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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 UB&)U\hn  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 Ls~F4ar$/  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 w+Cs=!  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 tE>hj:p  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 c7$U0JO  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 tzFgPeo$;  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 q<` g  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 r\sQ8/  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 F 6 xQ`T|  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 USrg,A  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 h r!Htew4  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 {}TR'Y4  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 z9#iU> @  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 (!^(74  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 7k>sE  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 b-x,`s  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 l'2a?1/q  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 UEvRK?mm=  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 Yy"05V.  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 ?r,lgaw  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 B0^0d*8t|@  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 |W/_S^C  
  Orthopedics 骨科 m-Uq6_e  
  amputation 截肢 }cL9`a9j  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 TuBl9 p'6  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 [Pu~kiN  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 CjtXU=}A  
  external fixation 外固定 f@R j;R~Jp  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 'wd-!aZAd  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 Ua^'KRSO  
  internal fixation 内固定 <.0-K_  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 \S)\~>.`y!  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 T'cahkSw'O  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 %r0yBK2uOp  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 ;R E|9GR  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 HXTBxh  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 lEBt<  
  replantation if digit断指再植 9=j"kXFf  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 sS, Swgr  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 *v[WJ"8@  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 z O  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 Lt+ Cm$3  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 Fg)Iw<7_2  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 kzG m D i  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 ,F7W_f# @3  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 !>g_9'n'  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 ;Ft_ Xiq  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 d0y [:  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 P%A^TD|  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 vT V'D&x2  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 F_o5(`>^  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus V?Y;.n&y  
  食管部分切除、重建 GsG.9nd  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 sK8=PZ \  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 I@a y&NNh  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 j:# wt70  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 T u>5H`  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 >J+'hm@  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 4.:2!Q  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 ?.d6!vA  
 Urology 泌尿科 E|OB9BOS  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 ?AC flU_k  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 *Y"Kbn 6  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 (- `h8M  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 b^[Ab:`}[V  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 #@s[!4)_I  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 c5x2FM z  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 LT 7C>b  
  renal biopsy肾活检 Bw _^"e8X  
  renal transplantation肾移植 5VD(fW[OW]  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 q1!45a  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 a*?bnw?  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 \1Tu P}P  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 lrq u%:q  
  decompression 减压术 iNj*G j  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 ' sb&xj`d  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 P2la/jN  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 6Ih8~Hu  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 $gZC"~BR  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 .nDB{@#  
  Dentistry 牙科 @JB9qT  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 @">^2  
  filling 牙填充 %gBulvg  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 e_U1}{=t  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 -|F(qf  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 4FwtC"G3  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 K qK?w*Qw  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 Z`jc*jgy  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 vs=8x\W  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 !*I0}I ~  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 [f._w~  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 #bIUO2yVo  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 Dx1f< A1  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 MBp,! _Q6  
  induction of labor 引产术 ;@5N  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 oGIh:n7 q+  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 )By #({O  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 ,a6Oi=+>/U  
  sterilization 绝育术 ve3-GWT{C  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 PxAUsY  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 ta;q{3fe  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 [B_(,/?  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 TyGsSc  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 ]K<mkUpY  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 +uqP:z  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 "|,;~k1  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术  0?80V'  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 fkHCfcU  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 AQ<2 "s  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 W{!Slf  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 U L3++bt  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 B k yW  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 )O:T\{7+  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 ,6Ua+\|  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 @%[ dh@oY  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 :c/](M  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 b%_[\((  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 1)N~0)dO  
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