1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 z}==6|{
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder 8kcMgCO
2. 心理健康: psychological health SAitufS
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health yK&
4. 心理保健: psychological health 0=U|7%dOL
5. 综合统计:consensus w2s06`g
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 7
f
k)a
7. 咨询: consultation pl[@U<8aw
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) KX;JX*)J
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic w-R.)
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 2<!IYEyT
11. 精神病: mental diseases S:i#|T."
12. 症状: symptom N.q*jY=X|
13. 自尽: suicide JF~9efWe>
14. 情绪低落:depressed oj{CNa
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness !"yr;t>|Zb
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription PCL
;Z
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet opm_
|0
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve -G/qfd|s/
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy t_!p({
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance U$OI]Dd9
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation K^@9\cl^
22. 青光眼:glaucoma VJTO:}Q
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system ZB)R4
24. 烦躁:irritable q1eMK'1
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome &)+H''JY
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors 6|B9kh}
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder 8TAJ#Lm
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite 6hd<ys?
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation *-Yw%uR
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse $Z;/Sh
3TCRCz
1999年考题:医学问题 >l AtfN='
1. 社区: community <,GVrVH=t"
2. 共同体: community ^Z;zA@[wt
3. 共同价值: shared values QM3DB
4. 关系密切: close relationship _9 '_w&
5. 人情味: human kindness *n E
kbI/
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine P$k*!j_W
7. 社会医学观: social medicine 6uo;4}0
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine
Mhti
9. 卫生改革: medical reform R^/SBrWve
10. 新潮流: new trend HLwMo&*rA
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service lD3nz<p
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 7>j~;p{
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background PgK7CG7G
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence +Z|3[#W
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine }}tbOD)t
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science Su2{ nNC>
17. 需互补优缺: complementary c'eZ-\d{
18. 连续性: continuity (XVBH1p"
19. 系统性: systematicness K$M+"#./
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness ={ms@/e/T
21. 方便性: convenience y')OmR2h
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other PY^#hC5:
23. 误诊: misdiagnose ]c7X~y
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis GcdJf/k
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis vNv!fkl
26. 物化: materialization =
,(TP
27. 开个处方: prescription (*9.GyK
28. 取药: get medicine U;MXiE3D
29. 打针: take an injection |R0f--;
30. 人文精神: humanism Q-
| Y
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors PVo7Sy!'H
32. 全科医学: general family medicine VIT|#
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking ~Ba=nn8Cq
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension uX6yhaOp|
35. 血管: blood vessel fgdR:@]-
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge jb.H[n,\
-[=eVS.2%
PW5]+ |#
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2000年:医学建设 Wb-C0^dTn
1. 预防医学preventive medicine J ay"
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help q<dG}aj
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases nF,F#V8l
4. 模式: mode ^viabkf C
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases &J>e;X
6. 健康教育: health education I,{YxY[$7
7. 公共卫生问题: public health o.{W_k/n
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases =&bI-
9. 预防: prevention =nhY;pY3u
10. 健康服务: health service K~TwyB-h
11. 健康教育: health education lG7PM^Eb
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output MiT0!6Pg
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO n)e
2?
14. 议程: agenda W[ l
15. 纲要: sketch/schema )+G"57p
16. 生活质量: living standards 'C1l
P)S5
17. 运行机制: mechanism Bf utmI
18. 师资: teaching resources *F\wWg'!B
19. 体系: system F]a
oTy
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty V}jGxt0
21. 人才培训: talent training D*M `qPX~
22. 社区网络: community network vO}r(kNJ
23. 社区服务: community service XF!L.' zH
24. 服务站service center: ^A$=6=CX
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders d:%b
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic Bs "D<r&ro
27. 指导: guidance uo#1^`P
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center K10G+'H^
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center =zkN
63S
30. 健康档案: health files GX>8B:]o|
#T=iS(i
'C]w3R
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2001年:健身问题 &<A,\M
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises y )QLR<wf
2. 滑冰:skating Sdu\4;(
3. 滑雪: skiing z`{sD]
4. 晨练:morning exercises 9\Ii$Mp
5. 冬泳: winter swimming F%w!I 9
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism n7[nl43
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension 4agW<c#
8. 抵抗能力:resistance B)0/kY7c
9. 维生素:vitamin )
/raTD
10. 膳食:food ^'`b\$km-0
11. 卡路里:calorie x~e._k=
12. 脂肪:fat Qi18q|l8v
13. 蛋白质:protein 7^eyO&4z
14. 糖:sugar %3z[;&*3O
15. 植物油:vegetable oil y=Y k$:-y
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland UqK.b}s
17. 疾病:diseases z !K2UTX
18. 冷水浴: cold bath Nq8ON!<<
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease vjEDd`jYZ
20. 溃疡:ulcer 4.O) /0sU
21. 关节炎: arthritis MBWoPK
22. 月经期: menstrual period 2F4<3k!&
23. 酸: acid &~:EmLgv
24. 气管炎: trachitis ,=)DykP
25. 喉炎: laryngitis ?C|'GkT
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis -.D?Z8e
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease 9D3W _eIc
28. 鼻道: nasal passage |"*P`C=
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa ;\pr05
8"h;+;
E@ea?Sx
2002年:亚健康 A/y|pg5
如何保持充沛的精力 w%L4O;E]*{
1. 情绪低落:depression qiz(k:\o
2. 疲劳:fatigue ^G!cv
3. 失眠:insomnia }?2X
q
4. 头痛:headache 6wp1jN
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration WJ8i=MO67
6. 血糖: blood sugar h0F=5| B
7. 代谢: metabolism ct\msG }b:
8. 能量: energy e66Ag}Sw|
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 2J=`"6c
10. 纤维素(cellulose) -r*|N.5c
11. 脂肪: fat -mO#HZ Iq
12. 薄荷(mint) ^\PRzY
13. 百花香味(fragrance) JSUD$|RiJ
14. 维生素: vitamin @|A!?}
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) 1uw1(iL+
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself t
av@a)
17. 镁(magnesium) fr~Eb'8
18. 铁: iron "rMfe>;FJ
19. 锻炼: take exercises j \rGU){
20. 负离子: anion SY
Bp-o
21. 神经系统: nerve system w10~IP
22. 胃肠消化: digestion ^p(aZj3k
23. 肺部: lungs w6Gez~8
24. 氧气: oxygen *Xnf}Ozx
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve U-DQ?OtmC@
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide R+.4|1p
XoD:gf
yr'-;-u
2003年:营养学 +C\79,r
健康从早餐开始 +788aK,{#
1. 幼儿: infant |6^a[x3/U
2. 蛋白质: protein ,q%X`F
rc
3. 钙(calcium) 8b0j rt
4. 糖: sugar m? wQk:Y1
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) qJF'KHyU{l
6. 肥胖: obesity t{UVX%b
7. 饼干: biscuits W'"hjQ_
8. 馒头: steamed bread m
>+
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones 'bR
f>=
10. 维生素C: vitamin iJdJP)!tz6
11. 热量: energy .@x.
12. 大饼: pancake YKUAI+ks
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) vE`;1UA}
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity j)G%I y[`
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs ts&\JbL
16. 生理功能: physiological function NI"Zocp
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise (]sm9PO
18. 膳食: food/diet E`La
O
19. 钙: calcium De3;}]wC
20. 磷(phosphorus) b&A/S$*
21. 热量: energy +)h# !/
22. 脂肪: fat 7h(
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate %@(+`CCA
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) t{UWb~"
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) )/f#~$ws
26. 面条: noodles f-^*p
27. 肉松: dried meat floss ^xk4HF
28. 花生酱: peanut butter ZwxEcs+UM
29. 消化: digestion p\I3 fI0i
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods U1 3Lsky%
31. 脂肪: fat -mO<(wfV>
32. 消化不良: indigestion StR)O))I
33. 胆: liver {|%^'lS
34. 胰: pancreas y+wy<[u
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances I|bX;l
36. 甜食: dessert ku57<kb
37. 糖: sugar ZJ)>gV
38. 肾: kidney MS2/<LD3d
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) IN;!s#cl:
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases %/U'Wu{*
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis q 7W7sw
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension e?XGv0^qu
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases -hF!_);{
dqU)(T=C
^755LW
2004年:保健卫生 &H,UWtU+
入世后看病如何挑医院 PHez5 }T
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital $+{o*
2. 执业执照: license blG?("0!
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park ,o
`tRh<
4. 挂号: register at hospital 55y}t%5
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 0ly6 |:
6. 交费: pay MD0d
7. 取药: get the medicine dn%'bt
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation KI\
9)
9. 健康教育: health education |e+r~).4B
10. 药品差价: drug price difference *|+$7j
11. 民营医院: private hospital mCI5^%*0jQ
12. 社会资本: social capital {j[*:l0Ui
13. 私人诊所: private clinic L'a s^Od
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner |<8g 2A{X
15. 卫生机构: health agency ZTGsZ}{5
16. 医疗服务:medical service I$TD[W
17. 基础设施: infrastructure Q."rE"}<
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment MzW!iG
19. 技术水平: technological level TYxi&;w
20. 收购: acquisition c)QOgXv
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals 7pH[_]1"
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions TU| 0I
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases >LU !Z
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants CS xB)-
25. 相辅相成: complementary
:bP <H
26. 政府支持: government support H[/^&1P
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies iqTmgE-
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint [}l
1`>
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship w (,x{Bg\
30. 正常化: normalization UXS+GAWU
31. 管理体制: management system y= 1(o3(
32. 人事制度: personnel system 7ws[Rp8
33. 环境: environment y|#Fu
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system z)FGbX
HxShNU
U&gl$/4U@
*_uGzGB&G
A6F/w
`[4{]jX+<
2005年:艾滋病 v$|cF'yyF=
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 5lm>~J!/^
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) z`y^o*qc]
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) /3 ;t
&]
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system eq36mIo
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors ^{+_PWn
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn Cy\! H&0wg
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis WS ^%<
h#
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign EYKV}`
8. 复杂症状: complications bX&=*L+h6
9. 病例: case Bjsg!^X7
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers (,
uW-
11. 血液: blood mp>Ne6\Tu
12. 精液: semen p+1kU1F0
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge H}}C>p"!,
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes w:[\G%yQ
15. 炎症: inflammation -Y/c]g
16. 溃疡: ulcer *#CUZJN\
17. 渗出液: percolate #?RT$L>n
18. 唾液: saliva :pgpE0
19. 泪水: tears .0'FW!;FV
20. 汗液: sweat O/PO?>@-/
21. 尿液: urine lH1gWe
22. 病毒: virus 7,EdJ[CR$
23. 传染性: infection I=9sTR)
24. 性传播:sex contact @ZGD'+zd?
25. 血传播: blood contact mvt%3zCB!
26. 母婴: infant contact aqN6.t
27. 急性期: acute 1gDsL
28. 潜伏期: incubation F>s5<pKAX
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement qO}Q4a+
30. 晚期: later period FkY <I]F
31. 发热: fever ) i=.x+Q
32. 腹泻: diarrhea bGe@yXId5
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss R>n=_C
34. 二重感染: double infection QNm8`1
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier Iju9#b6
36. 感染药物: infection drugs |WDMyKf6J
37. 免疫: immune |kh7F0';"
38. 中药: Chinese medicine g!DJW
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy gis;)al
40. 公共设施: communal facilties VQwF9Iq]`
41. 咳嗽: cough jPa"|9A
42. 喷嚏: sneezing ?]PE!7H
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite S>V+IKW;(
44. 性道德: sex morals .6[7D
45. 注射器: syringe \x;`8H
46. 吸毒:drug taking YML]pNB
47. 输血: blood transfusion Yh2[
nF_
48. 注射: injection ZGj ^,? a
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth < wi9
50. 血液制品: blood products |Q+:vb:
BnUWg ^E
ble[@VW|
2006年:走路与健康 +o-jMvK9
走路与健康 zv0bE?W9
1. 运动: physical exercises ,=V9?
2. 特殊设备: special equipment {ep(_1
3. 生命活力: vigor qV79bK
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy xM)6'= x6
5. 做操: take exercise ?"$Rw32
6. 保健: health zd|n!3;
7. 关节: joint c*.-mS~Z`
8. 筋骨: physique fLS].b]1N
9. 气血流通: blood circulation -}(2}~{e(
10. 五脏: the five internal organs 7>lM^ :A
11. 血液: blood T/]f5/
12. 骨骼: bones uH]oHh!}j
13. 肌肉: muscle rXP~k]tC
14. 韧带: ligament 7YFEyX10d
15. 呼吸: breathing #MFIsx)r
16. 循环: circulation 8W Etm}
17. 消化: digestion 7-gT:
18. 泌尿: urinary < 1[K1'7h
19. 内分泌: endocrine 5]xSK
'6W
20. 神经系统: nerve system $*;`$5.x^
21. 内脏: internal organs _iL?kf
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium ]I_*+^?tI
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism Wdi`ZE
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis #a9O3C/MP
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility "T9UedZ
26. 疼痛: pain |az2vD6P
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment NSM7n=
*nh
28. 按摩: massage $<yhEvv
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle =*1NVi $n
30. 生理机能: physiological function C;j&Vbf
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol &d0sv5&s
32. 高血压: blood pressure SL-;h#-y
4
33. 热量: calorie cPv(VjS1;
34. 过度紧张: tension 3~VV2O
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss }
wkY`"
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases !I.}[9N
37. 高血压: pressure tj$[s
zo
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage kg
8Dn
39. 后遗症: sequelae \5 rJ
40. 关节炎: arthritis SnR2o3r-Of
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy X
=%8*_
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk :eSsqt9]9
43. 穴: hole/point Fn7OmxfD
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) _&/ {A|n
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method r0 )ne|&Hp
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder "i\#L`TkzX
47. 气管炎: trachitis a]T&-#c,}
48. 肺气肿:emphysema !nC
q8~#
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen W"^ =RY
50. 消极: negative/passive <l$ d>,
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution r34MDUZdI
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization P/dnH
U!`iKy-
!TJ,:c]4{!
9&5<ZC-D
tw>2<zmSi%
2007年:手术与心理学 p*&0d@'r
手术与害怕 *Ud(HMTe
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation 9MYk5q.X:
2. 焦虑: anxiety 6FQi=}O 1
3. 抑郁: depression -g]Rs
!w'
4. 紧张: tension :x)H
!z
P
5. 恐惧: fear Xq*^6*E-}
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction Sw\*$g]
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis ,erf{"Nh
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations $(aq;DR
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation 0N.h: 21(4
10. 清创: debridement bf"'xn9
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 2T~cOH;T
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy :$MOdL[ir
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation i2~uhGJ
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting (+>
2&@@<
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy Ey&H?OFiP
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization ~&i4