2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 93I.Wp_{
⑴ 睡眠与健康 cvSr> <(
⑵ 音乐与健康 wX?< o
⑶ 糖尿病 ~t0\Q; @($
⑷ 甲流感 i_< Uk8
⑸ 更年期保健 ?mM6[\DFoT
⑹ 老年痴呆症 oW7\T !f
⑺ 帕金森症 Mzfuthq=@
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 _pZ2^OO@
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 $ /R r|<
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人体十大异常指标 +,wCV2>\3
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases
r* I u6
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 b Ag>;e(
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 zI$24L9*
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality xNLvK:@0p
5. 脂肪肝fat liver A08b=S
6.高血压 hypertension > S]_{pb
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase s"jNS1B
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma &i/QFO7y}
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia I[td:9+hK@
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst 6<%W 8m\
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亚健康 sub-health Z3jtq-y
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu Y Y? }/r
食品安全 food safety u=mJI*
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs + 0)zB;~7
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs CHZjK(a
人工心脏 artificial heart ;?-`n4B&
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event zSU06Y
应急反应 immediate response to !uno!wUIYd
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being A&dN CB
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system q^.\8zFf
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 C/sDyv$
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 [u =DAk?8
#"Wh $
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生活方式各种术语 !edgziuO
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, Q<e`0cu|p
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., /p&) bL
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. S dI/
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free f%1Dn }6
q|8p4X}/]
时尚词语 ~6hG "t]:
people first 以人为本 .W>8bg'u9
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service v7 l4g&
humanistic, humanism, ,0~/ Cn
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 !Qg%d&q.Sx
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits \sy;ca)[6g
influenza A/H1N1 Q) l]TgvSe
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize j Z'y_
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词汇发散 t?- 7Z6
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物
aE_)iE|
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. l; e&p${P
Treat强调过程 'z#{'`$a
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 GQ-o wH]
Heal 伤口愈合 by {G{M`X
Recover，recovery aBM'ROQ
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit `TkI yGr
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ^"w.v' sL
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 5k`[a93T
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia (u]ajT
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 p6V`b'*>
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 i\S } aCm
1CNS central nervous system I(8,D[G.m
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain hfY
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2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 b; SFnZa8
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, xDBEs*
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, {Izg1 N
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart q{UP_6O F
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 ,q#^ _/?
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 z[Kxy1,
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes Tk-PCra
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints L%a ni}V
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft DYH-5yX7
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. }>xgz hd T
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, &Ko}Pv
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 uNnwz%w
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 h*h V
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 \% Nhgg S*
senior doctor主任医师 ;T6^cS{ Gj
contract doctor? d@"eWvnlZ
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around JRA. ,tQc
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ,ewg3mYHC&
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe 76)(G/
temperature, 'N5qX>Ob
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 |Xd[%W)
ethical codes of medical profession医德 7& k lX
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying /[[zAq{OA
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 1q~U3'l:$
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. @V]
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Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 5];
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 GU'5`Yzd9
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 |i?At Ot@f
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 D5T\X-+]O
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 )gR14a
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 :c)<B@NqNo
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, gRdE6aIZ
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 ' QT(TF>
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 ~c?yHpZx%
doctor-patient communication yc]ni.Hz
communication between doctors and patients 7@EYF
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security DGHX:Ft#
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, r.i.w0B(
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, !kASEjFz|f
man to man transmission `y YgL@Zt
|,sUD/rt
体检词汇 CM5A-R90
It is important to take body checkup regularly ~g|e?$j
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 0E\R\KO$>
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 '12|:t&7
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation a
_
Surgical department外科， recovery ward 'R] Z 9h
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 "bf8[D
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 |!!E5osXq
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 n;Iey[7_E`
Plump 圆胖丰满的 o=`9JKB~
^G2vA8%
