1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 Oey
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1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder oL~1M=r
2. 心理健康: psychological health Z><+4
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3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health 3_@I E2dA
4. 心理保健: psychological health 3DO* kM1s@
5. 综合统计:consensus 9
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6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation gA=Pz[i)p
7. 咨询: consultation p zRV X8
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) ^N7cX
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9. 麻醉药: anesthetic o Tvg%bX
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion ]iTP5~8U
11. 精神病: mental diseases gIweL {Pc
12. 症状: symptom ?6*\ M
13. 自尽: suicide <,O| fY%
14. 情绪低落：depressed j(I(0Yyh
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness
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16. 健康处方：healthy prescription YP!}Bf
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet 9/8 +
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18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve !}|'1HIC
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy E
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20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance X%I@4 B7Ts
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation @ebY_*
22. 青光眼：glaucoma y+ ^KVEw
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system p}~Sg i
24. 烦躁：irritable d?5oJ'JU
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome ;|\j][A
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors ~2[kCuu
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder Jl\U~i
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite `+." X1
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation j7Zv"Vq@
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse 2I suBX\[
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1999年考题：医学问题 :V6t5I'_
1. 社区: community ,y0 &E8Z
2. 共同体: community SPe%9J+
3. 共同价值: shared values Z @D
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4. 关系密切: close relationship >C{8}Lg-.
5. 人情味: human kindness %IIFLlD
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine x* j
eCD,
7. 社会医学观: social medicine O#!|2qN
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine lkp$rJ#6
9. 卫生改革: medical reform J`; 9Z
10. 新潮流: new trend qm9=Ga5
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service [Ak 0kH >
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self +~==qLsU
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background Ew;AYZX
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 9[ &q
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15. 传统医学: traditional medicine Q 4L7{^[X
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science Z BH^0
17. 需互补优缺: complementary H4wDF:n0H
18. 连续性: continuity 7 > _vH]
19. 系统性: systematicness dtG>iJ
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness YoK )fh$
21. 方便性: convenience szqR1A
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other 8wkt9:
23. 误诊: misdiagnose y34 <B)Wy
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis p9MJa[}V
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis s gZlk9x!Q
26. 物化: materialization 3/c%4b.Z
27. 开个处方: prescription ?5% o-hB|
28. 取药: get medicine Aeq
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29. 打针: take an injection T;,, !
30. 人文精神: humanism j]mnH`#BL
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors L@?3E`4/v
32. 全科医学: general family medicine aM_O0Rn==
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking fL-$wK<p<
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension g^jTdrW/s
35. 血管: blood vessel Ml bcJo3
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge n7/&NiHxv/
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2000年：医学建设 ;R@D
1. 预防医学preventive medicine U+[ "b-c
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help 6 =G=4{q
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases E},zB*5TH
4. 模式: mode I; G(Wj
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases /?S^#q>m%
6. 健康教育: health education s5*HS3D
7. 公共卫生问题: public health 2,|;qFJY-@
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases "-rqL
9. 预防: prevention uZI7,t -7
10. 健康服务: health service $ 1m}lXk
11. 健康教育: health education 9E[==2TO
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output +Ni Ct S
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO K(WKx7Kky^
14. 议程: agenda 6mgLeeY
15. 纲要: sketch/schema uW!saT5o
16. 生活质量: living standards k;qWiYMV
17. 运行机制: mechanism cF?0=un
18. 师资: teaching resources 7lKatk+7K
19. 体系: system :l?mNm5
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty TgHUH>k
21. 人才培训: talent training x]3[0K5;
22. 社区网络: community network 33&\E- Q>
23. 社区服务: community service 4:/^ .:
24. 服务站service center: [8 H:5 Ho
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders \wK4bvUrX
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic %}XyzGq{
27. 指导: guidance t% <y ^Wa=
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center dep"$pys>
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center rUAt`ykTmN
30. 健康档案: health files WJ[>p
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2001年：健身问题 A
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1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises ["4Tn0g ;
2. 滑冰：skating O} p<"3Ub
3. 滑雪: skiing 4??LK/s*
4. 晨练:morning exercises Z&P\}mm
5. 冬泳: winter swimming BBv+*jj
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism Uqy/~n-v<
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension 6<R[hIWpZ}
8. 抵抗能力：resistance 4- Jwy
9. 维生素:vitamin Jyr
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10. 膳食:food \xv(&94U
11. 卡路里:calorie nA Av42j[
12. 脂肪:fat Hrph>v
13. 蛋白质:protein J_-fs#[x
14. 糖:sugar AQT_s9"0
15. 植物油:vegetable oil L[,19 ; (
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland c %Cbq0+2
17. 疾病:diseases
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18. 冷水浴: cold bath I~@8SSO,vH
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease eF9GhwE=
20. 溃疡:ulcer G -+!h4p
21. 关节炎: arthritis pRL:,q\
22. 月经期: menstrual period k+ w Ji
23. 酸: acid nJ
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24. 气管炎: trachitis +}a(jO
25. 喉炎: laryngitis zB~ < @
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis "
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27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease o ]
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28. 鼻道: nasal passage ^2+
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29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa k0K$OX*:e
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2002年：亚健康 F P|cA^$<
如何保持充沛的精力 ZDgT" 53
1. 情绪低落:depression V|
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2. 疲劳:fatigue *Q/^ib9=
3. 失眠:insomnia =\5WYC
4. 头痛:headache / Xb4'Q j
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration NR1M W^R
6. 血糖: blood sugar s(3HZ>qx;
7. 代谢: metabolism ZL\^J8PRK
8. 能量: energy 3mo4;F,h9
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) f!w/zC .
10. 纤维素(cellulose) j9h fW'
11. 脂肪: fat \GxqE8
12. 薄荷(mint) Hy&Z0W'l
13. 百花香味(fragrance) A#
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14. 维生素: vitamin $S|+U}]C
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) jg IG";:Q
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself zdRVAcrwQ
17. 镁(magnesium) {L%J DJ
18. 铁: iron xw
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19. 锻炼: take exercises $) "\N
20. 负离子: anion
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21. 神经系统: nerve system Sl, DZ!
22. 胃肠消化: digestion D5@=#/?*
23. 肺部: lungs O0L]xr
24. 氧气: oxygen 8^y =
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25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve if|5v^/
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide
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2003年：营养学 o
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健康从早餐开始 ]A%3\)r
1. 幼儿: infant fGlvum
2. 蛋白质: protein 2[+.* Ef
3. 钙(calcium) Et N,
4. 糖: sugar >ceC8"}J5M
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) %u66H2
6. 肥胖: obesity M>
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7. 饼干: biscuits ~iH a^i?2*
8. 馒头: steamed bread qr%N /7
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones ~Yk^(hl2
10. 维生素C: vitamin JT0j2_*Rr
11. 热量: energy auK 9wQ%\
12. 大饼: pancake gPk,nB
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) NgyEy n
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14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity {TNORbZ z
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs :K O&j"[
16. 生理功能: physiological function iRsB|7v[ ,
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise jSE)& K4nI
18. 膳食: food/diet i6_}
19. 钙: calcium <jV,VKL#
20. 磷(phosphorus) vK)'3
%
21. 热量: energy vlkw Wm
22. 脂肪: fat ,@f"WrQ
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate #9|&;C5',!
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) ny13+Q`^
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) 5/'Q0]4h
26. 面条: noodles "ZGP,=?y2
27. 肉松: dried meat floss [oU\l + t
28. 花生酱: peanut butter )v;O2z
29. 消化: digestion ^>l <)$s
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods <K^a2 D
31. 脂肪: fat o @ L0ET
32. 消化不良: indigestion gvT}UNqL
33. 胆: liver 6a,8t
34. 胰: pancreas ,K,st+s|
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances D^ @@ P
36. 甜食: dessert ]4H)GWHKg
37. 糖: sugar cQt&%SVT]E
38. 肾: kidney 7!AyL w
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) {`SMxDevc}
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases &q<k0_5Q
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis j ^j"w( a
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension {V>F69IU
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases i,;JI>U
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2004年：保健卫生 " YI,
入世后看病如何挑医院 9o>D
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1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital y
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2. 执业执照: license ^o5;><S]
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park PI*@.kqR-
4. 挂号: register at hospital 14'\@xJMM
5. 划价: have a prescription priced -/?)0E
6. 交费: pay U 2YY
7. 取药: get the medicine #l}Fk)dj
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation qj _0
td$
9. 健康教育: health education n8Qv8
10. 药品差价: drug price difference o_ Zs0/
11. 民营医院: private hospital jm%s#`)g
12. 社会资本: social capital ;&=jSgr8
13. 私人诊所: private clinic 129\H<
m
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner EmT_T 3v
15. 卫生机构: health agency mBwz.KEm<
16. 医疗服务:medical service A2gFY}
17. 基础设施: infrastructure gf>H-718F
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment Kfb(wW
19. 技术水平: technological level 7_ oUu Nw
20. 收购: acquisition s]99'Q" ,
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals |*t 2IVwX
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions g "Du]_,
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases 8gNTW7W/
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants C0f%~UMwd
25. 相辅相成: complementary 5 !A:xV]6]
26. 政府支持: government support 2+y wy^
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies >g !Z|j u
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint wzy[sB274
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship !IR
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30. 正常化: normalization MuWZf2C
31. 管理体制: management system ^&&Wv'7XQ
32. 人事制度: personnel system (.=Y_g.
33. 环境: environment b * \
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34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system ]a/dvj}
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Vq0X :<9
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2005年：艾滋病 EoutB Vm
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 Q0"?TSY
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) u\ 7Y
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2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) (L4llZ;q
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system ">=E p+ix
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors G
HQ~{
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn e~gNGr]L/
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis afHRy:<+%
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign T\Xf0|y
8. 复杂症状: complications T\.~!Q
9. 病例: case > A
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10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers e}5
x6t
11. 血液: blood [L-wAk:Fb
12. 精液: semen +pS o(e(
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge PdVY tK%
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes Q1*_l
15. 炎症: inflammation #*9 | \
16. 溃疡: ulcer P%&|?e~D^
17. 渗出液: percolate 2?LP
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18. 唾液: saliva 4
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19. 泪水: tears {~]5QK g.
20. 汗液: sweat o_=4Ex
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21. 尿液: urine ~pH!.|k-&
22. 病毒: virus ;~r- P$kCY
23. 传染性: infection
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24. 性传播:sex contact zk3\v
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25. 血传播: blood contact a5m[
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26. 母婴: infant contact #]^C(qmb:
27. 急性期: acute #ZP F&u"
28. 潜伏期: incubation 9 a@S^B>
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement q;QasAQS`p
30. 晚期: later period GMZ6 dK
31. 发热: fever zN5};e}^v
32. 腹泻: diarrhea $<=d[ 6
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss 0FL'8!e<
34. 二重感染: double infection 9MJ:]F5+
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier @\gE{;a8
36. 感染药物: infection drugs EJz!#f~
37. 免疫: immune Q ~ N q 5[
38. 中药: Chinese medicine b^<7a&
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy Nf* .r
40. 公共设施: communal facilties [gi w(4m#y
41. 咳嗽: cough $L|+Z>x
42. 喷嚏: sneezing ;D-k\kv
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite uk
W L3
44. 性道德: sex morals 9 X
1vL
45. 注射器: syringe WC _U'nTu4
46. 吸毒:drug taking ! .iFU+?V
47. 输血: blood transfusion 4/\Y nb.L
48. 注射: injection Ap"%%D^{:
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth <o|k'Y(-
50. 血液制品: blood products %RwWyzm#\
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2006年：走路与健康 w . M
走路与健康 K'Wv$[~Dc
1. 运动: physical exercises .!2
u#A
2. 特殊设备: special equipment P A *U\
3. 生命活力: vigor OFcP4hDi
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy r-WX("Vvh
5. 做操: take exercise F!?f|z,/
6. 保健: health vz: VegS
7. 关节: joint GqP02P'2
8. 筋骨: physique gd%Ho8,T
9. 气血流通: blood circulation [z_z tK1
10. 五脏: the five internal organs )"tM[~e`
11. 血液: blood U? U3?Y-k`
12. 骨骼: bones <?;KF2A({
13. 肌肉: muscle !-SI &qy
14. 韧带: ligament *cX i*7|=
15. 呼吸: breathing 3:sx%Ci/2
16. 循环: circulation Sy*p6DP
17. 消化: digestion DbR!s1ux
18. 泌尿: urinary 0x&L'&Sp
N
19. 内分泌: endocrine #c/K .?
20. 神经系统: nerve system QQ =tiW
21. 内脏: internal organs JnQ@uZb`
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium "N,@J-]/k
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism VGCd)&s
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis (A?w|/bZd
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility k0
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26. 疼痛: pain _ 3g!_
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment t="nmjQs
28. 按摩: massage AOqL&z
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle Z%
`$id
30. 生理机能: physiological function -0k{O@ l"
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol UQb|J9HY4
32. 高血压: blood pressure \mt Y_O
33. 热量: calorie ), %@X
34. 过度紧张: tension PVQn$-aq1
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss &-vHb
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 9D?JzTsyg
37. 高血压: pressure Y$ KR\ m
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage
z' 5
39. 后遗症: sequelae :$XlYJrjK
40. 关节炎: arthritis &pv* TL 8
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy u&f|z9
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk ],zp~yVU&
43. 穴: hole/point A=D
G+z''
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) "SC]G22
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method <c ,i u{:
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder d]?fL&jr
47. 气管炎: trachitis M pz9}[`3g
48. 肺气肿：emphysema Ga
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49. 腹部: belly/abdomen Yqt~h
50. 消极: negative/passive g6][N{xW0
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution T7?z0DKi
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization qzu(4*Gk6
J g.^h1>x
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2007年：手术与心理学 J8&0l& ~ 6
手术与害怕 LO%OH
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1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation 3Z}KRsp3
2. 焦虑: anxiety _|CO nm
3. 抑郁: depression Ou|kb61zg
4. 紧张: tension e "Tr0k
5. 恐惧: fear <.lt?!.ZH
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction &sJ6 k/ l
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis QC1\Sn /
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations :;& 3"-
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation uJ3*AO
10. 清创: debridement LP? *RrM
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 1E$^ul-v
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy hz-^9 U
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation iu`B8yI
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting %^iBTfq2hc
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy |O*?[ |`H
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization yM? jiy
17. 病理切片: pathological section 6MQyr2c
18. 疼痛: pain o"qG'\ x
19. 大量出血: bleeding [-nPHm
ZV[
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage TTSq }sb}
21. 生理:physiology 6PLdzZ{
22. 心理: psychology *nHkK!d<N
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw f3m Qd}<L
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction r <$"T
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder i > BQRbU
26. 心悸: palpitation @-O%u* %J
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation HQc^ybX5
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest )24
1-b V
29. 出汗: perspiration Rab7Y,AA
30. 失眠: insomnia q =26($
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure I:] Pd
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine @KU^B_{i
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve !PEP`wEKdp
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases L ?S#3@Pa
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease C=DC g
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine D|/
4) ,v
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids Y-]Ne"+v f
38. 分泌:secretion Gp1?drF6
39. 免疫机制: immune system x#'v}(v
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection b25C[C5C
41. 并发症: complication W>E|I v[o
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor Uq( fk9`6
43. 调控方法: regulation and control < ! PbD
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization )_1;mc8B
45. 爱抚: tender care Url8&.pw
46. 思想负担: the thought burden 1"RC!
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester @ gjA8mL
48. 拿脉: take the pulse N$P\$
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ed $w5dv
2009年：水果能不能吃 v}Kj+9h
水果是否可吃可不吃 S i-Q'*Y=
1. 矿物质: mineral $)VnHr `hy
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation '_ FxxLAO
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging 0uJ??4N9
4. 维生素: vitamin 4 Xe8j55
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol > yqFO
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre Xt$Y&Ho
7. 中风: stroke N)
8. 冠心病: coronary disease a f}JS2=$
9. 肺癌: lung cancer y`8jz,&.
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin 5GDg _9Bz
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin F+ <Z%KuCu
12. 预防作用: preventive effects xtzkgb,0[
13. 营养: nutrition @81N{tg-
14. 天然食物: natural food !3 zN [@w,
15. 超氧化物: superoxide !>EK
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16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 96< 0=
17. 活性: activity
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18. 衰老: aging Qn)AS1pL+
19. 膳食: food >YR2h/S
20. 钙化: calcium "&@{f:+
21. 肾脏: kidney ^S W0+O
22. 损伤: damage/harm !HKW_m^3J
23. 血栓: thrombus 0N_u6*@
24. 发热: fever "b\@.7".
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation x@tI
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction C0CJ;
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function g1~wg$`S8S
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2010年：药理心理学 me$nP}%C&
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) r`Dm;@JU
1. 药物: medicine/drug 0 KA@ ]!
2. 生理作用: physiological function A+(
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3. 心理效应: psychological effects YmLpGqNv
4. 信任感: sense of trust P 2)/!+`a
5. 体验: experience
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6. 评价: evaluation Y I2x*t!
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects ? 0 +N
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science ZtY?X- 4_
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases FT!X r
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin z=Xh
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone JA4}B wn
12. 分泌: secretion 0S$TLbx
13. 内分泌: endocrine I8k+Rk *
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system K$O2
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15. 抗病能力: disease resistance Y++n0sK5<
16. 病菌: bacteria Nw1Bn~yx<R
17. 免疫: immune 8Yo;oH k7
18. 神经质: nervousness ()5X <=i
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia ay]l\d2!3
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect m[Mw2 F
21. 安慰剂: placebo 4 RfBXVS
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort t:b}Mo0
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin |Qn>K
24. 吗啡: morphine \"w+ 4 }
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom Wl }J=
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Dw$RHogb~y
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit [3x}, KM
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo 00@F?|-j
29. 失眠: insomnia r_kaS
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30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion
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31. 癌症: cancer ~y"OyO i&
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease %evtIU<h
33. 特效药: specific medicine 4 p%^?L?
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology Rt lc&Q.b
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy 8dC RS
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36. 安慰剂: placebo 2/\I/QkTs
37. 器官功能: organ function q(A_k+NL
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom ;#mm_*L%@
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2013年：走出亚健康 ;Sg,$`
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健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” T Qx <lw
1. 疲劳: fatigue I!SIy&=W
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises 9+/D\|"{
3. 失眠: insomnia s_^N=3Si
4. 头痛: headache 7U^{xDg.b
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration !6a ;/ys
6. “灰色状态”: grey status sH'0
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7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition ,~DKU*A_~
8. 合理膳食: rational diet -yb7s2o
9. 糖: sugar _18Z]XtX
10. 蛋白质: protein W; os4'h$
11. 脂类: fat Z^=(9 :
12. 矿物质: mineral 'Yh`B8
13. 维生素: vitamin Zg0nsNA
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat -]{
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15. 热量不足: insufficient heat
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16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food 4'`H H
17. 韭菜: leek gm =C0Sp?
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel :ln?PT
19. 放松: relaxation Qr7|;l3
20. 高峰: peak ~b0l?P*Ff
21. 低谷: low ebb 2J%L%6z8~
22. 精力充沛: energetic T 1_B0H2
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation lQ4^I^?m
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment b\zq,0%
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance &4 #%xg
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation t F 7u-
27. 丹田: the public region ld):Am}/o
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration j]` hy"
29. 神经系统: nerve system uFhPNR2l
30. 胃肠消化: digestion VUP.
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31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, q?) 5yukeF
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases J>< hrZ
33. 打盹: nap .* xO/pn
34. 颈项: neck )OucJQ
35. 腰部: waist {7MY*&P$,
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension ,\#j6R,{I
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease iT s" R W
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2012年：电脑和健康 c* ~0R?
电脑、网络与健康 |nr;OM
1. 忧虑: depression 5|t-CY{?b
2. 显示器: monitor c,ct=m.|6A
3. 电子束: electron beam KL9JA; "
4. 辐射: radiation oL }d =x/
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave W<[7LdAB
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones Zm |il9y4m
7. 腰: waist nw_|W)JVQ
8. 颈: neck _ Qek|>
9. 肩: shoulders yp@ cn(:~
10. 腕部等: wrist Qw F.c28[
11. 生理: physiology xG Y!r"[
12. 心理: psychology/mentality S$R=!3* "V
13. 多梦: dreaminess ^h#A7 g
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia MrOts X
15. 紧张: tension I\rjw$V#
16. 烦躁: vexation mz;ExV16
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety k<f0mo
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18. 身心疲惫: fatigue [xDIK8d:I
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder ~)X;z"y%b
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder `ZP[-: `
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve f^5sJ 0;%
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome ANj%q9e!Yi
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in qEdY]t
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder W&Xi &[Ux
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder !VrBoU 4<d
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite akHQ&+[j
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL ^BI&-bR@
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking ,p\*cHB9
29. 饮酒: drinking G`;mSq6i
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse b
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31. 自我保健: self-help I9U
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32. 身体检查: physical examination (.{. "
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement =umF C[. W
34. 营养: nutrition +OB&PE
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2011年：饮食和健康 PM {L}tEQ
吃出健康 /T 6Te<68^
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO !yV)EJ:$
2. 膳食营养: food )
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3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor r&L1jT.
4. 营养不良: malnutrition ZQ[ s:
5. 主食: staple food ~<osL
6. 副食: non-staple food xz,M>Ua
7. 氨基酸: amino acid H"2,Q
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8. 无机盐: inorganic salt uuCVI2|
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid M49Hm[0(
10. 磷脂: phospholipid W*4!A\K
11. 钙: calcium 7G_lGV_
12. 镁: magnetic . +^o {b
13. 油腻食物: fatty food `7',R Uj|D
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet 27H4en; o=
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time Aq/wa6^ %
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker m( WVxVB
17. 蛋白质: protein b55 G1w
18. 糖: sugar )#Y:Bj7H@2
19. 钙: calcium q{)Q ?E
20. 铁: iron .>( qZ EF
21. 锌: zinc _LZ 442
22. 维生素: vitamin sM%.=~AN
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 * km - pp
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety ^EKf_w-v
2. 健康 physical health t]pJt
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) 5wMEp" YHE
4. 电子束: electron beam w~*"mZaG
5. 图像，picture, image _]=, U.a=/
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave 9'JkLgz;d+
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, ^KFwO=I@PV
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance Bk~M ^AK@~
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb i'vjvc~
10. 体位: body position 4:v{\R
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system u\G\KASUK%
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist YyR~pT#ffT
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load O Az -w
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess )F35WP~
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia ]dIr;x `
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system u@zBE?
g
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome uc;QSVWGy8
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment "A9 c]
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve \>-%OcYlM
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder \<A@Nf"
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder .{W)E
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite l=JK+u Z
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight o,RLaS,BK'
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency Fc<+
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25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation #65Uei|F`+
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking FeFH_
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities +P <Lo I
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse etH%E aF[
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system izi=`;=D^
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity g< {jgF
31. 臭氧气体: ozone 5q?ZuAAA
32. 激光打印机: laser printer b
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33. 哮喘病: asthma pJ5 Sxgv{;
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs K(HP
PM\
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness [?hc.COE
36. 适当休息: proper break O=St}B\!m
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises &a
p{|>3
38. 体能: energy, stamina ^1S(6'a#
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation mPxph>o
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment
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41. 通风: ventilation 7 P Z0
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement
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43. 活性物质: active material NQ!jk ojD
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material 2, ` =i
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” o+(
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1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition ;X ! sTs
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges w7 ]@QTC
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue [= -?n6
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. ?*
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5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction 0Q=4{*:?
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) ]v3 9ag_hu
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription O s@ d&wm
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet v*1UNXU\
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat
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10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories $ z]gy]F
11. 脂类: lipid m#mM2Guxe
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness Zycu3%JI
13. 脂肪: fat :grJ}i-D
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight /z*?:*
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel GH ![rK
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, ` ej
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor ]n0
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18. 个人差异: personal difference AW4N#gt8',
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） ;-47d ^
20. 反应速度：reaction speed :Q=Jn?Gjb
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment E @aR5S>
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance EUU9JnQhBJ
23. 大脑信号: brain signal iK1<4)
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia Nrva?W_i
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation 3HC aZ?Ry'
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation W~
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27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought Sve~-aG
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point el39HB$
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement s!``OyI/Z
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration SY_T\
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31. 神经系统: nerve system cOth q87:
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion 0n|op:]BHM
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary ZkkXITQkPM
34. 保健操: gym 1g5%Gr/0$5
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities @ ;M( oFS9
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style &!vJ3:
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases xWD=",0+
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results
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39. 午睡: afternoon nap wP- pFc
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching ZFNM> C^
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table k5]s~* ,0
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease n;)!N
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸
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1. 呼吸运动breathing 2ixg
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2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing 3 :X3n\z
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia $As;Tvw.
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing "<H.F 87Z)
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing xQ9P'ru
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease A(2_hl-
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema hJ\IE? +
8. 肺活量: lung capacity qZACX.Hw
9. 弹性: elasticity e3,TY.,Ay
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing bhDV U(%I6
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve D*BZp0x
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression W~
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13. 瑜伽: Yuga : kz*.1
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm ~=9
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15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath g*?)o!_ *
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing EITA[Ba B`
17. 前列腺素: prostate 4^cDp!8
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation '8\7(0$c
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction `!WtKqr%B
20. 毫升: milliliter $Wt0e 4YSu
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard &HBqweI
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body 2u9O
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23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe Agt6G\ n
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation q-kMqnQ
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus j06?Mm_c2
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy 7R9.g6j
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm +Tz Z
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm X,-QxV=lc)
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2015年：饮食预防三高 k\->uSU9
1. 脑卒:brain death n.9k<
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident T,N"8N{K"
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis
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4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage b^
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5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate ~DY5`j V
6. 吸烟史: smoking history hLF+_{\C|
7. 糖尿病: diabetes '2)c;/-E
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol xW|^2k
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension },1**_#<Br
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease rb 8c^u#r
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel 'zYKG5A
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol V[E7 mhqy
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow iMgfF_r
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel Y)D~@|D
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15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness g~q+a-
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition ;VQFz&Q$ u
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, W40GW
18. 氯化钠: cymag #$ \ cRLPg
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion E>_?9~8Mf
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol t<`h(RczHI
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure dU!`aPL?
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution ,.#
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23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall w8~J5XS
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis :V)W?~ Z7B
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection ONx|c'0 g
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat s3G\L<~mB
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk .3;bUJ1
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid W A);Z=
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol 3J\N kaSR
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance [V#"7O vl
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake xx}R6VKU.
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance x,9fO
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33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function )G(6 = l*
34. 血栓: thrombus Kuh! b`9
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy =k4yWC5-
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 {$i JYS\
1. 卫生事业(health service Df_W>QC
2. 社区卫生服务: community service qa ![oMKc
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) y) 3(
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs 0XlX7Sk+
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: +n(H"I 7cU
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 b("JgE`
7. 基本素质 p71% -nV
8. 较全面的知识 &%pB; d k
9. 筛选可能的情况 X$JO<@x
10. 临床学科知识面要广 BfOG e!Si
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 }nE #0 n
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 IidZ -Il
13. 良师益友
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14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 V>P\yr?
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 T
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16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 i7~ oZ)w
17. 工作环境较艰苦 NrvS/ cI!t
18. 医疗设备落后 ilK8V4k<T)
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 mxHNK4/
20. 全科医学专业 ZP)=2'RY
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 #},]`" n\
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 7kn=j6I
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 lGB7(
24. 远程教育 !U`T;\
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25. 临床技能培训 ?l,i(I
26. 逐步提高技术水平 |
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27. 重点培养 z!Kadqns
28. 防治社区常见疾病 ;$i9gP[|m
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 tBBN62^ X
30. 岗位要求。 pq5 )Ug
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