General Surgery 普外 R}k69
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appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 .<w)Bmh
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 2f{kBD
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 W-Of[X{<
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 "::9aYd!
enterostomy 肠造口术 A$m<@%Sz
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 <9N4"d!A
gastrectomy 胃切除术 LDX y}hm)
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 g RU-
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hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 )0F^NU
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 d+1x*`U|
hepatectomy 肝切除术 %&1$~m0
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 l#ygb|=x
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 kaC+I"4c
pancreatectomy 胰切除术 5~yQ>h
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ]:!8 s\#
pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 m9I(TOw
mastectomy 乳房切除术 oVreP
splenectomy 脾切除术 T7s+9CE
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 PbQE{&D#
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 > XZg@?Iw
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 /O_0=MLp
Orthopedics 骨科 F*.
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amputation 截肢 ec#_olG%
arthrodesis 关节固定术 ID+,[TM`
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 wNbTM.@
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 '%:5axg?]
external fixation 外固定 ^Jn|*?+l
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 Zr5'TZ`$
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 Vj29L?3
internal fixation 内固定 D8a)( wm
plaster cast 石膏管形 pDP33`OFh
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 ^sJ1 ^LT
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 = SA
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reduction of fracture 骨折复位 VN?<[#ij
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 <.: 5Vx(Aw
repair if ligament 韧带修补 o:h)~[n|
replantation if digit断指再植 \]Kq(k[p
skeletal traction 骨牵引 U9bFUK/z
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 #@IQlqJfY7
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 x/pC%25
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 Mf!owpW
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closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 }ZxW"5oq
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 g8C+1G8
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 ^XtHF|%0T
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 ]%b0[7[
heart transplantation 心脏移植 I #Arr#%
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ZKVp[A
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 NHst7$Y<
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 wCqE4i
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 O%rS;o
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus (\5<GCW-
食管部分切除、重建 &Z#Vw.7U
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 ]IN-
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 `K1PGibV
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 mE)x7
pericardiectomy 心包切除术 So3,Z'z=
peicardiotomy 心包切开术 $\=6."R5<
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 c/,|[t
resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 @pyA;>U
Urology 泌尿科 4kN:=g
cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 r)*_,Fo|
cystostomy 膀胱造口术 2l;ge>DJ
nephrectomy 肾切除术 U/~Zk@3j
nephrostomy肾造口术 dvH67 x
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 Q'vIeG"o
orchiectomy睾丸切除术 pD)/-Dgdm
prostatectomy前列腺切除术 )xXrs^
renal biopsy肾活检 DXw9@b
renal transplantation肾移植 UBpM8 /U
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 +RKE|*y
urethroplasty 尿道成形术 $T@xnZ
vasoligation 输精管结扎术 s`{#[&[
Neurosurgery 神经外科 4h0jX9
decompression 减压术 ps4Wwk(
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 k}owEBsn}
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 -^NAHE$bW
lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 `'{%szmD
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 EIl$"^-
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 |<o>$;mZ
Dentistry 牙科
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dental prosthetics 镶牙 3qwYicq,
filling 牙填充 @=|
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orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 j7|
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periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 f;;
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tooth extraction 拔牙 X
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Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 Bjrv;)XH
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 ,h(+\^
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cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 %}AY0fg?T
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 IgnY*2FT
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 ""KN?qh9
dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 y5t Ap
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 'f<_SKd
hysterectomy 子宫切除术 4I[FE;^
induction of labor 引产术 h[)aRo
ovarian cystectomy 助产术 wN0OAbtX'
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 Xv(9 YhS
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 7%x+7
sterilization 绝育术 @tp7tB
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uterine curetlage 刮宫术 U[ungvU1U
vulvectomy 外阴切除术 N5_.m(:
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
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aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 9<r}s
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 <;Z3
5{
corneal grafting 角膜移植 ]<?)(xz
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 /6*.%M>r
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 pNWp3+a'
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 R}26 "+~
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 !27]1%Aw
lens extraction 晶体摘除 \)]2Uh|
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 odn`%ok
myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 i*/U.'#
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 $NRb'
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 OIT;fKl9
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 <\EfG:e
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 }]?G"f
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submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 E-iBA (H
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 ,LO-!\L