考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： v0l_w
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第一类、容易混淆的词组 <JI&
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1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下 4-v6=gz.
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 EqM;LgE=
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 +1; 'B4
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 #-cTc&$O;
3. at present=at the present time 目前 v+1i = s2$
for the present 暂时 #%S0PL"x U
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下 ?$%%Mp(
under the sun 在世界上 Q1tpCT
5. lie in 位于......之内 NO>k
lie on 同......接壤 .`C
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lie to 位于......之外 LAZVW</
6. at least 至少 BgRZ<B`
in the least 丝毫，一点 . gT4_
7. by name 名叫 yBn_Kd
in the name of 以......的名义 vD=%`G[m
8. in the air 空中，在流传 ^9ng)
on the air 播出 lfS;?~W0k
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 LV.&>@*
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 En5!"w|j
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 jzrt7p*k}
give way 让步，屈服 dt ~i w
lose one’s way 迷路 wD=am
by the way 顺便说一下 |s`Kd-'|q
on one’s way to 在去......的路上 ;E's4jWq
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） @"8~Y|L93
in the corner 在角落里（内角） WF)s*$'uz;
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Mdky^;qq3;
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） MOLO3?H(
11. judge by / from 根据......来判断 1"$R 3@s;
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 bm6hZA |
12. at the end (of) 在......结束时 xA9V$# d|
at the beginning of 在......开始时 V IYV92[
at the back of 在......背后，支持 ! VNbj\Bp
at the age of ......岁时 Yhk6Uog{
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at the foot of 在......脚下 4ac1m,Jlt
at the bottom of 在......底部 9, K
VBO
at the top of 在......顶上 4 4<v9uSK
at/on the edge of 在......边上 fOJj(0=y
13. in the course of 在......的过程中 `rq<jtf+
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 .f+9 A>
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使 *XOS. $zGz
in the middle of 在......中间 _&K\D
p&@
in the end = at last = finally 最后 V-:`+&S{^
14. on the eve of 在......前夕 &R0OeRToUb
on the side of 在......一边 &E`9>&~J
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 +RdI;QmM
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 xV?*!m$V%R
16. behind time 迟到，过期 GPMrs)J*!
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍 N: A3kp
17. at no time 决不 N*HH,m&
in no time 立即，马上 4V C/-.At
18. at one time = once time 曾经 S ]vW&r3`
at a time = each time 每次 a (P^e)<
at times = sometimes 有时 TLXh E(o|o
at all times 经常，一直，始终 5FZ47m ~{Z
at the same time 同时 omNpE_
at the time 在......的时候 _s2m-jm7
by the time 到......的时候 ,I/2.Q})[
19. for a moment 一会儿 4 0p3Rv
for the moment 暂时 LG"c8Vv&)~
at the moment 当时 E(7@'d{o
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那 R|nEd/' <
20. once or twice 一两次 (zj
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more than once 不止一次 )3BR[*u*
once more 重新，又 @^'G&%j
once upon a time 从前
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once in a while 偶尔 T
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第二类、以break为中心词的词组 _!
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break away from 脱离，逃离 /'R UA
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 U On! Y@
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 6U;Jg_zS
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 Y
1$ #KC
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 (eC F>Wh^m
break the law 违反法律 k7:GS, 7
break the record 破记录 t} 5'(9
break one’s promise 失言 mXxZM;P[
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 hEyX~f
第三类、以catch为中心词的词组 pb =jvK
be caught doing 被发现做某事 ^2&O3s
be caught in the rain 淋雨 &Iv\jhq
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车 ZTQ$Ol+{ q
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 c7FfI"7HR
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 W+ #}~2&Dv
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 gE-w]/1zD5
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 adRNrt*!
第四类、以come为中心词的词组 e.3sAUHZ-
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 ?` vM#)
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 *@\?}c X
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 pO-s@"j]
come back 回来；恢复，复原 vOvxQS}dBp
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 e 5WdK
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 "6I-]:K-
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 )$gsU@H -
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 r|JiGj^om
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 1OiZNuI:E
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 6KIjq[T^
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 ^ R
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come to know 开始了解到 ={mPg+Ei'
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 YaY;o^11/
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 Zgy2Pot
come to an end 终止，结束 U
uOLv; v
come true 实现，成为现实；证实 XW&8T"q7
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 #T $'.M
第五类、以do为中心词的词组 "j.oR}s9?#
be done in 精疲力竭 {'c%#\
be done with 完全结束 z!1/_]WJ,
do a good deed 做一件好事 Z_^Kl76D
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 = -Q
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于 P ^_d$
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于 2=/g~rp*
do its work 有效，有作用 32-3C6f@oZ
do much 极有用 `~aLSpB65
do wrong to 做错 (g )lv)4P
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 Dho^^<`c+
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 /P8eI3R
do proud 足以使......骄傲 ]N(zom_0d
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 YZ%f7B Uk
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 #Mem2cz
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 b1>$sPJ+
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理 C@?e`=9(
do without 不需要，不用 a+a%}76N
do wonders 创造奇迹 M4hN#0("4
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系 | C2.Zay
have nothing to do with 与......无关 ,tR'0 &=
have something to do with 和......有关 x]J-q5
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 qyBK\WqaP
That will do. 行了；够了 cV!/
第六类、以get为中心词的词组 +q=jB-eIx
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 7/OOq=z
get above oneself 自视高傲 UUEDCtF)
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常 5~R{,]52
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 n_Hn k4
get ahead of 胜过，超过 e"H+sM26-
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 yExyx?j.
get along with 与......相处 dSOn\+
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 Gc! {% x
have got to do 不得不，必须 rHdP 4: n
get away 离开，逃脱 MGC0^voe
get back 取回，回来；报复 ZXDMbMD
get behind 落后；识破 :8L61d2(
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 257;@;
get down to 认真对待，静下心来 i
&Cqw~.H
get familiar with 熟悉 hgr ,v"
get hold of 获得，取得 1 'pQ,
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 44{:UhJkx
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 &ziB#(&:H
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 {Om3fSk:
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功 daJ-H
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 |wn LxI
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休 I%*Z j,>
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
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get ready for 为......作准备 ]
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get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 yXl.Gq>] {
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 pnb$lpxt
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 #{`NJ2DU]
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 ;.m[&h 0
get used to 习惯于 -* j;
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第七类、以give为中心词的词组 V0B4<TTAo~
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 X
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give about 分配；传播 ~2 ;y4%K
give and take 相互迁就 k)_#u;qmG
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 5S?Xl|8E
give back 归还 ViONG]F
give cause 给予......的理由 !aoO,P#j
give ear to 侧耳倾听 fP*C*4#X
give forth 发出，放出；发表 X,Q(W0-6$u
give in 屈服，让步，投降 [qo* ,CRz
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 cv& hT.1
give off 发出（烟，气味） 05DtU!
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give oneself out to be / as 自称为 y!Eh /KD
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首 nI` 1@ vB&
give out 分发，公布
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give place to 让位于，被......所替代 &$
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give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生 " ;%1sK
give sb. to understand 通知某人 ;0WlvK
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give up 放弃；停止 3KZ h?~B
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 TR;- xst@
第八类、以look为中心词的词组 Xp@OI
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look about 四下环顾；查看 X13bi}O 6#
look after 照顾，看管 6Vo}Uaq4
look around 东张西望 7X"cu6%\
look at 注视，着眼于 ~Y$1OA8
look back 回顾 (yVI<Os{a
look for 寻找；期待，期望 6&cU*Io@
look down on 俯视；轻视 8; @eY`0(
look forward to 盼望，期待 *0tNun 5=3
look into 窥视；调查；浏览 5^i ^?
look like 看起来象 l K%Hb=
look on 旁观；面向 pQ J ZE7S
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 @A%`\Ea%
look over 从上面看过去；检查 7KLq-u-8
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览 C$ 5x*`y
look up to 仰望，尊敬 auU{I y
第九类、以make为中心词的词组 G"(!5+DLy
be made from 由......原料制成 V" z0]DP5~
be made of 由......材料制成 5, 3h'\ "!
be made up of 由......组成 )XWL'':bF
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 nDfDpP &
make a mistake 犯错误 Tbw8#[6AX
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持 sT ONkd
make advantages / use of 使用，利用 \hV F
K6
make after 追求，追赶 F$v
G=3
make believe 假装 CEiG jo^
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 psBBiHB[L
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系 ofV{SeD67
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 ^ [6AOz+L
make friends with 和......交朋友 u&:j Q:[
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 `O F\f
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 x$t=6@<]
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 p
E#0949
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 S!uyplYKF
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 e):
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make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆
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make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱 4f+Ke*^[RA
make way for 为......让路，让路于 *Co+UJ j T
on the make 急求成功；增加 { |50&]m
第十类、以put为中心词的词组 :D EZ$gi
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除 on~ rrSK
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 3:r;(IaX
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回 z\a#"2(G.
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 QAr1U7{(.
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 ZCa?uzeo]
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 /h;X1Htx}
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 ] Kd:ZmJ
put on 上演；穿上，带上 ^K 8Ey#T
put up with 忍受，容忍 6<2 7}S
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 + % 0+
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 d)LifsD)
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第十一类、以take为中心词的词组 v6FYlKU@ 8
be taken aback 吃惊 @?z*:
7a
take a seat 就坐 h4]yIM `8d
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 MD&Ebq5V
take aim 瞄准，设立目标 ibh!8" [
take away 拿走，减去；夺去 Rh%x5RFFc
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 /.vB /{2
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 B>Mk "Wj
Q
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 /P320[B}m&
take office 就职，上任 d+l@hgz~
take sth. for 把......当作 z.FO6y6L
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 ~G"5!,J
take part in 参与，参加 !-[e$? -
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 a
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take place = happen 发生，举行 zUW u5JI
take the place of 代替 /K1YDq <=
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲 Z{|wjZb(
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 PXWBc\
第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组 cl[rg j
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法 X180_Kt2
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 n"* A.
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 ?FJU>+{">
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 ><+wH b
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见 w!7Hl9BW
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 UH2fP G
turn back 折回，往回走 ,iV|^]X3$/
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 dL!PpL R$2
turn into 走进；变成，变为 XX+%:,G
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 63 F@
F t
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 Qt` }$]
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 Dm2&}{&K
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
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turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 J sde+G,N
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 <'f+ nC=2
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 u[k0z!p_ c
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 hV_bm@f/y
turn to 变成；着手于 Z jLu qo
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 .'aW~WR
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第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 xY v@
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial :@K 1pAh 4
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance WTK )SKa,.
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight Mwm9{1{
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight d|I?%LX0p
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire l1 Nr5PT
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night {{ N*/ E^
7. out of breath / control / question / sight *7 cc4 wGQ
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight , !0-;H.Y
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle !'#Y-"=ypk
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale & -.NkW @
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight D6z*J?3^#&
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 'w A4 }f
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact P~xP@? I%
14. above all / measure / normal Lgr(j60 s
15. before all / long / time / now / then xQA6!j
16. after all / class / school u]`ur#_
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 85gdmla@9
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence U?/C>g%/PI
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example Q&\(m[: )
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 5,vw%F-m
