hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
+D@+j '#oNOU 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
<TDp8t9bU 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
}MiEbLduN 第一篇
1^HmM"DD Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
Qms,kX in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
ZHN@&Gg6) poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
J-k/#A4o reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
:;g7T -_q and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
C5F=J8pY college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
'|7'dlW Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
0
DsW1 generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
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&I4- its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
)ZQ>h{}D themselves and afraid of relationships.
!P"@oJ/Yy_ Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
Bs!F |x( insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
z*w.A=r growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
11g_!X -g@ most campuses.
~x-v%x6 This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
0|=
,!sY explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
K-2oSS56 campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
2N}U B=J experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
JGRL
&MG4 "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
Aw)I:d7F are the primary architects.
[a[.tR38e It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
{S$61ut incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
#WlTE& been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
z4iTf8 homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
#7r13$>! vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
hqW),^\>' they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
*Tum(wWZ 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
U0ZPY )7k [A] it is easy to be a college president
fWz=bJ"V [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
r T"3^,, [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
QF4)@ r{2x [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
;W?mQUo:P8 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
Q.MbzSgXL 正确答案为 C
O)8$aAJ)V [A] inspiration
{`ByZB [B] stimulation
>K!$@]2F [C] escape
-xVZm8y [D] relaxation
2 -pv
& 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
+yI2G!
$T9 答案为 D
L]*5cH [A] artists
G Ml JM [B] experts
|)y-EBZe\" [C] discoverers
t"nxny9& [D] designers
`Jj q5:\& 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
i<{:J -U| B
:(YFIW`59 [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
pnTz.)'46 [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
Ce/D[% [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
FA{'Ki` [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
+xS<^;
35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
uhU'm@JZ Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
0|6Y%a\U [A] They can't read or write well.
c-* *~tb( [B] They can hardly find a good job.
*z^Au7,& [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
}.D adV [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
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s8.nL/ 0j2mTF(C [ 此帖被kathyka在2017-02-06 11:54重新编辑 ]