下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: }Rx`uRx\
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S十V十O句式 /n&Y6@W
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: H 6~6hg
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I saw a film yesterday. *sbZ{{]e
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我昨天看了一部电影。 ZI>')T<@j"
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Have you read the story? J jp)%c#_
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你读过这个故事吗? -fILXu
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They found their home easily. *(>,\8OVf
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 Ub_!~tb}?
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They built a house last year. >ukn<
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他们去年建了一所房子。 _hz}I>G@B
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They've put up a factory in the village. "xK#%eJjWd
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 NZW)$c'
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They have taken good care of the children. DY(pU/q
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 Nm.G,6<J
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You should look after your children well. nd4Z5=X
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 0`y*7.Ip
S十V十O1十O2 句式 :I!}ZD+Z
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: W_bp~Wu
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He gave me a book/a book to me. lh`ZEvt
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他给我一本书。 %5
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. ]*]#I?&'Hx
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 57jDsQAj
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. {TVQ]G%'b
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他把座位让给我。 I1 +A$<Fa
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: O[j$n
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. !%/2^
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 6ee1^>
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. /:ju/~R}
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 )CoJ9PO7
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. ,E&W{b
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请帮我一下。 *(o^w'5
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He asked me a question/a question of me. ?OBB)hj
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他问我个问题。 Mi<}q@]e
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: d(q2gd@
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They robbed the old man of his money. mMtva}=*
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他们抢了老人的钱。 (Eo#oX
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He's warned me of the danger. q)!G5j3
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他警告我注意危险。 Wl{wY,u
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. P`y 0FKS
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医生治好了他的病。 g.x]x#BC
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We must rid the house of th erats. T;pe7"
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 ol@LLT_m
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They deprived him of his right to speak. =aRE
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 ;op8r u
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: ~MW_=6U
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S十V十O十C 句式 <'<{|$Pw
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 <rFKJ^ B
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 5Y(f7,JX
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They made the girl angry. .RxAYf|
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 VH5Vg We
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They found her happy that day. w|WehNGr
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 pm
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I found him out. h` ,! p
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我发现他出去了。 i& ybvTl
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I saw him in. iLD:}yK
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我见他在家。 B
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. {expx<+4F
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 1O,<JrE+-
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They named the boy Charlie. _r&,n\
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 d~U}IMj
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I saw him come in and go out. *c6o#[l
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我见他进来又出去。 ]1(G:h\
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They felt the car moving fast. w`$M}oX(
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 c_#+xGS!7
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I heard the glass broken just now. 3/i_?G
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 y:R!E *.L'
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. *lT: P-
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 :7P/ZC%