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考博英语语法重点总结
?;|$R 目标测试 ?Hf^& yo
1．______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． 5 & -fX:/
A．To make high scores '7wI 2D
B．Making high scores =a?l@dI]
C．To make low goal T!pWU*aB
D．Making low goal 5xLuu KG
2．I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． 8 8pz <$
A．no possibility zBB4lC{q
B．there was impossibility z.]t_`KuF9
C．impossible ]! [ew O@
D．it impossible r&1N8
o
3．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． ;TMH.E,h:
A．is \[]36|$LS
B．being kd|@.
C．have been *FK!^Y
D．to be Xn$]DE/r}N
4．You’re going to England next year． You should now practise ______English as much as possible． e0j*e 7$
A．speak L;fhJ~ r
B．to speak D D"]as"#
C．speaking *@cXBav/<
D．Speak about V2i*PK
X
5．If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train． yew9bn0a=
A．miss '2u Q
B．missing SL pd~ZC?
C．being missed r m+|xvZ4
D．to miss d=xU
f`^
6． The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters． ~-A5h(
A．to bring V. =! ^0'A
B．brining ^Ml)g=Fq
C．is brought jNaK]
D．brings jGb+bN5 U7
7．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____． %^2LTK(P
A．to sit ;pBSGr 9
B．for to sit on \n6#D7OV
C．to sit on la</I
pC
D．for sitting deQ0)A 4g
8． Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? X4Q ?
]{
A．please ht!o_0{~
B．pleased P`@d8 %*;
C．to please ?`u Y*+u
D．having pleased ,=Xr'7w,
9．Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be q$(aMO&J
D．He must have done nothing but ______． Kxn/@@z>u
A．drink Uk` ym
B．to drink =!GUQLS{
C．drinking QpBgG~h"
D．drunk Rf^$?D&^
10．The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr． Adudon became its first president． Zz!XH8sH
A．to be set up Mi%i_T^i
B．being set up |cEJRs@B
C．to have been set up -= H* (M
D．having been set up 4c_TrNwP
11．I heard him __the door |F =!0Id<
A．locking 6 NPCp/
B．to lock <4ccT l
C．lock /x c<&
D．being locking Iojyku\W.
12．He does nothing but___
[< \k
A．complaining 12`q9Io"
B．to complaining #k&"R v;,
C．complain
EiQX* v
D．to complain Cc/h|4
13．The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam． IppzQ0'=y1
A．is ,pM~Phmp
B．being 3=5K7 F
C．have been d[E~ }Dq3#
D．to be -^LUa]"E
14． The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday． AFE 6@/'
A．to be robbed }{T9`^V:h
B．robbed K&Ner(/X`6
C．to have been robbed nr7#}pzo
D．having been robbed O#LG$Y
n*
15．I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago． ,cZhkXd
A．having been given h
DpIwzJ
B．having been p4mi\~ Q
C．to have been given 5
.m&93P
D．to have given z"#iG&>a,
16．There is no point ___further． <7'`N\a
A．argue Y-!~x 0-H
B．to argue wpg O09
C．arguing qE B3Y54+
D．being arguing v: \ 8
17．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen． >QyJRMY
A．combined : rxS &5
B．having combined gJa48
pi
C．combine aa|u *afWQ
D．being combined n/W@H Im#
18．They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD． o>|&k]W/
A．listening S]!s)q-- z
B．to listen 6
/ -]
C．listen y;Ez|MS
D．having listening Fl0(n #L
19．I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ /q| r!+
A．to cheat ))T@U?r
B．to cheating r ^=rs!f@
C．cheating pbCj
^
D．cheat Vz.G!*>Dg
20．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members． 1G}f83yR
A．being considered V}3 '0
B．considering． z*V 8l*
C．to be considered 5!QT
}Um
D．having considered n?KhBJx 4
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． *wk?{ U
A．To be free < OH{7 >V
B．Freeing GB%kxtGD;\
C．To free - -fRh N>
D．Freed 2jf73$F
22．___exceptions, the rule may stanD． /^]/ iTg
A．Allow for eOoqH$
i
B．Allowing for i:a*6b.U@N
C．To allow {MRXK nm;e
D．To allow for z @g%9 |U
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train．
!>:SPt l
A．were canceled lw]uH<v
B．had been canceled z!M #
C．having canceled z''ejq
D．having been canceled /0sw rt.
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ &SG5 f[
A．folding qzj.N$9]
B．to have folded {RGQX"k
C．to fold O #<F "e;$
D．folded cR{F|0X
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． y7t'I.E[+
A．taking 1{ H=The
B．to take 0HO'%'Ga*
C．take -Qn l)JB
D．taken g~ii^[W
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． k|czQ"vaI
A．to have caught P L7(0b%
B．to catch ?y]R /?
C．catching 1V wcJd
D．having caught b^
STegz
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． oTRid G
A．to cut it with l^XOW- ;u
B．to cut with it ,(RpBTV
C．with it to cut \11+~
D．it to cut with x=Aq5*A0
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． id588Y78
A．to provide 9 [`c"Pd
B．providing C;5`G
*e
C．having providing .EPv4[2%F8
D．provide z9:yt5ar
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． ]61Si~ Z
A．convincing rq^%)tR
B．convinced LzJ`@0RrX
C．to convince :.tL~%
q
D．being convincing
>S-JAPuO
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． fJP *RVz
A．do u|Oc+qA(
B．doing
'=O1n H<
C．to do IRdR3X56
D．to doing CPL,QVO9
31．How about ____ there? Fc8 0HK5R
A．to go +I-BqA9
B．go 98)C
7N'
C．going ;X a
N
D．to going ,N vX pN
32．He is an ___teacher． ZDAW>
H<
A．advancing qp)Wt6 k?
B．advanced 9R2"(.U
C．being advancing P;@j
D．advance zd) QCq
33．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century P qL. ^
A．was {; E6jw@
B．being
BdiV
C．is }3 _b%{
D．having been wPm
34．I have no idea of ___it． 3^nH>f-Y
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． c|`$
h
A．To be free -|^)8
B．Freeing iF Mf[qBg
C．To free 0M roHFh9`
D．Freed z6l'v~\
22．___exceptions, the rule may stan <K<#)mcv
D． \>pm (gF
A．Allow for @tY]=pqn_
B．Allowing for ZZZ9C#hK^9
C．To allow <qpzs@
D．To allow for s2NBYDi$?
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． rD4 umWi
A．were canceled [:#K_EI5%
B．had been canceled }zf!mlk
C．having canceled ~Ck OiWC 0
D．having been canceled OR!W3
@
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ Xpn\TD<_I
A．folding W h| T 3&
B．to have folded `R: W5_n
C．to fold q)Nw$dW<
D．folded Tn1V +)
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． \>Rfa+
A．taking C$PS@4'U
B．to take d[p 2? ]
C．take SU4i'o
D．taken
oo2 d,
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． r>peKo[X(
A．to have caught :R=6Ku>
B．to catch n. 2:f
k
C．catching o4WQA"VxM
D．having caught *$-X&.h[
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． e~zgH\`
A．to cut it with S\8v)|Pr
B．to cut with it ~>u| 7 M$(
C．with it to cut Ge-Bk)6
D．it to cut with )/>BgXwH
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． !P=Cv=
A．to provide 4-x<^
ev=
B．providing FefroaJ:u
C．having providing =eQB-Xe8Y
D．provide %o%V4K *
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． /_qq(,3
A．convincing M.mn9k w`
B．convinced (V6 bX]<
C．to convince T(*,nJi~9
D．being convincing M<w.q|P
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． hYkk r &
A．do e`qrafa
B．doing H 1kI+YJ@
C．to do r/!,((Z \
D．to doing f $ Agcy
31．How about ____ there? Ol }5ry
A．to go F0U %m
B．go ^}-l["u`
C．going )sm
9%|.&
D．to going ,_kw}_n=
32．He is an ___teacher． ES+ CAwqf
A．advancing o7!A(Eu
B．advanced gLv+L]BnhH
C．being advancing #Zm`*s`
D．advance '0+I' _(
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century． tw$EwNI[
A．was w"9h_;'C_
B．being `nyz,
C．is U 7x
D．having been
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