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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 x9FLr}e  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 y@2vY[)3s  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 = !I8vQ>  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 gNMKGf\Y  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 [RGC!}"mr  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 KNO*)\   
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 3[00-~&U  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 Pl>nd)i`  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 ,u8ZS|9  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 46Y7HTwE  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 @M1yBN  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 2Q`PUXj  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 pUCEYR  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 @4W\RwD  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 eY6gb!5u  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 YKs^%GO+  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 @@&@}IQcR1  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 oJ4mxi@|#  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 5W:Gl?$S}  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 k`iq<b  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 ATXx? b8h  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 G}9bC r,  
  Orthopedics 骨科 O)=73e\  
  amputation 截肢 VQG  /g\  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 6U,U[MWJ  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 ~3*ZG  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术  HPd+Bd  
  external fixation 外固定 !kHyLEV  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 .x-Z+Rs{g  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 ~; O= 7  
  internal fixation 内固定 ?Ss RN jeL  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 I;|5C=!  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 y!{/'{?P  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 Tr}$Pb1  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 5  a*'N~  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 NdED8 iRc  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 E#HU?<q8  
  replantation if digit断指再植 Q+%m+ /Zq  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 7$dc? K  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 nF!_q;+Vp  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 ekk&TTp#  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 Lh9>8@ jf  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 c_8mQ  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 E*!zJ,@8  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 K&gc5L  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 dW=D]  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 1-Wnc'(OK  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ?PxYS%D_L  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 B6!<@* BI  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 &fNE9peQFa  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 eJ)KE5%n#  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus ]zR;%p  
  食管部分切除、重建 0|+hm^'_  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 $v}8lBCr3  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 fM[fS?W  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 63dtO{:4  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 @. ]K6qC  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 sT"tS>  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 ZtK%b+MBP  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 eRqexqO!  
 Urology 泌尿科 2,QApW_Y  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 f+88R=-u6S  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 u9~V2>r\  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 - N!soJ<  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 {^O/MMB\\%  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 DBrzw+;e3  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 \U  =>  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 G;#t6bk  
  renal biopsy肾活检 }6{ )Jv  
  renal transplantation肾移植 C]cT*B^  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 27i<6PAC[A  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 VqT[ca\  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 $A0]v!P~i-  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 GN"LU>9|  
  decompression 减压术 .?)oiPW#  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 Jt^JE{m9%  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 T1W9@9,s  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 E6\~/=X=%  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 $W]guG  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 ill'K Py  
  Dentistry 牙科 [*E.G~IS`  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 &zDFf9w2{  
  filling 牙填充 \B +SzW  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 e~[z]GLO%  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 yFtf~8s3  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 siZ_JJW  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 ~a,'  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 PS;*N 8  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 +W[#;)ea(  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 xJ5!` #=  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 4^9_E &Fa  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 eT Hh  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 "< R 2oo)^  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 eV}Tx;1|}  
  induction of labor 引产术 UeeV+xU  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 [,X,2  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 UHHKI)(  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 nit7|T@^  
  sterilization 绝育术 Qj[O$L0 $  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 J, >PLQAa  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 YIqfGXu8  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 Bq`kVfx  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 !}48;Pl  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 fbkjK`_q  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 B Bj"}~da  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 be@uHikp;v  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 ]iX$p~riH  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 DlO;EH  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 w+P^c|  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 `vBa.)u  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 ^2@~AD`&h  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 l))IO`s=_  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 essW,2,rjC  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 4tWI)}+ak  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 CgE5;O  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 *?Y6qalSy  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 L,L7WOb A  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 v:;cTX=x`#  
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