1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 fB
ct%M 3
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 k\lU
Q\/O5
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 ,\0>d}eh !
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on *^.OqbO[U
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 Z}$ 1~uyw
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 U7d 0 5y '
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, t$b {zv9C
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 y_f^ dIK*=
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致
@d6N[?3;
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 >&uR=Yd
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 gYvT'72
12.on one's own account (,
2U?p
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 ~`o%Y"p%rv
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 iGsD!2
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. .0#{ ?R,
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 oD~q/04!
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) ' |
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15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. Z^ }4b R]
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. DO9_o 9'
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) o9A wW
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 cg' z:_l
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. ; $rh&ET
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 ^ lM.lS>)
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 2M3C
5Fu
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 #tlhH\Pr[
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) Ai.^~#%X
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 O*+,KKPt
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 JzuP A I
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 "BD$-]
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 qBXI R }
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应
UWg+7RL
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 {^*D5
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 ,ku3;58O<
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. )5U2-g#U
DzE_ p-
zs
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 73>Hzpv0
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. NM&R\GI
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 K:8.
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35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 a&s&6Q|Y
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. N"&qy3F
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. ` beU2N
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. hxx` f-# =
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 s.9_/ cFWB
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. V"R ,omh
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. [pY jH+<
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. V[baGNe
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. |;MW98 A
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. h^ =9R6im
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for > X K |jPK
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 mVdg0
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 a7wc>@9Q,
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. d+158qQOh]
49.apply to与…有关;适用 9,G94.da
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 a5@XD_ b
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. mr\C
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… }D7} %P]
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); dId&tTMmC
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 $|pD}
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. ~Op~~
m
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 '
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… YH/3N(],
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 vfPIC!
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 q_[V9
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 U t'r^
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 pCt0[R;?
i *2l4
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. VSW"/{Lp
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 B96"|v$
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. u[~= a 5:4
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 PWbi`qF)r
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 I4\
c+f9
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) SvN2}]Kh
68.be based on / upon基于 MMS#Ci=Lj
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 )W.Y{
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70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 (Q~ (t
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) &L`yX/N2
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 z;+LU
6V
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. IM$I=5y e
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. e =Teq~K
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) ->Bx>Y
76.for the better好转
fgE Mn;
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. AB")aX2% E
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 :Yy8Ie#
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 B#Z-kFn@
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) C8bv%9
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 9d1 G u"
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 gt{
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83.out of breath喘不过气来 AagWswv{Bf
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 k: k!4
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 ;gmfWHB<
86.take the floor起立发言 SF
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87.on business出差办事. Ad ]oM]
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 tpP2dg9dF
89.last but one倒数第二. rm n fyn
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 /a Hx'TG
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 [tY
+P7j9)
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 j~:N8(=
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 cAAyyc"yJ
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; S+Vsy(
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 \NI0rL
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 8
y+N l&"V
97.be cautious of谨防 2lm{: tS
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 =gb(<`{
>
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. O)i ]K`jk
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 ;UB$ Uqs6
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 maopr$r
RIQw+RG >
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) q|fZdTw
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… K9+C 3 "*I
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 CW k65t cF
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) QC\][I>
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… :5M7*s)e16
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 sX aIQhZ
108.comment on评论 \ dIQhF%%2
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 o>' 1ct
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 Sn lKPd
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. j7M []/|
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 L--(Y+vmf
113.compare…to…把…比作… g,
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114.by comparison比较起来 u< ,c
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 <
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116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 :z!
N_]t
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) r6Hdp
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 oe:@7st
G
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 NZyGC
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120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 URodv yD
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 lc71Pp>
122.concern oneself about / with关心 d,G:+
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; RG)!v6
124.condemn sb. to判决 Eo$7W5h J
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 m"<Sb,"x!
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 Qw{L
D+r(
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. G' ~Z'
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 YFVNkB O%
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 0 z2A!a p
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 3 U<\s=1?X
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 93-UA.+g
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 9U_uw
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133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) bm>,$GW(
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 P,x'1 `k~
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 ;/
iBP2
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 G6C#M-S
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, $r`^8/Mq3
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 BitP?6 KX
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 0UEEvD5
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 Une,Y4{u
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
[*< F
142.under consideration在考虑中 B \U9F5
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 e6 C;A]T2E
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 zI5 #'<n
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 I%]~]a
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 lWr{v\L'
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 $4^cbk
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, poZ04Uxo>
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 |H`}w2U[j
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 9`P<|(
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 Z)?i&y?
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 !_Z\K$Ns
153.on the contrary相反 ;GW[Yw>Rz
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) aDrF" j
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 J1@X6U!{
156.contribute to有助于 B$R"Ntp
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 z+ch-L^K4
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 !i >&z ?
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 0 rM'VgB
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 :<t%Sf
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 &J>XKO nl
s(~tL -_ K
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 e70#"~gt[
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 9|kc$+(+6
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 (u/-ud1p
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 0\qLuF[)
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 Y[_{tS#u
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 Y^ Of
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 |p4D!M+$7
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 .A(QqL>
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 47S1mxur
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 \nfjz\"R?b
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 WruSL|4iH
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) = aO1uC|6C
175.deal with (=concern)论及 l(irNKutgo
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 &c?q#-^)\+
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 %4 bGI/\/
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; $-J0ou8~
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 bD2):U*Fzo
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 ~__r- z
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 $,b1`*
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时
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183.be dependent on依靠 x=S8UKUx
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 6dH> 0l
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 2|6E{o
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 [Sj _=
187.in despair绝望 \!51I./Q/
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 bjL8Wpk
189.in detail详细地 !#NGG Ip;
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 ;bYpMcH
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 No\3kRB4bi
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… yQ [n7du
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, =q\Ghqj1
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 lH% %iYBM
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 B[$L)y'-;
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 >;sz(F3)
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 VYo2m
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 }J ^+66{
199.in dispute在争议中 TOH+JL8L
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 %ij,xN
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 WSs X*L
b(HbwOt ~3
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 [ uLpm*7
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 Zk+c9, q
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 ?*/1J~<(@
205.have…to do with与…有关系 FoX,({*Ko~
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 "*T4%3d A
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 NY3 /mS3w
208.be due to 是由于 ]kir@NMv>
209.come off duty 下班 e ia>Y$
210.go on duty 上班 #zed8I:w
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 2EC<8}CG
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) (`js/7[`H[
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 laQ{nSVBm
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 ^|lw~F
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 3Hi[Y[O`%P
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 ^JY,K
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 *3A)s
O
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 g kFw=Cd
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 >* h3u7t
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 2o<aEn&7|e
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 .!)i
222.have an effect on对…有影响 $g!iy'4n*
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 U.pGp]\Q)G
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) !%(PN3*
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 L k
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226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 -J;;6aA
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 "Ky&x$dje
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 EQVa8xt/C
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… V$g !#V
230.to that effect是那个意思的… >)edha*W]
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) "]}?{ 2i;
}t0JI3
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 srryVqgS
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 $ qTv2)W1{
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 S
r>5V
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 5Bp>*MR/".
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了
tPCh VnB
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 n um2HtU&%
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 .RpWE.C
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 KT0Pmpp5
240.end up with以…而结束 y]}N
[l
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 H`nd |
242.end in以…为结束 GI%9Tif
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 "4L_BJ Z
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 :8U@KABH@h
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) LY2
QKjgP
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) 0,wmEV!)
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… Pv\-D<&@m
248.be equal to等于 KeWI C,kq
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 =D
Tbz3<
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 EMf"rGXu(
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 n 9Ktn}
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 o` .5NUn
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 pg3h>)$/
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 g2 tM!IRQ
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) Hm]\.ZEy
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 -H$C3V3]
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. r[P+F
258.except (=but)除了。 lL*"N|Y
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 :z2G
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260.(an) exception to …的例外 O5ZR{f&
