2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： kMqD iJ  
XUf7yD  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 -Sp/fjlq/  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  q$|0) }  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 {9Db9K^  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  f~U #z7  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  cNx \&vpd  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  t( wZiK}  
for the present 暂时  Z~:/#?/  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  T0s35z9  
under the sun 在世界上  ZRX^^yN  
5. lie in 位于......之内  i]LU4y%'  
lie on 同......接壤  219R&[cb  
lie to 位于......之外  $]nVr(OZ_  
6. at least 至少  3_C98C lE  
in the least 丝毫，一点  %7iUlO}}V  
7. by name 名叫  ^M[#^wv,  
in the name of 以......的名义  ,eyp$^2  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  -e &$,R>;  
on the air 播出 ZUv ZNf  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 l&\tf`~  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 zoR,RBU6  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  >-UD]?>  
give way 让步，屈服  9qnuR'BDu  
lose one’s way 迷路 +GRxH uW,  
by the way 顺便说一下  qw6EPC  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  Z@<q/2 ).|  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 0@o;|N"i  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） ww-XMz h  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） <ur KIu  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） m};~JMo]  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  ;Gjv9:hUn  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 (PRaiE  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  Ti0 (VdY  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 l :f9Ih  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  0*37D5jH  
at the age of  ......岁时  &gY;`*<  
at the foot of  在......脚下 zfk'>
_'  
at the bottom of  在......底部  U;x99Go:  
at the top of  在......顶上 }T?i%l  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 113Z@F  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  I@8+k&nXS  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 NTXws 4'D  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  Y9z:xE  
in the middle of 在......中间  daaga}]d  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 z'5;f;  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  3MS3O.0]/  
on the side of 在......一边  ?7r
mw y\  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  |[lxV&SD.  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  *!-}lc^4  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  5Ws:Ei{R  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  )?= kb  
17. at no time 决不  AxG?zBTFx  
in no time 立即，马上  '=@-aVp  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 aufcd57   
at a time = each time 每次  ~FK+bF?%  
at times = sometimes 有时 E-*>f"<h  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  :O>Nd\UtO  
at the same time 同时   RU3_Fso  
at the time 在......的时候 [4V|UvKz  
by the time 到......的时候  7;$L&X  
19. for a moment 一会儿  >o=axZNa  
for the moment 暂时  <uWJ>sg^6  
at the moment 当时  P~b%;*m}8  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  r`mzsO-'  
20. once or twice 一两次  A61-AwvF8-  
more than once 不止一次 9v5.4a}  
once more 重新，又  A7I8Z6
&  
once upon a time 从前  V.E.~<7D\  
once in a while 偶尔  Hsux>+Q  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  .n^O)|Z
 
break away from 脱离，逃离  BhhK|U/  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  +@<^i?ale  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  <)0LwkFtB  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 @N:3`[oB  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  sov62wuqU  
break the law 违反法律  y+~Aw"J}  
break the record 破记录  w-q=.RSTn=  
break one’s promise 失言  _#\5]D~""  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  %Tm'aY"  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组 
z<C~DH  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  k?@W/}Iv9  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  b^|,9en  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  5D q{"@E  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒   =}1~~  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  l<+,(E=  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 :Q%yW
%St$  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 gs2&0rnOy\  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  v|hKf6  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  n*]x02:LjZ  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 <i`K%+<WO  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  hc~#l#  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 ;:K?7wfXn  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  r|sy_Sk/{  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 (j\UoKLRt  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  d`rDEa
 
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 +r34\mAO  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  9=;g4I  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 l'X?S(fiV  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 L?pvz}  
come to know 开始了解到 k1  txY  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 :y)&kJpleP  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  v,
O&UrZ  
come to an end 终止，结束 8*X L19N  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  Y K62# ;  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 $2Tty 7  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  !EC\1rmdlN  
be done in 精疲力竭  [ }B{ e=`!  
be done with 完全结束  zj0pP{y
 
do a good deed 做一件好事  uY#58?>'j  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  gl4 f9Ff  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  ~<Qxw>S#  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  !h aXO  
do its work 有效，有作用  "g&l~N1$  
do much 极有用  m_W.r+s~C4  
do wrong to 做错  =(uy':Dbn*  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  9U%}"uE  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  q+=@kXs>+  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  9(\N+  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 3B]+]e~  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 yru}f;1  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  ' =s*DL`0  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  ~.=HN}E  
do without 不需要，不用  F 973U  
do wonders 创造奇迹  Wam?(!{mOf  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  Tp.iRFFkP  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 H_^u_%:e  
have something to do with 和......有关  'wHkE/83  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 bGLp
0\0[  
That will do. 行了；够了 Or~6t}f  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  ]qTr4`.  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  `Y$5g~3.  
get above oneself 自视高傲  .EELR]`y7I  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  c7
N9X 3A  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 V'4}9J  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  {; ~i q  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  Z9EQ|WfS#-  
get along with 与......相处  c.> (
/  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 3`!KndY1  
have got to do 不得不，必须 :cz]8~i\  
get away 离开，逃脱 
NGzqiu"J  
get back 取回，回来；报复  !~kzxY  
get behind 落后；识破  Kt0Tuj@CY  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  BGj Ta.
&  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  \C.@ @4{  
get familiar with 熟悉  (LPc\\Vv  
get hold of 获得，取得   (ytkq(  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 jzw?V9Ijb  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  m^+~pC5  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处  U$Z}<8  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  f ebh1rUX  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 1i2O]e!  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  5Yr$dNe  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 Sa~C#[V  
get ready for 为......作准备  4Fq}*QJ-  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  O,v$' r W  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  >$F]Ss)$  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  ,oil}N(  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  vL0Ol-Vt  
get used to 习惯于 B:.rp.1   
j+/*NM_y3  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  l"8YIsir  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  .|-y+9IP  
give about 分配；传播  Tkf !Y?  
give and take 相互迁就 X;tk\ Ixd  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  ],|B4\b;  
give back 归还  A\Gw+l<h,  
give cause 给予......的理由 k"$V O+}m  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  cO9Aw!  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  .VT,,0  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 >wwEa4   
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 sP%.o7& n  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  P9vROzXK  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 ;U&VPIX$  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  @T"385>  
give out 分发，公布  $P_Y8:  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  tP-
c>|cz  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  ;] !  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  &PX'=UT  
give up 放弃；停止  &7LfNN`  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ,")7uMZaF\  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  , utFCZW  
look about 四下环顾；查看  1Jt%I'C?  
look after 照顾，看管  -/X-.#}-  
look around 东张西望 9}N*(PI  
look at 注视，着眼于  i{2KMa{K  
look back 回顾  ~gN'";1i  
look for 寻找；期待，期望 
OuoZd!"qf  
look down on 俯视；轻视  ?9:\1)]  
look forward to 盼望，期待 <,{v>vlw  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  <9"i_ d%  
look like 看起来象  ]+AI:  
look on 旁观；面向 2r,fF<WQ  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  1K>4i. X  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 \iFE,z  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  L@wnzt  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 F&0rI8Nr  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   ee0J;pP2#  
be made from 由......原料制成  X^ovP'c2  
be made of 由......材料制成  -?uwlpm#  
be made up of 由......组成 x{rt\OT  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  QO8/?^d  
make a mistake 犯错误  NoMC*",b>  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  ,#crtX  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  .+y#7-#6  
make after 追求，追赶  k@w&$M{tPF  
make believe 假装  .D :v0Zm}m  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 HBt?cA '  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  Z5\6ca  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 |c;S'36  
make friends with 和......交朋友  m>iuy:ti  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  \ .:CL?m#  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  Ct B> s7  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  |aZ^K\yIF  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  /:S.("Unv  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 ,yB-jk ?  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  62W3W1: W  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  ^#G>P0mG%  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  y"2c; *7[{  
on the make 急求成功；增加  DU;]Q:r{  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  
e@6}?q;  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  f`?|A  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 lY6U$*9c  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  C4b3ZcD2  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 Jap v<lV%  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  Qc6323/"  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 Cu0/TeEM  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  A0'Yfuie  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 Z!*Wn`d-k  
put up with 忍受，容忍 ^D!UF(H  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  0n5N-b?G-@  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 HIF.;ImG^  
xNT[((  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  `>K;S!z  
be taken aback 吃惊  T,k`WR  
take a seat 就坐 ;0ake%v]  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 nL\BB&  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  [IiwpC  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  %h3CQk  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 `2{x8A  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 g&v2=&aj  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 iQ:]1H s  
take office 就职，上任  nd-y`@z  
take sth. for 把......当作 i:@00)V{,  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  $n!saPpxS  
take part in 参与，参加 "(/.3`g
 
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 =! /S |  
take place = happen 发生，举行 $5:j" )$,  
take the place of 代替 98G>I(Cw%  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  LY/K,6^a  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  N_Yop  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   m%l\EE  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  tyNT1F{  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 Y@F@k(lOo  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  *RivZ c9;P  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 !M
ceg  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  eVn]/.d  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 YqrieDFay!  
turn back 折回，往回走  d A[I  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 44b;]htv  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  ~+7q.XL$$K  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 C65( m  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 *v_+a:  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 Q!iM7C!8  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  _f8Wa u# "  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 Gk g)\ 3  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 sFuB[ JJ}  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 |9Q4VY'";  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 uzr(gFd  
turn to 变成；着手于  buu~#m1z  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 Y /?V %X  
~7IXJeon  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 #`?B
:  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  slaYr`u  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  Nr8#/H2f  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  b"DaLwKkz  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  | vL0}e  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  ?S9? ?y/  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night QH7"' u6  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  =bgzl=A`  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  P
|*c7+q  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  )_BQ@5NK  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale cBZ$$$v\#  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  d5jZ?
  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large .^ djt  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  = Lt)15
 
14. above all / measure / normal  XT+V> HI  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  V
ZF;  
16. after all / class / school  Wg{ 9X#|  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  b?i5C4=K  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  &GYnGrw?@  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  *WMI<w~_  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair x9\z^GU%H  

感谢分享，学习了