考博英语语法5个基本句型 p^*A&7d:P
*5d6Q
1. S十V 主谓结构 eq,`T;
NGVl/Qd
2. S十V十p 主系表结构 ,'&H`
h54
LGT?/gup
3. S十V十O 主谓宾结构 XN}^:j_2
MkX=34oc^
4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 2VaKt4+`
ndS8p]P&o(
5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 +a0` ,Jc
jzd)jJ0M
(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语) M$U Zn
uS7kkzt-x
下面是主系表结构句式详解: ubUVxYD?
y7|
3]>Z
S十V十P句式 xq<X:\O
r1/9BTPKdJ
()e|BFL .
在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: h]pz12Yf
4/AE;yX
He is older than he looks. +F+M[ef<ws
D|$Fw5!^k6
他比看上去要老。 f"SK3hI$p
q![`3m-d.
He seen interested in the book. AK(x;4
DB3qf>@?
他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 %S/?Ci
Z}S7%m
The story sounds interesting. v?_L_{x;W
tE,&
G-jU
这个故事听起来有趣。 n
j2=}6
GglGFXOL-
The desk feels hard. n x{MUN7
\P7<q,OGS
书桌摸起来很硬。 B>g(i=E
EB VG@
The cake tastes nice. ?AK`M #M
fZrh_^yH
饼尝起来很香。 8Qhj_
(eSsx/
The flowers smell sweet and nicc. /36gf
\440gH`
花闻起来香甜。 >wb Uxl%{5
Jv} &8D
You have grown taller than before. 2M=h:::W
5XV|*O;
你长得比以前高了。 ~d\^ynQ
zwz_K!229
He has suddenly fallen ill. LI].*n/v
"By$!R-&
他突然病倒了。 [S1 b\f#
|Z)}-'QUJ
He stood quite still. Ho =vdB
u /]
P
他静静地站看。 [!4xInS
"YaT1`Kr
He becomes a teacher when he grew up. ;dPaWS1D
+(PUiiP'"v
他长大后当了教师。 v>j,8E
{*P[dyu
He could never turn traitor to his country. }0tHzw=#%e
S~)`{
\
他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 n_Qua|R
(~o"*1fk>
注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: 7e\Jg/FU
{@F'
BB\
He looked me up and down. 1Iy
1xiP
'%wSs,HD
他上下打量我。 rZ|p{ym
c BZ,"kp-
He reached his hand to feel the elephant. Ar[|M2|
3UaW+@
他伸出手来摸象。 {kw%7}!
_cE_\Ay
They are tasting the fish. 1G7l+6w5~^
2]Il:>n,
他们在品尝鱼。 G;flj}z
$y&W:
They grow rice in their home town.
1O<6=oH
PPH;'!>s"
他们在家乡种水稻。 0&j90J$`
a#"orc j
He's got a chair to sit on. ge1. HG
9?MzIt
他有椅子坐。 eG1V:%3
| bRU=dg
Please turn the sentence into English. Vj 9X6u}{
E&
i (T2c
请把这个句于泽成英语。 n"T ^