2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 Tvf%'%h1
⑴ 睡眠与健康 u2crL5^z2)
⑵ 音乐与健康 Cisv**9
⑶ 糖尿病 2uw1R; zw
⑷ 甲流感 O!#yP Sq ?
⑸ 更年期保健 Xk= bb267
⑹ 老年痴呆症 \]pRu"
⑺ 帕金森症 'lwLe3.c
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 f
S-(Kmh
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 [:Kl0m7
=ZdP0l+V=k
人体十大异常指标 (3kz(6S
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases 'r_{T=
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 26n+v(re
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 :=
OdjfhY
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality D|`O8o?)
5. 脂肪肝fat liver D*!p8J8Ku
6.高血压 hypertension {s^vAD<~x3
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase [ k)xn3[
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma rGjP|v@3^
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia y U"pU>fV@
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst $Pw@EC ]
~d kN`1$v
亚健康 sub-health Z x&gr|)}
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu ')]K&
食品安全 food safety ;+pS-Zb
6
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs frB~ajXK
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs VRr_s:CWK
人工心脏 artificial heart HR0t[*
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event Ur^~ fW1 o
应急反应 immediate response to Ln~Z_!
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being i-6,r [<
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system 'rWu}#Nb
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健
r?^[o
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 WJCh{Xn%*
O0|**Km\+
生活方式各种术语 mM*jdm(!
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, iR
k.t=B
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., 2L=+z1%I
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. \2$-.np
z
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free Z^P]-CB|6A
Y\CR*om!W
时尚词语 Y8*k18~
people first 以人为本 EN
OaC
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service 4 1\r7
BS
humanistic, humanism, z5~{WAAI
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 jt({@;sU[<
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits Vfm (K
influenza A/H1N1 +59tX2@Q
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize BU\P5uB !V
{|Ew]Wq
词汇发散
'o%IA)sF
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 ?kOt K
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. ?]JTr v"zp
Treat强调过程 *3,GQ%~/z
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 L^}i7nJ
Heal 伤口愈合 5C03)Go3Z
Recover，recovery zn5 U(>=c
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit n|G x29 E
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation |AY`OVgcKD
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt,
/}%$fB
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia u`%Kh_
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 *aE/\b
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 ^lF 'KW$
1CNS central nervous system B@v\t pR
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain Ch3{q/-g
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 p};B*[
ki
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, ]n8
5.DF
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ? {@UB*
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart J%_m `?
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 3LxhQVx2
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 PP2>v|
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes ?Ek 3<7d
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints #84
<aM
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft qDMVZb-(#
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 17-D\
+}
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, @X _<y
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 0QWc1L
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 OGDCC/
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 $#b@b[h<w
senior doctor主任医师 fyRSg B00$
contract doctor? V30Om3C
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around ^)qOILn
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, 3RwDI k?>%
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe oS2L"#
temperature, *B$$6'hi`
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 #@ quuiYq
ethical codes of medical profession医德 6~:eO(pK
l
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying E46+B2_~zk
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 IB'gY0*
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. n86=1G:%
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 &bIE"ZBjt
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 EF Z]| Z7
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 ,Q7W))j
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 n7CwGN%
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 X:0-FCT;\
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 s-S#qGZ
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, 5 3g(:eB
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 Cyn_ UE
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 h'wI
doctor-patient communication <i!:{'%
communication between doctors and patients Xb/W[rcs
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security eeix-Wt*E
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, @v:p)|Ne;
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, 0q !
man to man transmission JSCZ
X:5
`P(Otr[6
体检词汇 2 0NotCM
It is important to take body checkup regularly f ^vz
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学
l
;fO]{
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 &3_S+.JO
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation K+F]a]kld
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ZD`
9Ez)5
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 }zE
Qrfl
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 o&PPW~D+h@
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 ] K^#'[
Plump 圆胖丰满的 :krdG%r
HUuZ7jJ wf
