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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 :|*Gnu  
  一、肺 Lung  PU,6h}  
  清晰 clear V)_H E  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows CwTS/G  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings Wq=ZU\Y  
  钙化灶 calcified kr EH`f  
  空洞 cavitation ]Ct`4pA  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 0})7of  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density 9 AQ96  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows N(:EK  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density glOqft&>`  
  圆形致密影 a round density e]dPF[?7  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening k"3Z@Px :  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 4U LJtM3  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement Qwp\)jVi  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion Tb!B!m  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax ,Do$`yO+  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement $~w@0Yl  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze s&_IWala  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density HiS,q0  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) /q*Qx )y+1  
  阴影性状 shadow %(dV|,|v  
  淡的 haziness YP .%CD(K  
  云雾状 clouding 1=/MT#d^?  
  线装 streaky &ESR1$)'P  
  絮状 patcky $Kw"5cm  
  结节状 nodular yaYIgG  
  块状 massive ?O.6r"  
  粟粒状 miliary S#0|#Z5qD  
  融合状 confluent p Yi=q  
  均匀的 homogeneous aP6%OI  
  二、心脏 Heart ;hfG$ {l;  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement ?+}E  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 9(FcA5Y  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart ~i_ R%z:y  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment m?R+Z6c[  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery K~hlwjrt  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow i]^*J1a  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement eQ)ioY  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation  k9VQ6A  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart 3Ns:O2|  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta t"74HZO >  
  心腰部 waist of heart EpoQV^ Ey  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart |sZ9 /G7  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film o'}Z!@h  
  结石 calculus U-^S<H  
  钙化影 calcified shadow By"ul :.D  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern ~s ja^  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level JC?V].) y5  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air !m.')\4<  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination NZ? =pfK\s  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography #S74C*'8  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography pDS4_u  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign   k`zK  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) 4'eVFu+62  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine $R}iL  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon .3SjkC4I  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time hzVr3;3Zn  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach 0 #; s{7k  
  充盈缺损 filling defect jtCob'n8  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds [9Hm][|Ph  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) ?4dd|n  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap H zK=UcD  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) ol>=tk 8}  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis Xq$0% WjG  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis q"vT]=Y}:  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation {_D'\i(Y_  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon V#FLxITk  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold Wsz9X;  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold 6!V* :.(  
  五、胆道 bile tract uATRZMai  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography U4/$4.'NQ  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography lKSI5d  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography ;<Q_4 V  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) (6aZQ`H  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct 2^+"GCo  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily d":{a6D*d  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately +d15a%^`  
  收缩功能 contractibility 43fA;Uc{Y`  
  六、骨骼skeleton T9.gs}B0  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone suSIz 7:  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance F3'G9Xf8Q=  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction n40Z  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) C\[UAxZ3X  
  骨化 ossification C, rZ}-  
  畸形 deformity `VbG%y&I  
  缩短 shortening N"{o3QmA  
  移位 displacement  0]HI c  
  脱位 luxation cm<3'#~Q?  
  半脱位 subluxation .BvV[`P  
  连接不正 malunion $+j )  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture }"v "^5  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture x$*OglaS  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture :cs LZqn[  
  关节间隙 joint space jLg4_N1SD  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space R<U < Y 'Y  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage XR(kR{yo  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) lDzVc`c  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis W=/B[@3'  
  死骨 sequestrum Bb6_['y  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis d>f5T l\E  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint Z q)A"'Y  
  关节强直 ankyloses 1x]G/I*  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation dJk.J9Z  
  对线良好 good alignment 6k-]2,\#  
  对位良好 good apposition 98l#+4 +  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system |"arVde  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) &Ef'5  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography 2ma.zI@^u9  
  萎缩 atrophy GCrMrZ6  
  移位 deformity C]}0h!_V  
  扭曲 distortion }wn GO r  
  充盈缺损 filling defect *%8dW  
  狭窄 stricture r*$KF!-dg  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone |@ia(U~  
  八、X线检查位置 >[[< 5$,T  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection *}Fo eDe  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection _uDtRoI8  
  侧位 lateral projection cdk;HK_Ve.  
  立位 upright position w(VH>t  
  斜位 oblique projection /@q_`tU  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection )x]/b=m  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 5'@}8W3b  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection Xod#$'M>  
  轴位 axial position ugOcK Gf  
  头位 cranial projection VsFRG;:\U  
  尾位 caudal projection w<>B4 m\  
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