1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 +qE
']yzm!
to begin with首先 lPS*-p#IZ
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. $c9=mjwH
generally speaking总体上讲 H-a^BZ&iU
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. okDJ(AIV+
first of all第一,首先 coAW9=o}
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. )*HjRTF6G
in the first place首先 AfE%a-;:
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute. B(Y.`L? %E
2、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 4?]ZV_BD
in conclusion最后 wT%"5:
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. }} # be
in brief, in a nutshell简言之 A^vvST%7
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. J!<#Nc
to sum up总而言之 =M7PvH'"
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. V0T<e H<
in a word总之 TU-c9"7M~
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. %^U"Spv;
常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 oVEAlBm^v
first第一 second第二 next其次,然后 eventually最后,最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后,随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后,最终 x
Ty7lfSe
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. qAORWc
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 ;"SZ}
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 OaNc9c"
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. _f66>a<
3、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 )O -cw7 >
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面 nHVPMi>
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.
,| <jjq)
4、常用表示举例的过渡词语 QSv^l-<
a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例 G V=OKf#
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. A{1
\f*
5、有关描写图表的过渡词语 <oZ(n g@X
during this time在此期间 ]qMH=>pOsj
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. i#tbdx#
apart from除了……之外 /t$*W\PL@
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. pOX$4$VR<
compared with与……相比较 gINwvzW{
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. _Ws#UL+Nq
from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 f~U
#z7
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. YK7 \D:
6、常用表示强调的过渡词语 i<J^:7
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确 again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然 \+G.]|" Y
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. ,T/GW,?
7、逻辑连接词语 t[/\KG8
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 $vW^n4!
so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 n$IWoIdbGN
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 h)7v1,;w'
also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 QN3qF|))
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 F9v)R#u~
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 {qY3L8b
on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 A\Lr<{Jh
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 .zQ4/
particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 )\RzE[Cb
if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 -|6V}wHg~
in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 q|R+x7x
8、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 ~
wa
%fM
first第一 second第二 next其次,然后 eventually最后,最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后,随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后,最终 qK{|Q
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 0W;q!H[G
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 >F,$;y
52
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 ,\BfmC_i
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. f&=K]:WDe
常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 37J\i ]
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面 jQY>9+t
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. q2[+-B)m
9、常用表示举例的过渡词语 zC<'fT/rG
a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例 C<zx'lw!
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 5Xp$yX =
有关描写图表的过渡词语
*K]>}
during this time在此期间 '~ jy
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. Vww@eK%5Q
apart from除了……之外 sZ0g99eX
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. ;:v]NZtc
compared with与……相比较 +J\L4ri k
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. V`WI"HO+
from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 h<PYE]?l
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. }`+O$0A
常用表示强调的过渡词语 l=Lmr
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确 again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然 X7'h@>R
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. #R~"
>g:w
逻辑连接词语 O JZ!|J8?
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 ui s:\Uc
so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 m]+X}|
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 F?yh23&_4
also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 |[lxV&SD.
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 D'HL /[@`
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 *#X+Gngo
on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 E9~&f^f
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 :X1`wBu
particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 mvW^P`nB
if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 #R"9)vHp
in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 f_z2#,g