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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 R}k69 -1vL  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 .<w)Bmh  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 2f{kBD  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 W-Of[X{<  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 "::9aYd!  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 A$m<@%Sz  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 <9N4"d !A  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 LDX y}hm)  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 g RU- g  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 )0F^NU  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 d+1x*`U|  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 %&1$~m0  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 l#ygb|=x  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 kaC+I"4c  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 5~yQ>h  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ]:!8 s\#  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 m9I(TOw  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 oVreP  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 T7s+9CE  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 PbQE{&D#  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 > XZg@?Iw  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 /O_0=MLp  
  Orthopedics 骨科 F*. /D~K  
  amputation 截肢 ec#_olG%  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 ID+,[TM`  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 wNbTM.@  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 '%:5axg?]  
  external fixation 外固定 ^Jn|*?+l  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 Zr5'TZ`$  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 Vj29L?3  
  internal fixation 内固定 D8a)(wm  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 pDP33`OFh  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 ^sJ1 ^LT  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 =SA 4\/  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 VN?<[#ij  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 <.: 5Vx(Aw  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 o:h)~[n|  
  replantation if digit断指再植 \]Kq(k[p  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 U9bFUK/z  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 #@IQlqJfY7  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 x/pC%25  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 Mf!owpW T  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 }ZxW"5oq  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 g8C+1G8  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 ^XtHF|%0T  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 ]%b0[7[  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 I #Arr#%  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ZKVp[A  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 NHst7$Y<  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 wCqE4i  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 O%r S;o  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus (\5<GCW-  
  食管部分切除、重建 &Z#Vw.7U  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术  ] I N -  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 `K1PGibV  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 mE)x7  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 So3,Z'z=  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 $\=6."R5<  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 c/,|[ t  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 @pyA;>U  
 Urology 泌尿科 4kN:=g  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 r)*_,Fo|  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 2l;ge>D J  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 U/~Zk@3j  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 dvH67 x  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 Q'vIeG"o  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 pD)/- Dgdm  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 )xXrs^  
  renal biopsy肾活检 DXw9@b  
  renal transplantation肾移植 UBpM8/U  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 +RKE|*y  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 $T@xnZ  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术  s`{#[&[  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 4h0jX 9  
  decompression 减压术 ps4Wwk(  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 k}owEBsn}  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 -^NAHE$bW  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 `'{%szmD  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 EIl$"^-  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 |<o>$;mZ  
  Dentistry 牙科 7Q4Pjc D  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 3qwYicq,  
  filling 牙填充 @=| b$E  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 j7| \)x,  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 f;; S  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 X +  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 Bjrv;)XH  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 ,h(+\^ ?,  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 %}AY0fg?T  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 IgnY* 2FT  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 ""KN?qh9  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 y5tAp  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 'f<_SKd  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 4I[FE;^  
  induction of labor 引产术 h[)aRo  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 wN0OAbtX'  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 Xv(9 Yh S  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 7%x+7  
  sterilization 绝育术 @ tp7tB ;  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 U[ungvU1U  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 N5_.m(:  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科  lTd2~_  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 9<r}s  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 <;Z3 5 {  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 ]<?)(xz  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 /6*.%M>r  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 pNWp3+a'  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 R}26"+~  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 !27]1%Aw  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 \)]2Uh|  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 odn`%ok  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 i */U.'#  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 $NRb'   
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 OIT;fKl9  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 <\EfG:e  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 }]?G"f t K  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 E-iBA(H  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 ,LO-!\L  
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