下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: ~wf~bzs
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S十V十O句式 &9dr+o-(~
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: zg Y*|{4Sl
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I saw a film yesterday. 0tm_}L$g=b
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我昨天看了一部电影。 O4d^ig-xaH
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Have you read the story? dbT
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你读过这个故事吗? a.}:d30
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They found their home easily. N<Z)b!o%u
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 *fvI.cKiGP
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They built a house last year. +ersP@G
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他们去年建了一所房子。 Fe&
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They've put up a factory in the village. uWR,6\_jY
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 k$0|^GL8
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They have taken good care of the children. 76IALJ00V
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 q]iKz%|Z/
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You should look after your children well. 59Tg"3xB<
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 fUp|3bBE
S十V十O1十O2 句式 4iYKW2a
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: -VreBKn
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He gave me a book/a book to me. y,y/PyN)
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他给我一本书。 W>q*.9}Y"
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. MAwC\7n+X
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 H
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. up+.@h{
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他把座位让给我。 ]ZR{D7.?
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: 1qm/{>a-
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. [|:QE~U@
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 Eu`2w%qz
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. _dYf
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 `DgaO-Dg3
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. ULp)T`P
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请帮我一下。 r.^0!(d
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He asked me a question/a question of me. ;,v!7
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他问我个问题。 Ez06:]Jd
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: Zw;$(="
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They robbed the old man of his money. fkdf~Vb
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他们抢了老人的钱。 SL[rn<x|
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He's warned me of the danger. @MNl*~'$.[
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他警告我注意危险。 Jz~+J*r;]A
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. [ Z#+gh
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医生治好了他的病。 8B}'\e4i
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We must rid the house of th erats. \\Y,?x_0T
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 J9g|#1G
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They deprived him of his right to speak. 99J+$A1
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 =hJfL}&O3
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解:
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S十V十O十C 句式 S
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 DNmb
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 ;?0_Q3IML
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They made the girl angry. v}Z9+ yRC2
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 |Mt&p#y
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They found her happy that day. 4 ^4d9?c
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 ]+mjOks~
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I found him out. 4e}{$s$Xx
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我发现他出去了。 :"V ujvFX
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I saw him in. c&
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我见他在家。 *_PPrx5
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. i =-8@
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 @^'$r&M
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They named the boy Charlie. t}VwVf<K
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 *!Y-!
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I saw him come in and go out. :&9TW]*g
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我见他进来又出去。 tfA}`*$s
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They felt the car moving fast. \-c#jo.$8
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 k1#5nYN.
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I heard the glass broken just now. )&,K94
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 IC/Q
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. NI.`mc6Xd
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 '_0