1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 w$$v R
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 Yq0j w&v
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 wvz_)b N~A
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. RxUz J
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 wPQRm[O|
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 XAb-K?)
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. h ngdeGa
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 &pN/+,0E
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. 2[~|6 @n
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 2>' /!/+R
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. " !z9U iA
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 =x-@-\m
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 $zD}hO9
如：Where is your mother and sisters? [*z`p;n2D
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? ;H`>jI$
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? G21cJi*
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? ,_!MI+o0
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. S T25RJC
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 _
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 99u
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如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital {3){f;b
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 65AG
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The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. D/TEx2.=J3
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 B,avI&7M;S
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4.代词一致 _H)>U
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代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， zqs|~W]c
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. >q^ l
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. =.yKl*WV{
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) 0z r Zrl
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 ).uR@j
