1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 QV'3O|
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 1|~#028
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 w] 5U
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on wO_pcNYZ8
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 X \p`pw$
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 xH`j7qK.
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, J ! A/r<
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 7\0|`{|R@
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 APQQ:'>N4~
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 cEdz;kbUM
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 )kL` &+#>
12.on one's own account w*6!?=jP
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 VO @
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2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 B'KXQa -$O
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. N D e[2
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 v't6
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14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) HoIK x_
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. vh. Wm?qQ
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. oA!5dpNhU
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) ^:cb
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18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 *3.yumcv{L
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. i)@U.-*5m
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 [$1: &!(!
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 0uVk$\:i
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 _A;vSp.`
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 0.J1!RIK/
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 W2 F +^
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 NRHr6!f>
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 uKR\Xo}
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 gJ FR1
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 B91S
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29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 gtaV6sD
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 9:9N)cNvfX
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. |dl0B26x
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Q Q^Gd8nQ
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. };|! Lhl+
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意
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35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 ]~j_N^oZ1X
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. (TT3(|v
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. kP!%|&w;
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. 8N=%X-R%
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 ]k[ Q] :q
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. 2g QY8h8
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. =&di 4'`
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. io1S9a(y
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. +Od1)_'\D3
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. i&A{L}eCr:
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for a~8:rW^
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 3[MdUj1y[
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 e+NWmu{<_
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. aqcFY8b
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49.apply to与…有关;适用 R(M}0JRm
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 W0VA'W
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. @PYW|*VS
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… .yZK.[x4
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); 5Z*
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54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 sFbfFUd
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. !a' K &
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 oUl=l}qnD
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 5,F;j<F
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 Vh 2Bz
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 aXRv}WO$>k
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 99J+$A1
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 [?;`x&y~y
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
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63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 %p<$|'
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. `2>XH:+7F
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 ksTzXG8
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Xwn3+tSIa
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) R78!x*U }
68.be based on / upon基于 L_E^}^1!
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 ,Qat
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 PoJmW^:}
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) `GP
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72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 k}X[u8A
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. P Xa5g5 !
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. FH4u$ g+
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) y7>iz6 N
76.for the better好转 Dzo{PstM%
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. F@<O;b#Ip
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 o\&~CW~@~
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 j]>=1Rd0b(
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) A1Ka(3"
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 n|6?J_{<b>
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 " 2 %>M
83.out of breath喘不过气来 z* RSMfRW
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 "@4ghot t
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 QGXQ {
86.take the floor起立发言 V>B'+b +<
87.on business出差办事. GYd]5`ri
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 -] /7hN*v
89.last but one倒数第二. kymn)Ea
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 BMdSf (l
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 T(JuL<PB
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 c8<xFvYG
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 eHUg-\dy
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; Q70b EHLA
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 ~H u"yAR
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) tfA}`*$s
97.be cautious of谨防 {c@G$
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 mL$
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99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 'PpZ/ry$
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 -6`;},Yr
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 iV!@bC,
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) =*O= E@]
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… DT\ym9
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 nv)))I\
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 4sIX O
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… RLHYw@-j@
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 jgq{pZ# E
108.comment on评论 h>klTP M>
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 88 l,&2q
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 1"YpO"Rh
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. G6Nb{m
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 h/K@IA d
113.compare…to…把…比作… ne*#+Q{E
114.by comparison比较起来 Ly>OLI0x_
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 8W -@N
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 `Wn Q
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ]Ik%#l.G_
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 Hb!6Z EmN%
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 74f
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120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 55m<XC
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 X;!~<~@ Y
122.concern oneself about / with关心 !d8 A
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; HnU Et/
124.condemn sb. to判决 Mu2`ODe]
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 g_q<ze
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 d#>y }H9
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. # SnvV
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 |" 7 Y52d
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 Fm3t'^SqF
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 _~M^ uW^ l
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 &&7r+. Y
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 Fn+ ?u
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)
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134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 XU mR{ A
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 8l>CR#%@C
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 -JV~[-,
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, ln<]-)&C
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 >oJkJ$|wU
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 r;gP}H ?
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 0LL c 1t>}
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 {{!Y] \2S
142.under consideration在考虑中 nE|
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143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 CxF-Z7 '
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 M1! pQC_9
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 R_kQPP
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 A3{0q>CC
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ^^Jnv{)
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, Z|* !y]We
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 0 f/.>1M=
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 #"f ' 7'TE
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 )S@jDaU<
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 <{J5W6
153.on the contrary相反 =f 7r69I"
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) BNu cc']
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 *"{& FEV
156.contribute to有助于 & >JDPB?5
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 Ru\_dr2yI}
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 \\4Eh2
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159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… Oejq@iM"(
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 { T]?o~W
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 6Y38 4
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 f [o%hCS
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 5 #JJ?
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 B]iP't \~
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 XvGA|Ekf<
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 ^]c6RE_
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 Ug"rJMZG
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 ?Dsm~bkX[
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 +a+` Z>
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 "^CXY3v
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 b"j|Bb
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 hf M;/
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 4FMF|U
175.deal with (=concern)论及 &jQ?v@|1c
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 ;h/p nmhP
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 g"8 .}1)~r
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; `$R A< 3
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 lPP,`
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 O>0VTW
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 6 vy7l(%
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 U8QX46Br
183.be dependent on依靠 MXh
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184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 $p* p
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 j |_E$L A\
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 v90T{1+M|4
187.in despair绝望 b\55,La
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 x8#ODu H
189.in detail详细地 JiS5um=(.
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 :os z
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 <fO4{k*&
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… =!MY4&YX
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, @1R P/y%
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 v"DL'@$Ut{
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 9ptFG]lZ
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 .w?
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197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 ,w )p"[^b
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 Y}R}-+bD/
199.in dispute在争议中 R!x:
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200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 6vz k\n
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 i, n D5 @#
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 y6HuN
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 V,7%1TZ:
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 u62 )QJE
205.have…to do with与…有关系 ,Fqz e/
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 ^C^*,V3
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 [\ )G e
208.be due to 是由于 i^z`"3#LE
209.come off duty 下班 dx_6X!=.J
210.go on duty 上班 @!tVr3;N$
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 uYO|5a<f~
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) B\`Aojw"E?
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 7LZ^QC
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 *tQk;'/A]
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 P @%
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216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 Eh8Pwt7C@
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 m 40m<@
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 ;]D(33) (
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 ;I6s-moq_
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 #~ v4caNx
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 | FM
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222.have an effect on对…有影响 =J 'P.
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 9>
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224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) %FkLQ+v/<
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 (-yl|NFBw
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 o3Ot.9L
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 5a`%)K
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 g$37
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229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… +=@ ^i'
230.to that effect是那个意思的… =jAFgwP\
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) 1 TJ0D_,
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 f ZryG
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 7ET jn)%bs
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 3Kq`<B~%
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 7!V @/S}7
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 2!&pEqs
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 _GaJXWMbk
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 HxwlY x,4
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 o
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240.end up with以…而结束 X)Gp7k1w
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 2ypIq
242.end in以…为结束 cnN OZ$)
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 4jwu'7 Q
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 `ii
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245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) i.a _C'<$
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) 5D`26dB2
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… vs9?+3
248.be equal to等于 b5`KB75sbo
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 5G*II_j
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 e1(h</M U2
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 2W$lQ;iO
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 |ng%PQq)
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 $ Xf (^K
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 7>.OVh<
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) oK+Lzb\d{M
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 |r =DBd3
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. W '/>et
258.except (=but)除了。 NB)t7/Us
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 7sV /_3H+
260.(an) exception to …的例外 Zw
JciT!_~
