1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 FZ!KZ! p
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 Z;/"-.i
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 >[4;K&$B
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on >s@6rNgf
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 <lk_]+ XJ3
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 qXH r[C"
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, -0KQR{LI
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 *fBI),bZa
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 V^qZ~US
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 IN? A`A
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 fo"dX4%}
12.on one's own account jV_Eyi3
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
b;!oPT
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 .x __X3P>\
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. sje}E+{[
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 TQx''$j\
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) > +v)^7c
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. 5S PGv}if
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. {5+t\~q$
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) v})0zz?,1
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 MKd{ y~'
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. H'uRgBjWJ
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 -\;x>=#B
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 *Z7W'-
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 /*Z ,i&eC
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) ?YY'-\h?
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 tzv&E0 |d
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 U
zVnC:
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 #vhxW=L`=
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 pCSR^ua>
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 C& 0iWY\a
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 #vJDb |z
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 wVCZ=\L}
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. gIS<"smOo
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 P j_2y)^?
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. #RK?3?wcr
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 ' } rUbJo
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 z65|NO6JW.
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. vukI`(#
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. bit&H
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. = >)S\Dfi
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 ?DEj|
i8
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. EBS04]5ul
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. t^. U<M
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. +)Tt\Q%7
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. %-?HC jT
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. +DS_'Tmr
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for *M;!{)m?
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 `,~I*}T>5W
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
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48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. g7@G&Ro9J\
49.apply to与…有关;适用 TFWV(<
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 +`l >_u'
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. :.6kXX'~
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
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53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); Da5Zz(
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 ~p<o":k+Lv
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. |XOD~Plo^
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 TYW$=p|
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… j[Uul#
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 fk,[`n+
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ,%e.nj9
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 `s(T (l
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 .)|r!X
v
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. .I CGGC`O
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 {tMpI\>S
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. UN[rW0*
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 "WR)a`$UR
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 >t')ZSjRs
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) #r M /
68.be based on / upon基于 &yN@(P)
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 szN`"Yi){
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 &S9S
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71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) zz3Rld!b[
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 .t|vwx
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. A Gkk|`
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. Tq[=&
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75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) SbU=L kx#
76.for the better好转 Z5[TmVU
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. I)I,{xT4
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 5fuOl-M0W
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 syhTOhOX
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) n Av
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81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 &*iar+vr
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 '|Dm\cy
83.out of breath喘不过气来 bSsX)wHm
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 HV ab14}E
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 i{TErJ{}e
86.take the floor起立发言 +O>1 Ed
87.on business出差办事. 7c$;-O
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 )$V}tr!
89.last but one倒数第二. W
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90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 VOH.EK?5
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 M6U/.
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92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Tx"}]AyB6
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 + Z[(s!
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; U WYLT-^x
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 (r,tU(
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) yE L^Y'x?
97.be cautious of谨防 i )=!U>B_0
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 wjYwQ= y5
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. -N+'
+
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 s8iJl+Jm
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 r2H_)Oi
8_WFSF^
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) 0kP, Zj<
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… i~
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104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 fwB+f` w`
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) DPR=Xls
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… /pzEL
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 fhlhlOg
108.comment on评论 vG 9A'R'P
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 ;i|V++$_
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 . _JM3o}F
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. _
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112.compare…with …把…与…比较 o(5Xj$Z
113.compare…to…把…比作… %Z?2
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114.by comparison比较起来 Vh1{8'G Q
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 Yy]^_,r
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 !X721lNP
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) j<w";I&Diz
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 7@"J&><w!
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 v~i/e+.h>y
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 M; *f(JY$
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 v#i,pBj
122.concern oneself about / with关心 3]Rb2$ p[=
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; g}nlb.b]{m
124.condemn sb. to判决 7A@GN A
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 & xOEp
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 V~p/ P
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. h hQL ld4
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 @MM k=/WDw
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 !C>}j* 4
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 *{|{T_H:
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 W ]cJ P
FWpcWmS`s
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 If F@$eO
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) b,U"N- 6
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 lJHV c"*/
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 '?Fw]z1$
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 YB{hQ<W
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, P)bS ;w\(Y
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 Eshc "U
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 |E:q! 4?0
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 =@w,
D.5h
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 tNf?pV77
142.under consideration在考虑中 >D20f<w(H
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ?CSc5b`eo
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 8!87p?Mz
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 U z(Sv:G
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 M(>" e*Pi
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 26n+v(re
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, m,U Mb#7Y
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 ]7SX _:'*
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 LRNgpjE}
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 Y"J'
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152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 V'[Lqe,y
153.on the contrary相反 LU$aCw5 B;
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 3|1ug92
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 i co%_fp
156.contribute to有助于 J
' 99
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 9C;Hm>WEpP
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 R%7*
)3$&r
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… W$_}lE $
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 [,;h1m ~iX
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 ?LE\pk
R
b5r .N1m s
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 {Dv^j#
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价
p6=L}L
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 uCX+Lw+As
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 H oA[U T
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 #Av6BGM|,
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 k
4|*t}o7
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 $F>
#1:=v<
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 i7@qfe$fR
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 fb8"hO]s
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 P3[!-sv
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 \_H-TbU8
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) lHg&
|S&J
175.deal with (=concern)论及 ARcPHV<(2
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 2L=+z1%I
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 \2$-.np
z
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; a(|YLN
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 Y\CR*om!W
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 j,7NLb9M
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 G=rgL'{
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 +f#o
ij
183.be dependent on依靠 =P* YwLb
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 m(~5X0
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 - 68E]O
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 x2@Q5|a
187.in despair绝望 Vfm (K
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 f T7Z6$
189.in detail详细地 +4[L_
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 ;
E
Nhy
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 -! X ,M DO
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… (X!?#)fyn
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, YA7h! %52)
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 H@!\?5I
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 ]{tnNr>mv
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 94 2(a
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 + -
[M 7J
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 2(_+PQ6C=
199.in dispute在争议中 Q> Lh.U,{
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 Fpz)@0K;
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 bnso+c A
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 Qkt
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203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 cc LTA
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 * $
205.have…to do with与…有关系 5"x=k
p>!d
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 $:{r#
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207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ~/R,oQ1!g}
208.be due to 是由于 {km~,]N
209.come off duty 下班 <!+T#)Qi
210.go on duty 上班 r2KfZ>tWg"
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 '}\#bMeObg
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) KW3Dr`A
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 J(k\Pz*
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 (\CT
"u-
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 9 -Y.8:A`
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 h KZ<PwBi
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 !=C74$TH
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 &#k eI.,
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 3WOm`<
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 C}i1)
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 ~1_v;LhH5+
222.have an effect on对…有影响 nnv& ~C
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 7 W)*IJ
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) E
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225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 NuL.l__W
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 2H h5gD|>
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ?+Q?K30:
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 OA_WjTwDs
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… n9PCSl j
230.to that effect是那个意思的… 2 Nr
*
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) 4#dS.UfI
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 r5 k{mV+
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 T>$S&U
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 nm8 XHk]
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 u3[A~V|0=
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 =>y%Aj&4
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 s-S#qGZ
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 4!l%@R>O2
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 v
v F:
240.end up with以…而结束 >j%4U*
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 kuQ+MQHs
242.end in以…为结束 q]^Q?r<g::
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 JX $vz*KF
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 P
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245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) IXz)xdP
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) 5nQxV wY
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… u3VSS4RG%
248.be equal to等于 Z~s"
=kF,
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 5 `Mos
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 i& phko}
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 K'DRX85F
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 H OPi2nf{
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 5@3hb ]J
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 Y!0ZwwW
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) (G#QRSXc\
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 61*inGRB
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. D'UYHc {
258.except (=but)除了。 | Gq Ka
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 /bBFPrW
260.(an) exception to …的例外 {
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