一、 动词题解题方法 g
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1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 8p]9A,Uq&
a.看主语是人还是物. m UUNR,
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, Lg{M<Q)
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be impressed by,notice,present. P1ak>T*#2
主语必须是物的:manifest [Qcht,\^v
2.主谓一致原则 :
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Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. 'qJ0338d#U
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers +QNsI2t;r
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 */2nh%>$
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 l=ZD&uK
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 yK-DzAv
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. <~P!yL r
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise KD.|
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D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 Bj<s!}i{[
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 zl(o/n
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, sNM ]bei
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening -V-I&sO<
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d sUU[QP-
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 `]^W#6l
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb '6;
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宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. )Xa_ry7
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. bi^Pk,'
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee 7Mk>`4D'c
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. x-]:g&5T
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) @yo6w}3+-
Changes economy fewer jobs. K
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A.lead to b.amount to 3dlY_z=0
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. at4JLbk
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. C+g}+
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. *V7mM?
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified KJ:z\N8eo
To是介词 >I/@GX/
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) Np%Q-T\
In order to old agricultural implements。 _VVq&t}
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. L]8z6]j*
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. OTE,OCB[
二、名词题解题方法 T0Xm}i
名词题的规律: qajZ~oB{
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. uAqiL>y
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. l5.k2{'
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. c?e-2Dp(
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for wN58uV '
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 g(W+[kj)
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. !#:5^":;
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house WG3!M/4r H
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 r7oFG!.?
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. D
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39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. ]XbMqHGS
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure |Y05 *!\P*
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. u*):
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三、形容词题解题方法 (Hj[9[=
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. p]EugLEmG
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. KILX?Pt[7
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) `BK b60
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining uxB)dS
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 X!K> .r_Dg
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. z4Zm%
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft |(Mxbprz
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 .Y{x!Q"
C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 x<M::")5!V
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) 6ICW>#fI`
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash erW2>^My
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) 8 5X}CCQ
四、副词题解题方法 m9A%Z bQ^
A. 利用主旨做题 wR@>U.XT@
B. 同义原则. +1YEOOfVY
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 -
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it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. cJaA*sg
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) O&BvWik
What是绿叶,what三大特点 dh7`eAMY
A. what引导主宾表从句. QF/_?Tm4
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. nH?6o#]N
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. cVW7I
注意事项 RB+Jp
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 h;jO7+W
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 8#yu.\N.xt
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) up'`)s'
第二步:and题目, }
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第三步:标语题。 (T#$0RFq
第四步:复现词。 63Zu5b"O/
第五步:v n adj adv B4RrUA32
第六步:概率原则 ?h&XIM(
固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. cb /Q<i
定语从句永远不能省略动词。 'JMW.;Lh?X