四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) k\A8Z[  
Part A (20%) fVw+8[d0  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Ao(Xz$cQfW  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． >A#]60w.  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is o@vo,J
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the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This SZNM$X|T  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and }!x\qpA  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit *zJ
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students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big .hXxh)F  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate YRqIC -_  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is ;mu^WIj  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, hIE$ut +  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously hvkLcpE  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. |#>\GU=!  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire IOtSAf  
knowledge. D:4Iex9$F"  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) l~.ae,|7  
Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your F|Pf-.r`t  
translation on the Answer Sheet． 1:(qoA:  
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。  QX-%<@  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 gs7h`5[es  
式。 jhl9  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 ~bC{
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4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 kr[p4X4  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 F jsnFX;  
V. Writing (20%) -{n2^vvF  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should DryN}EMOKD  
1) state what you can learn from the poem c6VfFt6p  
2) interpret its meaning and p=sLKnLmZ  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. r)E9]"TAB  
Dreams 6aRPm%  
Langston Hughes ~$cz`A  
Hold fast to dreams &3~lZa;D  
For if dreams die 8`~M$5!  
Life is a broken-winged bird ?tx%KU\3  
That can never fly #Sy
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Hold fast to dreams 4I
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For when dreams go HGIPz{/5U  
Life is a barren field %c:v70*h=  
Frozen only with snow qM}Uk3N0  
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer Zcst$Aro  
Sheet. (OS -v~{r@  
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Thank you