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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 9 <\`nm  
  一、肺 Lung Fe!9y2Mg  
  清晰 clear izuF !9  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows S|AjL Ng#  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings VaR/o#  
  钙化灶 calcified \Y5W!.(%w  
  空洞 cavitation U(,.D}PG  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) Ia4)uV8  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density #ekM"p  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows q>s`uFRg(  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density D$q'FZH  
  圆形致密影 a round density /+[63=fl  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening ."6[:MF  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle Mvcfk$pA  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement Tv$s qVe9  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion m;,xmEp  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax 5kMWW*Xtf  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement 7o]HQ[xO  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze <<zI\+V  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density Im?LIgt$  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) g0R[xOS|  
  阴影性状 shadow }NCL>l;q  
  淡的 haziness MesRa (  
  云雾状 clouding zP)~a  
  线装 streaky 9pD 7 f`  
  絮状 patcky j*R,m1e8  
  结节状 nodular 7Y( 5]A9=  
  块状 massive u8L$]vOg  
  粟粒状 miliary k%81f'H  
  融合状 confluent I4c!m_sr  
  均匀的 homogeneous #x@eDnb_  
  二、心脏 Heart cP>o+-)  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 04@cLDX8uB  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 9 c3E+  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart [(mlv42"  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment ~mp0B9L%  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery <V&5P3)d9  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow :k=mzO<&  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement G4-z3e,crr  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation []pN$]+c  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart \2v"YVWw  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta 0 p uY"[c  
  心腰部 waist of heart Xyx"A(v^l  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart }"s;\?a  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film uaPx"  
  结石 calculus YTaLjITG  
  钙化影 calcified shadow PAF8W lg  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern o>]`ac0b}Y  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level V9%aBkf8w  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air 8?FueAM'  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination chI.{Rj  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography Lxl_"k G  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography $.E6S<(h  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign 'DbMF?<.  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) Vm1-C<V9  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine z?]G3$i(  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon 2tQ`/!m>v$  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time oYM3Rgxf9Q  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach Fj p.T;  
  充盈缺损 filling defect ed!>)Cb  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds q OhO qV  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) RVw9Y*]b  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap gXFWxT8S  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) |UnUG  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis , \)a_@@k  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis YUWn;#  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation W6c]-pc  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon o2H1N~e#c  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold ,L> ar)B  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold :3h{ A`u  
  五、胆道 bile tract d I'SwnR  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography 7*+]wEs  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography `6=-WEo  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography *Nb#W!  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) tA.`k;LT  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct xb2?lL]  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily T.e.{yO  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately k`KGB  
  收缩功能 contractibility f>jwN@(  
  六、骨骼skeleton Ch rY"  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone upn~5>uCP  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance n 1b(\PA  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction ='?:z2lJ   
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) w42OF7f  
  骨化 ossification Rg&- 0b  
  畸形 deformity 3L>IX8_   
  缩短 shortening !v|IS yK  
  移位 displacement sfT+i;p  
  脱位 luxation yY{kG2b,  
  半脱位 subluxation |iYg >  
  连接不正 malunion )>\}~s  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture 5i6 hp;=  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture G`h+l<  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture x+5p1sv6  
  关节间隙 joint space MZv]s  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space jF"YTr6  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage U 5w:"x  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) b8KsR=]4I  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis VaZn{z  
  死骨 sequestrum is; XmF*5=  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis 9<E g}Ic  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint m4w ') r~  
  关节强直 ankyloses v5ur&egVs  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation ?8@>6 IXn  
  对线良好 good alignment yq[Cq=rBk  
  对位良好 good apposition m*0,s  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system ^H'a4G3  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) Zi$ziDz&  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography A~ (l{g  
  萎缩 atrophy %GEJnJ  
  移位 deformity 5r {;CKKz  
  扭曲 distortion Yepe=s+9  
  充盈缺损 filling defect ]uL +&(cr  
  狭窄 stricture +#J,BKul  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone Px@/Q  
  八、X线检查位置 mY!iu(R1  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection ~|Y>:M+0Z  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection nxm$}!Df  
  侧位 lateral projection OK|qv[  
  立位 upright position =ziwxIo6  
  斜位 oblique projection rEZ8eeB[3  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection N)8HR9[!  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection H( ^bC5'  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection m(O vD!  
  轴位 axial position Rs& @4_D  
  头位 cranial projection L];y}]:F*  
  尾位 caudal projection 4pz|1Hw7  
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