A. -^ _2{i
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch y4-kuMYR
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q bP18w0>,
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) )vW'g3u _
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace VbX P7bZ
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families hRf
l\Q[
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost $d<NN2
按揭贷款 mortgage loan $DHE%IN`
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance c
p"K ?)
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly LG[N\%<!H
暗亏 hidden loss A@V$~&JCL5
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul {irc0gI
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult q T6y&
B.
2%@tnk|@
B to B (B2B) business to business A 8-[EBkK
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
S kj G}
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse Y 9$jJ1V
把握大局 grasp the overall situation T]th3*
白马王子 Prince Charming 78l);/E{v
白色行情表 white sheet ]0UYxv %]
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; Bsa;,
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) )Cy>'l*Og7
白手起家 starting from scratch MG?,,8s O
白雪公主 Snow White ;@Zuet
摆架子 put on airs \Oq2{S x\
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances =Kj{wA
O
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers Ph^1Ko" 2
拜年 pay New Year call \,13mB6
搬迁户 relocated families cKTjQJ#
半拉子工程 uncompleted project [/a
AH<9b
棒球运动记者 scribe 4X^$"l M
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; \ ca<L
lean on a moneybags r^m&<)Ca
包干到户 work contracted to households 6Z|h>H5 a
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash SJ]6_4=y*
包工包料 contract for labor and materials !q&T d
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth UF-&L:s[
in the national economy ,# 2~<
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Y"lE MY
保健食品 health-care food Gwk$<6E
保理业务 factoring business C:J frg`
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area GL?b!4x x
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas CHGa_
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings #G#gc`S-,
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project sSU|N;"Y
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank X,G<D}
本本主义 bookishness f-18nF7{
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica Y# }qXXZ>]
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip Ba[,9l[
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches Rq|6d
M6H
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life x*H#?.E
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 8?iI;(
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping (tYZq
86`
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 'i% r
比较经济学 comparative economics ]A2E2~
~G
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; l:'#pZ4T
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst >Lo\?X ~
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder ?K gb-bXB
边际报酬 marginal return E !ndXz 59
边缘科学 boundary science eyK xnBz
变相涨价 disguised inflation IW~wO
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer \96\!7$@O
标书 bidding documents 6C
VH)=%
表演赛 demonstration match U> lf-iI2B
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ]mMJ6n
博彩（业）lottery industry `rVru= zoy
博士生 Ph.D candidate I(^ 0/]'
补缺选举 by-election ]qqg EZ1!Y
布达拉宫 Potala Palace y.A3hV%6b
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system ~)f^y!PM Q
不败记录 clean record, spotless record ZGZNZ}~#
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force nsI+04[F
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 0Ncpi=6
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. \Wfw\ x0.
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result 3q'AgiW
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. R` < ^ /h
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources bVUIeX'
不良贷款 non-performing loan u0L-xC$L
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city ^( $'l)I
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency y2I7Zd .
步行天桥 foot bridge 74M 9z
(|BY<Ac3
C. CIIjZ)T
Ef#LR
cG-Z
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball s A,
bR|
擦网球 net ball ]zlA<w8
采取高姿态 show magnanimity }R}+8
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 8)0]cX
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ) bF l-
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into 3Cj) upc
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has =#u4^%i)
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. \!\:p/f
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket <
;Hb7p3N
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take ts~VO`
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) QH-CZ6
M
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting i]c{(gd`
差额投票 differentail voting c eG\Q2
差额选举 competitive election sYS
8]JU
茶道 sado eaFkDl
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 4fKvB@O@.
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul st) is4
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition MZz9R*_VS
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside ]Uw
p\2Bc
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) I#MPJ@*WT
禅 dhyana ;$iT]S
产粮大省 granary province +S{m!j%B
产品结构 product mix 5 0MM05aC
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well :Vxt2@p {
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration,
aA4RC0'
and scientific management =Q 9^|& 6
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order a
Y)vi$;]
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing w<B
S
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies N 8[r WJ#
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure t#.}0Te7
长二捆 LM-2E Hpix: To
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta "9xJ},:-
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual >l 0aME@-0
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 6{5T^^x?<
长线产品 product in excessive supply a>vxox) %
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" WuE]pm]c
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words |y7TYjg6
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer i
]< @
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption z/91v#}.
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force C1{Q 4(K%
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning Ei:m@} g
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， UhJS=YvT
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， bDDP:INm.
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） /HUT6B
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas N|mggz
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 5: 38}p9`
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government s>L-0vG
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects iJh{ ,0))g
抽杀成功 hit through ]iTP5~8U
筹备委员会 preparatory committee c*#$sZ@YA
出风头 show off;in the limelight 15_"U+O(/
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
vV"YgN:
出口加工区 export processing zones
bo/U5p
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate Ox
,Rk
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports J_+2]X7n
出家 pravrajana; cloister Gmu[UI}w8
传销 multi-level marketing 6 [bQ'Ir^8
窗口行业 various service trades D+AkV|
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city I5j|\ /Ht
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park uWMS n
吹风会 (advanced) briefing k3LHLJZ#
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program SIM> L z
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival ,4 ,Bc<
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals \1?'JdN
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train f^}n#
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new q( EN] W],
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 3it*l-i\
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy asQ^33g z
粗放式管理 extensive management 6e|uA7i
4
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Lf.Ia *R:
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits s{c|J#s
lV./K;\T
D. K{Nj-Rqd
-oZw+ge}
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities N3Q
.4?
z9
打白条 issue IOU I(3YXv
VN
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering kTzO4s?
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods .2| (!a9W
打破僵局 break the deadlock $PlMyLu7jc
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove U0W2
大包干 all-round responsibility system bO('y@)X
大轰动 blockbuster G ` e
U
大力扣杀 hammer K4RQ{fWpm
大路货 staple goods $E 8 }||d
大满贯 grand slam b!/-9 {
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener D2Q0p(#%
大款 tycoon vXM {)
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall Z BH^0
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to 6B
b +f"
reduce it to nothing at all 8F$]@0v`%
大胜 white wash Vvv;m 5.
大腕 top notch k5}Qx'/l
大卫教 Branch Davidian 2J)
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series {XC[Ia6jtL
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking R%9,.g <
大要案 major and serious criminal cases (_N(K`4#W
大专生 junior college student tp"eXA0n
大专文凭 associate degree pz{ ]O_px
大藏经 Tripitaka #g2&x sU
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain #7YJ87<E
their original rank and benefits s=K? -O
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting )g^O'e=m
待业 job-waiting wT,=C'
代职 function in an acting capacity fL-$wK<p<
单循环制 single round-robin system rzvKvGd#N
党群关系 Party-masses relationship @ W, <8
党政机关 Party and government organizations >$a;+v
捣浆糊 give the runaround ?1LRR
;-x
盗版VCD pirated VCD g`2O h5dA
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means i{D u6j^j
盗用公款 embezzlement sfy}J1xIL
单刀赴会 start a solo run m !i`|]m
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets .Ep&O#
倒爷 profiteer gr@Ril^
倒计时 countdowm x2OAkkH\]i
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects Otf {) f
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 43O5|8o
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 5IF$M2j
第二产业 secondary industry *!dA/sid
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector $Fy >N>,E(
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile NQvI=R-g
第一发球权 first inning BP\6N%HC%&
第一发球员 first server @:>gRD
第一双打 first pair 8f65 ;lyN
地方保护主义 regional protectionism uW!saT5o
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances ; &O *KhLH
地球村 global village Oi-%6&}J
地区差异 regional disparity <num!@ 2D
地热资源 geothermal resources Bx5kqHp^1
地市级城市 prefecture-level city Sn'
+~6i
点子公司 consultancy company E \p"%
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number rI6+St
电话会议 teleconference :AI%{EV-L
电视直销 TV home shopping QBN\wL8g
电子商务认证 e-business certification tvq((2
吊球 drop shot N0 JdU4'
吊销执照 revoke license @g]EY& Uzl
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably {esb"beGLa
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project %&q}5Y4!
定向培训 training for specific posts KeXt "U
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project Z_ Y'#5o#
毒枭 drug trafficker
D_)/.m
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) mm.%Dcn
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy zgH*B*)bj
短期债务 floating debt 5Z6M Q`(k
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) @2 *Q*
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... e0ot
r_)3F
对冲基金 hedge fund 5NH4C
对外招商 attract foreign investment Re
%dNxJ=
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband 2A:h&t/|C
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power l BAu @M
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) ecR)8^1 '
夺冠 take the crown bS954d/
2gMG7%d
E. -5ZmIlL.S
\iP@|ay9
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation SW'e TG
恶性循环 vicious circle 4v3gpLH
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back tMp! MQ
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) 1?1Bz?EKF*
二次创业 start a new undertakinge
J%M
[8
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again n+te5 _F
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) Hbd>sS
二流选手 scrub, second-rater 7v)p\#-
二元经济 dual economy "J=Cy@ SSa
f.+1Ubq!5
F. FO:L+&hr?>
nPqpat`E
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) N& ?V=X
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan MGt>:&s(]
发展不平衡 disparate development &ah%^Z4um
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. kP ,8[r
法治国家 a country under the rule of law a%`%("g!
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system ]rH[+t-
翻两番 quadruple ZL\^J8PRK
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire 3mo4;F,h9
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means nW7: ]
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government A@)Q-V8*9s
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) "g&f:[a/
防洪工程 flood-prevention project ,v> ;/qm
房管 real estate management :VZS7$5
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign e8^/S^ =&d
放高球 lob {L%J DJ
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs O& Sk}^
放行单 release permit v#%rjml[
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile @qp6Y_,E[
飞行药检 spot check 8VMA~7^
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 'WP
~-}(
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes m[v0mXE
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
6dr 'nP
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 9u{[e"
分期付款 installment payment jsE8=zZs
分税制 system of tax distribution (l{8Ix s
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution -^CW}IM{ I
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as Y:TfD{Xgc
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 7CH&n
4v
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment a~0 ~Y y
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) 6LCtWX
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash Rh^@1{yr
封闭式基金 close-ended fund 7wh4~
封杀出局 force out +a.2\Qt2A
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" ZL<X* l2
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
J
Ha1lj
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system { im ?tZ ,
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages _F6<ba}o3
扶贫 poverty alleviation -\f7qRW^U
覆盖率 coverage rate #wIWh^^ Zy
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing TS6xF?
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) v3 Vve:}+
y7F
|v8 bq
G. }[ JB%
_S
ng 55s
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so 6 2R"; # K
that it will get listed on the stock market. ZEI)U,
I.
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well {FvFah
as someone's guest)
aO<7a
6
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, .ifz9 jM'
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent ~
q-Z-MA
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong gd0)s1{9
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 3XQa%|N(
高产优质 high yield and high quality /";tkad^
高度自治 high degree of autonomy L/:l>Ko>7
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) s;TB(M~i[
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive oI ick
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road gaz7u8$A=
高科技板块 high-tech sector fVn4=d6X
高难度动作 stunner, stunt H Z'rM5Kq
高清晰度 high definition M5WB.L[@ q
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone phu,& DS!
(公路）隔离带 median ?]D &D:Z?I
根本政治制度 fundamental political system P y
v>
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment bfA>kn0C
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes eB#I-eD
各大菜系 major styles of cooking jaEe$2F2
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability b Sw^a{~)
"各就位" "On your marks!" }BC%(ZH6
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing rn)Gx2 5
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! +45SK u=
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. M584dMM
工程公司 engineering company L-`V
^{R]
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
)$S=iL8(
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person k 'O.1
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 5v LXMdN
工业园区 industrial park \#%GVru!
公费医疗 medical services at state expense mce qZv
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 3 zh:~w_
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts p[P# !
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds B<EqzP*#
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets ^Saf
z8-3o
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds &fB=&jc*j
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company K/*R}X
公益林 public welfare forest m?Y-1!E0
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open _ 3% $E.Q
公证财产 notarize the properties Mbxl{M
>
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation ({rcH.:
under the leadership of Communist Party [w<_Wj
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists
zlEI_th:~
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) L~PiDQr?r
骨干企业 key enterprise >;9g`d
股本金equity capital !T<,fR+8X
挂职 G AY?F
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) }+m4(lpl
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 3?j: M]fR
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall T`@b rL
光谷 optical valley <J%Z?3@ T
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration (km
$qX
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine @>(JC]HtR
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication KH#z =_
广告电话直销direct response advertising BC!) g+8
广域网 wide area network (WAN) BTwc(oL
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist KgM|:'
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components "Q+wO+}6
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense fUf 1G{4
国际惯例 international common practice Vf:.C|Z
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) w! <e#Z]3b
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune 3M?O(oO
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) axmq/8X
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems (L4llZ;q
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua ">=E p+ix
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection G
HQ~{
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision e~gNGr]L/
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team afHRy:<+%
国库券 treasury bonds }ACg#;>/+
国民党 Kuomintang ~6t<`&f
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy *PlKl_nP6
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond . 0yBI=QI
过度开垦 excess reclamation ,5<AV K-#Q
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling eb}XooX
short; too much is as bad as too little Q1*_l
*MfH\X379
f X:q ]
H. .= ~2"P
0J[B3JO@M
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest %n6<6t` $
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War %w>3Fwj`z
函授大学 correspondence university A#']e 8
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park vK/`or3U
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software |1 H9,:*%
航母 aircraft carrier Muq~p~m}
豪赌 unrestrained gambling Ha]vG@ ?+
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread \kKd:C{
far and wide. -]}#Z:&
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander A`~?2LH,~F
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster yz,_\{}
"好球" "Strike" S['%>
和服 Kimono L Y4bn)Qf
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption si~ zg\uY
合议庭 collegiate bench n>B
,O
核销 cancel after verification wPYeKOh'
黑店 gangster inn L~h:>I+pG
黑客 hacker NMg(t mh
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland ^h=gaNL
宏观调控 macro-control f6SXXkO+
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback F@ pf._c
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) oPBKPGD
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys N`,,sw
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of 3HR)H-@6@7
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) Q$: ,N=%
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) =],c$)
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
!jEV75
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed o*d (;
后台管理 back-stage management dR>$vbjh1Z
呼啦圈 hu la hoop =d~pr:.F
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 1)~9Eku6K
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 9T$%^H9
互动广告 interactive advertisement A=ez,87
户口簿 residence booklet w . M
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system .2rpQa/h
户主 head of a household %0vsm+XQ0E
护身法宝 amulet pFu!$.Fr
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele %@aC5^Ovy+
华盖 canopy @kT@IQkri
滑板车 scooter K'E)?NW69
"坏球" "Ball" zw5Ol%JF
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock /{[tU-}qJ
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking cj2^wmkB
黄金时段 prime time ,N_V(Cx5pt
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state p?
VDBAx
挥棒 swing 6" [,
挥棒不中 fan Kxh
WZ3
灰色收入 income from moonlighting Y2ON!Rno
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation \SgBI/L^
婚介所 matrimonial agency ;3Z?MQe"NQ
婚外恋 extramarital love B'y)bY'_dS
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. 3RlNEc%)
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) W kp He
货币化 monetization ]_!NmB_3
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation "N,@J-]/k
货到付款 cash on delivery }KftV nD?
(v0Q.Q@ <
J. =
~*Vfx
~e]l
机场建设费 airport construction fee -\Z`+k Y?p
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) -Vmp6XY3q
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. NJ$Qm.S
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country xj]^< oi<
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level ']^]z".H
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level #rz!d/)Q
基因工程 genetic engineering t`eIkq|NxI
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) ['6Sq@c)
绩优股 blue chip YQ1rS X3
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition ?;_Mx al'
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) :hf%6N='kI
吉祥物 mascot W:}t%agis
缉毒队 narcotics squad @ RdNAP_6
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 5RF*c,cNq
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony K 'K/}q<
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development w`/~y
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan ZxCXru1
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning I;{Ua *
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) UnZc9 6
记者席 press box SE
M- t
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) {s2eOL5I|%
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange (;N#Gqb6l
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product T7?z0DKi
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers qzu(4*Gk6
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest J Fkx=![
加班 work extra shifts ftV~!r
加密 encrypt YTfi g{a
加权平均值 weighted average *M$$%G(4
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Ud#xgs'
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system =< P$mFP2*
家族企业 family firm ^>y |{;`
假唱 lip-synch 0p*Oxsy
假动作 deception, feint @[TSJ
i
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones 0.U-
tg0
假日经济 holiday economy qM d4awB
R
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, zpcO7AY~
increase understanding and iron out differences IL%P\Zs
监督部门 watchdog - G=doP0
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products t+Qx-sW
剪彩 cut the ribbon \.=,}s V2Z
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... T
>5N$i
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. ]-w.x ]I
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass A%EGu4
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency UrdSo"%
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River suN}6C I
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating -]:1zU
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate NLev(B:OQH
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 6 _#C vQ
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth K6nNrd}p:
侥幸球 fluke tG 0
&0`
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method c u4 |!s`#
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department l0%7u
of the Ministry of Education F^!_!V B
接口 interface
\Bl`;uXb
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise p '=XW#2 >
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center r3 ~YGY
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues `OWwqLoeA
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces +
$Lc'G+:
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts JiX-t\V ~
解困基金 anti-poverty funds ( usPAslr
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales Qt=O iKZ
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center zCj#Nfm
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience 5Qxm\?0J
金本位 gold standard *,Sa*-7(
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds r
G'W#!^*
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra ]mx1djNA
金降落伞 golden parachute @zig{ b 8
金融电子化 computerize financial services 35~1$uRA
金税工程 Golden Tax Project piAFxS<6
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. P?
<G:]W
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase @5cY5e*i{
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises &xS]
;Fr
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail ;_A
?Zl}
近海渔业 offshore fishery :G f
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first 'H'R6<z5
--the advantage of being in a favored position. 5:SS2>~g
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade #9q
]jjH E
进口渗透 import penetration _ O` s;oc
进修班 class for further studies ,xy$h }g
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons Jmun^Q /h
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any d{(NeT s
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment n?8xRaEf
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account v
=E(U4v9e
经常性贷款 commercial lending '~AR|8q?
经常性支出 running expenses &LH S<Nv^:
经济林 cash tree B[;aNy d<
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration >]ZW.? 1h
经济失调指数 misery index 1F{,Zr
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense __,F_9M
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system Eb9n6Fg
精简机构 streamline government organs o}y(T07n
精品 competitive products G)&S%R!i\N
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan vg*~t3{ L
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera @$5= 4HA
景泰蓝 cloisonné X1^ Q1?0
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
P gYIQpV
劲射 power shot @J<RFgw#
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 3%
O[W
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee MCl-er"]D
局域网 local area network (LAN) \-r"%@OkW
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone nt*K@
拒载 refuse to take passengers N;i\ .oY
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; \/R
$p
a hedge between keeps friendship green v>0} v)<v
竣工式 completion ceremony pg{cZ1/
u0n Ir 9
K. W;|%)D)y
\W 7pSV-U
卡丁车 kart o&>aYlXd
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products L#\5)mO.v
while researching on the next generation of products )Kq@ m1>@
开放式基金 open-ended fund r\FduyOXv
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity a7jE*%f9
开工典礼 commencement ceremony 2W }j bOy
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means X~Hm.qIR
开题报告 opening speech; opening report SZ~lCdWad
开小灶 give special favor -x-E U#.G
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night o^b5E=?>C
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet v[O?7Np
坎儿井 karez `bF4/iBW
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea $J#Z`%B^y
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter ] U,m
1
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools =ba1::18
考研热 the craze for graduate school .TNGiUzG
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements g1@rY
0O
科技含量 technology content 1P
WTbd l
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. "iUh.c=0F,
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation ,Jf P$HJ
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 3!`
_Q %
可持续发展 sustainable development &ju
.5v|
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine ijKQ`}JA
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service f6 s .xQ
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess w!-MMT4y
控股公司 holding company *'@ sm*
扣帽子 put a label on tTT
:r),}$
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project V>c !V9w
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development Q=Liy@/+!
快讯 news flash; flash TSVlZy~Xo
宽带接入 broadband access )nrYxxN
宽带网 broadband networks ?} lqu7S
宽限期 grace period yT[=!M
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
\UZ7_\
困难职工 the needy zx@L sp
]GD&EQ
L. \i\>$'f*z
4/OmgBo '
垃圾债券 junk bond KNR7Igw? }
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth )Br# R:#
拉拉队 cheering squad 8fktk?|
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king d x+xs&
拉关系 try to curry favor with u"m TS&
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone wN^^_
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing trB-(B%5
劳动合同制 labor contract system D
!{e
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried #^(Yw|/K
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise ta ^$&$l
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading ;#mm_*L%@
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. g:@4 /+TSt
理货公司 tally company [f}`reRlZ
礼仪***** ritual girl GMB3`&qh
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery |<O^M q
利好因素 wrinkle w9n0p0xr<
利基 niche yXqC
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture L-9;" ]d~|
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration B zV97'
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government I
zV c
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his OR37
own example of uprightness \v$ zU
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; >[:qJ|i%
contract system with remuneration linked to output Onou:kmf1
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) %oquHkX%OJ
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises )>" pm {g2
联合联络小组 joint liaison group ' St?nW3
联合投标 syndicated tender TjI&8#AWBA
联想集团 Legend Group ?%#no{ 9
连带责任 joint liability s,AJR
[
练摊 to be a vendor y u &mu CA
良性循环 virtuous circle $!TMS&Wk
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies ?$uEN_1O\@
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration {47Uu%XT
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation p=#/H ,2
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine c;!| =
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities XsDZ<j%x89
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress !ZvVj\ {
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual ^f-)gZ&
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. y>#kT
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress XKDX*x G
after becoming affluence o iC@ /
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, /q,=!&f2
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas ;' |CSjco
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 3gD <!WI
猎头公司 head-hunting company {K}Dpy
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) dmcY]m
临时主教练 caretaker coach wZ69W$, p
零配件 spare and accessory parts 9ZR"Lo>3e+
领头羊 bellwether 3) 9e-@
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 7y42)X
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad 49 O_A[(d
流动人口 transient population E>gLUMG$
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile ( ]0F3@k#s
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry R>1oF]w
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations DMs8B&Y=
and exaction of fees from enterprises u$aN~6 HG
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines +Z GH
《论语》 Analects of Confucius *~cNUyd
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense }H
saJ=1U
裸机：bare mobile phone Raetz>rL
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip "LW\osjen
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate :_2:Fh.}3~
绿化 afforestation ZCb@!V}=
绿色急救通道 emergency green path w^n&S=E E~
绿色食品 green food B<h4ZK%
+u t%C.1
M. Z0D&ayzkh^
.i*ja*
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon :D>flZi
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors TaKHr$h
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments ;- Vs|X
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty UY Q@u b
achieving accomplishments. ) R`@7f$;wG
满意度 degree of satisfaction ~x_(v ,NW
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside B>z^W+Unyn
帽子戏法 hat trick @E h(GZN
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging J4iu8_eH!D
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
:J )^gc
美声唱法 bel canto Et}% sdS
美食节 gourmet festival 4j i#Q
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. N "
eK9>
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. NA /Sv"7om
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order KpS=oFX{}
in a designated area outside the unit building y] Cx[
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt ^BI&-bR@
蒙古大夫 quack
|Xv\3r
朦胧诗 misty poetry Z vyF"4QN
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools 6+PP(>e
m
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) #SD2b,f
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities mcQ\"9 ;pY
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party AJRiwP|H+
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, ~IQjQz?
personages without party affiliation WFqOVI*l
民族凝聚力 national cohesion kaDn=
={YM
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission f9n4/(C y
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 15DlD`QV
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption dQ<e}wtg
磨洋工 dawdle along Vr&v:8:wb
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam qEkhgJqk
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines ]7
h;MR
目标管理 management by objectives SC2g5i`
HI)U6.'
N. ,l\D@<F
kaC n@$
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations QkO4Td<
纳米 nanometer fK=vLcH
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. A CgW T
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion qv/chD`C
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project :/NP8$~@j
男权主义思想 male chauvinism x1:1 Jj:
囊括 complete a sweep \<y#$:4r<8
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) D/WzYc2h]
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique Fd9Z7C
内环路 inner ring road 2Xfy?U
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections ] m^ECA$
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people Q9t.*+
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots rX&?Xi1JeV
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be MK4CggoC
called a brave man. c-a;n AR
能上网的手机 WAP phone 2{#=Ygb0
内耗 in-fighting g
| 4v>5Y
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out hzX&BI
for his own survival _Hq)mF
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis % ! )Dk<
年夜饭 family reunion dinner lnnt b3q
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table z[_G
g8e
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) ,1e@Y~eZ
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark :y[tZ&*<_?
\R<OT%8
O. SkA"M hX
%|3U WN
P.
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bjq2XP?LL
派出所 local police station o>Z+=&BZ@a
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman P(Hh%9'(
泡沫经济 bubble economy $rE_rZ+]="
配股 allotment of shares x; *KRO
配套政策 supporting policies x;
R9Gc[5
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 7g Q~"Q
碰钉子 get snubbed Q}j l1dIq
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, %G s !oD
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) ) 4'@=q
疲软股票 soft stock C
R$5'#11)
皮包公司 bogus company !P0O q)q
啤酒肚 beer belly WChJ
<[]W
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout QRv2%^L
票房 box office KmkPq]
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over %/&? t`%H
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage Ofg-gCF8
拼图 jigsaw b
mO[9
)G
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor Tce2 ]"^;
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb mko<J0|4
平均主义 equalitarianism o3l _&?^
平面设计师 graphic designer OPwj*b:-m
评头论足 nit-pick j>Htaa
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions P-QZ=dm
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing / %U+kW
普选制 general election system Bn/ {J
PDo%o b\Ym
Q. o84!$2P+w
T0Q)}%L
期房 forward delivery housing ><[($Gq`g
骑警 horseback police >T4.mB7+>
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator Nd*zSsVlq
企业文化 corporate culture ,xrXby|R"
起跑器 block Jn. WbS
洽谈会 fair, meeting C_Y^ <
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. 'kK}9VKl
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby 5TV Dt
强化班 intensive training class ZO+c-!%[(
抢跑 false start, beat the gun #!KbqRt
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick A_ }F
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point m6)8L?B
亲民党 People First Party o64&BpCK
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program ewSFB <
N
轻轨火车 light rail train HP2]b?C
情感消费 emotional consumption DJ;G0*
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … b}p 0&%I
区位商业 location-based commerce 'Qj
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屈体 jackknife, pike !L+*.k:
圈外人士 people out of the loop RiF ~-;v&
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy lN )U8
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City _mKO 4Atw
全景电影 cinepanoramic
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全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan B i?DmrH
全能冠军 all-around winner PBb@J'b
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) V 4}9f5FR
全球通 global system for mobile communications G:$wdT(u
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft
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全优工程 all-round excellent project
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拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster Slcf=
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence C ".&m
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence SY_T\
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群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely iV[ g.sP-
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism &96I4su
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燃油附加税 bunker surcharge [s"3g\L';
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon Glcl7f"<^
绕圈子 beat around the bush 0: R }
热岛效应 tropical island effect ~T9%%W[
人才流失brain drain u[d
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人浮于事 overstaffing aR ao\Wp|
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) Tk9u+;=6$
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy }x`W+r
人机交互 human-computer interaction N&U=5c`Q'
人际交往 human communication (p'yya{(
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) A9ia[2[
人均住房 per-capita housing q
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人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) a H'iW)
人情债 debt of gratitude uA7~`78
任意球 free kick N^pTj<M<g
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) Ol6jx%Je`
融资渠道 financing channels w d2GKq!
入水时水花很少 clean entry < 61T)7
软新闻 soft news
