2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 =<%[P9y
⑴ 睡眠与健康 tE#;$Ss
⑵ 音乐与健康 ;pw9+zo ^M
⑶ 糖尿病 bd\%K`JQ{
⑷ 甲流感 7^7Jh&b)/
⑸ 更年期保健 \(MI DCZ@-
⑹ 老年痴呆症 V}Ee1C
⑺ 帕金森症 y_' 6 bpb
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 ob;O,&e0>
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 k<|}&<h
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人体十大异常指标 4T-"\tmg/
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases NBL%5!'
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 J&iSS9c
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 JW!.+
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4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality TlowEh8r
5. 脂肪肝fat liver UwxszEHC
6.高血压 hypertension Bf.iRh0Q5
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase fD lo
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8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma CBv0fQtL
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia fwvwmZW
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst 0'HQ=pP
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亚健康 sub-health
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu q|:wzdmNZ
食品安全 food safety ?;_*8Doq-a
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs I J~j(.W
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs OIJT~Z}
人工心脏 artificial heart h5r
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event jo^c>
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应急反应 immediate response to 4&=</ok6`0
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being -r_,#LR!l
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system $4^SWT.
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 4=o vm[
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 `IEA
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生活方式各种术语 k qL.ZR
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, YrJUs]A
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., "a= Hr4C*r
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. p #{y9s4h
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free ;
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时尚词语 &
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people first 以人为本 , f2oO?L}
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service 9OV@z6
humanistic, humanism, [#C6K '
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 QM#Vl19>j(
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits ]c~yMA+]FZ
influenza A/H1N1 5h&sdzfG
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize AU 3Rz&~
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词汇发散 ~t~[@2?WG
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 -R]0cefC<f
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. [9${4=Kq
Treat强调过程 )g
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 \0x >#ygX
Heal 伤口愈合 n82tZpn
Recover，recovery "t&=~eOe3
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit S(Af o`
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ZK8)FmT_<O
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, !xfDW bvHV
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia M; wKTT Qy
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 q4[}b-fF
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院
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1CNS central nervous system S-S%IdL
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain iz# R)EB/g
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 %xlpOR4
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, <=">2W
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4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, +d6onO{8
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart /P*XB%y
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 +Ww] %`_
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 !FL"L
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7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes d/7R }n^
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints 8OZj24*'DS
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft Ic2?1<I ZA
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. YGo?%.X
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, 4=^_VDlpd
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 XPX?+W=mv
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 y|6n:<o
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 D5lQ0_IeW
senior doctor主任医师 Y)1/f EM
contract doctor? e 'K~WNT
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around G4@r_VP \
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, 5bLNQz\WJ
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe |8k1Bap`z
temperature, |UB$^)Twb
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 ai_ve[A
ethical codes of medical profession医德 PFJ$ Ia|
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 hp~q!Q1=
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. Ek L2
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Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 WQ9e
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 [|Qzx w9
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 '
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 8}0wSVsxV$
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 <w9~T TS
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 '`2KLO>!
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, f!'i5I]
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 -ZaeX]^&Q\
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 `==l 2AX
doctor-patient communication BP3Ha8/X
communication between doctors and patients T-] {gc
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security 5NhFjPETr
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, i;O_B5
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routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, P{o)Ir8Tt
man to man transmission _WEJ,0* #'
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体检词汇 s 47R,K$
It is important to take body checkup regularly gzs \C{4D
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 t{ >K).'
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 e8vy29\S
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation roQI;gq^
Surgical department外科， recovery ward E
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Department of thoracic surgery胸外 2d .$V,U<
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 =o 9s?vOJ
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 u}%
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Plump 圆胖丰满的 uRb48Qy2
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