下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: .LR>&N _U
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S十V十O句式 `3oP^#
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: fGWK&nONyk
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I saw a film yesterday. &:K? -ac
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我昨天看了一部电影。 a`Zf_;$@
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Have you read the story? P<x
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你读过这个故事吗? ,`@|C
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They found their home easily. SH|$Dg
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 uK5x[m
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They built a house last year. Dx'e+Bm
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他们去年建了一所房子。 NLY5L7
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They've put up a factory in the village. !F)oX7"
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 \/v$$1p2
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They have taken good care of the children. sXu+F2O
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 {+Yo&F}n
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You should look after your children well. :^a$ve3(Jq
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 MzD0F#Y
S十V十O1十O2 句式 mN02T@R
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: e{&gF1"[
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He gave me a book/a book to me. gp=0;#4
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他给我一本书。 dp_q:P4;B
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. mLE`IKgd]
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 {Hu0
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. YSbN=Rj
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他把座位让给我。 q9Q4F
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: 6F2}|c
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. UWI5/R
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 2 E^P=jU`
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. * 7C
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 o%:eYl
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. ^IpS 3y
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请帮我一下。 vsK>?5{C-
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He asked me a question/a question of me. Z,*VRuA
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他问我个问题。 ?G@%haqn6
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: rie1F,
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They robbed the old man of his money. Js'|N%pi
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他们抢了老人的钱。 {+!_; zzZ
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He's warned me of the danger. jsuQR
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他警告我注意危险。 t<4+
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. cng1k
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医生治好了他的病。 {9(N?\S1`a
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We must rid the house of th erats. 'INdZ8j_
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 zzM 'uo
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They deprived him of his right to speak. j &~OR6
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 i),W1<A1
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: 1D 6iJ
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S十V十O十C 句式 tv5SQ+AI3
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 oTZNW
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 O",:0<
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They made the girl angry. N\rbnr
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 0X.pI1jCO
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They found her happy that day. ml\A)8O]j/
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 4Z,MqG
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I found him out. YP/BX52v
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我发现他出去了。 oIN!3
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I saw him in. 2eK!<Gj
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我见他在家。 0"#'Z>"
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They saw a foot mark in the sand.
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 x\T 9V~8a
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They named the boy Charlie. @m[q0G}
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 0Z$=2c?xT
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I saw him come in and go out. (e.?). e
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我见他进来又出去。 e)"]H*
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They felt the car moving fast. 9.)*z-f$
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 3D|Y4OM
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I heard the glass broken just now. n@>h"(@i
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 ^C$Oht,cU
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. :4Jq T|nS
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 =)QtE|p,77