2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： z&[Rw<{Psb  
XQ]noaU  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 mH2XwA|  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  E|Mu1I]e  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 HpY-7QTPJ~  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  42E]&=Cet  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  P*Va<'{:{  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  "C%<R  
for the present 暂时  >Q#h,x~vu  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  }A,9`  
under the sun 在世界上  ")m0{  
5. lie in 位于......之内  VWf&F`^B(  
lie on 同......接壤  %^tKt  
lie to 位于......之外  *Z'*^Y1le  
6. at least 至少  Vc0C@*fVM  
in the least 丝毫，一点  RQhS]y@e  
7. by name 名叫  tb36c<U-  
in the name of 以......的名义  C$?gt-tJ'  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  n4A_vz  
on the air 播出 UW%zR5q  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 U4;r.#qw,  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 M ,!Dhuas  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  DmzK* O{  
give way 让步，屈服  iY@wg 8ry  
lose one’s way 迷路 tDw(k[aK@  
by the way 顺便说一下  UF37|+"E  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  wJc~AP)I%z  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） ]mIcK  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） i/U
Dda"E  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） v *'anw&Z  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） AzFd#P  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  0F48T<i  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 GZ=7)eJ~<  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  WXq=FZ-  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 X=C* PWa7  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  s"OP[YEke/  
at the age of  ......岁时   Y7*8A,  
at the foot of  在......脚下 =n@"lY u[  
at the bottom of  在......底部  yV"k:_O{  
at the top of  在......顶上 eR1SPS1+  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 1`6kc9f.  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  stxei 6  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 ^Pwtu  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  )NF5,eD  
in the middle of 在......中间  q8Jhs7fv  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 y  J|/^qs  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  s+m3&(X  
on the side of 在......一边  SI)QX\is8  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  hZZ  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  7];AB;0"  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  !l6Ez_'  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  #}xw *)3  
17. at no time 决不  SAVA6 64  
in no time 立即，马上  N4HIQ\p  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 &u`]Zn  
at a time = each time 每次  4 EE7gkM5  
at times = sometimes 有时 aRV.;S  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  bmzY^ %a  
at the same time 同时  C^IPddw>  
at the time 在......的时候 1agNwFd~  
by the time 到......的时候  c80Ffq  
19. for a moment 一会儿  88&M8T'AP  
for the moment 暂时  )Fsc0_  
at the moment 当时  P#!^9)3  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  c4f3Dr'xw  
20. once or twice 一两次  h`n) b  
more than once 不止一次 ('~}$%C  
once more 重新，又  V/&JArW  
once upon a time 从前  .fgVzDR|+  
once in a while 偶尔 nYnBWDnV  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  gs"w 0[$  
break away from 脱离，逃离  $L4h'(s  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  ?CD[jX}!  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  HfPu~P  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 ~H c5M5m  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  t-i\gq^  
break the law 违反法律  NmA6L+  
break the record 破记录  P:>]a$Is  
break one’s promise 失言  ~f:"Q(f+  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  Qt\^h/zjG  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  vD^Uod1  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  z5J$".O`  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  hb<cyn Y  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  cN:dy#  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  I8/tD|3  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  :6qt
[(<"  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 &;naaV_2T  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 ||))gI`3a  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  {kghZur  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  aL&nD1f=!-  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 6HZVBZhM  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  =gB8(1g8  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 ^ib =fLu  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  c,:nWf  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 #||D,[ _=+  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  J|w%n5Y  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 g2?yT ?  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  i<(~J4}b  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 6ZAZJn|  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 (((|vI3 <  
come to know 开始了解到 e{H(  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 B1A:}#  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  s!S_Bt):3  
come to an end 终止，结束  dZox;_b  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  tAPf#7{|   
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 <I#M^}`  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  H>Ucmd;ay  
be done in 精疲力竭  G)q;)n;*=  
be done with 完全结束  3~{0X-  
do a good deed 做一件好事  /|lAxAm?  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  ;E
,i  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  ;XQ27,K&  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  NTEN
 
do its work 有效，有作用  dtE"1nR  
do much 极有用  s7sTY   
do wrong to 做错  {5fL!`6w  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  $U7#3-'  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  *U}ztH-+/  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  !
? ?g:2  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 N}1yDN  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 =ZO lE|4  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  pTB7k3g  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  o@7U4#E  
do without 不需要，不用  =6+99<G|%M  
do wonders 创造奇迹  hsT&c|  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  }'faf{W  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 9 UVT]acq  
have something to do with 和......有关  2Y<]X7Ch:  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 oH!O{pQK}  
That will do. 行了；够了 [qC0YM  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  &r~s3S{pQ  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  X:I2wJDs\  
get above oneself 自视高傲  3!osQ1  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  vf$IF|  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 01n132k  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  ggiy{CdR  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  tXH;4K@  
get along with 与......相处  D7T|K :F)  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 l)dE7$H  
have got to do 不得不，必须 >Q!}tbg~9  
get away 离开，逃脱  5OtdB'UITd  
get back 取回，回来；报复  l_yF;5|?z  
get behind 落后；识破  3l45(%g+  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  w$AR  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  -4sKB>b  
get familiar with 熟悉  <+-n lK4  
get hold of 获得，取得   ^/#G,MxNy  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 83SK<V6  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  kY'Wf`y(  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 Q}OloA(+  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  /\b* oPWJ  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 GT)7VFrL  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  j&_>_*.y  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 `D |/g;  
get ready for 为......作准备  Wm`*IBWA  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  #` gu<xlW  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  zMu9A|  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  hN6wp_  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  #jrlNg4(  
get used to 习惯于 7~XA92  
6bhb_U'f  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  m^!j)\sM5  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  (w)%2vZ^  
give about 分配；传播  h7q{i|5  
give and take 相互迁就 k}H7bZug  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  qz]qG=wmL  
give back 归还  G Zu12\0nZ  
give cause 给予......的理由 ocW~ I3  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  7;AK=;  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  B os`+Y  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 aYT!xdCI  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 p03I&d@w>  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  lWj*tnnn[  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 (9I(e^@]  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  3=sBe H
L  
give out 分发，公布  S,6/X.QBv  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  SR?mSpq5  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  <ytzGDx  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  n({%|O<|  
give up 放弃；停止  _MTZuhY  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  6CHb\k  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  4jebx jZ  
look about 四下环顾；查看  4x[_lsj  
look after 照顾，看管  yjL+1_"B  
look around 东张西望 :Q=y'<  
look at 注视，着眼于  o}:x-Y  
look back 回顾  ; >H1A  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  -_t4A *  
look down on 俯视；轻视  X;W
0r5T  
look forward to 盼望，期待 mP }<{oh`x  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  UMRF
TwY  
look like 看起来象  4E5;wH  
look on 旁观；面向 A_S7z*T  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  PY7H0\S)  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 [%bGs1U  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  mA$y$73=T  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 |8CxMs  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   pZ|{p{_j  
be made from 由......原料制成  8b'@_s!_  
be made of 由......材料制成  tNr'@ls  
be made up of 由......组成 ;&6 {c  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  $aJ6i7C,j}  
make a mistake 犯错误  (+(@P*c1  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  oMg-.!6  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  N!~]D[D  
make after 追求，追赶  (o B4*  
make believe 假装  7BU7sQjs  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 q( ~rk  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  G1j j:]1  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 VrPsy) J68  
make friends with 和......交朋友  WC<[<uI*  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  i#b/.oa  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  0ex.~S_Oj4  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  vwu/33  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  !i-t6f  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
1-E6ACq  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  b/a\{  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  B;N<{Gb
 
make way for 为......让路，让路于  _2G _Io  
on the make 急求成功；增加  C5V}L
  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  'u v=D  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  #d,)Qe[  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 )/'Wbo L  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  -(?/95 Y  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 /gF)msUF  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  |#o' =whTl  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 4Pc-A  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  R q@|o5O  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 w;ZT-Fti  
put up with 忍受，容忍 * :TwO=)  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  5@>hjXi"Y  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 8d5#vm  
69r%b7#  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  ~_JfI7={Jn  
be taken aback 吃惊  95#]6*#[4!  
take a seat 就坐 9*s8%pL  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 dj(&"P  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  q]: 72+  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  5B:"$vC{=  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 5PeYQ-B|  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 1W>/4l  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 MV$E_@pg  
take office 就职，上任  W'@G5e  
take sth. for 把......当作 wT!?.Y)aj  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  f3!Oc  
take part in 参与，参加 s3A(`heoq  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 [VXQ&  
take place = happen 发生，举行 -'miM ~kG[  
take the place of 代替 gnN> Rl 5_  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  Cu%BU}(  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  _$T !><)y  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   ' u<IS/w  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  aOg9Dqtg)f  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 xS@ jV6E~  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  Hz,Gn9:p  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 _hV34:1F  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见 
-]KgLgJ  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 pSQ2wjps  
turn back 折回，往回走  OcF_x/#  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 Oi|cTZ@A-  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  WVQHb3Pe0  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 rV"3oM]Lo  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 -T+YMAFU_  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 FP{=b/  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  #"A`:bjG  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 dAG@'A\f  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 + rB3\R"d  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 ozS'n]8*  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 qYe`</  
turn to 变成；着手于  ?8grK  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 M1P;x._n  
)ty>{t  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 k:/Z6TLk3  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial   -+qg  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  }@$CS5w  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  5R.jhYAj  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  y<IHZq`
C3  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  uHf1b?W  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night A][ ;v  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  _{if"  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  CPsl/.$tC  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  \A!Iln  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale ]_s;olKNI  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  XOS^&;  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 7Fa<m]k  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  wuCZz{c7  
14. above all / measure / normal  b+AxTe("  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  Lo[;{A$u  
16. after all / class / school  =RWY0|f  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  9*"K+t:  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  D@{m
  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  $WE_aNfja  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair TFbF^Kd#:d  

感谢分享，学习了