2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 Q!M sy <v
⑴ 睡眠与健康 8Q)y%7 {6
⑵ 音乐与健康 9EjjkJ%)q
⑶ 糖尿病 <"{+
⑷ 甲流感 B0NN>)h
⑸ 更年期保健 Ds;Rb6WcnY
⑹ 老年痴呆症 h^Arb=I
⑺ 帕金森症 mp muziH
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 U8C w7u2
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 M55e=
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人体十大异常指标 oR4fK
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1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases DKf}4 7y
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 }u38:(^`ai
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 VuP#b'g=|]
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality %'$cH$%~J
5. 脂肪肝fat liver F%Ro98?{
6.高血压 hypertension I67k M{V
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase {[H4G,QK
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma oX%P
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 9`h pa-m@
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst iT)2 ?I6!
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亚健康 sub-health ,.1&Ff)S
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu od|N-R
食品安全 food safety 64IeCAMVo
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs FRs|!\S=
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs oj,Vi-T Z
人工心脏 artificial heart
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event YGZAtSf3z
应急反应 immediate response to *NX*/(
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关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &B{Jxc`VA
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system O23]!
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到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 x 1 R!
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 ocDVCCkxg
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生活方式各种术语 l{%Op\
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, ivDG3>"JG
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., fmT3Af
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diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. ;Wp`th!F
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free o@Cn_p^X
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时尚词语 &*?!*+!,i
people first 以人为本 _4x[}e7KF
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service u3 ri6Y`
humanistic, humanism, } cH"lppX
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ]#Z$jq{ ,
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits eyl) uR
influenza A/H1N1 EJSgTtp 2
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize q;He:vX
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词汇发散 \T#(rt\j
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 VIlQz M;%^
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 3dzqV aV
Treat强调过程 xQ(KmP2 hl
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 ', xs Ugk
Heal 伤口愈合 s n T4X
Recover，recovery ~bm2_/RL
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit [3 ;Y:&D
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation eV NBhR}HS
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, ' _yk_[/
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia RSVN(-wIi)
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 :?o
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 CIs1* :Q9
1CNS central nervous system yl;$#aZB
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain =R8.QBVdN
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 di
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, $S-;M0
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4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ~}9H<K3V
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart [q|Q]O 0
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 d4=u`2w
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 a\j\eMC
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes _( A +_|
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints (DaP~*c3cC
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft BE@H~<E J
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. <:}AC{I
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气,
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Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 Ku,A}5-6
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 #3ro? w
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 4]Nr $FY
senior doctor主任医师 +o70: UF %
contract doctor? - 2u+m
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around Dve5m=
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ?d`+vHK]>
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe [
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temperature, e:D9;`C
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 }^bL'
ethical codes of medical profession医德 L6 }x3
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying ZpBH;{.,
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 PSw+E';
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. ,TA [el%#
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 Kt7x' 5
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 P9chRy
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 Hjkgy%N
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 r6_a%A*
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 UR=s{nFd
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 31 ;T$5 v1
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, @z RB4d$
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 Q 8E~hgO
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 p&27|1pZm
doctor-patient communication /pN2Jst
communication between doctors and patients *<j @+Ch
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security bj^
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, `3n*4Lz
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, ;a )\ 5Uy
man to man transmission pa73`Ca]
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体检词汇 4!qDG+m
It is important to take body checkup regularly 9Q1GV>j>B
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 ;^i,Q} b/
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 P9^h >sV
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation PSE| 4{'
Surgical department外科， recovery ward 4BtdN-T}b
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 .).<L`q
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 v a;wQ~&
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 TZ2f-KI
Plump 圆胖丰满的 uHCgIR
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