1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 6V!yfps)
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 vzy/Rq
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 Bg;bBA!L
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on ^oaG.)3
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 g5/8u2d
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 %!LrC!6P4
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, + ^4"
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 g'hBs
D1'
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 8={(V
f6
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 b(K.p? bt
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 hnH:G`[F
12.on one's own account ;LthdY()n(
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 H=7dp%b"
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 CuU"s )
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. 'U5
E{
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 T?E2;j0h'#
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) sK}Ru?a)
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. ! =I:Uc-Y
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. u.$.RkNMQ
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) tW L9>7]G
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 Ow+7o@$"/
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. LlnIn{ C
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 KiH#*u S
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 vqv(KsD+::
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 ]!0 BMZmf
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) u&r @@p.
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 l<GRM1^ kU
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 irgj q/&d
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 !(l,+@j
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 >-EoE;s
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 (;C_>EL&u
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 .# rI9op
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 T JLz^%t
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. 2ggW4`"c
pl|< g9
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ;bkS0Vmg
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. m6+2r D
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 si%f.A #
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 y)Ip\.KV\
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. &hjrJ/'^
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9 Ni$nZN
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. e[>(L% QV+
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 .:l78>f
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. r$G;^
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. Kze\|yJ
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. /0Zwgxt4?7
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. &'T7 ~M:
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. N[dh NK"
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for [< 8<+lH=P
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 !\+SE"ml
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 _EjS(.e/=
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. |p .mA-81
49.apply to与…有关;适用 q^O{LGN
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 mZMLDs:
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. 9 .SPxd~
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… (p^q3\
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); "4n_MV>p
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 dwB-WF%k
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. lq1pgM ?Kf
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 ^J@Y?CQl\
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… n8R{LjJ2@
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 vseu
k@>
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
%|l *=v
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 a8A8?:
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 :mY(d6#A>
Ql
[ =
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. khW3z*e#
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 UO>p-M
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. H[!by)
H
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 d&.)Dw
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Ed_A#@V
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) Y~fds#y0
68.be based on / upon基于 !63x^# kg
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 U,aV {qz
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 (Cqhk:F
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) $I>.w4G}
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 f>l}y->-Ug
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. 8;Yx a8i e
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. F4Z+)'oDr,
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) b ~%(5r.
76.for the better好转 uK3,V0 yz
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. A2*
z
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 ewY+a , t
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 9M<qk si
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Rf2;O<
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 o;_v'
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 ?5jkb
83.out of breath喘不过气来 F0+ u#/#
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之
PgxD?Oi8
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 >%'|@75K
86.take the floor起立发言 hJ+>Xm@@!
87.on business出差办事. JEs?Rm1^.
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
$>]7NT P
89.last but one倒数第二. "*XR'9~7
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 cZ%weQa#N)
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 N3 07lGb
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 j"{|* _6E_
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 gXBC=
?jl
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; kTZ`RW&0
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 q+<X*yC
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) F)Oe;z6
97.be cautious of谨防 KAVe~j"
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 gVO<W.?
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. biLx-F c
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 .aTu]i3l_
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ? WyL|;b*
\0?^%CD+@
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) p B* 8D
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… "& h;\hL
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 Z Z|a`U
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) A Ws y9
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… fl%X>
\i/7
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 Jm0o[4
108.comment on评论 I.#V/{J
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 Gxjm
Ho
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 eFJ
.)Z
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. |e49F
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 D&0y0lxI@
113.compare…to…把…比作… I2"F2(>8K
114.by comparison比较起来 EMK>7 aks
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 "*E06=fiG
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 nM]Sb|1:
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) qI (<5Wxl
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 zb<Y YJ]
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 rZ[}vU/H`
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心
k/'>,WE
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 ^&^~LKl~
122.concern oneself about / with关心 F<R+]M:fa
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; Zw4z`x 1f
124.condemn sb. to判决 D=ZH? d
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 ,dyCuH!B
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 C|
or2
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. uB &um*DP
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 O 4Z_v%2 M
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 acG4u+[ ]
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 n *yVfI
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 }fqz8'E 9
l:Hm|9UZ
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 fm u;Pb]r
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) -(ev68'}W
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 @cc4]
>4
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 l:'\3-2a
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 0-VC$)S
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, r:xbs0
7
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 eG &3E`[
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 >5%;NI5
G
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 *PSUB{i(
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 ;kE|Vx
142.under consideration在考虑中 _/\U
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 v4$"{W;'
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 )0\"8}!
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 4lCEzWo[/
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 iCZuE:I1K,
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 @Q%9b )\\
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 26K sP .-
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 \H&8.<HJ
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 ^J]_O_ee$
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 &;x* u G
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 ;Yr ?"|
153.on the contrary相反 Yvn*evO4
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) `|2p1Ei
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 a g* 5fBF
156.contribute to有助于 > ;NiG)Z
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 6
o
cTQ}=
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 K'@lXA :
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 4^IqHx;bj
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 c|2+J :}p
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 ahmxbv3f=5
;x|LB>.
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 cAQ_/>
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 \b6vu^;p
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 ]ME2V
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 ^ U.t5jj
167.in (during) the course在…过程中
dm~Uj
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 nYE' 'g+x
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 ] [ V@t^
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 zEMZz$Y
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 !M(3[(Ni
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 *a2-Vte
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止
B'QcD
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) i$jzn
ga
175.deal with (=concern)论及 x4Wu`-4^
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 ?Hrj}K27
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 =>Q$S
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; w^= uq3X?
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 :\cid]y3
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 "x4} FQ
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 l<8+>W `_
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 ;4Wz0suf
183.be dependent on依靠 EHF
dQ0gIa
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 K
]H [A,
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 *OU&`\bmE
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 Z1N=tL
187.in despair绝望 )n{9*{Ch
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 eEZZ0NNe;
189.in detail详细地 E!
mxa
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 fb_q2p}
G
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 c-`izn]
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… !JnxNIr&i|
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, \o<&s{ 6L
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 x v 9 G%
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 dCO7"/IHW
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 DP08$Iq
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 u Xm}THI
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 P:k!dRb9{
199.in dispute在争议中 39oI
&D>8
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 / 0y
5/
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 n|Gw?@CU7
6>F1!Q
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 h
{.x:pPXy
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 TLT6z[
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 k!ac_}&NNv
205.have…to do with与…有关系 EE,C@d!*k7
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 6T-i BJT
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 a8cX {6
208.be due to 是由于 #|;;>YnZ
209.come off duty 下班 2^ kK2D$o
210.go on duty 上班 |v@ zyOq&b
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 ku^0bq}BrH
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) '$y.`/$
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 szas(7kDS
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 G^A }T 3
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 ^#&P Tq>
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话
^9`~-w
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 i?IV"*Ob1N
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 Mk| *=#e;
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 ggHz-o NY
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 )!g@MHHL
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 BBHoD:l
222.have an effect on对…有影响 /9(8M L#E
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 "J*L R
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) zD):
yEc
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 ^/"2s}+
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 T74 ."Lo#
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 RxXiSc` ^z
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 gtJCvVj>g
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… N7}y U~j^
230.to that effect是那个意思的… Vo(V<2lw}
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) &WHK|bl
02mu%|"
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 `fUP q
;
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 %tZ[wwt
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 /*hS0xN*
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 Qm2(Z8Gh
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 ?J's>q^X
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 w$FN(BfA
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 K])|
V
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 "MU) 8$d
240.end up with以…而结束 *[0)]|r
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 .p
/VRlLU
242.end in以…为结束 |
sZu1K
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 - K U@0G
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 9}Qrb@DT
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) KSy.
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) O >sE~~g]?
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… ]WZi +
248.be equal to等于 ;P2(C >|
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 `%Uz0h F
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 wVY;)1?
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 7T@"2WYat
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 kU$M 8J.
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 X]A bBzy
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 {GM8}M~D&
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) ]#Q'~X W
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 MtIhpTX
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. TLiA>`r =
258.except (=but)除了。 +yYSp
8>
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 sKuPV
260.(an) exception to …的例外 Lmw{ `R
