1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 1yIo 'i1
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder TAt9+\'
2. 心理健康: psychological health t(:6S$6{e
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health :4
D#hOI
4. 心理保健: psychological health /@bLc
1"
5. 综合统计:consensus y'k4>,`9e
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation IJn r^S8
7. 咨询: consultation {M?!nS6t
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) Pk; 9\0k7
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic _u :4y4}
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion ab 1\nzpd
11. 精神病: mental diseases BVC{Zq6hi
12. 症状: symptom 7=ZB;(`L1
13. 自尽: suicide XjwTjgL <
14. 情绪低落：depressed H \3CvFm
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness @$79$:q N
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription x./jTebeO
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet vAJfMUlP
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve % KY&E>^
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy #V8 ='qD
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance ,U'Er#U
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation <!zItFMD[m
22. 青光眼：glaucoma m [{ *an\
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system C({L4O#?o
24. 烦躁：irritable T"Q4vk,3*J
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome .#h ]_%
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors aG\m 3r
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder 'EREut,>'
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite _
'AIXez7q
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation $Y,]D*|
"K
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse IFPywL{K
HXdPKS4q
1999年考题：医学问题 J ZL!(>tI
1. 社区: community & ,&+/Sr11
2. 共同体: community ] hvB-R16f
3. 共同价值: shared values 4kg9R^0
4. 关系密切: close relationship ' KQu z)-
5. 人情味: human kindness l
GLZIp
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine il-&d]AP
7. 社会医学观: social medicine Lp
]d4"L;3
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine q]
Q gg
9. 卫生改革: medical reform 7FDraEr#f
10. 新潮流: new trend ;#~
!`>n?
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service e('c 9 Y
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self <O>Q;}>gfc
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background %okEN !=
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence #Y18z5vo
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine u8 <=FV3
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science 5e2m EQU >
17. 需互补优缺: complementary Y*}Sq|y
18. 连续性: continuity ;C"J5RA
19. 系统性: systematicness MJg^
QVM
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness zWY6D4
21. 方便性: convenience 5;^8 wh(
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other d=5D 9' +
23. 误诊: misdiagnose k Dv)g
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis GS{9MGl
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis sJ?kp^!g
26. 物化: materialization z H \*v'
27. 开个处方: prescription +'Ge
?(E4_
28. 取药: get medicine Sc0ZT/Lm
29. 打针: take an injection
8EE7mEmLH
30. 人文精神: humanism 9/%|#b-z
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors iK#{#ebAoW
32. 全科医学: general family medicine cu"%>>, ,
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking =0:hrg+Zgx
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension
|-|BM'Y
35. 血管: blood vessel DuE>KX{<!R
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge @E)XT\;3
PT4`1Oy}/1
L9kP8&&KK
}"8_$VDcz
2000年：医学建设 uJO*aA{K
1. 预防医学preventive medicine c1 <g!Q&E
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help # SXXYh-e
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases z%KC hU
4. 模式: mode +?<j
SmGW
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases /f[_]Le
V]
6. 健康教育: health education pE< ' '`
7. 公共卫生问题: public health C L*%06QyE
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases 8tL61x{]
9. 预防: prevention mOB\ `&h5
10. 健康服务: health service <(MFEIt
11. 健康教育: health education s7e'9Bx
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output [GuDMl3hC
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO C;5}/J^E
14. 议程: agenda )yP> }ME
15. 纲要: sketch/schema >
95Cs`>d
16. 生活质量: living standards O>G P>U?]
17. 运行机制: mechanism hF~B&^dd.
18. 师资: teaching resources LTe7f8A
19. 体系: system W24bO|>D
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty P1QJ'eC;T
21. 人才培训: talent training ie!4z34
22. 社区网络: community network >DRs(~|V#
23. 社区服务: community service f#~Re:7.c
24. 服务站service center: v,+@
U6i
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders iVI
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic WGmCQE[/c
27. 指导: guidance o
FLrSmY)E
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center VO Qt{v{1|
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center 8j}m\^si
30. 健康档案: health files mz*z1`\7v\
cPcV[6)5K9
?C:fP`j:
2001年：健身问题 v+#j>
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises %7#Zb '
2. 滑冰：skating bJ
m0
3. 滑雪: skiing q4i8Sp>
4. 晨练:morning exercises [bG>qe1}&
5. 冬泳: winter swimming Ij1 ]GZ`A(
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism jtv
Q<4
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension \
bic.0-
8. 抵抗能力：resistance U.U.\
9. 维生素:vitamin Wk?|BR]O
10. 膳食:food 49oW 'j
11. 卡路里:calorie
~8t}*oV
12. 脂肪:fat cWO
)QIE
13. 蛋白质:protein uV_)JZ W,L
14. 糖:sugar 4~A#^5J
15. 植物油:vegetable oil df6Ν4L
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland 0 jP00
17. 疾病:diseases N!B Oq`#da
18. 冷水浴: cold bath BG:`Fq"T
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease = 6<w'>
20. 溃疡:ulcer sNfb %r
21. 关节炎: arthritis ] ZGvRA&
22. 月经期: menstrual period kg I=0W>
23. 酸: acid :Q
?J}N
24. 气管炎: trachitis d ]ZC8<`w
25. 喉炎: laryngitis 62)lf2$1
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis m0\"C-Bk
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease }gi1?a5
9
28. 鼻道: nasal passage 8U2 wH
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa Ot$cmBhw!
I
EoR7:
+ z(,A
2002年：亚健康 _c9
WWp?
如何保持充沛的精力 r, .95@
1. 情绪低落:depression x|v[Dxf]
2. 疲劳:fatigue H]i+o6
3. 失眠:insomnia ay:\P.`5)
4. 头痛:headache I6 hhU;)C
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration DtF![0w/
6. 血糖: blood sugar 1x\W52 1
7. 代谢: metabolism TFJ{fLG
8. 能量: energy G rLM${G
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) U)` 3[fo
10. 纤维素(cellulose) SJ@8[n.x
11. 脂肪: fat zfjD b
12. 薄荷(mint) /md Q(Dm
13. 百花香味(fragrance) XU;{ 28P
14. 维生素: vitamin 0l(E!d8&'
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) PK - }Ldj
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself K{= r .W
17. 镁(magnesium) ,WO%L~db
18. 铁: iron $dx1[ V+_
19. 锻炼: take exercises 3Y1TQ;i,wQ
20. 负离子: anion hpqHllL
21. 神经系统: nerve system ~51kiQW
22. 胃肠消化: digestion
+eDN,iv
23. 肺部: lungs Jm]]>K8.3V
24. 氧气: oxygen Io,/ +#|
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve d6t)gG*5
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide -~( 0O
7 zJrT5
Eo7 _v
2003年：营养学 @wYQLZ
健康从早餐开始 ]Efh(Gb]
1. 幼儿: infant nxn[ ~~
2. 蛋白质: protein 1BMV=_
3. 钙(calcium) Ad}-I%Ie
4. 糖: sugar L;.VEz!
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) fB;&n
6. 肥胖: obesity f"Z qA'KB#
7. 饼干: biscuits 7X 9+Qj;
8. 馒头: steamed bread vCy.C
N$
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones v{mv*`~nA\
10. 维生素C: vitamin 3JlC/v#0
11. 热量: energy dJ dD"xj
12. 大饼: pancake g^s+C Z
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 9_ J!s
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity ^w;o \G
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs $Q`yNEc
16. 生理功能: physiological function ;x!,g5q" q
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise @K,2mhE~h
18. 膳食: food/diet 5z
9r S<
19. 钙: calcium '`M#UuU
20. 磷(phosphorus) k dK*MUB
21. 热量: energy 07$/]eO%C
22. 脂肪: fat cOzg/~\1
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate !pd7@FwC
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) ;el]LnV!O
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) [b7it2`dl
26. 面条: noodles J>f
/u:.
27. 肉松: dried meat floss +O|_P`HBoI
28. 花生酱: peanut butter Mq+viU&
29. 消化: digestion z7'n, [
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods Nb gp_:{
31. 脂肪: fat keT?,YI
32. 消化不良: indigestion X?KGb{
33. 胆: liver =ied}a
:[
34. 胰: pancreas 0^J*+
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances z `\# $
36. 甜食: dessert k
TF z_*6.
37. 糖: sugar NY~ dM\
38. 肾: kidney V[#6yMU @
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) y.jS{r".
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases RM)1*l`!E
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis qv.[ k<~a>
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension b0y-H/d/}
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases =ft9T&ciD
9 1B Y]N
0Wa#lkn$I
2004年：保健卫生 [vE$R@TZ0!
入世后看病如何挑医院 -s{R/ 6 :
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital i:g{{Uuv
2. 执业执照: license w(aUEWYL
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park S *;#'j)4+
4. 挂号: register at hospital bAUHUPe
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 2q+la|1Cr
6. 交费: pay ,Yo: &>As
7. 取药: get the medicine ;9K[ ~
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation yU> T8oFh
9. 健康教育: health education `hzd|GmX
10. 药品差价: drug price difference 5@K\c6
11. 民营医院: private hospital b7Yq_ %+
12. 社会资本: social capital
1U
13. 私人诊所: private clinic G X7VlI[
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner Bhj:9%`
15. 卫生机构: health agency e "_&z#
2_
16. 医疗服务:medical service A5+q^t}
17. 基础设施: infrastructure <Uf |PFVj$
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment -H4PRCDH
19. 技术水平: technological level E{<?l 7t
20. 收购: acquisition ;
/=L
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals /=bSt
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions %z=`JhE"Q
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases ]XY0c 6
<
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants ZH% we
25. 相辅相成: complementary OqtQA#uL
26. 政府支持: government support O!/ekU|,r
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies h5 j<u
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint ci;&CHa
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship j+n v=p
30. 正常化: normalization 6`1k
^
31. 管理体制: management system >n(F4C-pl
32. 人事制度: personnel system $<:'!#%
33. 环境: environment G<|:605
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system uO"y`$C$_
v3~FR,Kl
~C0 Pu.{o
+eC3?B8rN
3Qa?\ C&4
2!BsEvB(
2005年：艾滋病 9]Lo
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 O hi D
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) !n:uiwh
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) 1b8c67j[
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system Fk aXA.JE
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors zx
7#)*
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn ^B|YO8.v
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis 1!d)PK>1$
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign S{- f $Q*
8. 复杂症状: complications ldYeX+J
_
9. 病例: case -IbbP uRq
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers O < >#>[
11. 血液: blood v[sm QO
12. 精液: semen TqAtcAurM
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge jA Z >mo[
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes A*R n <{U
15. 炎症: inflammation Ox~ 9_d
16. 溃疡: ulcer V jY<\WqbS
17. 渗出液: percolate >IBTBh_ka
18. 唾液: saliva z,avQR&
19. 泪水: tears KXq_K:r ?
20. 汗液: sweat 'u1=XX
h
21. 尿液: urine 'bC]M3P
22. 病毒: virus _F^$aZt?e
23. 传染性: infection R5gado
24. 性传播:sex contact K?[) E3
25. 血传播: blood contact Tt%} 4{"
26. 母婴: infant contact L_k 9g12
27. 急性期: acute +YuzpuxjJ
28. 潜伏期: incubation Q
kL@JF]Re
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement ~$Y|ca
30. 晚期: later period ||XIWKF<n2
31. 发热: fever GQ[pG{ _+
32. 腹泻: diarrhea [Y$V\h=V
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss z&>|*C.Y
34. 二重感染: double infection 6rT4iC3Q{
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier {-h, ZdH^
36. 感染药物: infection drugs Z7KXWu+6`m
37. 免疫: immune ;NP[_2|-,
38. 中药: Chinese medicine 7`dY 1.rq
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy as# J
qE
40. 公共设施: communal facilties t!0d J
ud
41. 咳嗽: cough C\A49q
42. 喷嚏: sneezing ??(Kwtx{
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite 9~~UM <66W
44. 性道德: sex morals s/h7G
}Mu
45. 注射器: syringe SOj`Y|6^:
46. 吸毒:drug taking )2V@ p~k?
47. 输血: blood transfusion "H?QqrKx
48. 注射: injection yd*3)6=
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ?:/|d\,7@
50. 血液制品: blood products n_9x "m$
Yf= FeH7"
8 gI\ zgS
2006年：走路与健康 /WYh[XKe
走路与健康 OpQ8\[X+
1. 运动: physical exercises ,E9d\+j
2. 特殊设备: special equipment W+hV9
3. 生命活力: vigor o%qkq K1
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy c{4R*|^
5. 做操: take exercise y
1nU{Sc@
6. 保健: health xqv[?
?
7. 关节: joint rN#\AN
8. 筋骨: physique TY6
rwU
9. 气血流通: blood circulation * <q4S(l
10. 五脏: the five internal organs ]EN&S Wh
11. 血液: blood h'!V8'}O?
12. 骨骼: bones 5 0Ad,mn<
13. 肌肉: muscle p:tN642
14. 韧带: ligament 9I kUZW
15. 呼吸: breathing |^ iA6)Q
16. 循环: circulation HH zEQV Lh
17. 消化: digestion s.rT]
18. 泌尿: urinary ]/44Ygz/
19. 内分泌: endocrine
afUTAP@
20. 神经系统: nerve system c/'M#h
)"
21. 内脏: internal organs [%~^kq=|
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium Ux_<d? p
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism VDa|U9N
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis TvM24Orct
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility [+gzdLad
26. 疼痛: pain X:{WZs"[x
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment F.0d4:A+
28. 按摩: massage ,R~eY?{a
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle d$[8w/5Of
30. 生理机能: physiological function D$hQyhz'
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol u~
}%1
32. 高血压: blood pressure V{GXc:=
33. 热量: calorie ?l 9=$'
34. 过度紧张: tension QkE,T0,/?h
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss 5p
)IV>G
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases +c r
37. 高血压: pressure ^ $wJi9D6
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage zAI|Jv @
39. 后遗症: sequelae W>:kq_g
T
40. 关节炎: arthritis u< kD}
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy PY -+ Bf
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk @'HT;Q!\Vd
43. 穴: hole/point |Ng"C`$oqv
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) I+~bCcgPi
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method ?`aTu:1#Z
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder :MBS>owR
47. 气管炎: trachitis P}l#VJWp
48. 肺气肿：emphysema o\ 60 n
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen *:j-zrwu&
50. 消极: negative/passive P\T| [%E'
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution x
^[F]YU
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization "Y(^F
bs
6g|#ho1Bbs
f@x_#ov
8 ?" Z e(
0[i}rC9&
2007年：手术与心理学 ]hKgA~ ;
手术与害怕 RF!'K
ko
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation #]X2^ND4 7
2. 焦虑: anxiety 9fMSAB+c%
3. 抑郁: depression =1/q)b ,p)
4. 紧张: tension 5}7ISNP;f
5. 恐惧: fear oR #m y ^
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction 5y}BCY 2=/
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis B5
&
YL
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations i7(~>6@|
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation cafsM gr A
10. 清创: debridement ,m:6qd N
11. 缝合: suture/seaming Fn> <q:
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy i3d y
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation * 7_@7=W,
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting )6 k1 P
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy V p H|R
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization `y
x56
17. 病理切片: pathological section <uC<GDO
18. 疼痛: pain @C07k^j=U
19. 大量出血: bleeding
Zsgi{
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage XR<G} x
21. 生理:physiology A-;^~I
22. 心理: psychology 3@'lIV
?,q
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw `^zQ$au'u
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction LC76 Qi;|k
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder smbUu/
26. 心悸: palpitation GeVc\$K-
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation gLV^Z6eE
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest <0>[c< {V<
29. 出汗: perspiration j 37:
30. 失眠: insomnia ' Nw 6. 5
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure ^ISQ{M#_
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine xp(mB7;:
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve $CM4&{B"i
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases }d@LSaM
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease {aT92-D3
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine Okk hP
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids uFWvtL?;_
38. 分泌:secretion O4n8MM| `
39. 免疫机制: immune system ')r D?Z9 ^
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection NPP3 (3C
41. 并发症: complication H8( C>w-'
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor aK!xRnY
43. 调控方法: regulation and control "\}21B~{7'
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization Z5yt]-WN&
45. 爱抚: tender care o%$<LaQG5
46. 思想负担: the thought burden `I@)<d
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester F>TYVxQ
48. 拿脉: take the pulse 0@:Y>qVa
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2009年：水果能不能吃 ZW ov_
水果是否可吃可不吃 _T_PX$B
1. 矿物质: mineral C:Wt CAm (
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation SIj6. RK
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging b,=,px
4. 维生素: vitamin uPM8GIvZX.
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol ,<`|-oa
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre YK(X S"Kl
7. 中风: stroke )i},@T8[
8. 冠心病: coronary disease ^A:!ni@3
9. 肺癌: lung cancer GZxglU,3T
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin v=dKcruR:
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin o'9OPoof:.
12. 预防作用: preventive effects a15,'v$O
13. 营养: nutrition f hVbJU
14. 天然食物: natural food & y#y>([~
15. 超氧化物: superoxide dq IZ#;:g
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 4SX3c:>
17. 活性: activity @n
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18. 衰老: aging GapX$Jb,p
19. 膳食: food PPuXas? i
20. 钙化: calcium SSSDl$}'t
21. 肾脏: kidney [)C)p*!Y)
22. 损伤: damage/harm k)<~nc -
23. 血栓: thrombus ;EE{ ~
24. 发热: fever E.5
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25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation 4OqE.LFu
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction )]0[`iLe
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function . }-@;:yh
PV Q#>_~5
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2010年：药理心理学 ` $QzTv
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) %WJ\'@O\
1. 药物: medicine/drug `uaD.m$EJ
2. 生理作用: physiological function '6d D^0dZ
3. 心理效应: psychological effects 7
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4. 信任感: sense of trust 7DC0 W|Fe
5. 体验: experience i uH8g
6. 评价: evaluation ],fwZd[t
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects %~8](]p
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science
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9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases toYg$IV
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin Z<,CzKs+||
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone [][
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12. 分泌: secretion I/ e2,
13. 内分泌: endocrine 9$4/frd
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system ^8f|clw"
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 5qeS |]^`
16. 病菌: bacteria (x@i,Ba@
17. 免疫: immune dg'CHxU
18. 神经质: nervousness zDGg\cPj9
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia 9 FFfRIVY
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect EU&3 Pdn
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21. 安慰剂: placebo ]%Q]C
8[C
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort '#An+;x{
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin lJz?QI1
24. 吗啡: morphine < 4EB|@E
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 2*7s 9g
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases 1l `s1C
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit ja,L)b :
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo z7us*8X{
29. 失眠: insomnia {p lmFV
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion L_zmU_zD
31. 癌症: cancer lj S R?:\
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease JXy 667_
33. 特效药: specific medicine v BeU
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology >-@{ vyoOy
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy YV _I-l0
36. 安慰剂: placebo w2C!>fJ]1
37. 器官功能: organ function YI\Cs=T/
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom p7=^m>Z6
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2013年：走出亚健康 A`U 2HC
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” Ckl]fy@D}
1. 疲劳: fatigue Y;5^w =V
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises Z
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3. 失眠: insomnia uKAHJ$%
4. 头痛: headache S 0QU@e
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration u 'n%BVt
6. “灰色状态”: grey status kC#B7*[RM
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition *Lk&@(
8. 合理膳食: rational diet ( L
9. 糖: sugar [x() ^{
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10. 蛋白质: protein ?*5l}y=
11. 脂类: fat E2/U ']R
12. 矿物质: mineral eDZ3SIZ
13. 维生素: vitamin WaK{/6?T,
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat 2{tJ '3
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat RX|& cY>
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food qhGhUyNX
17. 韭菜: leek 0<Y&2<v
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel j%<@ui u
19. 放松: relaxation oDDH;Q"M(
20. 高峰: peak T`DlOi]Z_
21. 低谷: low ebb ;+Kewi;<
22. 精力充沛: energetic /r{5Lyk*
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation #IJKMSGw?E
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment )8> f
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance PvCE}bY{}
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation Gjh7cm>
27. 丹田: the public region @G{DOxE*
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration .B n2;nO
29. 神经系统: nerve system g2_df3Q
30. 胃肠消化: digestion 71ybZ 0
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, %),O9 *[9
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 5Rp2 O4Z
33. 打盹: nap /Bu5k BC
34. 颈项: neck wZb@VG}%
35. 腰部: waist ^aoLry&i=
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension ?wY.B
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease Q1B
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2012年：电脑和健康 /L Tyiiz6
电脑、网络与健康 "MN' %"/
1. 忧虑: depression +rX,Sl`/
2. 显示器: monitor bV,R*C
3. 电子束: electron beam '> $A 7
4. 辐射: radiation K; lC#
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave u'> CU
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones s[bKGn@
7. 腰: waist }@4*0_g"Aw
8. 颈: neck *k$&
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9. 肩: shoulders 3!x)LUWfWY
10. 腕部等: wrist 8hT>)WH}wo
11. 生理: physiology Z;:-8 HPDY
12. 心理: psychology/mentality /#5ZP\e
13. 多梦: dreaminess V5 w^Le_^
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia F6/b q/s
15. 紧张: tension 7h~M&\M
16. 烦躁: vexation jL$X3QS:
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety %Et]
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18. 身心疲惫: fatigue {n'}S(
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder v\C+G[MV 7
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder g9JtWgu
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve CqV
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22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome ImVe 71mh
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in Y*f<\z(4
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder QWEK;kUa@
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder Iq *7F5B
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite teb(\% ,
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL ,*30Q
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking J2rH<Fd[up
29. 饮酒: drinking Y/gCtS F
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse 4Ki'r&L\
31. 自我保健: self-help P^ UcpU,
32. 身体检查: physical examination #<{MtK_
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement :gXj( $
34. 营养: nutrition n)
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2011年：饮食和健康 A}8U;<\I
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1. 世界卫生组织: WTO W+vm!7wX0
2. 膳食营养: food 5"+* c@L
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor 2B# \683
4. 营养不良: malnutrition D c^d$gh
5. 主食: staple food lU? " \m
6. 副食: non-staple food BLRrHaX0
7. 氨基酸: amino acid .*,Z
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8. 无机盐: inorganic salt T!n<ya!
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid ` &o|=
10. 磷脂: phospholipid E_?
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11. 钙: calcium _+U`afV
12. 镁: magnetic <NUZPX29
13. 油腻食物: fatty food {VF p fo
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet aPbHrk*/
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time r=vE 0;7
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker Rj8l]m6U9
17. 蛋白质: protein L:31toGK
18. 糖: sugar *ULXJZ%
19. 钙: calcium 8 n56rOW!
20. 铁: iron 2iUF%>
21. 锌: zinc !"wIb.j }0
22. 维生素: vitamin 54k
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 vt1!|2{
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1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety </fzBaTo
2. 健康 physical health ?HW*qD#k
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) Q5Wb )
4. 电子束: electron beam \d6A<(!=v
5. 图像，picture, image V
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6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave :5dq<>~
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, ~ >6(@~6
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance Y,+$vj:y8
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb y+c+ / L8
10. 体位: body position A lrk3I3{
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system gG#M-2 P
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist c+q4sNnE
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load
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14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess AH ; h #dT
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia V
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16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system se_1 wCYz
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome vzfWPjpKW
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment $[H3O(B0*
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve LnLuWr<;}
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder em TqbO
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder 6L8wsz CW
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite O}2 ;>eH
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight mzDbw-#
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency j2V^1
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation * !vwW
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26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking BjSLbw-C
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities 4v Ug:'DM
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse 1a`dB
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29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system :G K]"sNC
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity (r.[b
31. 臭氧气体: ozone qEE
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32. 激光打印机: laser printer }qxw Nmx
33. 哮喘病: asthma %qNT<>c
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs ,-D3tleu`
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness F8KSB"!NR
36. 适当休息: proper break it \3-
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises > <^
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38. 体能: energy, stamina icH\(
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation %d3qMnYu
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment lG6P+ Z/nf
41. 通风: ventilation >We4F
2?
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement 0.!_k )tu
43. 活性物质: active material *d b,N'rK
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material h8'`g 0
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” HHzA mHt
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition OO#_ 0qK
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges 7Ji|x{``
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue Qh3BI?GZ'3
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. m9M#)< @*
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction pr-=< [ d
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) ZD ~ra7
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription UB^OMB-W.m
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet eCFMWFh C
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat A{|^_1
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories gxPu/VD4
11. 脂类: lipid }2%L
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12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness
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13. 脂肪: fat ?&U g"
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14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight z;iNfs0i$
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel ~
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16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, vj% 3v4
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor ' 9u(9S
18. 个人差异: personal difference y~Z 7sx0
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） ^m
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20. 反应速度：reaction speed 1Be/(pSc
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment /#}o19(-d
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance }i._&x`):
23. 大脑信号: brain signal cS# yfN,
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia 4ibOVBG:*,
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation A3^_
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26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation 7?ICXhu9
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought dOX"7kZ
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point .no<#l
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement MFeY}_d<
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration = IJ}b=:
31. 神经系统: nerve system |BBo
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion |"g+p )A
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary @.)WS\Cv#E
34. 保健操: gym 1z3>nou2{
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities "^Vnnb:Z*o
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style lk*w M?Z
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases .WLwAL
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results )=nB32~J"
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 5[LDG/{Tys
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching !K6:5V
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41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table +#L'g c
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease 4Ss *h,Y
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 f}EsS
1. 呼吸运动breathing W C Y5 F
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing y[ZVi5) ,
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia lWDSF]ZYV
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing ? $MO!
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing 4-B rE&2f
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease 5/R
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7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema G \R6=K:f7
8. 肺活量: lung capacity d ATAH}r&
9. 弹性: elasticity CF6qE G6
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing GX'S4B
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve =zR9^k
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression hcpe~spz9|
13. 瑜伽: Yuga 558 !?kx$
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm 5S[:;o
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath =QIu3% &
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing 7pN&fAtj/
17. 前列腺素: prostate r`$P60,@C
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation MO?
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19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction |9Y~k,rF
20. 毫升: milliliter ~Rx`:kQ
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard \O]kf>nC
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body _C=01 %/
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe PzT@ q\O
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation VR'zm\< D
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus JL
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26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy (:^YfG~e
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm %_G '#Bn<
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm oN)I3wO$
2Sk hBb=d
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2015年：饮食预防三高 oFhBq0@
1. 脑卒:brain death T)tTzgLD}
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident ^)o]hE|
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis a|DCpU}
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage T+S\'f\
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate X5(oL
6. 吸烟史: smoking history }S4+1
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7. 糖尿病: diabetes s@g _F
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol o?+?@Xb'
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension O_ vH w^
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease + Hj SU2
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel 0X$2~jV>
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol "yl6WG# J
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow BqpJvRJd
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel ~jzT;9:
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness 7\ X_%SM %
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition =$ T[
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, ~@e =+Z
18. 氯化钠: cymag 79D;0
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion ||fCY+x*8
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol yTN HM_P
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure YS<KyTb"
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution 7UqDPEXU]`
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall L>lx kq8!Q
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis K,+z^{Hvh
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection ScQ9p379
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat E 0 OHl
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk b?2 \j}
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid a/rQ@ c>
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol d7uS[tKqg
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance l*Fp}d.
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake twt
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32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance T hVq5
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function 7f*b5$+r
34. 血栓: thrombus 5 o[E8
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35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy W Dr=+=Zj
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 _s:5)
1. 卫生事业(health service ^`RMf5i1m
2. 社区卫生服务: community service aU#r`D@0
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) o*[[nK*fL
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs cnDF`7xrT
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: g>a%
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6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 _^$F^}{&
7. 基本素质 ;g?o~ev 8
8. 较全面的知识 ^e80S^
9. 筛选可能的情况 fF5\ \_,
10. 临床学科知识面要广 yb\!4ml
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 ?9T,sX:
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 Ss1&fZoj
13. 良师益友 `:dG PB BO
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 aCy
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15. 全科医生工作热情不高 <AHdz/N
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 \.F|c
17. 工作环境较艰苦 xo( >nFjo
18. 医疗设备落后 `0=j,54cx
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 GwG(?_I"
20. 全科医学专业 ]XWtw21I1
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 z:08;}t
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 o KY0e&5
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 7+$P6[*
24. 远程教育 "&\]1A}Z-x
25. 临床技能培训 . |y{1? f_
26. 逐步提高技术水平 cejD(!MKe
27. 重点培养 xf qU
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28. 防治社区常见疾病 NH,4>mV$!
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 \'B%lXh
30. 岗位要求。 LO k J
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