下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: t"/"Ge#a
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S十V十O句式 *rcuhw"^b#
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: -*hb^MvP
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I saw a film yesterday. j%Z{.>mJ
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我昨天看了一部电影。 b^,Mw8KsO
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Have you read the story? HS6Imi
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你读过这个故事吗? AqbT{,3yW
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They found their home easily. K>R;~
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 co^P7+j
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They built a house last year. &@W4^-9
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他们去年建了一所房子。 #OD@q;
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They've put up a factory in the village. yF/< :
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 ) _9e@~,
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They have taken good care of the children. =nvAOvP{?
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 mo|PrLV
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You should look after your children well. J-, H6u
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 eg$5z
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S十V十O1十O2 句式 6+Wr6'kuH
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: 28T\@zi
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He gave me a book/a book to me. W>`g;[ W
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他给我一本书。 +
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. r@*=|0(OrK
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 1<LC8?wt
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. *[d~N
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他把座位让给我。 zW"~YaO%C
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: CS~=Z>6EjA
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 5TXg;v#Z
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 6#E]zmXO2
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. O24Jj\"
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 OOCQsoN
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. HzP.aw4
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请帮我一下。 ~_ *H)|
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He asked me a question/a question of me. CfQf7-
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他问我个问题。 riID,aut
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: D~Z=0yD
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They robbed the old man of his money. R"NGJu9
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他们抢了老人的钱。 >Cvjs
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He's warned me of the danger. [1NaH
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他警告我注意危险。 d;{y`4p)s
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. m)r]F#@/
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医生治好了他的病。 ; VBpp<
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We must rid the house of th erats. 9X3yp:>V
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 &RWM<6JP
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They deprived him of his right to speak. tR<L`?4
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 !Vb,zQ
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: U,HIB^=
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S十V十O十C 句式 gGmxx,i
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 dhW<p5
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 iD<6t_8),
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They made the girl angry. o!utZmk$
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 k-Fdj5/
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They found her happy that day. 5DOE3T`^Oc
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 Oqmg;\pm
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I found him out. um[!
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我发现他出去了。 GRIa8>
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I saw him in. YjLe(+WQ
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我见他在家。 LN^UC$[tk
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. j#VIHCz
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 ax_YKJ5#P
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They named the boy Charlie.
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 bxwkTKr'
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I saw him come in and go out. C),7- ?
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我见他进来又出去。 %LQ/q3?_
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They felt the car moving fast. =j~Q/-`EC0
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 ,w2WS
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I heard the glass broken just now. Nfw YDY
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 }Hy ~i
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. m xJXL":|
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 D.*>;5:0'