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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 + dBz`W D  
  一、肺 Lung $5L0.$Tj  
  清晰 clear BS&;n  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows Z_gC&7+  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings g~BoFc.V2~  
  钙化灶 calcified s/:Fwr4q#a  
  空洞 cavitation @$"L:1_  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 9S[XTU  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density _5MNMV LwW  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows JlK M+UE :  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density <!pQ  
  圆形致密影 a round density  KluA  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening s4%( >Q  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle r-kMLw/)  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement CC;! <km  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion YpUp@/"  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax ?EU\}N J  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement r}u%#G+K,  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze CzV(cSS9-  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density o{*ay$vA]  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) x90jw$\%7  
  阴影性状 shadow 1!p/6  
  淡的 haziness JaWv]@9*  
  云雾状 clouding 3`HnLD/  
  线装 streaky hNXBVIL<&  
  絮状 patcky ha;l(U>  
  结节状 nodular m}$+Hdk+7  
  块状 massive cgC\mM4Nla  
  粟粒状 miliary 4R>zPEo  
  融合状 confluent ;r=b|B9c  
  均匀的 homogeneous rZ bEvS  
  二、心脏 Heart 5 / m$)wE  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement `-B+JQmen  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta R*1kR|*_)  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart ID1?PM  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment K:yr-#(P/  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery L6 6-LMkH  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow tJ& 5tNl  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement V'Qn sI  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation TrE3S'EU#R  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart W VkR56  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta ++[5q+b  
  心腰部 waist of heart % U`xu.  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart Q |i9aE  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film Q"J-tP!  
  结石 calculus m4ApHM2  
  钙化影 calcified shadow 1M%S gV-#  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern T bE:||r?^  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level F=@i6ERi  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air g?/XZ5$a5  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination SKXBrD=-  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography "Q+83adY4x  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography h:qHR] 8dZ  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign Ruh)^g  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) p5 ]_}I`+2  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine &m{'nRU}c  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon k1N$+h ;\  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time 6`nR5fh  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach }HZ{(?  
  充盈缺损 filling defect OHp5z? z  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds 2z2`  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) E)YVfM  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap ~a+NJ6e1  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) `6w#8}  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis Px4/O~bLk  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis ,-#GX{!  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation we]>(|  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon rFd@mO  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold K; kM_%9u  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold -}<g-*m"q  
  五、胆道 bile tract lmFA&s"m  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography #\FT EY!  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography jUY+3"?   
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography h`?k.{})M  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) wJIB$3OT  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct 6v47 QW|'  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily o~~9!\  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately 9O >z4o  
  收缩功能 contractibility 1X@b?6  
  六、骨骼skeleton @l >Xnqx)  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone TA)LPBG  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance )Qr6/c 8}  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction ?`. XK}  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) A'g,:8Ou  
  骨化 ossification gM, &Spn  
  畸形 deformity 5b fb!7-[i  
  缩短 shortening dQ6GhS ~  
  移位 displacement |Ylg$?,9*  
  脱位 luxation j`9Nwa  
  半脱位 subluxation QNJ\!+,HV  
  连接不正 malunion CKC0{J8g  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture ]L(54q;W  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture B/_6Ieb+  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture pzSqbgfrQ  
  关节间隙 joint space ]wf |PU~nr  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space $3:X+ X  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage @YB85p"]J.  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) ,RN|d0dE  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis r#I>_Utsy  
  死骨 sequestrum d5' )6  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis L5C2ng>  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint @#CF".fuN>  
  关节强直 ankyloses %O_t`wz  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation kYtHX~@  
  对线良好 good alignment gPp(e j7  
  对位良好 good apposition )-)pYRlO  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system L6kZ2-6  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) z.j4tc9F/5  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography 3B -NY Ja  
  萎缩 atrophy )^(P@D.L  
  移位 deformity k%!VP=c4s  
  扭曲 distortion .xo_}Vw  
  充盈缺损 filling defect !c."   
  狭窄 stricture }M?|,N6  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone _y"a2M  
  八、X线检查位置 ]p\u$VY9  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection ysl8LK   
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection 3Cd<p[%3#,  
  侧位 lateral projection mDlCt_h  
  立位 upright position /t$*W\PL@  
  斜位 oblique projection pOX$4$VR<  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection gINwvzW{  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection _Ws#UL+Nq  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection f~U #z7  
  轴位 axial position U-1VnX9m  
  头位 cranial projection V*>73I  
  尾位 caudal projection Q|Nzbmwh  
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