2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： 3F}KrG  
A<5`[<x$  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 >m1V9A  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  -+>r4  P  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 ]U1,Nh
Zu  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  )9* 3^v  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  %O=V4%"m\  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  arQ%  
for the present 暂时  7jH`_58  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  a`~eC)T  
under the sun 在世界上  3@`H<tP'6o  
5. lie in 位于......之内  ![]I%'s  
lie on 同......接壤  9Y%?)t.2  
lie to 位于......之外  ~P #zhHw  
6. at least 至少  q[OTaSQ~u^  
in the least 丝毫，一点  &f<1=2dm  
7. by name 名叫  l \ ^nC2  
in the name of 以......的名义  Pb8Z))9j  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  U\Ar*b)/T  
on the air 播出 yLz,V}  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 $C05iD  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 `<}V !Lo  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  i,IM?+4  
give way 让步，屈服  O GFE*  
lose one’s way 迷路 E!I  
by the way 顺便说一下  `N,Vs n"  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  Sc'c$/  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） B8UZ9I$n  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 7/|F9fF@M  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 9fuJJ3L[  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） T sX+. i '  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  nQ642i%RQ  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 *f TG8h  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  *t.q m5h  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 *"5N>F[L  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  2gwZb/'i  
at the age of  ......岁时  {Vxc6,=  
at the foot of  在......脚下
BIV<ti$.  
at the bottom of  在......底部  q]eFd6  
at the top of  在......顶上 AfRW=&xdT  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 *K(k Kph
 
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  1yBt/
U2  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 w; 4jx(  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  KdT[*-  
in the middle of 在......中间  vZ$U^>":  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 &~~aAg  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  ebN(05ZV  
on the side of 在......一边  N0Efw$u  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  p}3NJV  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  NunV8atn:  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  O' +"d%2'  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  #:J:YMv  
17. at no time 决不  keLR1qf   
in no time 立即，马上  }* QO]_U?  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 8Q2]*%   
at a time = each time 每次  .,3Zj /  
at times = sometimes 有时 7J9l .cM3  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  nPcS3!7B#  
at the same time 同时  <B6[i*&  
at the time 在......的时候 P+<BOG|m  
by the time 到......的时候  wV\%R,bZj  
19. for a moment 一会儿  $<B +K  
for the moment 暂时  ?c!:81+\  
at the moment 当时  F4Zn5&.)  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  *5'.!g('  
20. once or twice 一两次  FigR1/3o'6  
more than once 不止一次 0n3D~Xzd  
once more 重新，又  9UwLF`XM  
once upon a time 从前  h T<n1q~  
once in a while 偶尔 -G9|n#zCU  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  ?GdsOg^  
break away from 脱离，逃离  aD9rp V  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  Sk:2+inU  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  "O*x' XhN  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 c<w avvfUo  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  f1mHN7hxW  
break the law 违反法律  $r\"6e  
break the record 破记录  %j7:tf=  
break one’s promise 失言  fc@'9-pt  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  ["y6b*;x  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  ,_jC$  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  X\Y}oa."A  
be caught in the rain 淋雨   G2`${aMS  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  3JO]f5  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  `0bP0^w  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 
;I}'}  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 ?]#OM_,8  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 [dB$U}SEj  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  gl{B=NN  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  ? }yfKU`  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 s"%lFA"-  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  qmglb:"  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 -)v@jlg02  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  {u"8[@@./  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 u.,Q4u|!  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  3BdX  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 ***a2Z/(  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  &xXEnV  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 ;W] \rft[  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 yVX8e I  
come to know 开始了解到 GIyF81KR 3  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 pTJX""C  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  u0QzLi,  
come to an end 终止，结束 PLX>-7@  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  /Fgw$ ^H  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 E{E0Z9t7&  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  z//VlB  
be done in 精疲力竭  Jrxz'9qRG  
be done with 完全结束  8|6 4R:  
do a good deed 做一件好事  'Gl&Pa1g?  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  jYRP8 Yi  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  iK5_u2]Q  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  ?t](a:IX  
do its work 有效，有作用  wE]K~y!`  
do much 极有用  r [:   
do wrong to 做错  lf(`SYQnOY  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  ?W>qUr
Z  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  iOAbaPN  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  +{ <#(}  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 N@ \&1I`c$  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 ryB}b1`D  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  8N&+7FK  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  Rk!X]-`=  
do without 不需要，不用  7lV.[&aKW  
do wonders 创造奇迹  SZaS;hhhHu  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  BTgG4F/)  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 ?;[w
" `"  
have something to do with 和......有关  HY)-/  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 L:XC  
That will do. 行了；够了 (e(:P~Ry  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  8
YC_3Yi%  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  1`ayc|9BR  
get above oneself 自视高傲  hn#1%p6t  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  /1U e?)g  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 Zm6{n'  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  P Ds@?nz,  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  QQWadVQo  
get along with 与......相处  (=7Cs  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 *G* k6.9W!  
have got to do 不得不，必须 dFKM 8_jH  
get away 离开，逃脱  ;L']e"G  
get back 取回，回来；报复  bv&;R  
get behind 落后；识破  g$b<1:8  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  0`^&9nR  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  IiG6<|d8H  
get familiar with 熟悉  :j
+ ZI3@  
get hold of 获得，取得   iof-7{+3_  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 Hv2De0W  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  rx]  @A  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 V#iPj'*   
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  Q)IKOt;N]  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 2 AMo:Jqv  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  q^Y-}=w  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 p>4-s, W  
get ready for 为......作准备  [Al&  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  T\D}kQM  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  <i&_ooX  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  |aVn&qK  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  'h,VR=e<  
get used to 习惯于 |>dI/_'  
dZ0A3(t  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  LGw$v[wb  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  sM `DL  
give about 分配；传播  zd >t-?g  
give and take 相互迁就 ,Ge
"anO  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  v@ lM3_rbO  
give back 归还  DK:o]~n  
give cause 给予......的理由 9,:l8  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  `T5W}p[6  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  ? iWi  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 j}.\]$J  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 !xo{-@@wS  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  Q7jb'y$ozO  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 1SCR.@k<  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  E/|To  
give out 分发，公布  VJ]JjB j  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  T[UN@^DP(  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  Qp_i
sU  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  U`,6 * MS  
give up 放弃；停止  uxvqMgR  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  5m&9"T.w  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  / F4z
g3  
look about 四下环顾；查看  0"  
look after 照顾，看管  1WxK#c-)  
look around 东张西望 ^ *k?pJ5  
look at 注视，着眼于  yerg=,$_i  
look back 回顾  R3gdLa.  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  CQF:Rnb  
look down on 俯视；轻视  ls\WXCH  
look forward to 盼望，期待 fI?>+I5  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  N +Yxz;Mg  
look like 看起来象  [1g8*j~L  
look on 旁观；面向 a*lh)l<KV  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  f-vCm 5f  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 X( \AB  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  fphv  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 z+0I#kM"1  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   %?0:vn  
be made from 由......原料制成  q9KHmhUD  
be made of 由......材料制成  n{n52][J]  
be made up of 由......组成 cOmw?kA*G  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  [kVS O  
make a mistake 犯错误  #xsE3Wj-X  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  \ub7`01  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  BTqS'NuT  
make after 追求，追赶  \=VtHu92=  
make believe 假装  ^me-[ 5  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 &N2N6&Ta/  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  @'#,D!U  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 B3pCy~*5  
make friends with 和......交朋友  &
47i"%  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  1F5XvQl  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  }NHaCG[,  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  ? &o2st  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  Sq>d t[7  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 |HiE@  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  L*Tj^q!t+  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  w$3,A$8  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  RuLi,'u  
on the make 急求成功；增加  <T` 7%$/E  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  x,=&JtKVc  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  )Kc<j!8-[  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 {{$Nqn,pH  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  9P1OP Xv*p  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 |XaIx#n  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  qzYwt]GNS  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 CuaVb1r  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  .p<:II: 6  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 ak7bJ~)X=  
put up with 忍受，容忍 iw3FA4{(  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  &Qf/>@ l}  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 %6|nb:Oa  
5dx$HE&b)  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  p)KheLiZ  
be taken aback 吃惊  Gw}%{=D9  
take a seat 就坐 2Z+Wu3#  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 'j` =if
 
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  vk}n,ecl  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  dcDyK!zz"  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 X2#2C/6#u  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 Yk'XGr )  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 0CZ:Bo[3  
take office 就职，上任  b_$4V3TA  
take sth. for 把......当作 :">!r.Q  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  pd:WEI ,  
take part in 参与，参加 K%,2=.  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 @D]5civm_  
take place = happen 发生，举行 <ykU6=  
take the place of 代替 b(,M1.[qt  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  j@AIK+0Qc  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  D
@,6M#SK  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   OTvPUkp*
 
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  WltQ63u  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 +G$4pt|=  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  1rNzJ;'  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 '50OgF'  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  /74QMx?  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 sZ3KT&  
turn back 折回，往回走  ^a/gBC82x  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 4(#'_j S  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  /
Y/UM3/  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 5us:adm[pD  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 f- K+]aZ)  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 `jDTzhO~  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  9)D6Nm  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 Nya QI<5D  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 I :E`PZ  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 To\QjP-  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 TC MCK_SQL  
turn to 变成；着手于  TeMHm ?1^  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 ISzqEi  
Je';9(
ZK  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 hE &xE;  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  `oAW7q)~  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  DKH-Q(M56  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  d}OTO10  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  2ElJbN#  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  ; p.v]0]is  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night <NHH
^M\N  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  Tg7an&#  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  k}S :RK  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  ]v?@g:iE  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale ?(xnSW@r  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  !:)s"|=  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large SD
L7<ZaE  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  [RS|gem`  
14. above all / measure / normal  ,1hxw<sNR  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  M|VyV(f  
16. after all / class / school  sZ'nYo  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  9U7nKJ+iby  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  i)\L:qF5  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  -6Z\qxKqZ  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair -7SAK1c$  

感谢分享，学习了