一、 动词题解题方法 Ngy=!g?Hk=
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 h #.N3o
a.看主语是人还是物. %JL];
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主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, <M+R\SH-
be impressed by,notice,present. QWO]`q`|
主语必须是物的:manifest Y "jE'
2.主谓一致原则 >,5i60Q
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ;`j/D@H
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers O<*5$,K9
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 3=.Y,ENM;
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 `C72sA{M.
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 4gBp8*2
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. '+y_\
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise _^S]g mE
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 !PUZ
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enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 JAb
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In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, MDa7 B +4
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening `}gbc69
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d y-aRXF=W
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 d j5hv~
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb /BA{O&Ro^
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. 7'p8a<x
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. -apXI.
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee ;O#g"8
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. ]7 GlO9
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) MN8H;0g-
Changes economy fewer jobs. @4+#Xd7"
A.lead to b.amount to sH#X
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D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.
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E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. ^q[gxuL_
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. 7:=k`yS,
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified 2?7(A
To是介词 Zk-~a
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F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) !kuX,*}q
In order to old agricultural implements。 eCbf9B
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. P87#
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背东西时就要注意这些的方向. aEVsU|
二、名词题解题方法 ^c}J,tZ]
名词题的规律: }%!tT\8
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. a|j%n
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. 5N7H{vT_
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. %8.J=B
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for zU5Hb2a
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 h:bru:ef
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. L,[;k
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house ?knYY>Kzh1
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 `RRE(SiKU
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. M" lg%j
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. ;az5ZsvN
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39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure l{c]p-
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. X"MU3]
三、形容词题解题方法 9SQ4cv*2
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. ksR1kvTm
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. c:!z O\P#
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) 5II(mSg8
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining tB7}|jC
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 E-5_{sc
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
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33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft SGc8^%-`
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 cE'L% Z
C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 q%>'4_
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) Fm_y&7._
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash ^ZDBO/
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) _jU5O;
四、副词题解题方法 V%0I%\0Y
A. 利用主旨做题 tvKAIwe
B. 同义原则. m#/_x
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 G2{O9
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. g9fq5E<G
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) h0vob_Fdl
What是绿叶,what三大特点 lq:}0 <k
A. what引导主宾表从句. |! SOG
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. lfsqC};#\
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. F1%vtk;2?
注意事项 W/ay.I
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 J<gJc*Q
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 S/ywA9~3Q
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) _96~rel_P
第二步:and题目, 6(|d|Si *c
第三步:标语题。 H1"q
第四步:复现词。 hG~reVNf
第五步:v n adj adv k^ F@X
第六步:概率原则 iTh:N2/-vc
固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. 3l<S}k@M)
定语从句永远不能省略动词。 wu9=N
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