下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: F.)!3YE
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S十V十O句式 LjdYsai-
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: +3,|"g::
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I saw a film yesterday. _B,_4
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我昨天看了一部电影。 Qeb}!k2A
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Have you read the story? cywg[
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你读过这个故事吗? #\bP7a+
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They found their home easily. /!Z^Y
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 Qrz4}0
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They built a house last year. wUi(3g|A
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他们去年建了一所房子。 !;>(ie\
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They've put up a factory in the village. W'_/6_c$!
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 9u wL{P&
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They have taken good care of the children. L)-*,$#<oW
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 ZHy><=2
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You should look after your children well. ma}}Sn)Q
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 Bt>}LLBS2
S十V十O1十O2 句式 ~4s-S3YzaM
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: \7E`QY4
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He gave me a book/a book to me. Js}tZ\+P75
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他给我一本书。 e?)yb^7K
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. [&n|\!
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 DyI2Ye
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. EW5]!%
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他把座位让给我。 T` ;k!F46
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: &^ceOV0+
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. ,'-?:`hP'
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 IuWX*b`v
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. ;7
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 N('3oy#8
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. |bvGYsn_#=
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请帮我一下。 o(nHB
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He asked me a question/a question of me. k
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他问我个问题。 R_~F6O^EO
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: y(ldO;.
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They robbed the old man of his money. 9Iy[E,j
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他们抢了老人的钱。 PKATw>zg<
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He's warned me of the danger. {vCU^BN,k
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他警告我注意危险。 g;ct!f=U
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. Z^C!RSQ
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医生治好了他的病。 t>=GVu^
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We must rid the house of th erats.
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 Lp~
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They deprived him of his right to speak. Q9SPb6O2
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 '[0
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: !<JG&9ODP
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S十V十O十C 句式 G>9'5Lt
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 47$-5k30
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 !!\4'Q[
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They made the girl angry. jFK9?cLT
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 .'+|>6eU
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They found her happy that day. Ra*k
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 cftn`:(&8
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I found him out. %K/G+
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我发现他出去了。
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I saw him in. 5Rt0h$_J
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我见他在家。 9#.NPfMF
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. 8Y;zs7Y
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 :@z5& h
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They named the boy Charlie. xN":2qy#T
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 {/[?YTDU
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I saw him come in and go out. l%)=s~6z
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我见他进来又出去。 o^"d2=
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They felt the car moving fast. PtVNG
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 ,uD*FSp>
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I heard the glass broken just now. _bV=G#qKK
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 VRN9 yn2
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. ~ !+h"%'t
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 $T%<'=u|E