1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 ?xK,mbFgl
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder gW
Y"w!f
2. 心理健康: psychological health p }[zt#v
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health Gycm,Cy
4. 心理保健: psychological health d
GP*O
5. 综合统计:consensus |lv|!]qAma
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation A)ipFB
6K
7. 咨询: consultation b,8{ X<
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) a#T]*(Yq)
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic MQin"\
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion eW|^tH
11. 精神病: mental diseases Z4IgBn(Z_}
12. 症状: symptom h<~7"ON
hV
13. 自尽: suicide l3 DYg
14. 情绪低落:depressed )?wJF<[_#
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness sUE?v9
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription r1fGJv1!o
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet Ie%EH
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve ^U]UqX`
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy t|m=J`a{q;
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance fU!<HDh
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation ul*Qt}
22. 青光眼:glaucoma 2h%z ("3/
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system Qyy.IPTP
24. 烦躁:irritable }-
Wa`t7U
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome O(
_[ayE
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors yV^s,P1
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder <I"S#M7-s
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite Ag@;
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation @_z4tUP
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse zz& ?{vJ
2
=_gf
1999年考题:医学问题 3N_"rNKD
1. 社区: community +o9":dl
2. 共同体: community @'GGm#<
3. 共同价值: shared values H9CS*|q6r
4. 关系密切: close relationship rylzcN9RM$
5. 人情味: human kindness <qGu7y"
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine J(6oL
7. 社会医学观: social medicine DY^;EZ!hb
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine !o$!Fr c
9. 卫生改革: medical reform []D@Q+1
10. 新潮流: new trend p/h
Rk<K6
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service {D=@n4
JO
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self O?|gp<=d
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background &%-73nYw
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence =W'Ae,&
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine IC7M$
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science )6aAB|
17. 需互补优缺: complementary yeMB0Z*r
18. 连续性: continuity ukUGvK
19. 系统性: systematicness ^f(@gS}?
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness )vSRHE
21. 方便性: convenience v;ZA4c
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other :eCU/BC4
23. 误诊: misdiagnose m|G'K[8
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 7"C$pm6
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis 1.6:#
26. 物化: materialization :*KHx|Q
27. 开个处方: prescription P ! _rEV
28. 取药: get medicine j{Q9{}<e
29. 打针: take an injection Dg?:/=,=9r
30. 人文精神: humanism 7K98#;a)5
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors
c-0#w=
32. 全科医学: general family medicine gp\<p-}
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking @8I4[TE
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension rQ qW_t%
35. 血管: blood vessel K>@+m
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge e\:+uVzz
XSyHk"g`
r<d_[?1N
gK'1ZLdZ2
2000年:医学建设 L bmawi^
1. 预防医学preventive medicine ybKWOp:O
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help #$8% w
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases }*S `qW;B
4. 模式: mode y#z
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases (bH`x]h#
6. 健康教育: health education @X;!92i
7. 公共卫生问题: public health oV|4V:G q
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases [rV>57`YD
9. 预防: prevention hJpxf,?'K
10. 健康服务: health service sW'2+|3"
11. 健康教育: health education #W.#Hjpp
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output M:[ %[+6
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO {ix?
Brq/
14. 议程: agenda _8F`cuyW
15. 纲要: sketch/schema D!Pq4'd(
16. 生活质量: living standards Vg>dI&O
17. 运行机制: mechanism
6"J?
#
18. 师资: teaching resources
tnN.:%mZ
19. 体系: system S79;^X
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty &-Gqdnc
21. 人才培训: talent training P"IPcT%Ob%
22. 社区网络: community network q=Sgk>NA
23. 社区服务: community service c]n1':FT"
24. 服务站service center: 2q=AEv/
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders ~5%W:qwQ
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic $!-c-0ub
27. 指导: guidance r") `Ph@yp
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center Vk
K
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center $0>60<J
30. 健康档案: health files zuJ@E=7
p'*>vk
vgH3<pDiU6
2001年:健身问题 |y!=J$$_H
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises +eK"-u~K
2. 滑冰:skating wsZF;8u t
3. 滑雪: skiing 0ghGBuv1s
4. 晨练:morning exercises j,lT>/
5. 冬泳: winter swimming n22zq6m
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism &5fJPv &
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension >z{d0{\
8. 抵抗能力:resistance r@h5w_9
9. 维生素:vitamin Wuc S:8#|
10. 膳食:food
9kN}c<o
11. 卡路里:calorie |[<_GQl
12. 脂肪:fat \o}xF@sM5
13. 蛋白质:protein TN!j13,
14. 糖:sugar 0%&1\rm+j
15. 植物油:vegetable oil W>Y@^U&x`
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland &=Ar
17. 疾病:diseases @r/#-?W
18. 冷水浴: cold bath bf ]f=
;.+
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease L-jJg,eY
20. 溃疡:ulcer
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21. 关节炎: arthritis :q$.,EZ4#n
22. 月经期: menstrual period V+*
P2|
23. 酸: acid #C~+JL
24. 气管炎: trachitis \\PjKAsh
25. 喉炎: laryngitis Ygm`ZA y
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis ?i7%x,g(Z
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease |{BIHgMh
28. 鼻道: nasal passage CJ/X}hi,
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa RkH W
Y l4^AR&
~bM4[*Q7
2002年:亚健康 HmiR.e%<b
如何保持充沛的精力 7,U=Qe;
1. 情绪低落:depression +6sy-<ZL:
2. 疲劳:fatigue ^ZvWR%
3. 失眠:insomnia A_XY'z 1
4. 头痛:headache e}D3d=6`
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration ,V,`Jf
6. 血糖: blood sugar }6p@lla,%]
7. 代谢: metabolism 6_J$UBT
8. 能量: energy |jQ:~2U|
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) gy,ht3
10. 纤维素(cellulose) Pj#<K%Bz
11. 脂肪: fat ]mo-rhDsM
12. 薄荷(mint) ~x A-V4.
13. 百花香味(fragrance) sT !~J4
14. 维生素: vitamin HKU~UTRnZ
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) G<At_YS
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself T_s_p
17. 镁(magnesium)
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18. 铁: iron 4~k\j
19. 锻炼: take exercises
%=n!Em(
20. 负离子: anion OP~HdocB
21. 神经系统: nerve system cQ/5qg
22. 胃肠消化: digestion tR}MrM
23. 肺部: lungs 19&<|qTz
24. 氧气: oxygen %@wJ`F2a_
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve k&&2Tq
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide (*Z)(O*z
W,4QzcQR
NiWa7 /Hr
2003年:营养学 ||T2~Q*:y
健康从早餐开始 zA
K+8{,
1. 幼儿: infant 1QqYQafA
2. 蛋白质: protein +vYoB$!
3. 钙(calcium) g$7{-OpB
4. 糖: sugar /mXBvY
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) N
96jJk
6. 肥胖: obesity R?,an2
7. 饼干: biscuits @x9a?L.48
8. 馒头: steamed bread P7J>+cm
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones hhSy0
10. 维生素C: vitamin
J1/?JfF
11. 热量: energy |>27'#JC
12. 大饼: pancake ji1viv
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) M^MdRu
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity t2EHrji~
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs vh
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16. 生理功能: physiological function cnSJ{T
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise - d8TD*^
18. 膳食: food/diet _ 6O\W%it
19. 钙: calcium WF2}-NU"
20. 磷(phosphorus) d1T,eJ}
21. 热量: energy cYFiJJLG]
22. 脂肪: fat zBo1P(kek
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate t]>Lh>G
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) tDSJpW'd
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) =fu
:@+
26. 面条: noodles Z= jr-)kK
27. 肉松: dried meat floss iDMJicW!+F
28. 花生酱: peanut butter nNrPHNfqD
29. 消化: digestion xG}(5Tt
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods 6^uq?
31. 脂肪: fat `^bgUmJ~
32. 消化不良: indigestion Fkvl%n
33. 胆: liver thV>j9'
34. 胰: pancreas d_4T}%q
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances ${+ @gJ+S
36. 甜食: dessert W4[V}s5u
37. 糖: sugar 9l}FU$
38. 肾: kidney -M%_\;"de
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) /b]oa!
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases "5;;)\o~
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis <.pU
,T/
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension )p
T?/J
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases hfnN@Kg?B}
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2004年:保健卫生 %
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入世后看病如何挑医院 I"
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1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital O<96/a'
2. 执业执照: license mocI&=EF2X
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park I*x[:)X8
4. 挂号: register at hospital +
|bmT
5. 划价: have a prescription priced T32+3wb"I
6. 交费: pay A$#p%yb
7. 取药: get the medicine , #U.j
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation g0>,%b
9. 健康教育: health education ox:[f9.5
10. 药品差价: drug price difference *NkA8P
C
11. 民营医院: private hospital A;/-u<f
12. 社会资本: social capital `D`sr[3n
13. 私人诊所: private clinic LEW'G"+
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner bx]N>k J
15. 卫生机构: health agency 'd+NVj{C
16. 医疗服务:medical service
emK$`9
17. 基础设施: infrastructure 356>QW'm
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment eFpTW&9n
19. 技术水平: technological level 3pK*~VK
20. 收购: acquisition i
/~1F_
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals ms!r ef4`+
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions .so[I
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases @O@GRq&V
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants ,$'])A?
$
25. 相辅相成: complementary D8>enum
26. 政府支持: government support ({JHZ6uZ
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies ,WJH}(h"D
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint ]UH`Pdlt
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship A5i :x$ww
30. 正常化: normalization 5aln>1x>hn
31. 管理体制: management system _~q?_'kx
32. 人事制度: personnel system :>TEDy~O%
33. 环境: environment YO}1(
m
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system _)]+hUwY
a
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2005年:艾滋病 UTf9S>HS
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 "TUe%o
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) 6I!7c^]t
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) em\ 9'L ^
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system txcf=)@>V
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors oyNSh8c7c
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn n+B
Jxu?
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis
BWrv%7
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign >~`r:0',
8. 复杂症状: complications ,_X/Gb6)
9. 病例: case &BtK($
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers CBDG./
11. 血液: blood Xe#K{gA
12. 精液: semen FJ %
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge f{"8g"[[)(
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes z81esXl
15. 炎症: inflammation f)g7
3=
16. 溃疡: ulcer H-3Eo#b#
17. 渗出液: percolate H)aQ3T4N5
18. 唾液: saliva {
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19. 泪水: tears u(OW gbA3
20. 汗液: sweat 2_ :n
21. 尿液: urine fZxIY,
22. 病毒: virus 3Wwj p
23. 传染性: infection qim
'dp:
24. 性传播:sex contact r1<F
25. 血传播: blood contact K9vIm4::d$
26. 母婴: infant contact r?CI)Y;
27. 急性期: acute P_c,BlfGMH
28. 潜伏期: incubation RJy=pNztm
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement wHIj<"2
30. 晚期: later period DAwqo.m
31. 发热: fever
U `o^mtW.
32. 腹泻: diarrhea xr7+$:>a
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss Ne$"g[uFU
34. 二重感染: double infection p~ .8\bI=
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier U:MPgtwe
36. 感染药物: infection drugs 4CQ"8k(S"
37. 免疫: immune lNv".Y=l
38. 中药: Chinese medicine NxVw!TsR
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy X[2[!)Rk
40. 公共设施: communal facilties ^'p
|!`:
41. 咳嗽: cough 1
5$4&=O
42. 喷嚏: sneezing aF|d^
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite K^rIG6
44. 性道德: sex morals *WE1;msr
45. 注射器: syringe l{VSb92f
46. 吸毒:drug taking tA$)cg+.
47. 输血: blood transfusion
`VQb-V
48. 注射: injection tn|,O.t
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth G5D2oQa=8
50. 血液制品: blood products 0W`LVue
sA9&/p/
aTGdmj!
2006年:走路与健康 DWt*jX *
走路与健康 @c'|Iqy`
1. 运动: physical exercises 9kKnAf4Z
2. 特殊设备: special equipment tvX>{-M
3. 生命活力: vigor 6AN)vs}
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy ig 0u^BC
5. 做操: take exercise Sx]
T/xq
6. 保健: health .BO<
7. 关节: joint 1Q}mf !Y
8. 筋骨: physique ?IX!+>.H
9. 气血流通: blood circulation Q\{x)|{$
10. 五脏: the five internal organs SW(q$i
11. 血液: blood }8'&r(cN4
12. 骨骼: bones 2aw&F Z?
13. 肌肉: muscle =A[5=
k>
14. 韧带: ligament &[?CTZ
15. 呼吸: breathing |'HLz=5\
16. 循环: circulation S"snB/
17. 消化: digestion `PI(%N
18. 泌尿: urinary }bB`(B,m
19. 内分泌: endocrine q]4pEip
20. 神经系统: nerve system NWmtwS+@
21. 内脏: internal organs Aj"7q
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium sCH)gr@gJ^
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism 5b#QYu
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis H5wb_yBQ+
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility fW0$s`
26. 疼痛: pain ~el-*=<m
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment {^q)^<#JT
28. 按摩: massage j
033%p+Xc
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle |qjZ38;6
30. 生理机能: physiological function ,axDMMDI
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol rjojG59U>
32. 高血压: blood pressure b#Kq[}
33. 热量: calorie k{Lv37H
34. 过度紧张: tension Iz\
1~
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss H/cTJ9zz
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases |
'hLa
37. 高血压: pressure CJw$j`k
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage f{Q p
39. 后遗症: sequelae 4~u9B/v
40. 关节炎: arthritis tE
hr
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy i2F(G
H?p[
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk |XcH]7Ai"
43. 穴: hole/point O*7i }\{
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) e@
oWwhpE
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method @FX{M..
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder RV!<?[
47. 气管炎: trachitis uW[3G
48. 肺气肿:emphysema nxRwWj57
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen yq*JdTF
50. 消极: negative/passive "
3y} F
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution X4I]9t\
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization s-6:N9-
1xC`ZhjcD
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2007年:手术与心理学 qY}Cg0[@g
手术与害怕 oyQ0V94j
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation uC[d% v`
2. 焦虑: anxiety oFyeH )!
3. 抑郁: depression FfXZ|o$;
4. 紧张: tension b`]M|C [5
5. 恐惧: fear k /^g*
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction Xu%d,T$G
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis 6+ANAk
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations 1*c>I@I;
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation y< ud('D
10. 清创: debridement Y- ~;E3(
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 85C#ja1&