1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 / 9/=]
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder Q
Bc\=}
2. 心理健康: psychological health -^Baxkq(YM
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health A84I*d
4. 心理保健: psychological health N0,.cd]y`
5. 综合统计:consensus =q.2S;?
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation _8)9I?jH
7. 咨询: consultation L0/0<d(K
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) ~N&j6wHg#
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic O~.A}
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion .Vj;[p8
11. 精神病: mental diseases ~vy_~|6s
12. 症状: symptom >j{phZ
13. 自尽: suicide oC#@9>+@+"
14. 情绪低落:depressed MM"{ehd{^a
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness X!2/cgU7
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription V/j+Z1ZW
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet E)|fKds
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve r in#lu&N
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy r3<yG"J86
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance ~v$gk
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation i9[=x(-@
22. 青光眼:glaucoma y+\nj3v6
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system ZC'(^liAp
24. 烦躁:irritable C s?kZ
%
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome BX;Z t9"*
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors nyD(G=Q5
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder ]e@'9`G-'
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite (0g@Z`r
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation Fr?o
4E6h
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse -&oJ@Aa
SE&J)Sj]
1999年考题:医学问题 k)oD
1. 社区: community (dv Cejc^p
2. 共同体: community q$7WZ+Y\
3. 共同价值: shared values E#X(0(A)
4. 关系密切: close relationship
xH!{;i
5. 人情味: human kindness ZgVYC4=Q-\
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine _@wXh-nc
7. 社会医学观: social medicine RZi]0l_A'
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine g+|1khS)
9. 卫生改革: medical reform %GQPiWu
10. 新潮流: new trend i7v> 9p7
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service Hz&a~
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self MX2Zm
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background }w^Hm3Y^&
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence *J,VvO9
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine EUevR/S
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science 'M+iw:R__
17. 需互补优缺: complementary "u:5
18. 连续性: continuity yU]NgG=z:-
19. 系统性: systematicness \7o&'zEw
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness P Llad\
21. 方便性: convenience da<B6!
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other 706-QE^
23. 误诊: misdiagnose 5'>DvC
p%M
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis I~ Q2jg2
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis k'Is]=3
26. 物化: materialization NH+?7rf8
27. 开个处方: prescription }EM vEA
28. 取药: get medicine ;>YLL}]j
29. 打针: take an injection !0i6:2nw
30. 人文精神: humanism g{0a]'ph
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors 62BT 3/~
32. 全科医学: general family medicine !C ]5_
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking 2Iv&XxSo
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension R.nAD{>h*
35. 血管: blood vessel NPc@;g]d"
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge #yPQt!
r2dU>U*:4
(@wgNA-P
^!a4!DGVT
2000年:医学建设 B<^yT@Wc
1. 预防医学preventive medicine C1/qiSHsh
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help \m Gx-g6
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases ,v^A;,q
4. 模式: mode y^OT0mZkg
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases al#BfcZW
6. 健康教育: health education $qndG,([F
7. 公共卫生问题: public health YCMXF#1
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases \B\G=Y
9. 预防: prevention S1d^mu
10. 健康服务: health service #Jx6DQGa
11. 健康教育: health education c\P,ct
}>
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output ,1|Qm8O
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO &|]GTN
`E
14. 议程: agenda /-FvC^Fj
15. 纲要: sketch/schema q7#4e?1
16. 生活质量: living standards m[>pv1o
17. 运行机制: mechanism @XJzM]*w&
18. 师资: teaching resources
]S2F9
19. 体系: system V
oG_'P
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty ffH]`N
21. 人才培训: talent training J=l
\t7w
22. 社区网络: community network ;:WM^S
23. 社区服务: community service
+sY8<y@%
24. 服务站service center: G~ONHXL
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders ow<z @^ 3'
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic /z)H7s+
27. 指导: guidance t3l-]
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center ;5dA
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center Efa3{
7>{
30. 健康档案: health files S%6 V(L|
0Yo(pW,k
V\m51H1mqo
2001年:健身问题 p=T6Ix'_2e
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises A+QOox]<
2. 滑冰:skating T/Bx3VWL
3. 滑雪: skiing Qd"R@+i
4. 晨练:morning exercises .L=C7 w1
5. 冬泳: winter swimming 95IR.Qfn!
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism .4%6_`E
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension Fo;
.
8. 抵抗能力:resistance m`!Vryf
9. 维生素:vitamin '-2|GX_
o
10. 膳食:food EJm*L6>@R&
11. 卡路里:calorie s $?u'}G3
12. 脂肪:fat O|e/(s?$
13. 蛋白质:protein )uK Tf=;
14. 糖:sugar R-]i BL
15. 植物油:vegetable oil |Qz"Z<sNYw
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland |QO)xEn~
17. 疾病:diseases Wg[ThaZ
18. 冷水浴: cold bath Y{c+/n3d
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease &B@qb?UE1
20. 溃疡:ulcer e)Pm{:E
21. 关节炎: arthritis &?0hj@kd~
22. 月经期: menstrual period `\Hs{t]
23. 酸: acid M^?=!!US^
24. 气管炎: trachitis oh%/\Xu
25. 喉炎: laryngitis Mb\[` 4z
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis |X0Ys8f
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease InfUH8./t
28. 鼻道: nasal passage #M=d)}[
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa $-R9J6NN
TM$Ek^fQ.
b 1t7/q
2002年:亚健康 Nbm=;FHB`
如何保持充沛的精力 BGZvgMxLJ
1. 情绪低落:depression ^J7g)j3
2. 疲劳:fatigue d$*SVd:
3. 失眠:insomnia &Vi0.o
4. 头痛:headache $jKeJn8,
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration lL6qK&;
6. 血糖: blood sugar C@q&0\HN
7. 代谢: metabolism `@r#o&
8. 能量: energy fP
5!`8
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
tmf=1M
10. 纤维素(cellulose) #$(w
fb9
11. 脂肪: fat rXR}]|;>
12. 薄荷(mint) QWWoj[d#
13. 百花香味(fragrance) h8uDs|O9n
14. 维生素: vitamin Cb/?hT
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) p; ZEz<M
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself *cn#W]AE
17. 镁(magnesium) Y)X58_En
18. 铁: iron 4D\+_Ic3
19. 锻炼: take exercises P!)k 4n
20. 负离子: anion I#tEDeF2
21. 神经系统: nerve system Y)L\*+
>"[
22. 胃肠消化: digestion @tLoU%
23. 肺部: lungs T\h_8
24. 氧气: oxygen .W+ F<]
r
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve m'%Z53&
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide #2!M+S
m 5NF)eL
f-tV8
2003年:营养学 T7.u7@V2
健康从早餐开始 =c8U:\0
1. 幼儿: infant uGQCW\!"4
2. 蛋白质: protein 6]}Xi:I
3. 钙(calcium) ku'%+svD
4. 糖: sugar qt}[M|Q^r
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) s geP`O%
6. 肥胖: obesity Xklp6{VH9
7. 饼干: biscuits {fMrx1
8. 馒头: steamed bread Sg<''pUh
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones '+X9MzU*\
10. 维生素C: vitamin 9_ Qm_
11. 热量: energy R^F99L
12. 大饼: pancake V]PTAhc
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) A?;/]m;
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity o0wep&@
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs m`9)DsR
N
16. 生理功能: physiological function PSHs<Z47
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise 7Hpsmfm
18. 膳食: food/diet ]'_z(s}
19. 钙: calcium -JZl?hY(
20. 磷(phosphorus) M14_w
,
21. 热量: energy $vy.BYFm
22. 脂肪: fat ~ilbW|s?=k
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate ^@)/VfVg
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) @;<w"j`r
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) ~.x!st}
26. 面条: noodles >uOc#+5M.
27. 肉松: dried meat floss +d6E)~qKL
28. 花生酱: peanut butter u>S&?X'a
29. 消化: digestion hkU#
lt
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods m;
ABHq#
31. 脂肪: fat dIO\ lL
32. 消化不良: indigestion J*U(f{Q(
33. 胆: liver 2|%30i,vV
34. 胰: pancreas ;v0sM*x%V
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances yJp&A
36. 甜食: dessert 7OWiG,
37. 糖: sugar ao-C9|2>NU
38. 肾: kidney bY>o%LL-
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) Pucf0 #
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases p[uwG31IL`
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis ]owH [wvX
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension huTJ
a2
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases Xj-3C[8@
Sej$x)Q\t
FD@! z
:
2004年:保健卫生 DSjo%Brd-
入世后看病如何挑医院 0Hz3nd?v
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital _&z>Id`w
2. 执业执照: license
[]2GN{m
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park .Nf*Yqs0
4. 挂号: register at hospital 2)8lJXM$L
5. 划价: have a prescription priced +.R-a+y3
6. 交费: pay Z0'3.D,l
7. 取药: get the medicine N4Lk3]
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation I0ie3ESdN
9. 健康教育: health education m:41zoV
10. 药品差价: drug price difference HIU@m<
11. 民营医院: private hospital k
Z3tz?Du
12. 社会资本: social capital ~J2Q0Jv
13. 私人诊所: private clinic aH$~':[93
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner drZw#
b
15. 卫生机构: health agency {e@1,19
16. 医疗服务:medical service z]WT>4
17. 基础设施: infrastructure +\ySx^vi
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment 2<O8=I _
19. 技术水平: technological level u<8Q[_E&
20. 收购: acquisition P:=ADW c
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals b?^n
'0
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions 1,QRfckks
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases Gs6#aL}]R
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants 9j"\Lr*o"
25. 相辅相成: complementary !+6l.`2WI
26. 政府支持: government support xH0/R LK3J
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies q-Qws0\v.
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint CQ`(,F3(
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship op*+fJHD
30. 正常化: normalization 7S`H?},sR
31. 管理体制: management system a#IJ<^[8
32. 人事制度: personnel system cTnbI4S;
33. 环境: environment ts]7 + 6V
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system A-io-P7qyj
54{"ni2a
.+|DN"PgJ
Vk (bU=w
B`F82_O
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2005年:艾滋病 +7^Ul6BB#K
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 B<LavX>F
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) D$cMPFa2Nt
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) =;H'~
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system mTfMuPPs[
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors "{_"NjH
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn 4m*(D5Y=|
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis dx}/#jMa
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign @:&+wq_>A^
8. 复杂症状: complications 4AYc8Z#'
9. 病例: case zq.&Mw?
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers O+?zn:
11. 血液: blood ^wa9zs2s;/
12. 精液: semen 0EOX@;}
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge >~rd5xlk
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes R3n&o%$*
15. 炎症: inflammation ~8(X@~Tn*
16. 溃疡: ulcer gKN_~{{OD
17. 渗出液: percolate V(u2{4gZ
18. 唾液: saliva &8_;:
19. 泪水: tears nq f<NH3i
20. 汗液: sweat Oq,.Kz
21. 尿液: urine /K) b0QX
22. 病毒: virus ]B3FTqR{i
23. 传染性: infection !rg0U<bO!
24. 性传播:sex contact I#t9aR+&
25. 血传播: blood contact N&APqT
26. 母婴: infant contact eCIRt/ uA
27. 急性期: acute D?}m
h1#
28. 潜伏期: incubation =9 M|o0aY
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement =jIT"rk
30. 晚期: later period xdfvme[
31. 发热: fever u rXb!e{l
32. 腹泻: diarrhea 8[1DO1*P
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss HwW[M[qA
34. 二重感染: double infection cm@ oun
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier e4qk>Cw
36. 感染药物: infection drugs h0GdFWN
37. 免疫: immune Da8$Is;n
38. 中药: Chinese medicine mXU?+G0
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy _RaVnMJKX4
40. 公共设施: communal facilties >9tkx/J
41. 咳嗽: cough ss`q{ARb
42. 喷嚏: sneezing !qXq
y}?w
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite [> &+*c
44. 性道德: sex morals M,\|V3s
45. 注射器: syringe _UBJPb@=U
46. 吸毒:drug taking {`K]sa7`
47. 输血: blood transfusion ;;y@z[ >
48. 注射: injection Og$eQS
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ~e`;"n@4
50. 血液制品: blood products /
2_B$
X[~f:E[1J
cB|
Cy{%
2006年:走路与健康 yToT7 X7F7
走路与健康 t)oES>W1
1. 运动: physical exercises K^,&ub.L)
2. 特殊设备: special equipment L^5&GcHP0
3. 生命活力: vigor 2yJ7]+Jd7Y
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy )-Mn"1ia
5. 做操: take exercise 'TK$ndy;7}
6. 保健: health mq{$9@3
7. 关节: joint 6"7:44O;G
8. 筋骨: physique zfP[1
9. 气血流通: blood circulation m0BG9~p|
10. 五脏: the five internal organs A{
i][1N
11. 血液: blood Lem\UD$D`
12. 骨骼: bones 9LqMQv"xW
13. 肌肉: muscle =e-a&Ep-z
14. 韧带: ligament
uHUvntr
15. 呼吸: breathing %67G]?EXB
16. 循环: circulation LM"W)S
17. 消化: digestion
zH=/.31Q
18. 泌尿: urinary jlRl2 #"
19. 内分泌: endocrine xP{H
jONu
20. 神经系统: nerve system mc0sdb,c$
21. 内脏: internal organs 3xmiX{1e
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium DGa#d_I
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism -(/2_&"
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis SQdzEF
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility
w2
uRN?
26. 疼痛: pain R\9>2*w
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment vWqyZ-p,q
28. 按摩: massage Xmf
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle Hl^aUp.c
30. 生理机能: physiological function 4f{[*6 GX
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol 2|0Je^$|
32. 高血压: blood pressure Qm
WC2$b
33. 热量: calorie ['51FulDR
34. 过度紧张: tension bGGeg%7
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss yM (_P0
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 6T^N!3p_
37. 高血压: pressure )^jQkfL
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage =,&u_>Dp
39. 后遗症: sequelae U=haXx4N
40. 关节炎: arthritis MAuM)8_P/|
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy i>ESEmb-
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk ax-=n (
43. 穴: hole/point lEO?kn.:z
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) p&k0Rx0Q3
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method w;N{>)hv
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder lSZ"y
Q+
47. 气管炎: trachitis O]e6i%?
48. 肺气肿:emphysema gzl%5`DB w
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen r :fwrC
50. 消极: negative/passive z{_mEE49
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution Nhjle@J<
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization hVlyEsL
g
PRMZfYc
1zdYBb
6;j
rER~P
\-
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2007年:手术与心理学 $@_YdZ!
手术与害怕 q:xtm?'$
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation <$"7~i/X
2. 焦虑: anxiety *}+R
{
3. 抑郁: depression a^@+%?X
4. 紧张: tension ?+3R
^%`V
5. 恐惧: fear =ft9T&ciD
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction F?!FD>L{`
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis S{o@QVbl
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ^/G?QR
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation -s{R/ 6:
10. 清创: debridement i:g{{Uuv
11. 缝合: suture/seaming w(aUEWYL
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy S*;#'j)4+
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation bAUHUPe
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting *^n^nnCwp
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy N0]z/}hd@
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization Lt>?y&CcQ
17. 病理切片: pathological section _\p`4-.V
18. 疼痛: pain QT_Srw@
19. 大量出血: bleeding ^n
t~-%
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage g .3f2w
21. 生理:physiology "pYe-_"@
22. 心理: psychology VcP:}a< B\
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw
e,^pMg~
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction xOhRTxic
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder *<w3" iq
26. 心悸: palpitation :#qUMiu$
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation .hxin[Y
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest H%FM
29. 出汗: perspiration eVTO#R*'|
30. 失眠: insomnia L+Eu
d
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure #0(
fOHPQ
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine &ryiG
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve .6LS+[
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases ^[0"vtb
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease Urn
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine QJQJR/g
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids jBS'g{y-!
38. 分泌:secretion (p^S~Ax
39. 免疫机制: immune system ekrBNDs9
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection s~=g*99H
41. 并发症: complication J, r Xx:
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor 8'+7i8e
43. 调控方法: regulation and control _OLI%o
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization w\p9J0
45. 爱抚: tender care L -YNz0A
46. 思想负担: the thought burden .3( ;9};
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 8+&gp$a$
48. 拿脉: take the pulse LGAX"/LX
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2009年:水果能不能吃
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水果是否可吃可不吃 wz h.$?~
1. 矿物质: mineral UUGe"]V^g:
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation ]r!QmWw~V
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging B O]=vH
4. 维生素: vitamin dok)Je
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol t GC2
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6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre lf6|.
7. 中风: stroke 'Wtf>`
8. 冠心病: coronary disease %OEq,Tb
9. 肺癌: lung cancer i_NJ -K
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin fy`+Efuj
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin _=?2 3
12. 预防作用: preventive effects 6Etss!_
13. 营养: nutrition f0u56I9
14. 天然食物: natural food ljuNs@q
15. 超氧化物: superoxide F(;
jM(
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) `[OXVs,7"
17. 活性: activity l0:5q?g
18. 衰老: aging "ee'2O
19. 膳食: food obj!I7
20. 钙化: calcium McP~}"!^
21. 肾脏: kidney 4~*Y];!Q
22. 损伤: damage/harm @0D![oA
23. 血栓: thrombus x2@,9OUx
24. 发热: fever c_Tzyh7l4
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation M!#
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26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction <}]{~y
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function ewym1}o
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2010年:药理心理学
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新兴学科:药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) <wa(xDBw
1. 药物: medicine/drug r6MB"4xd
2. 生理作用: physiological function 2f^-~dz
3. 心理效应: psychological effects Z\' wm'
4. 信任感: sense of trust +sRP<as
5. 体验: experience F"[3c6yF
6. 评价: evaluation Zi
h ?Bm
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects #%8 w
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science FT(iX`YQ
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases EHhd;,;O
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin }[v~
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11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone Um\0i;7 ~4
12. 分泌: secretion ~#Aa Ldq
13. 内分泌: endocrine 1`QsW&9=b
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system Ihqs%;V
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance fv2=B)8$
16. 病菌: bacteria /PW&$P1.]"
17. 免疫: immune 0+j}};
18. 神经质: nervousness h)@InYwu7
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia hfv%,,e
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect dhtb?n{
21. 安慰剂: placebo 0m&3?"5u
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort >)3VbO
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin M _ (2sq
24. 吗啡: morphine ;{Jb6'K1h
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom <[<247%
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases A?,A(-0C
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit l[*sHi
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo no
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29. 失眠: insomnia q% EC
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion ]|
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31. 癌症: cancer 3I*uV!notJ
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease ._,trb>o
33. 特效药: specific medicine mf2Mx=oy
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology km4g}~N</
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy enumK\
36. 安慰剂: placebo HsH<m j
37. 器官功能: organ function 3]`mQm E
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom _z]v<,=3M
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2013年:走出亚健康
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健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” w[sR7T9*
1. 疲劳: fatigue :~33U)?{T
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises g}r^Xzd;
3. 失眠: insomnia HlRAD|]\
4. 头痛: headache O9*p0%ug
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration S.hC$0vrj
6. “灰色状态”: grey status 045\i[l=
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition
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8. 合理膳食: rational diet n1?}
Xq|
9. 糖: sugar $m8leuo)
10. 蛋白质: protein XN(tcdCG
11. 脂类: fat PI63RH8e
12. 矿物质: mineral )UP8#|$#T
13. 维生素: vitamin uS-3\$
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat J[r^T&o
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat OAVQ`ek
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food K7Gm-=%
17. 韭菜: leek ?@3&dk~ni
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel ZOn_dYjC
19. 放松: relaxation BkV(81"C
20. 高峰: peak ngLJ@TP-
21. 低谷: low ebb <tW:LU(!
22. 精力充沛: energetic s ^3[W0hL
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation 3G.r-
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment $`v+4]
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance )Oe`s(O@[I
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation UM`nq;>
27. 丹田: the public region K
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28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration %wtXo BJ
29. 神经系统: nerve system 4
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30. 胃肠消化: digestion yp?w3|`4;
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, z{' 6f@]
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 6W:1
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33. 打盹: nap
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34. 颈项: neck KqK9X
35. 腰部: waist tO`?{?W7
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension 44j,,k
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease 7dHIW!OA
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2012年:电脑和健康 EU9[F b]
电脑、网络与健康 R|-j]Ne
1. 忧虑: depression *k4+ioFnKE
2. 显示器: monitor {?y<%@
3. 电子束: electron beam ~ttKI4
4. 辐射: radiation &\c5!xQ9*
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave Gn[ *?=Vy
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones hRLKb}
7. 腰: waist 9GE]<v,_[
8. 颈: neck ^1Yo-T(R
9. 肩: shoulders FTbtAlqh<
10. 腕部等: wrist Y!aLf[x]
11. 生理: physiology `T`c@
A
12. 心理: psychology/mentality !YIb
13. 多梦: dreaminess
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14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia t+J)dr
15. 紧张: tension \wFhTJY
16. 烦躁: vexation #]igB9Cf)w
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety {)@ j77P
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue m qpd
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder dhs#D:/{9
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder ;}f6Y['z
21. 交感神经:sympathetic nerve
+*<K"H|,
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome `k!UjO72
23. 兴趣丧失: loss of interest in We|-5
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder _m" ^lo
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder }0v
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26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite tG_-;03<`4
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL roL}
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28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking FU'^n6[<B
29. 饮酒: drinking ?F9hDLX
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse =[ APMig,n
31. 自我保健: self-help K7+^Yv\YQx
32. 身体检查: physical examination Dxz5NW4
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement $+iu\MuX
34. 营养: nutrition ?!R%o
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2011年:饮食和健康 ZWov_
吃出健康 7=L:m7T
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO gD,A9a(3
2. 膳食营养: food SIj6.RK
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor ?&{S~[;l
4. 营养不良: malnutrition c9
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5. 主食: staple food X
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6. 副食: non-staple food $:xF)E
7. 氨基酸: amino acid 3-4Nad
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt Z3LQl(
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid YK(XS"Kl
10. 磷脂: phospholipid )i},@T8[
11. 钙: calcium ;bUJ+6f:
12. 镁: magnetic 8L%%eM_O
13. 油腻食物: fatty food "US"`a2
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet 4W[A
XDS
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time rTN"SQt
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker ;5,`Jpca
17. 蛋白质: protein ?6_"nT*}
18. 糖: sugar D?^`(X P
19. 钙: calcium U[K0{PbY
20. 铁: iron !gD 3CA
21. 锌: zinc ,%"\\#3S
22. 维生素: vitamin ux"D
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2012年:电脑、网络与健康 ==PQ-Ia
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety
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2. 健康 physical health EF*oPn0|
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) Res"0Q
4. 电子束: electron beam QZ:]8MHl]
5. 图像,picture, image a#
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6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave 1FXzAc(c!
7. 眼病,如青光眼等: eye diseases, c0,gfY%sI$
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance P?WT)C2)u
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb 7(nz<z p
10. 体位: body position :$X4#k<
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system )cv0$
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist 5VoOJ_hq
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load g'd*TBnk
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess q7)]cY_
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia + !E{L
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system Le#E! sU
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 5~kW-x
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment 2yCd:w
g
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve /pSUn"3
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder FS]+s>
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder 0Tn|Q9R
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite
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23. 体重减轻: loss of weight hq&
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency U#~nN+SIt
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation j4
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26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking X'3`Q S:!
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities C^8)IN=$
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse "k_n+cH%
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system `)(
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30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity ,P; a/{U
31. 臭氧气体: ozone {pQ@0b
32. 激光打印机: laser printer v[3hnLN%
33. 哮喘病: asthma 8ZDqqz^C0
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs uYFcq
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness Z+h70,|
36. 适当休息: proper break }T1Xds8w)t
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises nm:let7GB
38. 体能: energy, stamina Q\/":ISq1
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation (82\&dfy
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment |@Idf`
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41. 通风: ventilation 39a]B`y
42. 补充营养:nutritional supplement OSh mrz28
43. 活性物质: active material -z~ V
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material N mjBJ_G
5z(>4 d!
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2013年:健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” t[yD8h
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition Sy0s`\[
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges d&R\7)0
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue g]#zWTw(
4. 不愿意运动:unwillingness to take some sports activities. H1ui#5n2
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction *y\tns U
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) eiSO7cGy
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription XJ1nhE
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet +so o2cb
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat <x;[
H%
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories *[5#g3
11. 脂类: lipid = {DB
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness 4 }YT@={g}
13. 脂肪: fat {ZYCnS&?CL
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight jnLu| W&
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel zm S-s\$,
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, 5lA 8e
17. 心理状态和精力充沛:psychological status; full of vigor -a^sX%|Bl
18. 个人差异: personal difference xupdjT%4
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译) W)P_t"'@L
20. 反应速度:reaction speed rW>'2m6HU
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment gwjv&.T6^
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance &aht K}u
23. 大脑信号: brain signal 6h*
bcb#C
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia iQj{J1V
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation 30v1VLR_)
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation WW/m
/+
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought QO^X7A"?X
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point [GT1,(}.
Z
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement J_Xf:Mz-
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration L}pFb@
31. 神经系统: nerve system ,>%r|YSJ)
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion @8d})X33
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary H~K2`Cr)4
34. 保健操: gym ]lG\t'R
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities bL[W
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36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style (ZSSp1Rv
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases lLf01sa4
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results VDN]P3
39. 午睡: afternoon nap
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40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching 74OM tLL$
41. 不要扒在桌上睡: avoid sleeping at the table vw
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42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease c$z_Zi!g#
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2014年:生命离不开呼吸 Om~C0
1. 呼吸运动breathing e28#Yh@U
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing wfzb:Aig`
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia >>xV-1h:
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing VlNzm
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing S"z4jpqn3
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease Vs{sB*:
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema '>$A7
8. 肺活量: lung capacity |Ay#0uQ5Y
9. 弹性: elasticity 6w,xb&S
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing ,:,|A/U
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve 5+Ut]AL5
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression 5gEK$7Vp
13. 瑜伽: Yuga _Pal)re]U
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm &YMj\KmlSg
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath .&dcJh*O+
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing -nSqB{s!SD
17. 前列腺素: prostate j>23QPG`6U
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation 39CPFgi<l*
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction q[ZYlF,Ho
20. 毫升: milliliter &aOOG8l
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard 3
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22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body ]CYe=m1<2Q
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe &I= q%
24. 神经兴奋:neural excitation {HeMdGn9
25. 肠鸣:borborygmus P/5r(l5
26. 益于健康长寿:beneficial to life expectancy =
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27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm 3#unh`3b
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm [<hiOB
f63q
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2015年:饮食预防三高 *h1@eJHMz
1. 脑卒:brain death @z.!Dby
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident | Z;Av%%
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis
ux=@"!PJ
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage ,bJx|
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5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate
RA}PM?D/
6. 吸烟史: smoking history 5:wf"3%%
7. 糖尿病: diabetes ]@EjKgs
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol cP,jC(<N
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension H;8(y4;
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease (@zn[Nq
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel k6XO-a f
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol -kO=pYP*O
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow lc^%:#@
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel ts
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15. 丧失活力,变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness <7XdT
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition H={,zZ11{
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, {221@ zcCq
18. 氯化钠: cymag f'
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19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion _Uq'eZol
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol {)+/w"^.
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure *+G K?Ga
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution S9.jc@#.`
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall wFe</U-';
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis FUQT ,7CA
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection <rkF2 -K,
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat L.5GX 29
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk 4P.ry|2
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid `bi5#xR
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol =<<\Uo
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance P++gR@
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake 54k
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32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance + 7Z%N9
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function uJ%ql5XDV
34. 血栓: thrombus vt1!|2{
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35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy </fzBaTo
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2016年考题:全科医生培养及发展思路 -v]7}[
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1. 卫生事业(health service D =3NI
2. 社区卫生服务: community service 0g1uM:;
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) D;Z\GnD
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs $ (GXlhA
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: ZqSczS7uf
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 GhX>YzD7
7. 基本素质 \E n ^Vf
8. 较全面的知识 kw!! 5U;7
9. 筛选可能的情况 oR5 'g7?
10. 临床学科知识面要广 qLcs)&}/A
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 T8v>J4@t
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 rUlXx5f
13. 良师益友 /:B!hv
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14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 R@;kYS
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16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 "wdC/
17. 工作环境较艰苦 "zv?qS
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20. 全科医学专业 oB+drDp8U
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 c!b4Y4eJ
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 oH$4K8j
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 @?TOg{:
24. 远程教育 c1c8):o+V
25. 临床技能培训 t}+P|$[
26. 逐步提高技术水平 VTS8IXz
27. 重点培养 ca5Ir<mL
28. 防治社区常见疾病 T-0fVTeN
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 Db@$'
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