2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Listening Comprehension (30%)
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Section A ,~!lNyL  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. _cB~?c  
2. B. A piercing pain. NZ#z{JI=+  
3. A. He is going to get married. GUxhCoxb  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. TL
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5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. !PgYn  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. '"&?u8 u)  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. px*MOHq K  
8. D. $30 anbr3L[!  
9. C. Work out in the gym. bFpwq#PDW>  
10. B. 232 *\/UT  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. mxIEg?r(  
12. A. Play tennis. <MYD
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13. C. In the hospital. b(yY.L=K  
14. A. She is seriously ill. *(rq AB0~  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. 8ydOS  
Section B p(Sfw>t(  
Dialogue 30<^0J.1  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. ?h{&  
17. B. Try medical means. j/sZ:Q  
18. A. Overweight. y,aASy!Q  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. M8h
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20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. }&=C*5JN  
Passage One 'b-}KDP  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. /h_BF\VBs  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. Q$3%aR-2  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. ZY83,:<  
24. D. Iron. z2r{AQ.&  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. NK#f Gz*,(  
Passage Two Ij"`pdp  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. y'(;!5w  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. }%%| '8  
28. D. Fear. Gv<K#@9T  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. P5[.
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30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. =|H/[",gg  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) K(hqDif*6  
Section A 4B) prQ3  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. %KqXt
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31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. 7dAa~!/(  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption 3^8%/5$v  
Key: A 5=l Ava#  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. ucyxvhH^-  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene H1+
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Key: D dqcf
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33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. k kY*OA  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve KN5.
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Key: B Bisht%]^  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. 8$S$*[-a  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact  dY|(  
Key: C \  3ha  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. e:&5Cvx  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference Y!}BmRLh2  
Key: B P bCXcs  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.”
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A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished I
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Key: B RaKL KZn  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. ]QRhTz  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully LC2t,!RRl&  
Key: C cW%F%:b  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. $yBU ,lu}  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly c=h{^![$  
Key: A o=7 -&F.  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. /(5SJ(a  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified O$<kWSC  
Key: C |s+y]3-_  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. *q\Ve) E}  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense Y 8EL  
Key: C kO+Y5z6=  
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Section B `a*[@a#  
41. scrutiny `,3;#.[D  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination GFB(c  
Key: D =]K;"  
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42. potent KY~p>Jmh  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal YKlYo~fGN9  
Key: B ,6 uON@  
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43. at odds with SxI='z_S.f  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with g 4G&  
Key: D ~oWCTj-  
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44. eminent O~?H\2S  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious N_Q)AXr)  
Key: A ">_<L.,I  
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45. diversity @-qS[ bV  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity jM]B\cvN  
Key: C -FftEeo7  
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46. lapse -5B>2K F  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense RdaAS{>Sk  
Key: A :59fb"^$  
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47. jaundice m.!n|_}]  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation
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Key: C $1lI6 = ,  

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48. to little avail f4[fXP;A  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake jEU`ko_  
Key: B } V *  
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49. lavishly 1'Sr0 oEd3  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously 4
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Key: C ,j
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50. progression a9LK}xc={  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion qe
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Key: A r{Lr Q  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) =1ltX+   
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to r,cz yE/  
Key: B wmV7g7t6  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way J^w!?nk  
Key: D sh#hDU/</  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact /E %^s3S.  
Key: A {u}d`%_.M  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore MA`.&MA.  
Key: B 2/dvCt6 N  
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination UwtLvd  
Key: C /LK,:6  
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56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said vk><S|[n  
Key: B
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any 1F,>siuh ,  
Key: B CT0 ~  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since o4t6NDa  
Key: C AZH=r S`  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition BG9.h!  
Key: C yx\I&\i  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant #I9hKS{  
Key: D i_{b*o_an  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) *=b36M  
Passage One _I/uW|>  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. <|>7?#s2=  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles U][\|8i  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. mx=2lL`  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil p*C|kEqk  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. _Squ%z:D  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use _q z^|J  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? `Kb"`}`_vm  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. :G[6c5j|V  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? J.Fy0W@+k4  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. $mu*iW\{  
Passage Two y*<x@i+h  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. .8dlf7* ,  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens oY<R[NYKu  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? SUN!8 qFA  
A. higher death rate. /Bs42uJ3  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? srQ]TYH ,  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. T *{nf  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. \(`8ng]vs  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors NbPNcjPL  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. 6%a:^
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B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. gZ@z}CIw'  
Passage Three gT{
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71. The current PIK study ___________. lPZYd8  
B. was based on the global land-use models Bdr'd? u<A  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. _lMSW6  
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D. to return to the emission levels around1995 RdqB^
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73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. @0 #JY
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A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions ;~-M$a }4  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. sc&u NfJ  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection {RC&Ub>  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? B'&QLO|  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet "'74GY8,  
Passage Four ^v5<*uf%m  
76. What can be said of Henry? 2D2} *);eW  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. RXRoMg!-P  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. Z=dM7Lj*  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices "A]#KTP  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. /|m0)H.>  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth A
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79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? Mp?L9  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. +_1sFH`  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. w
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C. getting hospitalized in no time P
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Passage Five `\$EPUM  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. FfNUFx2N  
A. lies in our exposome GH \ Sy  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? GfV#^qi  
D. Changeable. ZeqsXz  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. Lp)P7Yt-  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. mKsJ[)#.  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. HR;I}J 9  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment DTlId~Dy q  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. nS](d2  
C. the exposome comes in Zs4NN2~  
Passage Six nH<#MGBS  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. ^J;rW3#N8  
D. global science publishing cn Ohj  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. Sm{> 8e}UE  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases X'U~g$"(+  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. 9Dbbk
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D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing L5'?.9]  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. 2;(+]Ad<  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals .TCDv4?  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage?
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C. Globalizing Science Publishing [8~P Pc^  
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作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner - AU{Y`j  
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