考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： S
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第一类、容易混淆的词组 V@S/!h+
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下 v)yimIHzo
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 $ Jm2,Yv
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 gJ.6m&+
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 &XRFX 5gP
3. at present=at the present time 目前 =BS'oBn^6
for the present 暂时 h
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4. in the sunshine 在阳光下 M:M>@|)
under the sun 在世界上 LtztjAm.
5. lie in 位于......之内 LH#LBjOZk
lie on 同......接壤 0NtsFPO
lie to 位于......之外 AtlR!I EUb
6. at least 至少 %GbPrlu
in the least 丝毫，一点 . p9h$z^
7. by name 名叫 pMp9 O/u%
in the name of 以......的名义 htYrv5q=M
8. in the air 空中，在流传 |/^aL j^u
on the air 播出 ^Cn]+0G#C8
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 W4*BR_H&*
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 0t/y~ TrBY
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 ""'eTpe
give way 让步，屈服 /v)! m&6]>
lose one’s way 迷路 'Y{ux>
by the way 顺便说一下 jfP J5]Z
on one’s way to 在去......的路上 *7;*@H*jd
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 7] xz8t
in the corner 在角落里（内角） C.)&FW2F_
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Z*(! `,.bB
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） G\>\VA
11. judge by / from 根据......来判断 Gx_`|I{P
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 k\&IFSp
12. at the end (of) 在......结束时 0rJ\e
at the beginning of 在......开始时 v#%>uLl
at the back of 在......背后，支持 ,cy/fW
at the age of ......岁时 e4YfT r
at the foot of 在......脚下 O4d^ig-xaH
at the bottom of 在......底部 ok%a|Zz+]
at the top of 在......顶上 5@>4) dk\
at/on the edge of 在......边上 E0)mI)RW.
13. in the course of 在......的过程中 FQ|LA[~
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 u5XU`!
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使 1|~#028
in the middle of 在......中间 ??zABV
in the end = at last = finally 最后 =M
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14. on the eve of 在......前夕 \p@nH%@v
on the side of 在......一边 g?A5'o&Yu
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 $~G0#JL
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 M~z (a3@[V
16. behind time 迟到，过期 g"Q}
h
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍 jWv3O&+?X
17. at no time 决不 cEdz;kbUM
in no time 立即，马上 Yn$> QS 4
18. at one time = once time 曾经 ."F'5eTT~
at a time = each time 每次 gB{]yA"('
at times = sometimes 有时 TM/ |K|_
at all times 经常，一直，始终 S4 k^&$;
at the same time 同时 @ yg| OA}
at the time 在......的时候 @
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by the time 到......的时候 /]k
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19. for a moment 一会儿 A4#3O5kij
for the moment 暂时 qUEd
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at the moment 当时 EG(`E9DZ
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那 BYr_Lz|T
20. once or twice 一两次 I!F}`d
more than once 不止一次 j 1;_w
once more 重新，又 [U%ym{be ^
once upon a time 从前 _A;vSp.`
once in a while 偶尔 `Ct'/h{
第二类、以break为中心词的词组 dJ%wVY0z=
break away from 脱离，逃离 k7yv>iN
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 ( E"&UC[
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 z qekkR]
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 r6F{
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 3r~>~ueZ
break the law 违反法律 HO%E-5b9
break the record 破记录 R
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break one’s promise 失言 |dl0B26x
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 :"OZc7
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第三类、以catch为中心词的词组 !q~X*ZKse
be caught doing 被发现做某事 klK-,J
be caught in the rain 淋雨 2X qTyf<
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车 iwG>]:K3
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 '2Q.~6
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
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catch sight of 发现，瞥见 fbh6Ls/
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 UC8vR> e\
第四类、以come为中心词的词组 ]k[ Q] :q
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 S
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come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 w8AJ#9W
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 4o1 Q 7
come back 回来；恢复，复原 tx^92R2/
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 &ui:DZAxj|
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 )L
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come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 /~H[= Pf
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 <u6c2!I{
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 G*kE~s9R
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 3c01uObTL
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 ljN zYg~-
come to know 开始了解到 R<0Fy =z
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 G wgFi@itN
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 r/UY C"K3
come to an end 终止，结束 7MKD_`g
come true 实现，成为现实；证实 T&o, I
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 sFbfFUd
第五类、以do为中心词的词组 Wr] O
be done in 精疲力竭 xCR;
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be done with 完全结束 P#AAOSlLV
do a good deed 做一件好事 @)9REA(U
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 %l Q[dXp
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于 q $t&|{
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于 *6NO-T; -
do its work 有效，有作用 6kP7
do much 极有用 A ?#]s
do wrong to 做错 j%#?m 2J}
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 :lgHL3yl
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 2K3M Ad{
do proud 足以使......骄傲 !A~d[</]m
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 cN 62M=**
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 Po1hq2-U8
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 ):/,w!1
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理 a@Mq J=<L
do without 不需要，不用 b2G2 c L-(
do wonders 创造奇迹 IDj_l+?c
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系 D`en%Lf!m
have nothing to do with 与......无关 5
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have something to do with 和......有关 <} &7 a s
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 w2k<)3 g~
That will do. 行了；够了 w
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第六类、以get为中心词的词组 oE$hqd s
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 zkd3Z$Ce
get above oneself 自视高傲 j]>=1Rd0b(
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常 )Ea8{m!
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 ] \7lbLv
get ahead of 胜过，超过 Jfb Kf~g
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 +yCTH
get along with 与......相处 `-o5&>
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get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 &2Q*1YX j
have got to do 不得不，必须 *
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get away 离开，逃脱 l^ARW
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get back 取回，回来；报复 7^Na9]P Y
get behind 落后；识破 <>]1Y$^Y
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 IJ0#iA. T
get down to 认真对待，静下心来 0p otz] }
get familiar with 熟悉 `os8;
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get hold of 获得，取得 JIMWMk;ot
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 -3` "E%9
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 vnTq6:f#M
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 Q70b EHLA
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功 l0Y?v 4
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
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get out of 由......出来；避免；退休 p-,Iio+
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 &L%Jy #=
get ready for 为......作准备 ' l|R5
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 Ny ^'IUu
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 ;SKcbws
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 :Jk33 N4y0
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 Ig9d#c
get used to 习惯于 GD&htob(
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第七类、以give为中心词的词组 4jGLAor|
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 csDQva\
give about 分配；传播 ybE[B}pOeZ
give and take 相互迁就 s"coQ!e1.
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 r|fO7 PD
give back 归还 (' 4wXD]C
give cause 给予......的理由 1"YpO"Rh
give ear to 侧耳倾听
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give forth 发出，放出；发表 +/y]h 0aa
give in 屈服，让步，投降 ertBuU
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 g<a<*)&
give off 发出（烟，气味） |dk[cX>
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 J633uH}}
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首 M{E{N K
give out 分发，公布 hcyO97@r
give place to 让位于，被......所替代 [l*;E
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give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生 >DP:GcTG
give sb. to understand 通知某人 Qx t@ V
give up 放弃；停止 9i%9
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 d!V$Y}n
第八类、以look为中心词的词组 7&+Ys
look about 四下环顾；查看 9M'DC^x*T
look after 照顾，看管 ; ^ 3$kF
look around 东张西望 !h: Q
look at 注视，着眼于 <
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look back 回顾 Cj^{9'0
look for 寻找；期待，期望 N wtg%;
look down on 俯视；轻视 c 1%rV`)]
look forward to 盼望，期待 Vz"u>BP3~
look into 窥视；调查；浏览 E FY@Y[
look like 看起来象 XUS vhr$|
look on 旁观；面向 %e_"CS
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 AIZBo@x g
look over 从上面看过去；检查 op @i GC+
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览 , }J_:\j
look up to 仰望，尊敬 ?WFh',`:
第九类、以make为中心词的词组 s| -FH X
be made from 由......原料制成 YRcps0Dx9
be made of 由......材料制成 Xy7Z38G
be made up of 由......组成 Uyx&E?SlEq
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 Y*LaBxt Q
make a mistake 犯错误 c/aup
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持 rU2iy"L
make advantages / use of 使用，利用 F
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make after 追求，追赶 ^p =L\SJ
make believe 假装 ,pt%)
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make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 0Kv
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make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系 N1x@-/xa|
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 kXc25y'blP
make friends with 和......交朋友 lE5v-z? &|
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 :c] `D >
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 pq! %?m]
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 x\@*6 0o
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 L,]=vba'$
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 `-UJ /{
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆 Q IU,!w-3X
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱 ;4#D,z lO^
make way for 为......让路，让路于 C)RBkcb
on the make 急求成功；增加 pa<q ZZ
第十类、以put为中心词的词组 uCP> y6I
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除 KMK `F{
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 }1H=wg>\
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回 , c;eN
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 !<\Br
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 JXU2CyMY
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 6][1 <}8
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 (lH,JX`$a
put on 上演；穿上，带上 ;%!m< S|%k
put up with 忍受，容忍 G*}F5.>8(
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 2k
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put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 }
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第十一类、以take为中心词的词组 -$a>f4]
be taken aback 吃惊 y2yKm1<Ru<
take a seat 就坐 'cd N3i(
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 }nx=e#[g%2
take aim 瞄准，设立目标 edC 4BHE
take away 拿走，减去；夺去 c6AWn>
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take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 Y: QD
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 7 ^e +
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 V6a` `i]
take office 就职，上任 ^HA
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take sth. for 把......当作 peVq+(=.
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 Bx~[F
take part in 参与，参加 %}Q&1P=
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 C? Zw6M+
take place = happen 发生，举行 kJK,6mN
take the place of 代替 f"5g>[ 1
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲 omX?B l
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 QBJ3i Qs1
第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组 aw $L$7b}
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法 r64u31.)
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 WOytxE
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 gPC@Yy
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 u' Q d,
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见 9ptFG]lZ
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 ?(zoTxD
turn back 折回，往回走 jFG0`n}I
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 U HO_Z
turn into 走进；变成，变为 S[:xqzyDg
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 "E=j|q
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 vR 7HF*8
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 T6 #"8qz<
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 Z+:D)L
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 4/> Our 5
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 P* #8 ZMA<
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 4jm K].
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 e&I t
turn to 变成；着手于 *gsAn<
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 b
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第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 ':
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1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial dx_6X!=.J
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance TJ@Cj y%
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight v[k5.\No
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight B\`Aojw"E?
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire XFZ~ #DT&
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night <|6%9@
7. out of breath / control / question / sight v@
C,RP9
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight h+UnZfm
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 3C>q h{z"
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale V-O(U*]
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight D}mL7d 1
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large =o dkz}bU
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 2i=H"('G)+
14. above all / measure / normal #} ,x @]p
15. before all / long / time / now / then P~C rtTss
16. after all / class / school Z)<
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17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / .=R lOK
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence [ W,|kDK
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example U\ <-mXv
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ks(SjEF
