1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 Q7 %#3ML
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder }('' |z#UE
2. 心理健康: psychological health s30_lddD
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health zl?N1>K S
4. 心理保健: psychological health :i$Z
5. 综合统计:consensus [9^e
u>)A
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation WG{/I/bJ_
7. 咨询: consultation ?Gfe?
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) '3->G/ Pu
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic ]0le=Ee^%
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion w>s
11. 精神病: mental diseases -~k2Gy;E
12. 症状: symptom 9g"H9)EZ^
13. 自尽: suicide ENz eVtw0
14. 情绪低落：depressed xWm'E2
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness QPEv@laM
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription < lrw7 T
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet KWo)}m*6
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve M e>'QVr
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy KI{u:Lbi
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance oSoG&4
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation HChewrUAn
22. 青光眼：glaucoma ~ 6nQ-
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system hbK+\X
24. 烦躁：irritable ZU|nKt<GK
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome rSk $]E ]Z
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors k <qQ+\X
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder AN;?`AM;
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite ` 6A"e Da
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation |&JL6hN
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse ec=C7M
|
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1999年考题：医学问题 f
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1. 社区: community Km?i{TW
2. 共同体: community y Z{YIy~
3. 共同价值: shared values JeA}d
4. 关系密切: close relationship ]k 8XLgJ
5. 人情味: human kindness CeQcnJU
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine 4aRYz\yT=
7. 社会医学观: social medicine /vhh2`
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine Rq*m x<HDX
9. 卫生改革: medical reform U:>O6"
10. 新潮流: new trend )Mok$
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service fq(e~Aqw$
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 09"~<W8
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background E.}Zmr
#H
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence | @YN\g K;
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine 0jXIx2y
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science ?`vb\K<5H;
17. 需互补优缺: complementary SXT/9FteZ
18. 连续性: continuity 8,R]R=
19. 系统性: systematicness ?Cws25G
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness }PXWRv.gW
21. 方便性: convenience MMf6QxYf
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other f 6q@
23. 误诊: misdiagnose E,r PM
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis Rpr#
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25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis O<K r6+
-
26. 物化: materialization e nNn*.*|
27. 开个处方: prescription }Yj S v^
28. 取药: get medicine QIw.`$H+
29. 打针: take an injection +n:#Uf)
30. 人文精神: humanism " JRlj
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors -P?}
qy^j(
32. 全科医学: general family medicine yT>T
Vq/e
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking MT*b+&1e
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension k >MgrtJI
35. 血管: blood vessel "Vh(%N`6
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge v`fU Am/
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2000年：医学建设 3aOFpC s|#
1. 预防医学preventive medicine {> }U>V
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help {k zM*!g
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases 8}0
D?
4. 模式: mode #Z.JOwi
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases ~%
c->\Q
6. 健康教育: health education w VvU]UT
7. 公共卫生问题: public health > !2'|y^
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases Xu$*ZJ5w
9. 预防: prevention w7
C=R8^
10. 健康服务: health service E% 'DIs
11. 健康教育: health education }8SHw|-
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output IF}r%%'Y$
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO d ?K8Ygz
14. 议程: agenda Gl:AS PZ6
15. 纲要: sketch/schema Xx^c?6YM
16. 生活质量: living standards "f3>20}
17. 运行机制: mechanism 4L0LT> 'M\
18. 师资: teaching resources '3Ri/V,
19. 体系: system {x: IsQZ
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty ? Y9
?x,x
21. 人才培训: talent training #cs!`Ngb+
22. 社区网络: community network . EcM n
23. 社区服务: community service hq BRh+[
24. 服务站service center: D6t] E)FH
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders kD>vQ?
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic J 0 P
27. 指导: guidance eG v"&kr
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center 3Z
0\I\E
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center > U)O@W)
30. 健康档案: health files Ce:ds%
`Nn?G
d%hA~E1rR
2001年：健身问题 #"_MY-
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises Q)>'fZ)
2. 滑冰：skating qZh~Ay6I
3. 滑雪: skiing 5b ,98Q
4. 晨练:morning exercises *$VurqLn
5. 冬泳: winter swimming OT i3T1&
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism |xm|Q(PG
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension R
28*
8. 抵抗能力：resistance _3a
5/IZ
9. 维生素:vitamin <.ky1aex7
10. 膳食:food +b W| Q>u
11. 卡路里:calorie OB 22P %
12. 脂肪:fat Qs:r@"hE
13. 蛋白质:protein "[yiNJ"kt
14. 糖:sugar @k<~ `S~|
15. 植物油:vegetable oil !$Z"\v'b
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland k qw? X{
17. 疾病:diseases "'Uk0>d=_I
18. 冷水浴: cold bath #LJ-I DuF!
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease U I C? S
20. 溃疡:ulcer ,np`:fBMy
21. 关节炎: arthritis +_P
2S
22. 月经期: menstrual period B_glyC
23. 酸: acid RCXSz
24. 气管炎: trachitis !`o:+Gg@
25. 喉炎: laryngitis X>7]g670@
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis 7"p s#)O
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease C) s1'
=TZ
28. 鼻道: nasal passage y$o =\:
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa }c ;um
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2002年：亚健康 =@=R)C4f*
如何保持充沛的精力 &\|<3 sd(
1. 情绪低落:depression <Cu?$
2. 疲劳:fatigue ?0<INS~
3. 失眠:insomnia zB "
`i
4. 头痛:headache hRIS [#z;U
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration ESjJHZoD(
6. 血糖: blood sugar ." Ix#\|x
7. 代谢: metabolism p]z54 ~
8. 能量: energy I@Z*Nu 1L
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) p6Dv;@)Yn
10. 纤维素(cellulose) 1i djX" '
11. 脂肪: fat 0k 0c
12. 薄荷(mint) i2a"J&,6O
13. 百花香味(fragrance) |z.GSI_!)
14. 维生素: vitamin WfT)CIKs
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) ro^6:w3O^
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself eO PCYyN
17. 镁(magnesium) ,x "yZ
18. 铁: iron }42qMOi#w1
19. 锻炼: take exercises p/WH#4Xdr
20. 负离子: anion Y:!/4GF
21. 神经系统: nerve system _O )2
22. 胃肠消化: digestion
2C33;?M
23. 肺部: lungs "K+ N f
24. 氧气: oxygen Q@W|GO
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25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve CziaxJ
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide M`+e'vdw
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2003年：营养学 ;Ma/b= Y
健康从早餐开始 ZA_zKJ[[7
1. 幼儿: infant &. =}g]
2. 蛋白质: protein ]Z$TzT&@%
3. 钙(calcium) n:
*_uc^C
4. 糖: sugar 2 ] DCF
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) `b.o&t$L
6. 肥胖: obesity 8>VI$
7. 饼干: biscuits KI Plb3oh
8. 馒头: steamed bread UR/qVO?
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones VM!-I8t
10. 维生素C: vitamin t(j_eq}J
11. 热量: energy 18 O@ 1M
12. 大饼: pancake ovQS
ET18b
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) JtYY T/P B
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity 192 .W+H<
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs W>}Qer4
16. 生理功能: physiological function W$ JY M3!
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise VMxYZkMNd_
18. 膳食: food/diet FX|0R#4vm
19. 钙: calcium .8T\Nr\~2
20. 磷(phosphorus) rPiiC/T.`
21. 热量: energy ER~T'-YM S
22. 脂肪: fat oF%^
QT"R
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate c& Gz>
L
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) }iPo8Ra
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) (@ %XWg
26. 面条: noodles \3%W_vU_
27. 肉松: dried meat floss n
!UMU ^
28. 花生酱: peanut butter yD "] {
29. 消化: digestion -;+m%"k5
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods McT\ R{/
31. 脂肪: fat J*}VV9H
32. 消化不良: indigestion r> Fec
33. 胆: liver Q e2m8
34. 胰: pancreas 8' 3"uv
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances pt= 7~
+r
36. 甜食: dessert |tG05
+M
37. 糖: sugar ~@%(RMJm&
38. 肾: kidney
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39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) / p O{2[
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases Mx^y>\X)v
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis nARxn#<+
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension S2Zx &D/_
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases /C Ix$G
5 RW@_% C
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2004年：保健卫生 L?C\Q^0"`G
入世后看病如何挑医院 3 *G5F}7%=
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital uG4$2
2. 执业执照: license w_\nB}_
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park ? 'Cb-C_
4. 挂号: register at hospital V>6QPA^
5. 划价: have a prescription priced U4]30B{;H
6. 交费: pay FzVZs# O
7. 取药: get the medicine l/[pEUYU
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation lHcA j{6
9. 健康教育: health education 00 "CC
10. 药品差价: drug price difference DjY8nePyE
11. 民营医院: private hospital ea 2 `q
12. 社会资本: social capital @`6 }`k
13. 私人诊所: private clinic Zd$JW=KR]l
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner C\OECVT
15. 卫生机构: health agency B@"J]S
16. 医疗服务:medical service qIz}$%!A
17. 基础设施: infrastructure P8<hvMF
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment 0Q`&inwh
19. 技术水平: technological level cW; H!:&
20. 收购: acquisition ?,>5[Ha^?
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals JYQ.EAsr!
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions T{tn.sT
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases D#ZPq,f
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants x9&p!&*&IT
25. 相辅相成: complementary @D]l
gq[
26. 政府支持: government support j; +["mi
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies 7h`^N5H.q
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint !D
;c,{Oz
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship %J!NL0x_
30. 正常化: normalization |z*>ixK
31. 管理体制: management system 0 sh~I
32. 人事制度: personnel system )~dOmfw%|
33. 环境: environment AG>\a V"b
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system /[{auUxSX
SY T$3|a
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2005年：艾滋病 8UM0vNk
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 Mk5RHDh
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) D/: 3R ZF
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) ix*muVBj.
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system pkk4h2Ah
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors Nw pS)6<-
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn -_>.f(1
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis { [^#h|U
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign g>n0z5&TNF
8. 复杂症状: complications (p,}'I#i*
9. 病例: case eY}V9*.v
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers 9rcI+q=E
11. 血液: blood 9)lZyE}
12. 精液: semen %5Rq1 $D
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge P%)b+H{$h
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes Ac\W\=QvB
15. 炎症: inflammation z_l. V /G)
16. 溃疡: ulcer l RND
17. 渗出液: percolate 28oJFi]
18. 唾液: saliva d+5:Qrr
19. 泪水: tears KY+]RxX
20. 汗液: sweat %h/! Y<%
21. 尿液: urine asz?p\k:bC
22. 病毒: virus eq hAus?)
23. 传染性: infection )4uq
iA6
24. 性传播:sex contact !01i% W'
25. 血传播: blood contact _}ele+
26. 母婴: infant contact E}$V2ha0zu
27. 急性期: acute 7\%$>< K
28. 潜伏期: incubation C Z tiWZ
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement b:Dg}
30. 晚期: later period !Uy >eji}
31. 发热: fever yjpz_<7a=
32. 腹泻: diarrhea ]M\q0>HoJ
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss |Puj7Ru
34. 二重感染: double infection OjATSmZ@@
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier 4 Py3I9
36. 感染药物: infection drugs -'ZxN'*%
37. 免疫: immune kf K[u/<i
38. 中药: Chinese medicine iT$d;5_pU
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy bd{\{[^S!
40. 公共设施: communal facilties dEET}s \
41. 咳嗽: cough 0 _HJ.g!
42. 喷嚏: sneezing y/\ZAtnLo
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite xT=ySa$|>
44. 性道德: sex morals !ew6
n
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45. 注射器: syringe ==` Pb
46. 吸毒:drug taking 3P`WPph
47. 输血: blood transfusion z L8 J`W
48. 注射: injection 5\3 swP_7
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth Iht'e8 )gq
50. 血液制品: blood products $E @ouX?
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2006年：走路与健康 ajGcKyj8i
走路与健康 [\a:4vDAbi
1. 运动: physical exercises V07VwVD
2. 特殊设备: special equipment dB@FI
3. 生命活力: vigor r:73uRk
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy C_-%*] *,j
5. 做操: take exercise : q(D (mK
6. 保健: health WqR7uiCi
7. 关节: joint "~_$T@^k>
8. 筋骨: physique %n4@[fG%K
9. 气血流通: blood circulation O/(3 87= U
10. 五脏: the five internal organs |^ ?`Q.|c$
11. 血液: blood }M^_Z#|,
12. 骨骼: bones k]t,q$Vd
13. 肌肉: muscle 7,f:Qi@g
14. 韧带: ligament ]F
!'M
15. 呼吸: breathing *3 !(*F@M,
16. 循环: circulation E2h(w_l
17. 消化: digestion nT_*EC<.
18. 泌尿: urinary 6BUBk>A`
19. 内分泌: endocrine >ze>Xr'm5=
20. 神经系统: nerve system yVT&rQ"{
21. 内脏: internal organs uPI v/&HA
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium qi( &8in
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism B.
V?s,U
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis :x8Jy4L
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility 65'`uuPx
26. 疼痛: pain >?^~s(t
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment Xq+!eO T
28. 按摩: massage /7c2OI=\
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle ue,#, 3{m
30. 生理机能: physiological function d1U VvyH
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol >`<Ued
32. 高血压: blood pressure H|grbTv,
33. 热量: calorie qXXYF>Z-
34. 过度紧张: tension JQ~y- lt
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss N!tpzHXw
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases Ly#h| )
37. 高血压: pressure pWWL{@
J
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage mle_*Gy8
39. 后遗症: sequelae L~@ma(TV{K
40. 关节炎: arthritis >t 1_5
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy ^+( A&PyP?
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk l=oN X"l=
43. 穴: hole/point @5{.
K/s
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) w$w>N(e
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method \>*M Me
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder += |hMQ ;
47. 气管炎: trachitis zWC W: dI
48. 肺气肿：emphysema [}W^4,
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen _hAj2%SL
50. 消极: negative/passive mQwk!* U
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution '1>g=Ic0
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization ` jD8(}_
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2007年：手术与心理学 _aXP
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手术与害怕 b
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1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation {
4_I7r
2. 焦虑: anxiety ?~VWW<lR
3. 抑郁: depression )0 Y #-=.<
4. 紧张: tension d&PE,$XC
5. 恐惧: fear ?/`C~e<J
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction :wv
:#EaH
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis !
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8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ugIm :bg&
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation ~>}dse
10. 清创: debridement -dc5D@4`#s
11. 缝合: suture/seaming !L0E03')k
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy 3X-{2R/ 3
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation /?.r!Cp
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting 5@R15q@c6n
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy uZqu xu.
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization E i\J9zt
17. 病理切片: pathological section %9~kA5Qj
18. 疼痛: pain M v7w5vTl
19. 大量出血: bleeding V',m $
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage (x1"uy7_
21. 生理:physiology %m B!|'K%
22. 心理: psychology *hk{q/*Qw
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw ,z0~mN
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction 9 AVK_
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder 5H'b4C yi`
26. 心悸: palpitation IxEQh)J X
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation =XRgT1>e
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest C~
}Wo
5
29. 出汗: perspiration |$.sB |_
N
30. 失眠: insomnia R
uFu,H-
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure ^)C$8:@
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine I).^,%>Z)
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve QX.F1T 2e?
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases yN W
bI0a
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease N8L)KgM5#7
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine g*w-" %"O
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids `aX}.{.!
38. 分泌:secretion `M pC<sit
39. 免疫机制: immune system 6q
xUT
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection (PT?h>|St
41. 并发症: complication "` ?W u
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor RQK**
43. 调控方法: regulation and control ["#A -S
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization C)3$";$5)
45. 爱抚: tender care ^kR^
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46. 思想负担: the thought burden {If2[4!z
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 7q{v9xKy
48. 拿脉: take the pulse G/RheH
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2009年：水果能不能吃 y3
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水果是否可吃可不吃 ~E6+2t*
1. 矿物质: mineral &40JN}
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation vM4 `u5
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging 5_tK3Q8?
4. 维生素: vitamin ~PAbLSL*u
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol /qQ2@k
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre 0Eg r
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7. 中风: stroke Y"\T*lK a
8. 冠心病: coronary disease -{ amzyvLE
9. 肺癌: lung cancer vhe Ah`u^&
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin xY}j8~k
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin }Yl8Q >t
12. 预防作用: preventive effects [N$_@ [
13. 营养: nutrition %Ja{IWz9L
14. 天然食物: natural food E#V-F- @2
15. 超氧化物: superoxide d@`:9
G 3
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 9DAwC:<r
17. 活性: activity ^d $e^cU
18. 衰老: aging /g- X=|?F
19. 膳食: food G.E~&{5xQ
20. 钙化: calcium 9l
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21. 肾脏: kidney EsxTBg
22. 损伤: damage/harm J3S byI!T
23. 血栓: thrombus aTL7"Myp
24. 发热: fever <?@46d?C
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation w]YyU5rhS
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction Ytnr$*5.
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function r|BKp,u9
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2010年：药理心理学 T
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新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) {"AYOc>2|
1. 药物: medicine/drug mpJ_VS`
2. 生理作用: physiological function 3'uES4 +r
3. 心理效应: psychological effects x(6.W"-S
4. 信任感: sense of trust TK ?N ^ly
5. 体验: experience 1,D
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6. 评价: evaluation R2f,a*>
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects #yOY&W: N
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science Os]M$c_88
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases (?wKBUi
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin j?ubh{Izm
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone 9e *poG
12. 分泌: secretion pODo[Rkq
13. 内分泌: endocrine S(s~4(o>8
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system 8j +;Xlh
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 9:5NX3"p
16. 病菌: bacteria K`2DhJC
17. 免疫: immune \zDV|n~{w
18. 神经质: nervousness nrhpI d
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia ds[~Cp
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect +& Qqu`)?F
21. 安慰剂: placebo [$+61n}.12
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort v 65r@)\`
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin cne[-E
24. 吗啡: morphine c(JO;=,@9
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom M "
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26. 慢性病: chronic diseases 0+h?Bk
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit =~*u(0sJa
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo x&p=vUuukP
29. 失眠: insomnia >r Glj
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion B-zt(HG
31. 癌症: cancer bsVOO9.4-
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease S)h1e%f,
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33. 特效药: specific medicine HX[#tT |m~
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology yV`vu/3K
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy Vngi8%YWp
36. 安慰剂: placebo 3Ed
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37. 器官功能: organ function :oQaN[3>_
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom ea
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2013年：走出亚健康 =X):Zi
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” ,.B8hr@H6-
1. 疲劳: fatigue sa ])^mkq(
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises .l!Z=n|
3. 失眠: insomnia MvA_tRO
4. 头痛: headache O jmz /W
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration &/"
qOZAs
6. “灰色状态”: grey status BDg /pDnwg
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition 8h=XQf6k0
8. 合理膳食: rational diet 6W o7q\ "
9. 糖: sugar )sr]}S0
10. 蛋白质: protein qYs6P LC
11. 脂类: fat c1f6RCu$b
12. 矿物质: mineral +J }M$e Q
13. 维生素: vitamin
u[u=:Y+
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat 0 N(2[s_A
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat ueOvBFgZ
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food Ra5cfkH;
17. 韭菜: leek 6)8']f
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel i8]r }a
19. 放松: relaxation pJI H_H
20. 高峰: peak Us<lWEX;k
21. 低谷: low ebb QZY (S*Up
22. 精力充沛: energetic BdTj0{S1u
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation %2{E'^#)p-
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment X$a Mf &x
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance W$ &Q.Z
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation TCYnErqk
27. 丹田: the public region er_aol e
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration rtI4W
29. 神经系统: nerve system 4xlsdq8`t
30. 胃肠消化: digestion REJ}T:
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, >TE&myZ?*
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases
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33. 打盹: nap O;XF'r_
34. 颈项: neck ,W#
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35. 腰部: waist zUh(b=
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36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension f?]cW h%
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease 0YS*=J"7 z
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2012年：电脑和健康 ev; &$Hc
电脑、网络与健康 @=9QV3 D
1. 忧虑: depression W]
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2. 显示器: monitor ZK; HW
3. 电子束: electron beam i,~{{X S<
4. 辐射: radiation -Ju!2by
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave `pKQ|zGw
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones ;c'jBi5W
7. 腰: waist /5o~$ S
8. 颈: neck hGpaHY>My
9. 肩: shoulders ak'RV*>mT
10. 腕部等: wrist xD~:= ]G
11. 生理: physiology lAoH@+dyA+
12. 心理: psychology/mentality -O ej6sILO
13. 多梦: dreaminess l<gg5 Zea
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia d/" e3S1
15. 紧张: tension A$
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16. 烦躁: vexation "6.kZ$`%
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety fu33wz1$}B
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue /Wt<[g#
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder 8)T.[AP
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder / S
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21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve "/wZt c
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome 1{_ ;`V
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in D;m> 9{=
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder ZMoN
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder Yf<6[(6 O
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite {8'I+-
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL gLU #\d]
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking O TSbhI'v
29. 饮酒: drinking I)T]}et
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse KxqJlben
31. 自我保健: self-help }fdo
Ai d~
32. 身体检查: physical examination
/dj r_T
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement |h4aJv
34. 营养: nutrition X
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2011年：饮食和健康 xXQDHc -Ba
吃出健康 9+_SG/@
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO 1ti+
Q0~
2. 膳食营养: food M |6 l
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor IXc"gO
4. 营养不良: malnutrition OLg=kF[[
5. 主食: staple food @Ge\
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6. 副食: non-staple food H}Z \r2
7. 氨基酸: amino acid fq-e2MCX5
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt DSf
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid gn4+$ f~w
10. 磷脂: phospholipid pb
JC A&
11. 钙: calcium LpN_s#
12. 镁: magnetic %z sY=qT
13. 油腻食物: fatty food '~{bq'7`m
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet F5s Pd
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time s_:7dD
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker qJN!
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17. 蛋白质: protein _3YZz$07
18. 糖: sugar p`N+9t
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19. 钙: calcium 3 }hJ`xQ
20. 铁: iron xw2dN JL
21. 锌: zinc U4s)3jDw
22. 维生素: vitamin *,az`U
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 yVZLZLm
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety
#X 1 GL
2. 健康 physical health |[. /jg"
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) 2J;_9
g&M
4. 电子束: electron beam d
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5. 图像，picture, image ^L4"X~eM
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave C"7-lz
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, kD*r@s]=
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance 4>R)2g
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb -F7P$/9
10. 体位: body position ^ jYE4gHM
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system ks19e>'5Q
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist y?Cq{(
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load }ebu@)r
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess 4"^v]&I
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia .QVN &UyZ
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system SPu+ t3
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 8*&|Q1`K:
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment C
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19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve Gr&YzbSX
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder 2'U+QK@
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder +bdj
ZD3
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite $97EeE:{M
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight 4{6XZ_J1
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency V:'_m'.-Y
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation
zvOSQxGQ
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking <wTD}.n
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities ]k)h<)nY
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse v|
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29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system 'U *Kb
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity ]I: h4hgw
31. 臭氧气体: ozone )- \[ A<(
32. 激光打印机: laser printer ,V`[;~49
33. 哮喘病: asthma A(1d q
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs 5Y#~+Im=[@
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness "Jpnm E[`
36. 适当休息: proper break OM (D @up
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises Dssecc'
38. 体能: energy, stamina d9 pZg=$8
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation v%8S:3
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment ;@s'JSPt
41. 通风: ventilation js F96X{
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement ((
{4)5 }
43. 活性物质: active material ;t5e]
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material Uu(FFd~3
h ngdeGa
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” 'eg;)e:`b+
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition c=u'#|/eb
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges w<jlE8u
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue 'w`3( ':=
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. pa2cM%48
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction U( (F<
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) 1g h<nn
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription ,_!MI+o0
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet 0k 6S`e9gI
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat s* UO!bH a
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories kdp- |9
11. 脂类: lipid zMbz_22*
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness L0EF
CQ 7
13. 脂肪: fat $^louas&
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight xZ( f_Oy
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel {n-6e[
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, !)+8:8H'
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor /qObXI
18. 个人差异: personal difference !R"iV^?V
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） cUK9EOPe
20. 反应速度：reaction speed -Gn0TA2/C
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment 4pC.mRu
0
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance FCPi U3
23. 大脑信号: brain signal # 25%17
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia A vr2MaY{h
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation zpM %L:S
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation n2(@uT&>
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought p 7eRAQ\'
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point 0VBbSn}Z<
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement ` D9AtN] R
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration Yk!TQY4
31. 神经系统: nerve system YMfjTt@ Q
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion NB[(O#
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary b%"Lwqd r7
34. 保健操: gym +`s
%-}-r
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities y8|?J \eRy
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style "JJEF2e@Z
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases -`< KjS
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results
/2#1Oi)o
39. 午睡: afternoon nap Z[pMlg6Z
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching E3==gYCe*
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table TqN4Ok Cm/
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease eg
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g&oAa;~o
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 y_e$W3bON,
1. 呼吸运动breathing CW9vC
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing svTKt%6X
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia 4>I >y@^
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing yoc;`hO-
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing CW)JS3}W"
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease |*5803h
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema *eLKD_D`!C
8. 肺活量: lung capacity Jv+N/+M47
9. 弹性: elasticity k~,({T<
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing KqI<#hUl
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve O"6
(k{`
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression m:
13. 瑜伽: Yuga _9<nM48+t
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm ^/V>^9CZ
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath [)wLji7MK
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing uZ/XI {/
17. 前列腺素: prostate suF<VJ)&s
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation >=+: lD
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction n;+`%;6
20. 毫升: milliliter bMp[:dw`y
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard P1u
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22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body M
8{J
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe =lOdg3 #\a
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation t3(~aH
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus y`Nprwb
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy uK;&L?WB
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm h
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28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm lh`ZEvt
W Yo>Md
8
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2015年：饮食预防三高 zc.r&(d
1. 脑卒:brain death %+ : $uk[
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident -SlAt$I J
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis %u!)1oOIz
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage K 3.z>.F'h
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate K0'= O
6. 吸烟史: smoking history Z/e^G f#i
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 6c[Slq!KA
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol
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9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension k!0vpps
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease -_^#7]
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel U7xKu75G1
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol XE
S$V15
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow '>
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14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel -# `t S
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness *]>~lO1
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition [!j;jlh7},
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, %*^s%NI
18. 氯化钠: cymag
Exz(t'
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion rI'kZ0&
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol 1[]V @P ^
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure T~naA P
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution
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23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall BYZllwxwTE
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis GiKmB-HO
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection ch)#NHZ9F
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat (Eo#oX
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk uWkuw5 ;
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid F>ps& h
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol Q32GI,M%B
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance kYu"`_n}
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake *?!A
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance 0kL
tL!3
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function "FXT8Qx g
34. 血栓: thrombus q&@q /9kz
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy {3G2-$yb
' cf8VD
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 vL Qh r&I
1. 卫生事业(health service ZZU"Q7`^
2. 社区卫生服务: community service 3 t$)saQR
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) K Z Q
`
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs T0l
bMp
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: u|8yV
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6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 "hXB_73)V
7. 基本素质 zP#%ya :I
8. 较全面的知识 y%xn(Bn
9. 筛选可能的情况 ewv[nJD$
10. 临床学科知识面要广 roE* 8:Y
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 IQQWp@w#8
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 x)!NB99(tC
13. 良师益友 \F8*HPM=*
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 2?nhkast#=
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 A +bU{oLr
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 mLL?n)
17. 工作环境较艰苦 \ D,c*I|p7
18. 医疗设备落后 K(B|o6[
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 |HMpVT-;j
20. 全科医学专业 i& y bvTl
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 mo-
Y %
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 Ff @Cs0R
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 Q`7.-d
i
24. 远程教育 %wuD4PRK
25. 临床技能培训 @>sZ'M2mq
26. 逐步提高技术水平 mh=YrDU+L
27. 重点培养 NLA/XZ
28. 防治社区常见疾病 _M;M-hk/
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 & KS*rHgt?
30. 岗位要求。 b
qNM
YX r"
UfWn\*J&k
