1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 / <JY:1|
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder [O^
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2. 心理健康: psychological health f5@.^hi[
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health ( "_Q
4. 心理保健: psychological health W|;nJs:e
5. 综合统计:consensus Ns'FH(:
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation c
Qld$
7. 咨询: consultation \WWG>OUh.U
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) aT&t_^[]
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic S# ,+Z7
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion i wUv`>l&
11. 精神病: mental diseases Ujf, 6=M
12. 症状: symptom 5i6VZv
13. 自尽: suicide K k 7GZ
14. 情绪低落：depressed "c6<zP
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness 7m\vRMK
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription J<rlz5':
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet 6Z Xu,ks}
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve z?)He)d
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy E30Ln_^o
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance ^}J<)}Q
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation "mR*7o$|
22. 青光眼：glaucoma E4=q h1d
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system wqP2Gw7jh6
24. 烦躁：irritable dq(E&`SzK
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome cAb>2]M5V
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors gGEIK0\{
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder ?_%u)S*
g
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite FIS "Z(
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation IB8gDP2
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse RU|X*3";T
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1999年考题：医学问题 >?I/;R.-
1. 社区: community '#q4Bc1
2. 共同体: community [9AM\n>g
3. 共同价值: shared values RYy,wVh}
4. 关系密切: close relationship ,EI:gLH
5. 人情味: human kindness ($8t%jVWJJ
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine 8EI:(NE*J
7. 社会医学观: social medicine ) ,` 8eQC
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine DpvrMI~I_
9. 卫生改革: medical reform wd+K`I/v7h
10. 新潮流: new trend $FX,zC<=
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service >{nH v)
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self {v,)G)obWw
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background Vte EDL /w
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence \Y5W!.(%w
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine 3CZS )
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science sn{tra
17. 需互补优缺: complementary m4m<nnM
18. 连续性: continuity M bA\pG'T
19. 系统性: systematicness {x@|VuL=
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness Z^ar.boc
21. 方便性: convenience sWqM?2 g
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other ~ ?^/u8
23. 误诊: misdiagnose 1cC1*c0Z
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis D1T@R)j
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis >I'% !E;
26. 物化: materialization 3z 8C
27. 开个处方: prescription bGmx7qt#
28. 取药: get medicine L%\b' fs
29. 打针: take an injection {/8Q)2*>0
30. 人文精神: humanism TO#Pz.)>B6
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors )"<8K}%!
32. 全科医学: general family medicine H9 tXSh
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking 04@cLDX8uB
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension AMCyj`Ur
35. 血管: blood vessel ;;U :Jtn2
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge !CY&{LEYn0
7jG(< !,
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$' wq1u
2000年：医学建设 5K%W a ]W
1. 预防医学preventive medicine MgM
D\
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help /Lf6WMit
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases *%FA:Y
4. 模式: mode A*yi"{FLi
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases 8?FueAM'
6. 健康教育: health education E8[T
7. 公共卫生问题: public health o*S"KX $
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases _GYMPq\%L#
9. 预防: prevention A< MtKb
10. 健康服务: health service e ]8,:Gd(
11. 健康教育: health education 5
g5'@vMN
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output Q;/a F`
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO (g!p>m!Z
14. 议程: agenda ?\= /$ Gt
15. 纲要: sketch/schema <'U]`L p
16. 生活质量: living standards , \)a_@@k
17. 运行机制: mechanism W&Y"K)`
18. 师资: teaching resources [#^#+ |{\
19. 体系: system g=@_Z"
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty lEjwgk {
21. 人才培训: talent training =3xE:
22. 社区网络: community network h f6f.Z
23. 社区服务: community service RBKOM$7
24. 服务站service center: tl yJ
mdl
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders ?i\;:<e4
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic fT\:V5-
27. 指导: guidance zt24qTKL
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center l~s7Ae
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center
NcS.49
30. 健康档案: health files K+\nC)oG
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2001年：健身问题 !\N D(
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises % ~ ]xuP[
2. 滑冰：skating #EO1`9f48x
3. 滑雪: skiing ?WI3/>:<
4. 晨练:morning exercises +Lm4kA+aE5
5. 冬泳: winter swimming J :d of: q
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism ]DG?R68D Q
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension NLd` `=&
8. 抵抗能力：resistance =s97Z-
9. 维生素:vitamin . 9G<y 4
10. 膳食:food 'm=*u
SJK
11. 卡路里:calorie LE^G&<!
12. 脂肪:fat -4#2/GXNO
13. 蛋白质:protein 1nh tM
14. 糖:sugar A1Y7;-D
15. 植物油:vegetable oil Rf %HIAVE
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland ,1{Ep`
17. 疾病:diseases L #[]I,
18. 冷水浴: cold bath XEM'}+d
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease a?5[ k}\
20. 溃疡:ulcer :VmHfOO
21. 关节炎: arthritis V:NI4dv/R
22. 月经期: menstrual period zW |=2oX2
23. 酸: acid g|<Sfp+;+
24. 气管炎: trachitis %i0?UpA
25. 喉炎: laryngitis Rs& @4_D
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis BfTc
I)
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease 8
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28. 鼻道: nasal passage $WQq? 1.9
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa -]G(ms;}/Y
` :{B(+6
72 T I
2002年：亚健康 1{"ll
D
如何保持充沛的精力 JMBK{J K>
1. 情绪低落:depression JHn*->m
2. 疲劳:fatigue 0Rxe~n1o
3. 失眠:insomnia [Bb utGvj
4. 头痛:headache dpZ;l 9
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration )w~Fo,
6. 血糖: blood sugar (3vHY`9
7. 代谢: metabolism ~!6K]h B4
8. 能量: energy C2e.2)y
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) a.F Al@Br
10. 纤维素(cellulose) lw%?z/HDf
11. 脂肪: fat ^u)z{.z'H/
12. 薄荷(mint) Ru!He,k7
13. 百花香味(fragrance) RH)EB<PV
14. 维生素: vitamin > Vb@[
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) s)A<=)w/e
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself l kIn%=Z
17. 镁(magnesium) Upl6:xYrG
18. 铁: iron 6+rlXmd
19. 锻炼: take exercises
`WEZ"5n
20. 负离子: anion H
uw\&E
21. 神经系统: nerve system G%p~m%zIK
22. 胃肠消化: digestion pV p:@0 h
23. 肺部: lungs UUo;`rkT
24. 氧气: oxygen }0 hL~ i
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 2],_^XBvB
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide 9 ch#}/7B
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2003年：营养学 { @}?k s5
健康从早餐开始 UnDgu4#R`A
1. 幼儿: infant D
H DZ_t:
2. 蛋白质: protein TfxwVPX
3. 钙(calcium) t HD
4. 糖: sugar ;Lw{XqT
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) 0rk]/--FGJ
6. 肥胖: obesity ?zJpD8e
7. 饼干: biscuits @Fv=u
8. 馒头: steamed bread gsar[gZ
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones =6FUNvP#8
10. 维生素C: vitamin HC {XX>F^
11. 热量: energy rn@`y Tw^
12. 大饼: pancake vP%tk s+.
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) ,?UM;^
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity (9\ ;A*CZ
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs VO3pm6r5
16. 生理功能: physiological function 09KcKhFB
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise v 7
18. 膳食: food/diet {3a&1'a0g
19. 钙: calcium M`,~ mU
20. 磷(phosphorus) _i_Q ?w`
21. 热量: energy \mM<\-'p
22. 脂肪: fat mM.*b@d-
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate :nHKl
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) IH48|sa
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) v dbO(
26. 面条: noodles 0|xIB g)
27. 肉松: dried meat floss WFR?fDtE
28. 花生酱: peanut butter !1T\cS#1%
29. 消化: digestion CQ7{1,?2
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods
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31. 脂肪: fat yw[ #
32. 消化不良: indigestion
OV2 -8ERS
33. 胆: liver H~eRT1
34. 胰: pancreas T J^u"j-'
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances |yyO q
36. 甜食: dessert 7g=2Z
[o
37. 糖: sugar 2 &/v]
38. 肾: kidney nMDxH $O
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) o)6p A ^+
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases W)'
*m-I
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis (npj_s!.C)
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Qjx?ri//
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases $
,I q;*7N
6s,uXn
aKU*j9A?;Z
2004年：保健卫生 d]9U^iy
入世后看病如何挑医院 ~HQ9i%exg
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital =to=8H-
2. 执业执照: license '` 'GK&)
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park b~dIk5>O
4. 挂号: register at hospital 2r$#m *
5. 划价: have a prescription priced H>r!i 4l
6. 交费: pay hdTzCfeZ5@
7. 取药: get the medicine MX@IHc
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation ;lYHQQd!,
9. 健康教育: health education a >\vUv *
10. 药品差价: drug price difference UH7jP#W%=
11. 民营医院: private hospital Jk,; JQ
12. 社会资本: social capital 0!v ->Dk
13. 私人诊所: private clinic KZ~*Nz+H2
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner q -8t'7
15. 卫生机构: health agency 9 @+5LZR
16. 医疗服务:medical service g+X}c/" .
17. 基础设施: infrastructure )8g(:`w
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment ~/j\Z
19. 技术水平: technological level LdJYE;k Ju
20. 收购: acquisition BT} &Y6
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals -_$$
Te
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions bV/jfV"%E
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases $ImrOf^qt
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants \6\<~UX^
25. 相辅相成: complementary &c1A*Pl/:G
26. 政府支持: government support NO :a;
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies 4>J
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint r7qh >JrO
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship 5e WwgA
30. 正常化: normalization S{3
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31. 管理体制: management system 'F 3) 9&M
32. 人事制度: personnel system m4*@o? Ow
33. 环境: environment \QB;Ja _
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system jVq(?Gc
/7
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IH"6? 9nd
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fAm
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2005年：艾滋病 +$Rt+S BD
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 {` w;39$+
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) |n] d34E
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) ,#8e_ 3Z$
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system b Ax?&$
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors *<!oHEwkN
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn )Qvk*9OS
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis l\n@ cQ
R
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign YtWJX kB
8. 复杂症状: complications c?@T
1h4
9. 病例: case _H/8_[xk
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers >&U,co$>
11. 血液: blood c Sm%s
12. 精液: semen LA)[ip4
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge 6w@ Ii;
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes Q0ON9g qqv
15. 炎症: inflammation k Zq!&
16. 溃疡: ulcer lO_UPC\@fw
17. 渗出液: percolate h?azFA~
18. 唾液: saliva :dqn h
19. 泪水: tears ,YMp<C
20. 汗液: sweat [2{1b`e
21. 尿液: urine aX }P|l
22. 病毒: virus .uk>QM s1
23. 传染性: infection bAm(8nT7w
24. 性传播:sex contact d:U9pC$
25. 血传播: blood contact =Yt
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26. 母婴: infant contact _\GC(
27. 急性期: acute AlIpsJ[UU
28. 潜伏期: incubation 81i655!Z
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement }-6)gWe
30. 晚期: later period Pw61_ZZ4B\
31. 发热: fever N
D2L_!g:(
32. 腹泻: diarrhea Q{l pKe0
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss #Q`dku%V:
34. 二重感染: double infection H
" dJ6
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier -#HA"7XOE
36. 感染药物: infection drugs t?'!$6
37. 免疫: immune jm Fz51
38. 中药: Chinese medicine ^*Yh@4\{JH
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy Ls] g
40. 公共设施: communal facilties n4#;k=mA
41. 咳嗽: cough u;/ Vyu
42. 喷嚏: sneezing j4R(B
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite 8;+B*+%@n
44. 性道德: sex morals y3o25}"
45. 注射器: syringe 1N gCw\
46. 吸毒:drug taking @3C>BLI 8+
47. 输血: blood transfusion zIu
E9l
48. 注射: injection yooX$
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth O#S;q5L@
50. 血液制品: blood products t?
yz
m0;CH/D0
|w<H!lGe!$
2006年：走路与健康 sE Q=dcK
走路与健康 YH\OFg@7
1. 运动: physical exercises x"gd8j]s
2. 特殊设备: special equipment zGA q- <
3. 生命活力: vigor PE3vQH=t~
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy ,0~n3G
5. 做操: take exercise `OXpU,Z 6U
6. 保健: health hPUYyjXPB
7. 关节: joint 2ZG5<"DQ
"
8. 筋骨: physique o:3dfO%nuM
9. 气血流通: blood circulation Kgi<UkFP
10. 五脏: the five internal organs ZaV8qAsP
11. 血液: blood Q;43[1&3w
12. 骨骼: bones P3)Nl^/
13. 肌肉: muscle =/y]d<g
14. 韧带: ligament 2[ RoxK m
15. 呼吸: breathing Ay
5i+)MD
16. 循环: circulation $c:ynjL|P-
17. 消化: digestion ' _w=k 4
18. 泌尿: urinary 8S mCpg
19. 内分泌: endocrine zR1^I~
%
20. 神经系统: nerve system ]h* c,.
21. 内脏: internal organs ysxb?6
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium -xSA
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism 6*B1 9+-
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis z3&]%Q&
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility 7'Zky2F
26. 疼痛: pain uC+V6;
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment 8$85^Of
28. 按摩: massage /<@SFF .
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle k9 "[H'
30. 生理机能: physiological function "!Uqcay-
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol iVp, e
32. 高血压: blood pressure (i34sqV$m
33. 热量: calorie L R.Hh
34. 过度紧张: tension {5%5}[/x
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss :=/85\P0SU
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases |X0Y-
37. 高血压: pressure xC*6vH]?
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage ,4zmb`dP
<
39. 后遗症: sequelae DF1I[b=]
40. 关节炎: arthritis /tP|b _7O
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy jT8#C=a7
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk D2](da:]8)
43. 穴: hole/point H<v'^*(
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) 8Eakif0CO
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method 2_n7=&
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder z.GMqW%B
47. 气管炎: trachitis e ?7& M
48. 肺气肿：emphysema }._eIx"
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen O-LO/*5MI
50. 消极: negative/passive B$b +Ymu
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution .q9
$\wM/
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization Z @^9PQG$
JsDpy{q
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2007年：手术与心理学 Q V {}K
手术与害怕 bsB*533
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation {5F-5YL+>
2. 焦虑: anxiety ~nrK>%
3. 抑郁: depression BsEF'h'Owh
4. 紧张: tension jg.QRny^
5. 恐惧: fear 7cTV?nc
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction hnDBFQ{
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis qWO Ds
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations s;3= {e.
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation K?BOvDW"`
10. 清创: debridement P*I}yPeb
11. 缝合: suture/seaming MBqt &_?K
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy ;i<|9{;
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation Kjs.L!W
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting T`5 bZu^c
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy iZM+JqfU|D
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization QN pqdwu%h
17. 病理切片: pathological section Sgp;@4`M
18. 疼痛: pain EUN81F?
19. 大量出血: bleeding ,u`B<heoLU
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage vTlwRG=5
21. 生理:physiology .HkL2m
22. 心理: psychology 9J9) AV
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw ;|vpwB@B
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction N4L|;
?
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder =jX8 .K4]
26. 心悸: palpitation }>VG~u8
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation u%$Zqee
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest ;
9# Z@]p
29. 出汗: perspiration Axe8n1*y
30. 失眠: insomnia ^xi j{W`|
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure X_$Cb<e
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine -5I2
ga
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve 34d3 g
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases }RwSp!}C
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 3WUT I(
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine $aN&nhoO <
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids d"6&AJ5a
38. 分泌:secretion K9OYri^TQ
39. 免疫机制: immune system p TeOW9
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection s;64N'HH
41. 并发症: complication wyQzM6:,yX
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor 4*'pl.rb>
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 6Qx#%,U^ J
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization VxXzAeM
45. 爱抚: tender care F$hY KT2|
46. 思想负担: the thought burden
8 `f jF/
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester Nqrmp" ]
48. 拿脉: take the pulse ngat0'oa
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2009年：水果能不能吃 Hf vTxaK
水果是否可吃可不吃 TW9WMId
1. 矿物质: mineral y;AL'vm9
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation 8k IR y
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging e a 00\
4. 维生素: vitamin !ZI7&r`u;
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol zdEPDd B
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre 3RR_fmMT)
7. 中风: stroke zKsz*xv6b
8. 冠心病: coronary disease {!K-E9_,S
9. 肺癌: lung cancer 3,Q^&
1
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin q=DN
{a:
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin ?l $Nf@-
12. 预防作用: preventive effects j
OyvDY9\
13. 营养: nutrition F1Hh7
F
14. 天然食物: natural food 4L73]3&
15. 超氧化物: superoxide bQZ*r {g
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 4#'(" #R
17. 活性: activity A;O~#Chvd
18. 衰老: aging Z xb_ K
19. 膳食: food i9D0]3/>
20. 钙化: calcium B: \Uw|Mf
21. 肾脏: kidney p MJ1v
22. 损伤: damage/harm "aFhkPdWn
23. 血栓: thrombus thqS*I'#g
24. 发热: fever %,iIpYx
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation ZK'-U,Y.H7
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction P N*JR
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function *E~VKx1
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2010年：药理心理学 ,b$2= JO'f
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology)
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1. 药物: medicine/drug 3?E&}J<n
2. 生理作用: physiological function vLO& Lpv
3. 心理效应: psychological effects m4[g6pNx~
4. 信任感: sense of trust FhIqy %X
5. 体验: experience 3qQUpm+
6. 评价: evaluation ? &z Qa xD
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects b8 f+,2Tk
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science L "<B;u5pM
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases (X
H2Sy
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin 4 UAvw
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone \nqo%5XL
12. 分泌: secretion !CjqL~
13. 内分泌: endocrine =ex '22
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system &!35/:~uD
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance (3*UPZv
16. 病菌: bacteria 4(vyp.f
17. 免疫: immune $gp! w8 h
18. 神经质: nervousness F3ZxhkF
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia ' eO/PnYW
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect ?kt=z4h9(
21. 安慰剂: placebo 'nK~'PZ,
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort )M zt3u
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin Su8'$CFz$.
24. 吗啡: morphine 6T^ lS^
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom nR8 ]@c C
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Kla:e[{
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit w1B< 0'#
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo QJ];L7Hbo
29. 失眠: insomnia i=
QqB0
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion 7;HUE!5,^l
31. 癌症: cancer I^fP k
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease ItK
33. 特效药: specific medicine ]+IVSxa!u
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology b*9e1/]
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy !cCg/
36. 安慰剂: placebo v7@H\x*
37. 器官功能: organ function |h1^G v
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom w2 )/mSnu
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2013年：走出亚健康 5xv,!/@
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” Ey = 4 b
1. 疲劳: fatigue Eb7}$Ji\
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises |bvGYsn_#=
3. 失眠: insomnia HtS#
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4. 头痛: headache
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5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration a
5I%RY
6. “灰色状态”: grey status `~K
Ak
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition R''Sfz>8
8. 合理膳食: rational diet 'iDu0LX
9. 糖: sugar ]N_140N~
10. 蛋白质: protein l85CJ+rg
11. 脂类: fat ~EPjZ3 ?
12. 矿物质: mineral ~JT lPU'
13. 维生素: vitamin ;?#i]Bh>S
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat DvU~%%(0^
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat Z ^C!RSQ
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food *Y^5M"AB_
17. 韭菜: leek [29$~.m$Y
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel b<48#Qy~l
19. 放松: relaxation >l6XZQ
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20. 高峰: peak I(F1S,7
21. 低谷: low ebb >2*6qx> V
22. 精力充沛: energetic \q|e8k4p
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation 6eV e}V4W
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment 7ZrJ#n8?ih
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance i,\t]EJAU
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation N}e(.
27. 丹田: the public region '&&~IB4ud
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration m mw)C"
29. 神经系统: nerve system a'( lVZA;
30. 胃肠消化: digestion 7~QwlU3n<F
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, jFK9?cLT
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases !dYX2! lvT
33. 打盹: nap \Mh4X`<e
34. 颈项: neck !'c6 Hs
35. 腰部: waist qugPs(uQ
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension ^[SbV^DOL
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease ;F IMCJS
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2012年：电脑和健康 P"[l86:
电脑、网络与健康 .LhbhUEfn
1. 忧虑: depression d(dw]6 I6
2. 显示器: monitor S| Ij q3
3. 电子束: electron beam 2e D\_IW
4. 辐射: radiation R*c0NJF
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave bx%hizb
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones 5)o-]S >
7. 腰: waist @a7(*<".
8. 颈: neck yvH #1F`{q
9. 肩: shoulders - EX3'
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10. 腕部等: wrist 8b#Yd
11. 生理: physiology wW)&Px
n
12. 心理: psychology/mentality wx?{
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13. 多梦: dreaminess Y=wP3q
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia 7{/:,
15. 紧张: tension Up2\X#6
16. 烦躁: vexation p2_Zsq
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety <t|9`l_XW
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue (NW N &
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder =)UiI3xHk
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder Q24:G
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve y:`` |*+
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome .j4ziRa-
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in 8`*9jr
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder +(k)1kC
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25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder D/6@bcCSY
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite gkn/E}K#
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL 6V?&hq&t
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking KI QBY!N+
29. 饮酒: drinking XI(@O)
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse `1v!sSR0R
31. 自我保健: self-help ZV^J5wYE
32. 身体检查: physical examination vl(v1[pU
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement fJ lN'F7
34. 营养: nutrition 9wJmX<Rm
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2011年：饮食和健康 F+9`G[
吃出健康 ? bg pUv
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO #zD+DBTAu
2. 膳食营养: food Elk$9 < <
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor ?6]ZQ\,
4. 营养不良: malnutrition F5q1VEe
5. 主食: staple food rzj'!~>U
6. 副食: non-staple food = gyK*F(RK
7. 氨基酸: amino acid #7"5Y_0-
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt <W^~Y31:0
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid '
Em($A (
10. 磷脂: phospholipid "n- xsAG
11. 钙: calcium $&C%C\(>D
12. 镁: magnetic x;a Z&
13. 油腻食物: fatty food 1'B?f# s
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet Q{kuB+s
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time Ms3/P| {"p
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker q=(w K&
17. 蛋白质: protein x7>sy,c
18. 糖: sugar (U< w Kk"
19. 钙: calcium zqn*DbT
20. 铁: iron pqX=l%{4ES
21. 锌: zinc J H9CN
22. 维生素: vitamin a r%Rr"
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 ps [rYy
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety e9nuQ\=
2. 健康 physical health *2Kt e'+q
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) T%F'4_~No
4. 电子束: electron beam Z~<V>b
5. 图像，picture, image EhoR.
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave I;LqyzM
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, A2 r RYzN;
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance TDFv\y}yc
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb p V M;xxJ
10. 体位: body position l1msXBC
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system $vd._j&
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist JT<J[Qz5
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load v%r! }s
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess Oc1ZIIkh\
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia 1E(pJu'K
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system Ek:u
[Uw\
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome }[|"db
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment =e63>*M|
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve g S!M7xy
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder (N P=5lLH
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder y]k`}&-~
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite PO #F tG
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight M9 M EQK
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency E 3'6lv'
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation U6{ RHS[
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking *op7:o_
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities 0GB6.Ggft
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse .UJk0%1
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system :x_l" y"
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity x9uA@$l^|
31. 臭氧气体: ozone 4>(?R[:p)
32. 激光打印机: laser printer &c A?|(7-
33. 哮喘病: asthma P0 W%30Dh
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs X,~8 ) W
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness G G7N! e Z
36. 适当休息: proper break -i 9 /1.Z
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises I@.qon2V
38. 体能: energy, stamina l*h6 JgU
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation l VMA ab
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment \2 W( >_ z
41. 通风: ventilation ^c+6?
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement b%AYYk)d?
43. 活性物质: active material h4 sEH
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material d`^j\b>5(
Lc+) #9*d
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” eQzTb
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1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition &u$l2hSS
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges O>H4hp
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue S&@ ~F|
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. 0!xD+IA!8
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction U edh4qa
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) df}B:?Ew.
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription M1VRc[
RRo
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet yv,9 0+k
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat
OpYq qBf_
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories &:w{[H$-
11. 脂类: lipid LTG/gif[u
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness M`A bH19
13. 脂肪: fat (Z
s
dj
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight (iH5F9WO
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel Kq{9 :G
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, I x-FJF-
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor XW`&1qx
18. 个人差异: personal difference SbrBlP: G
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） \ /lH]u\x
20. 反应速度：reaction speed %]RzC`NZ
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment yt r~} M%
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance TE^BfAw@
23. 大脑信号: brain signal wQ@@|Cj4L
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia Q{V|{yV^y
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation * }A J7]
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation .u)Po;e`
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought XEY((VL0
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point ,`)!K}2
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement r4D6g>)h1q
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration )# M*@e$k
31. 神经系统: nerve system kMf]~EZ?
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion Azq,N@HO
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary Ri " 3o
34. 保健操: gym \<]nv}1O
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities e(,sFhR
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style *GTCV xu
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 7P.C~,+D%P
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results Pv +[N{
39. 午睡: afternoon nap *3s4JK
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching / F5g@ X&
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table y8D 'V)B
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease qR- -lvO
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 HUfH/x3zj]
1. 呼吸运动breathing 0~<d <a -@
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing CVyqr_n65/
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia )ZEUD] X
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing wyMj^+ 2m
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing 3tMs61 3
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease zC\ pd#
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema 4/e-E^
8. 肺活量: lung capacity q.`+d[Q 2
9. 弹性: elasticity
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10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing @
kK${
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve {.GC7dx
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression z _~ 5c
13. 瑜伽: Yuga +R@5e+auQ.
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm [ Lt1OdGl
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath w4H3($
K
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing 9&q<6TZ z
17. 前列腺素: prostate D6 42}VD
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation zM%I Lv4
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction v|C)Q %v
20. 毫升: milliliter IT5AB?bxH
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard jbcJ\2
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body zA=gDuy3@
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe [8l;X:
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation Gnop
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus S /Pffal
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy w'oP{=y[
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm rs2G{a
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm 1A"h !;0
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2015年：饮食预防三高 dIgaw;Ch]
1. 脑卒:brain death ,R] hNjs-{
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident 2mN>7Tj:
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis ^Lr) STh
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage ik f!7-,
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate 2V %si 6
6. 吸烟史: smoking history < ;< _f
U
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 58)`1p\c'
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol fr
kDf-P
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension @9 ~a3k|
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease ovJ#2_
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel rKEi1b
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol qD Z?iTHQq
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow # 12
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel 5W_u|z+/g
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness 0;
GnR 0
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition C[MZ9 r
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, _V\rs{
5
18. 氯化钠: cymag d#E]>:w9
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion h.CbOI%Q
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol
x~p8Mcv
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure "]h4L
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution Ojqb j0E9
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall L&V
;Xvbu%
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis x_Zi^ ]
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection PqV9k,5f
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat Fm}#KE0
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk qgREkb0
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid 'p<lfT
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol 4CA(` _i~
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance :lj1[q:Y>
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake Cm@e^l!
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance NA%M)u{|
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function `-a](0Q U
34. 血栓: thrombus ]D(!ua5|x`
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy )I7~ <$w
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 *12,MO>go
1. 卫生事业(health service -L%J,f[&,
2. 社区卫生服务: community service p4l ^b[p
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) zxN,ys
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs j7L uN
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: b{T". @ b
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 X|o;*J](
7. 基本素质 3FWl_d~uD
8. 较全面的知识 o1j DQ+
9. 筛选可能的情况 06hzCWm
#
10. 临床学科知识面要广 "ecG\}R=
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 luA k$Es
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 CKC%|xke
13. 良师益友 +{b!,D3sa*
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 _8*}S=
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 P''5A6#5
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 lrn3yDkR?
17. 工作环境较艰苦 DV={bcQ
18. 医疗设备落后 rL{3O4O
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 z ^e99dz
20. 全科医学专业 qG=?+em
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 M8 4{u!>[
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 6Z5X? B
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 ->BGeP_=|
24. 远程教育 "c0I2wq
25. 临床技能培训 GM1z@i\5
26. 逐步提高技术水平 H2f!c{t$p
27. 重点培养 *u?QO
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28. 防治社区常见疾病 uX.^zg]}%
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 fGeDygV^`
30. 岗位要求。 i6S5 4&^!
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