1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 } ..}]J;To
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 FRs5 Pb1
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 "N7C7`izc
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on U~Uxs\0:
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 _Xsn1
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 J[VQ6
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7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
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8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 90K&s#+13
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 vlEd=H,LT
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 rh$%*l
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 \W/c C
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12.on one's own account `A&64 D
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 Q? W]g%:)
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 "9>#Q3<N
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. 2MtaOG2l&q
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 s7a\L=#p(
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) \ iu2rat^
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. h7gH4L!'u
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. e R8h4M~O
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) A3Ltk 2<
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 J K[7&C-O
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. ]9;WM.
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 1eiH% {w
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 WlWBYnphZs
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 7th&C,c&
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) lFI"U^xC
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 )9L1 WOGi
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 }tc,3> /
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 i1
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27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的
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28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 qC`"<R=GX
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 IE'OK
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 N ZdQz
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. X$PT-~!a
9Tjvc! 4_b
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 N \A)P
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. {_ewc/~
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 : ^J(%zy
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 D@O '8
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. 0+cRUH9Ew
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 1T!_d&A1o
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. ad
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39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 AVyo)=&
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. R1J" QU
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. 3cQTl5,
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. r `28fC
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. OuS{ve
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. Dzc 4J66
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for _Ndy;MQ
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 9I30UL m
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 LNk
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48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. b\ ]"r x
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49.apply to与…有关;适用 'HW (RC0dR
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 |w /txn8G|
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. YM+}Mmu
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 2/?pI/W
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); C2ToT \^
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 q)<5&|V
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. 2tn%/gf'm
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 Fk=_Q
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57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… nb0<.ICF%R
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 fbo6 4$!hZ
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ot(|t4^
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 ?uQ|?rk
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 f_.1)O'83
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. >fs-_
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63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 V! "^6)
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. J R7~| ov
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 /1
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66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 !v`q%JW(
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) w8FZXL
68.be based on / upon基于 ufEt"P-X.
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 \ov>?5
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 Of([z !'Gc
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) iP' }eQn]c
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 UPN2p&gM
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. r \=p.cw<
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. =E e f
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) PO)5L
76.for the better好转 e$F7wto
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. qc*+;Wi+5
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 "lN<v=
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 QfwGf, 0p
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) r=@h}TKv{I
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 hih`: y
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 dF1Bo
83.out of breath喘不过气来 _}JygOew
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 z$;%SYI
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 w2$HP/90j
86.take the floor起立发言 eTrGFe!8w
87.on business出差办事. Pfd FB
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 WWE?U-o
89.last but one倒数第二. DO(
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90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 Aoa0czC~
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 ZU "y <
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 gVq{g,yi
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 ?0_i{BvN
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; ?hDEFW9&^x
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 D 3Int0n
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) vZ|-V vG
97.be cautious of谨防 f# X`e'1
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 \
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99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. MX9 q
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100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 @
) }Vk
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 E,C<ox4e
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) r xDule3m
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… C2Y&q X,
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 d[S C1J
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ^ 5 ; Y
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… q5OW1%
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 c\;} ov+
108.comment on评论 twO)b"0
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 $6'xRUx X
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 ;'<K}h
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. JBWiTUk
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 ;
9
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113.compare…to…把…比作… YDQV,`S7
114.by comparison比较起来 oY0
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115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 LRbevpZ,
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 a .]
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117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) >ueJ+sgH
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 h h d n9n
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 L)w& f
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 F_I! +
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 @u$oqjK
122.concern oneself about / with关心 ucA6s:!={
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; }%jb/@~
124.condemn sb. to判决 y'zEaL&SI@
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 S$$:G$ j
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 @:c
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127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. > ZNL
pJQ
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 zg5 u
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 tSO F7N/<
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 Gpgi@
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131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 7)a=B! 8M
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 &O%Kj8)
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) WUHx0I
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 =LT( { 8
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 1fC|_V(0
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 |YlUt~H>
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, OsK=% aDpj
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 qGh rJ6R!
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 0<s)xaN>Y
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 P/ y -K0u
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 lRO8}XSI
142.under consideration在考虑中 oZ8SEC "]
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 l s_i)X
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 *%fOE;-?
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 B;-oa;m:E=
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 i
9b^\&&
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 2+^#<Uok
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, X;0EgIqh3
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 -meKaQv
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 G ?"1
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151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 6iTDk
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 eR}d"F4W
153.on the contrary相反 Jrffb=+b
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) zMG4oRPP
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下
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156.contribute to有助于 Mdy H/.Te
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 @&~BGh
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 '}
OrFN
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… T0S D|'
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 &{
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162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 wY=ky629
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 I m
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164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 ^]v}AEcm
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165.a matter of course理所当然的事 N@)g3mX>
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 @4Y>)wn&;
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 0? l
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 d82IEh Z#
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 lE`ScYG
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 )8vcg{b{d
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 g%+nMjif
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 5] F9o9]T
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 JD'/m
h N0
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 6 \]-J*e>
175.deal with (=concern)论及 4o|~KX8Qz
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 n =v %}@f2
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 ))MP]j9
T
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; rKjQEO$yi
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 hR?rZUl2M
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 g_}@/5?y
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 gNO$ WY^
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 +wio:==
183.be dependent on依靠 yn=1b:kid
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 {=(4
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 PzF)Vg
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 %ZxKN ;
187.in despair绝望 H;Bj\-Pa
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 1E- $f
189.in detail详细地 T xN5K`q
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 *]E c jK%
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 \myc n/e
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… "JGa
w_o
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, oW8[2$_N+
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 :@p`E}1r{
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 i?R qv<n
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 ~ 7=,)Q
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 vXf#gX!Y
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 O8lOr(|l
199.in dispute在争议中 {7;T Q?/
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 Z BYm
A D
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 #2dmki"~(
*[jaI-~S
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 l==T3u
r
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 n[clYi@e
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 :')<|(Zy
205.have…to do with与…有关系 ^hgpeu
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 H#ihU3q
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 II2oV}7?
208.be due to 是由于 QR#,n@fE
209.come off duty 下班 U9 If%0P
210.go on duty 上班 '3xSzsDn
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 6m{3GKaW~
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) abK/!m
[q
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 leiza?[
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 /RMep8 &
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 =l \D7s
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 4f1*?HX&
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 2vur _`c V
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 ugL$W@
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 UR\*KR;yM
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 +Y \#' KrA
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 ' E@D
222.have an effect on对…有影响 r9QNE>UG
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 7<)
.luV
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 4 iw+3 Q|
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 KUp
lN1Sy
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 `yf#(YP
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 `fL$t0 "
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 _ '}UNIL
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… @-W)(9kZ|
230.to that effect是那个意思的… #-{4 Jx
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) D,R/abYZH
0>AA-~=-
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 VfQSfNsi
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 U>{z*D
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 +DU}f;O8v
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 EJRwyF5 LK
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 @NNN&%
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 }96^OQPE
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 gXF.e.
uU
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 9iGJYMWf
240.end up with以…而结束 "eBpSV>nnQ
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 C ^ uXJ~8
242.end in以…为结束 `M|fwlA JQ
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 Xp%JPI {
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 oo /#]a
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) b2 ZKhS8
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) uN'e~X6
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… _O)~<Sk-*z
248.be equal to等于 h19c*,0z!
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 `vUilh ^c
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 kJ{X5&,_
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 s<aJ pi{n4
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 ^Qq_|{vynf
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 4OC ^IS
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 ([^1gG+>J
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) M
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256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 E&
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257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有..
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258.except (=but)除了。 UXvUU^k"v
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 MQ7N8 @!t
260.(an) exception to …的例外 !Qy%sY
