2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 vtw97 G
⑴ 睡眠与健康 8'-E>+L
⑵ 音乐与健康 o\N^Uu
⑶ 糖尿病 &~ '^;hy=
⑷ 甲流感 qoAJcr2uN
⑸ 更年期保健 orZwm9#].
⑹ 老年痴呆症 Q6$^lRNOpk
⑺ 帕金森症 _ 5/3RN
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 PnJA'@x
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 '-V[t yE
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人体十大异常指标 ^0(` :*
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases 0~Iq9}{*P
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 }_fV v{D
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 `{&l
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4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality o@qI!?p&
5. 脂肪肝fat liver BYZllwxwTE
6.高血压 hypertension GiKmB-HO
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase \79 aG3MyK
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma -ze@~Z@
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia _Kv;hR>
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst {W%/?d9m
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亚健康 sub-health n:[
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu J\Z\ q
食品安全 food safety *?!A
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs H1 e^/J
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抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs @\Yu?_a
人工心脏 artificial heart Zrp9`~_g<!
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event 84y #L[
应急反应 immediate response to ~c|{PZ9U
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being a*?,wmzl
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system e2Df@ 8>
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 UP@-@syGw
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 $-lP"m@}
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生活方式各种术语 }zqYn`ffD
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, /;xmM 2B'
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., &+7G|4 !y
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. y0cB@pWp
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free `KJ BQ K
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时尚词语 @(s"5i.`)
people first 以人为本 ewv[nJD$
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service m'ykDK\B
humanistic, humanism, IQQWp@w#8
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 % yP*Vp,W
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits @Xq3>KJ_)H
influenza A/H1N1 l} UOg
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize Zv)x-4 8
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词汇发散 ~$Pz`amT|
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 m\?H
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prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. k-a3oLCR,
Treat强调过程 (
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 -P|st;?#
Heal 伤口愈合 1b -_![&]1
Recover，recovery 0N19R 5NN8
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit U#U nM,3%
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation $C8nPl' 7
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, x-HN]quhe
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia Z/hgr|&}
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 /htM/p R
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 P85@G
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1CNS central nervous system PhOtSml 0
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain wio}<Y6Xz
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 HRxA0y=
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, }L.&@P<
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, xLmgr72D
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart _w KaFf
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 pZg}7F{$
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 5p7
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7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes t/T WLhx/
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints oX
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft H<`<5M 8
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 2) zAX"#/
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, 7A mnxFC
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 s}3`%?,6y
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 ^Voi 4;
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 2/W5E-tn
senior doctor主任医师 *VP
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contract doctor? R ]! [h
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around Oe/\@f0bLT
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, NM{/rvM
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe p&nPzZQL(
temperature, Sb& $ xWL
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 0mMoDJRy
ethical codes of medical profession医德 5u89?-UD
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying }@XokRk
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 NlG~{rfI
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. s9 )U",
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 ^.HvuG},O
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 I GQcQ/M
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 T{:~v+I=
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 !w;oVPNg
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 NtfzAz/
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 js..k*j
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, g]Jt (aYK
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 R9z:K_d,
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 31^Jg
doctor-patient communication K8bKTG \
communication between doctors and patients Db`SNk=
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security YLsOA`
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, F(?O7z"d
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, tP][o494\&
man to man transmission XU y[l
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体检词汇 3%[;nhb A7
It is important to take body checkup regularly dM=45$\q
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 Kcvst
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Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 abD@0zr
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation QdrZi.qKH
Surgical department外科， recovery ward Uc;~ q-??#
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 $ *Kr4vh
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 4iI4 +
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 \(A
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Plump 圆胖丰满的 FS)"MDs
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