 strengthen friendship nw[DI%Tp
展示技能 demonstrate their skills
od!"?F
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer tJo,^fdfv
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games F;Ms6 "K
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games V`?2g_4N
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league mz;S*ONlV
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn