考博英语语法5个基本句型 C;/ONF
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1. S十V 主谓结构 :@P6ibcX
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2. S十V十p 主系表结构 IBeorDIZ
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3. S十V十O 主谓宾结构 C@t,oDU#
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4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 ||TZ[l
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5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 +aM[!pW(e
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(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语) LWhy5H;Es
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下面是主系表结构句式详解: C{nk,j
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S十V十P句式 I9aiAD0s
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在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: !T:7xEr
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He is older than he looks. <vV"a
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他比看上去要老。 xW9R-J\W
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He seen interested in the book. -$=RQH$9
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他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 =MM+(mD
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The story sounds interesting. ,\3Cq2h
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这个故事听起来有趣。 | a
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The desk feels hard. b">"NvlB
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书桌摸起来很硬。 ouo IbA9X
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The cake tastes nice. O)&ME
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饼尝起来很香。 3]'h(C
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The flowers smell sweet and nicc. )M[FPJP}
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花闻起来香甜。 U%VFr#
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You have grown taller than before. =R9`to|
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你长得比以前高了。 Dp^=% F{t
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He has suddenly fallen ill. QT1oU P#*
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他突然病倒了。 W7~OU(}[`
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He stood quite still. LR"
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他静静地站看。 6-
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He becomes a teacher when he grew up. $KGRpI
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他长大后当了教师。 5* ~EdT
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He could never turn traitor to his country. Nb>C5TjR
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他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 FJ
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注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: %i.;~>
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He looked me up and down. rPJbbV",+^
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他上下打量我。 P # Z+:T
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He reached his hand to feel the elephant. &8Oy *'
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他伸出手来摸象。 >iWw
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They are tasting the fish. inv 5>OeG
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他们在品尝鱼。 fBt`D
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They grow rice in their home town. ]`O??wN
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他们在家乡种水稻。 'wP\VCL2>
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He's got a chair to sit on. gye'_AR?k
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他有椅子坐。 3
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Please turn the sentence into English. A@k`$xevVj
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请把这个句于泽成英语。 _^"0"<,