加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
级别: 总版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 8VGXw;(Y,d  
  一、肺 Lung y:zT1I@>  
  清晰 clear ;pK"N:|  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows o5@P>\ u>  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings _ShJ3\,K  
  钙化灶 calcified #IA(*oM  
  空洞 cavitation R*#Q=_  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 8=AKOOU7>  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density T mE4p  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows hRcJ):Wyb  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density +-137!x\q  
  圆形致密影 a round density >{=RQgGy  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening ~m&oa@*=y  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle v@SrEmg  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 7B :aJfxM  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion B\w`)c  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax NistW+{<  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement BJ r Nbo;T  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze DYl{{L8@  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density IsL/p3|  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) P6'I:/V  
  阴影性状 shadow Ik)Q0_<a  
  淡的 haziness hY9u #3  
  云雾状 clouding v$Z1Lh  
  线装 streaky H_]kR&F8  
  絮状 patcky voEc'JET  
  结节状 nodular WFG/vzJ  
  块状 massive _A*0K,F-  
  粟粒状 miliary Z0KA4O$eL  
  融合状 confluent `!N?# N:b)  
  均匀的 homogeneous jRc#>;dN  
  二、心脏 Heart  ~~mQ  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement g=Jfp$*[  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta xH uyfQLk  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart > { Q2S  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment $-73}[UA 4  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery T8LwDqio  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow 5 B6:pH6e  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement X,~C&#  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation ]LjW,b"  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart C 4,W[L]4"  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta }dCnFZ{K3  
  心腰部 waist of heart }J1#UH_E  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart >b0}X)Z+U  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film qM'5cxe  
  结石 calculus = 4L.  
  钙化影 calcified shadow fy5)Tih%.*  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern ryP z q}#  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level 90a= 39kI  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air hdzaU&w  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination r.[kD"l  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography Flsf5 Tr0  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography }/|1"D  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign JXrMtSp\  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) GI/o!0"_  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine > ewcD{bt  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon i{.!1i:  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time kN )P-![  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach mSs%gL]g  
  充盈缺损 filling defect yd $y\pN=<  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds ~_Aclm?  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) I?gbu@o  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap 2]|+.9B  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) OvkYzI`  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis ?o2L  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis ?(Nls.c  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation }0: =)e  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon r>V go):s  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold /J ^yOR9  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold @AJt/wPk  
  五、胆道 bile tract ZDlMkHJ  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography krgsmDi7  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography 8@ b8 3  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography H'+P7*k#M  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) <S<(wFE@4  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct tcfUhSz,I  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily koFY7;_<?  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately R4{2+q=0  
  收缩功能 contractibility %A04'dj`zQ  
  六、骨骼skeleton dAR):ZKq?  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone mjf U[2  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance S~hNSw (-  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction b2hB'!m  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) ]*?qaIdqu  
  骨化 ossification ,JX/` 7 y  
  畸形 deformity +v/_R{ M  
  缩短 shortening smJ%^'x  
  移位 displacement Drz#D1-2  
  脱位 luxation \)pk/  
  半脱位 subluxation ;kY'DKL(  
  连接不正 malunion |d&a&6U:  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture %R(1^lFI$  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture F|9 W7  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture #)z_TM07P  
  关节间隙 joint space D3N\$D  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space 6p])2]N>p  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage > -OQk"o  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) $ba3dqbCW  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis a!vF;J-Zqa  
  死骨 sequestrum `L/\F,  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis F<VoPqHq  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint Q)#+S(TG  
  关节强直 ankyloses Q E1DTU  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation l.Iov?e1S  
  对线良好 good alignment Ep)rEq6  
  对位良好 good apposition |]y]K%  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system gP:mZ7  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) HG{r\jh  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography >,wm-4&E  
  萎缩 atrophy  74i  
  移位 deformity (pJ-_w' G  
  扭曲 distortion b\& |030+  
  充盈缺损 filling defect D',[M)  
  狭窄 stricture /Sy:/BQ  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone EFSln*|  
  八、X线检查位置 w_4/::K*  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection Kw_> X&GcJ  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection SFP%UfM<  
  侧位 lateral projection av~dH=&=  
  立位 upright position XqX6UEVR4  
  斜位 oblique projection a$-:F$z  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection ZxW4 i  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection [ed6n@/O@  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection (nL''#Ka  
  轴位 axial position z86[_l:  
  头位 cranial projection Y;n;7M<F  
  尾位 caudal projection >AFX}N#  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交