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考博英语语法重点总结
FG${w.e< 目标测试 ;0eVE
1．______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． `}Y)l:G*g
A．To make high scores +s#%\:Y M
B．Making high scores SGKAx<U
C．To make low goal 21!X[) r
D．Making low goal <0';2y P"
2．I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． (^yaAy#4
A．no possibility 56C8) ?
B．there was impossibility fTEZ@ #p
C．impossible ,Ee5}#dI
D．it impossible $z!G%PO1%
3．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． fDr$Wcd~
A．is ,X/j6\VBO
B．being vapC5,W"2-
C．have been ~2* LWH*@
D．to be g:uVl;>
4．You’re going to England next year． You should now practise ______English as much as possible． iZTU]+z!
A．speak U_
VP\ 03
B．to speak ,OlS>>,
C．speaking Q7y' 0s
D．Speak about A"r<$ S6
5．If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train． [xGwqa03
A．miss
0$Tb5+H5
B．missing *Y8 5ev q
C．being missed 3^KR{N p
D．to miss }S iR;2W
6． The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters． [%^0L~:
A．to bring gy?uk ~p
B．brining DD/ B\
C．is brought ~
AWn 1vFc
D．brings >}wFePl
7．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____． Lvt3S
.l
A．to sit R Q0^
1
R
B．for to sit on pcv\|) &}
C．to sit on N?c~AEk9U
D．for sitting xw{K,; WeO
8． Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? H6Zo|n
A．please !hJ!ck ]M
B．pleased ")9 ^
C．to please PP! /WX
D．having pleased BZv:E?1z
9．Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be aAqM)T83
D．He must have done nothing but ______． xj D$i'V+
A．drink S['rTu k
B．to drink tVf):}< h
C．drinking #"oLz"{
D．drunk A;X3z-[[
10．The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr． Adudon became its first president． l ?b*T#uIk
A．to be set up Uo9@Y{<B
B．being set up #'@@P6o5
C．to have been set up 1Z?uT[kR
D．having been set up cxQ %tL+S&
11．I heard him __the door CXGMc)#>f
A．locking 14l6|a
B．to lock %x;~ o:
C．lock Ya~
Th)'>q
D．being locking ;y7+ Q
12．He does nothing but___ 9*~";{O.Oa
A．complaining ?ecR9X k
B．to complaining g0Q YBrp
C．complain
%S`Wu|y
D．to complain *6][ [)(
13．The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam． `tuGy}S2
A．is X%og }Cfi
B．being eVX/<9>
C．have been (i\{hq/
D．to be sUQ
Q/F6
14． The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday． =eS?`|
A．to be robbed x
1
Z'_Qw
B．robbed fGA#0/_`
C．to have been robbed <Mj{pN3
D．having been robbed ^R
:zma
15．I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago． 2[1t
)EW
A．having been given g-u4E^,*|
B．having been 9GT}_
^fb
C．to have been given -2u )orWP
D．to have given <Vo
c t
16．There is no point ___further． e%)MI
AS0
A．argue *)?'!
B．to argue m;1/+qs
0
C．arguing RU/SJ 1wM"
D．being arguing Chad}zU`
17．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen． iv]
,:|Mbd
A．combined tv~Y5e&8
B．having combined '-X O;{,-R
C．combine amX1idHo^
D．being combined 6]?W&r|0I
18．They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD． 3xdJ<Lrq
A．listening W|E %
B．to listen sX}#L
C．listen E jf5M\o
D．having listening 35x]'
19．I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___
8^_e>q*W
A．to cheat VfDa>zV3
B．to cheating y! rJ }e
C．cheating 62Tel4u
D．cheat 9HPwl
20．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members． '{.8tT ?tJ
A．being considered 6hcK%0z
B．considering． O(e!Vx{t!
C．to be considered s%>8y\MaK
D．having considered %~>- nqS
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． suFk<^3
A．To be free nZ#u#V
B．Freeing BJ'pe[Xa5
C．To free (#)XRm{t
D．Freed d
%nX;w,
22．___exceptions, the rule may stanD． vM$hCV ~N
A．Allow for "Y4 glomR[
B．Allowing for R9"}-A
C．To allow SXvflr] =m
D．To allow for p&)d]oV>
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． PDz:x4A
A．were canceled )~ &gBX
B．had been canceled L
8;H_:~_'
C．having canceled ~_F;>N~
D．having been canceled dD
~H ft
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ ,w9| ?%S
A．folding K@ *4=0
B．to have folded ;4GGXT++L
C．to fold W
2zG"Q
D．folded _6`GHx
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． i3d 2+N`
A．taking #`K {vj
B．to take #Q-#7|0&
C．take ~Eb:
AC5
D．taken SyT{ k\[
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． o~L(;A]yN
A．to have caught jvD_{r
B．to catch %|^,Q -i,
C．catching )R?uz X^qf
D．having caught h(J$-SUs
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． %hw4IcWJ|
A．to cut it with {D :WXvI
B．to cut with it .J&89I ]U
C．with it to cut 1@|%{c&+9
D．it to cut with K : +q
9;g
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． MLM/!N 7
A．to provide *O @Z n
B．providing )'e1@CR
C．having providing f8=qnY2j
D．provide !F xn1Z,
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． 1>V q< z
A．convincing X eY[
;}
9
B．convinced Ui9;rh$1eU
C．to convince IR: { { (
D．being convincing E_[a|N"D
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． -MsL> F.]
A．do jq8TfJ |
B．doing h8Oj
E$
H
C．to do w`+-xT%
D．to doing s' l|Ii
31．How about ____ there? u2$.EM/iae
A．to go E4Ez)IaKyi
B．go )+8r$ i
C．going Dd/]?4
D．to going 5 $$Cav
32．He is an ___teacher． 7IkEud
A．advancing n _ ?+QF
B．advanced _/cX!/"
C．being advancing w'$>E 4\
D．advance QJi
H^KY6
33．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century :V#xrH8R
A．was <gH-`3 J6
B．being hJSWh5]
C．is )D'# >!Y
D．having been ZU.E}Rn:
34．I have no idea of ___it． _LfbEv<,T
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South．
t] ]Ig
A．To be free :AqtPV'
B．Freeing zw$\d1-+ h
C．To free V6((5o#
D．Freed WS.g` %
22．___exceptions, the rule may stan (f_J @n
D． v''J@ F7
A．Allow for C\ Yf]J
B．Allowing for +_S0
C．To allow #8M^;4N >[
D．To allow for <ME>#,
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． s?->2gxhx
A．were canceled c>3? T^=
B．had been canceled ~!7x45( 1#
C．having canceled /Ix5`Q)
D．having been canceled 2|B@s3 a
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ 6w
m-uu
A．folding 3b_/QT5!
B．to have folded `Eu,SvkF w
C．to fold a&)!zhVP
D．folded HUCJA-OZGL
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． ]F>#0R dc
A．taking @o'L! 5Y
B．to take E?KPez
C．take 9(z ) ^ G
D．taken ;E.f%
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． 1Mn
C5[Q
A．to have caught jA^Dk$
B．to catch WDV=]D/OE
C．catching zOFHdd ,"g
D．having caught 1ZYo-a;)
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． /'_<~A
A．to cut it with QUvSeNS
p
B．to cut with it W ;+()vC
C．with it to cut >B K/HuS
D．it to cut with f5un7,m
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． Fo;:GX,b
A．to provide `"yxmo*0
B．providing }gt)cOaY
C．having providing e"bzZ!c&~V
D．provide xJU]py~o
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． H<<t^,E^.t
A．convincing l Ib
d9F
B．convinced enQW;N1_M
C．to convince YX)Rs
Vf
D．being convincing &n
I>`Q'
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． Wq5 }LO)
A．do e?B}^Dk0i
B．doing = _ N[mR^
C．to do $U 9]v5
D．to doing p[].4_B;
31．How about ____ there? chKEGosbF
A．to go zn&ZXFgN
B．go tK/,U
= +
C．going ? nbu`K6T
D．to going HQ7g0:-^a>
32．He is an ___teacher． -Q
JP J.
A．advancing + WMXd.iN,
B．advanced |#< z\u }
C．being advancing [XDV-6KCE.
D．advance ){'<67dK
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century． hxM{}}. E
A．was GQhy4ji'z
B．being }d>.Nj#zh
C．is 8]b;l; W5
D．having been
d hnX\/
