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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 g cb6*@u!  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 8p]9A,Uq&  
  a.看主语是人还是物. m UUNR,  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, Lg{M<Q) 4  
  be impressed by,notice,present. P1ak>T *#2  
  主语必须是物的:manifest [Qcht,\^v  
  2.主谓一致原则  : 0Z\-7iK  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. 'qJ0338d#U  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers +QNsI2t;r  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 */2nh%>$  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 l=ZD&uK  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 yK-DzAv  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. <~P!yLr  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise KD.| oo  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 Bj<s!}i{[  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 zl( o/n  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, sNM ]bei  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening -V-I&sO<  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d sUU[QP-  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 `]^W#6l  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb '6; {DX  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. )Xa_ry7  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. bi^P k,'  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee 7Mk>`4D'c  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. x-]:g&5T  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) @yo6w}3+-  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. K Ip^| k7>  
  A.lead to b.amount to 3dlY_z=0  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. at4JLbk  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. C+g}+  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. * V7mM?  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified KJ:z\N8eo  
  To是介词 >I/@GX/  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) Np%Q-T\  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 _VVq&t}  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. L]8z6]j*  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. OTE,OCB[  
二、名词题解题方法 T0Xm}i  
  名词题的规律: q ajZ~oB{  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. uAqiL>y  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. l5.k2{'  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. c?e-2Dp(  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for wN58uV '  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 g(W+[kj)  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. !#:5^":;  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house WG3!M/4r H  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 r7oFG!.?  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. D =mmBo  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. ]XbMqHGS  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure |Y05 *!\P*  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. u*): D~A  
  三、形容词题解题方法 (Hj[9[=  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. p]EugLEmG  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. KILX?Pt[7  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) `BKb60  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining uxB)dS  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 X!K>.r_Dg  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. z4Zm%  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft |(Mxbprz  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 .Y{x!Q"  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 x<M::")5!V  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) 6ICW>#fI`  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash erW2>^My  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) 8 5X}CCQ  
  四、副词题解题方法 m9A%Z bQ^  
  A. 利用主旨做题 wR@>U.XT@  
  B. 同义原则. +1YEOOfVY  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 - [h[  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. cJaA*sg  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) O&BvWik  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 dh7`eAMY   
  A. what引导主宾表从句. QF/_?Tm4  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. n H?6o#]N  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. cVW7I  
  注意事项 RB+Jp  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 h;jO7+W  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 8#yu.\N.xt  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) up'`)s'  
  第二步:and题目, } 7 o!  
  第三步:标语题。 (T#$0RFq  
  第四步:复现词。 63Zu5b"O/  
  第五步:v n adj adv B4RrUA32  
  第六步:概率原则 ?h&XIM(  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. cb /Q<i  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 'JMW.;Lh?X  
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