2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： _%xe:X+ M  
B~[QmK  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 {xFgPtCM  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  P;V$%r`yD  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 F ka^0  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  00?_10x)  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  pf\ Ybbs  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  3y[6n$U&  
for the present 暂时  "~1{|lj|)  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  vn]e`O>y  
under the sun 在世界上  )Vn(J#s
 
5. lie in 位于......之内  x6i7x"  
lie on 同......接壤  !CBvFl/v  
lie to 位于......之外  B_gzpS]  
6. at least 至少  ;;^OKrzWW  
in the least 丝毫，一点  N)kZ2|oD  
7. by name 名叫  0tL#-47  
in the name of 以......的名义  `b11,lg  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  :7WeR0*%  
on the air 播出 yHXQCWY{8;  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 AYVkJq?  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 UJ/=RBfkJ  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲   LU-,B?1  
give way 让步，屈服  4Y2!q$}I+  
lose one’s way 迷路 !Ojf9 6is  
by the way 顺便说一下  K P1;u#v  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  8\N`2mPt  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） KW&vX%i(.  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） z]twh&^1L  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Z\\'0yuY(  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） wN+3OPM  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  l_ES$%d  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 g'%^-S ]  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  *_ U=KpZ
F  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 r(VGdG  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  !4/s|b
9K  
at the age of  ......岁时  C$<['D?8  
at the foot of  在......脚下 IyV%tOy  
at the bottom of  在......底部  vNA~EV02  
at the top of  在......顶上
xoYaL  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 Ih;I&D+e;  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  < %t$0'  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 wn&5Ul9Elb  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  b~u53
  
in the middle of 在......中间  uto E}U7]  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 2," (  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕 
~stG2^"[  
on the side of 在......一边  a9sbB0q-K@  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  iiWm>yy  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  s6YnNJ,SK  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  'ZXd|WI  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  o6@`aU  
17. at no time 决不  +*')0I
 
in no time 立即，马上  .*,W%r?1n6  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 DQ{"6-  
at a time = each time 每次  Tg;1;XM%  
at times = sometimes 有时 \:pd+8  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  RX cfd-us  
at the same time 同时  X[;-SXq  
at the time 在......的时候 7FYq6wi  
by the time 到......的时候  _]"uq/UWp  
19. for a moment 一会儿  1<n'F H3  
for the moment 暂时  `}
o{o  
at the moment 当时  D
:DtP6  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  }u&,;]  
20. once or twice 一两次  1!"iN~  
more than once 不止一次 '6zk>rN  
once more 重新，又  $?M$^-(e  
once upon a time 从前  D@iE2-n&V  
once in a while 偶尔 tFrNnbmlQ  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  *{1]b_<  
break away from 脱离，逃离  (! "+\KY  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  Q?WgGE4>  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  m1{OaHxKh  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 b[;Zl<  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  K!A;C#b!  
break the law 违反法律  vWq/A.  
break the record 破记录  hutdw>  
break one’s promise 失言  VcpN PU6  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  US2Tdmy@05  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  @mRda%qR  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  M7. fz"M  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  ^ygh[.e,  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车   /}&@1  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  ,.-85isco  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 
z>9g
t  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 Y>a2w zr  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3lo.YLP^  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  6Cvg-X@  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  r}~|,O3bc'  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 YdiXj |k+  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  <F#/wU^9  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 n s;nle|m  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  QCVwslj
,K  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 yMCd5%=M\  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  rn"}@5  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 &XH{,fv$  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  B%^ $fJ|  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 T*irCe  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 8j%hxAV$  
come to know 开始了解到 \[F4ooe  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 s\#eD0|  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  (%^Bp\.02!  
come to an end 终止，结束 F G5e{  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  f[$9k}.  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 "i3Q)$"S  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  6D n[9V  
be done in 精疲力竭  Y/aNrI
K7  
be done with 完全结束  M+q|z0U  
do a good deed 做一件好事  <+2M,fq+  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  Vg^@6zU  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  @vc
vte  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  {2,OK=XM|  
do its work 有效，有作用  |Lz:i+;  
do much 极有用  cr_Q,
*  
do wrong to 做错  5 LZ+~!2+  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  3"
OD"  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  ]\Tcy[5  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  ctg[C$<q|  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 3#@ETt0X(  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 xo46L\  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  E'J|  p7  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  <Hq|<^_K  
do without 不需要，不用  t6)wR  
do wonders 创造奇迹  l'2a?1/q  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  (|PxR#{l<  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 ,&\uuD&.
@  
have something to do with 和......有关  liUrw7,  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 -H%806NAX7  
That will do. 行了；够了 'b* yYX<  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  4ZK8Y[]Lv  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  lF\oEMd*  
get above oneself 自视高傲  bw8~p%l?  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  9W{=6D86e  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 hoc$aqP6pp  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  *\Y \$w  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  ' y [eH  
get along with 与......相处  z~/z>_y$nv  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 ov=[g l  
have got to do 不得不，必须 Wh:SZa|  
get away 离开，逃脱  }'mBqn  
get back 取回，回来；报复  `o6Hm  
get behind 落后；识破  &cSTem 0  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  _( }{=:M?  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  `4RraJj>0~  
get familiar with 熟悉  gc 14 %  
get hold of 获得，取得   S;[*5g6a&x  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 t%e}'?#^  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  vs/.'yD/C  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 -v4kW0G  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  #7IM#tc@  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 9pKN^FX,76  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  6s{~
9  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 P {x`eD0  
get ready for 为......作准备   y#5xS  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  l+'@y (}Q  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  :?s~,G_*l  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  Kv'2^B  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  ab!, )^  
get used to 习惯于 b-8{bP]n  
n*6Oa/JG7  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  ?(el6J}  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  P08=?  
give about 分配；传播  -t_t3aU|  
give and take 相互迁就 GsG.9nd  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  79|=y7i#  
give back 归还  96UL](l(`  
give cause 给予......的理由 ;0ap#6T  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  095:"Gv O  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  ;uj&j1  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 3-z
;pk  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 68 %= V>V  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  BbEWa  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 N
t]YhO  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  jnfktDV'  
give out 分发，公布  ;i*<HNQ  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  DPCB=2E  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  (jbHV.]P9  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  @v^;,cu'8  
give up 放弃；停止  e 4-  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  u~WBu|  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  *->2$uWP  
look about 四下环顾；查看  hTZ&  
look after 照顾，看管  THC7e>P4  
look around 东张西望 "M#A `b  
look at 注视，着眼于  Dv~W!T i  
look back 回顾  xNlxi  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  |>_e&}Y%L  
look down on 俯视；轻视  !'|^`u=eL  
look forward to 盼望，期待 MIa#\tJj  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  gR7in!8  
look like 看起来象  mX8k4$z  
look on 旁观；面向 SI_u0j4%*  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  n h
T%_se4  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 zt&"K0X|  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  9
)P-<  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 jQ> ~  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   1eod;^AP9  
be made from 由......原料制成  p >Z18  
be made of 由......材料制成  jEK{QOq0  
be made up of 由......组成 >|j8j:S[  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  :pz`bFJk  
make a mistake 犯错误  O4`am:@  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  dWKjVf  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  9NXL8QmC8  
make after 追求，追赶  b*5Yy/U  
make believe 假装  {3)^$F=T  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 AFMIp^F  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  tJ3Hg8;  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 mFk6a{+YX  
make friends with 和......交朋友  V^S` d8?  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  Hl|EySno  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  2)-V\:;js  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  N6R0$Br  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  XEX-NE"]  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 vV$6fvS  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  5~! &x@  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  s[dq-pc"  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  :qAF}|6  
on the make 急求成功；增加  ABG>W>H-S  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  Id}@  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  paYvYK-K?  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 |V dr/'  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  h\<;N*Xi  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 k2Dq~zn  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  *Q`y'6S  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 0(h'ZV  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  ^2<nn op  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 \f- HfYG  
put up with 忍受，容忍 JQO%-=t  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  ~'u %66  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ;e#bl1%#  
A1kqWh
g\  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  R) 'AI[la  
be taken aback 吃惊  \EC7*a0  
take a seat 就坐 RI0+9YJ  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 KOP*\\1 J  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  t=6Wk4  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  f<K7m  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 Y:3\z?oV[  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 maINp"#  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 f^D4a
EU  
take office 就职，上任  nq3B(  
take sth. for 把......当作 B>{\qj)%  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  {WYmO1  
take part in 参与，参加 t1%<l  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 Mz:t[rfs  
take place = happen 发生，举行 p}{V%!`_  
take the place of 代替 $ix*xm. 4m  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  R`F8J}X_  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  A Qe~F  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   D-!#TN`Y  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  jy2@t*  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 f
8X/kz  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  v*.#LJEm  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 9'S~zG%{  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  dtT2h>h9  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 9b}AZ]$  
turn back 折回，往回走  q7'[II;  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 {aRZBIv  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  eODprFkt}
 
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 $}/Q%
r  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 3ZKaqwK  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 $={WtR  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  9v2(cpZ  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 H%\\-Z$#  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 :/ yR  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 .O+qtk!  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 rH<iUiA?O  
turn to 变成；着手于  Nu%JI6&R  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 9ywP WT[^  
389puDjy  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 bCmhlSNi  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  oQvG3(.  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  H#joc0?P  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  Jc#()4  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  2 #+g4  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  K)!?n p{km  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night GAlAFsB  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  U/JeEI%L  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  Hkv4t5F  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  82X}@5o2  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale :K3n
J1G&  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  ~la=rh3  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large (zFUC]  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  1MV\ ^l_  
14. above all / measure / normal  35 ;)O -  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  !@_( W   
16. after all / class / school   :95wHmk  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  FRicHs n  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence   pPm9v_G  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  R0y@#}JH  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 3:rH1vG.m  

感谢分享，学习了