1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 nFE4qm
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder >G);j@Q
2. 心理健康: psychological health [OHxonU
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health k:*S&$S!E
4. 心理保健: psychological health NXwz$}}Pp
5. 综合统计:consensus F_Z- 8>P
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation NZ;{t\
7. 咨询: consultation GMMp|WV|
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) &F\?
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic UQ'\7OS
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 1=#q5dZ]
11. 精神病: mental diseases f-}[_Y%;
12. 症状: symptom i%ZW3MrY~
13. 自尽: suicide u1t%(_h
14. 情绪低落:depressed +# GQ,
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness +u!0rLb
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription #Xhdn\7
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet 0|2%vh >J
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve uIcn{RZ_z
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy dlJbI}-v=
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance wB.Nn/p
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation m<{<s T
22. 青光眼:glaucoma \zieyE
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system V+Cwzc^j
24. 烦躁:irritable )jkXSTZ
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome \cC%!4
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors _cy2z
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder .uyGYj-C
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite &8%e\W\K:/
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation Swp;HW7x
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse Hu.t 3:w
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1999年考题:医学问题 r) $+
1. 社区: community T%6&PrQ7
2. 共同体: community 9so6WIWc
3. 共同价值: shared values hF@Gn/
4. 关系密切: close relationship Ggl~nxz
5. 人情味: human kindness bx]N>k J
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine :T]o)
7. 社会医学观: social medicine VYt!U
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine mjWU0Gh%*
9. 卫生改革: medical reform {]E+~%Va
10. 新潮流: new trend 6&bY} i^K
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service qHNE8\9
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self ,hq)1u
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background F%i^XA]a*
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence A|L 8P
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine HPb]Zj
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science Hir Fl
17. 需互补优缺: complementary n) k1
18. 连续性: continuity uL3Eq>~x
19. 系统性: systematicness OiE;B
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness K'X
2dG*
21. 方便性: convenience ~zSCg|"r
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other tZ `z
23. 误诊: misdiagnose v^ zu:Z*
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis &v"3*.org@
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis {dL?rQ>5L
26. 物化: materialization VxY+h`4#
27. 开个处方: prescription p=C%Hmd5E
28. 取药: get medicine Wm);C~Le
29. 打针: take an injection 8}fu,$$5
30. 人文精神: humanism iJZ/jCI
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors /}Lt,9
32. 全科医学: general family medicine [74F6Qp
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking 7<jZ`qdq_
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension - !>}_AH
35. 血管: blood vessel 4'6`Ll|iq
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge ^)?d6nI
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2000年:医学建设 C=s1R;"H
1. 预防医学preventive medicine f]G>(V=i
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help \=0Vuz
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases &f7fK|}
4. 模式: mode
0]D{V
a
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases iSFuT7;%
6. 健康教育: health education f+|$&p%
7. 公共卫生问题: public health h.!}3\Y
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases gqR)IVk>%
9. 预防: prevention WWL4`s
10. 健康服务: health service ?H_LX;r
11. 健康教育: health education #U*_1P0h
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output 3SSm5{197
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO 6Z`R#d #I
14. 议程: agenda e5.h ?
15. 纲要: sketch/schema
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16. 生活质量: living standards u7xDau(c
17. 运行机制: mechanism })w*
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18. 师资: teaching resources _;4 [Q1
19. 体系: system .TE?KI
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty `+t.!tv!
21. 人才培训: talent training 4O:W#bx
22. 社区网络: community network uNn[[LS
23. 社区服务: community service (_4;') 9
24. 服务站service center: ,v&L:a
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders q %0Cg=
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic S!PzLTc
27. 指导: guidance LTJc,3\,
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center []0mX70N
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center lCF`*DM#
30. 健康档案: health files (Y+N@d
k8,?hX:
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2001年:健身问题 v`V7OD#:j]
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises Bm\qxQ
2. 滑冰:skating _SACqamo5s
3. 滑雪: skiing +,v-=~5
4. 晨练:morning exercises QQe;1O
5. 冬泳: winter swimming /H:I 68~
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism Y~)T
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension ri1C-TJM)
8. 抵抗能力:resistance y fSM
9. 维生素:vitamin
-
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10. 膳食:food wh:1PP
11. 卡路里:calorie 51#
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12. 脂肪:fat $|KaBx1
13. 蛋白质:protein AM} brO
14. 糖:sugar )'
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15. 植物油:vegetable oil d7cg&9+
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland xt4)Ya
17. 疾病:diseases 8hA^`Y
18. 冷水浴: cold bath wA`"\MWm
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease E3a_8@ZB7
20. 溃疡:ulcer
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21. 关节炎: arthritis zH=!*[d8
22. 月经期: menstrual period JNWg|Qt
23. 酸: acid # x>g a
24. 气管炎: trachitis xx*2?i
25. 喉炎: laryngitis Sx]
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26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis kllQca|$4
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease -{|`H[nmD
28. 鼻道: nasal passage @\(v X ]
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa OlxX.wP
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2002年:亚健康 >+cVs:
如何保持充沛的精力 BbJkdt7
1. 情绪低落:depression A%Z)wz{
2. 疲劳:fatigue km:
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3. 失眠:insomnia YpdNX.P,
4. 头痛:headache <c,~aq#W'
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration d]0a%Xh[
6. 血糖: blood sugar ~
3WL)%
7. 代谢: metabolism 7N2\8kP
8. 能量: energy :ipoD%@
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) =G-N`
39
10. 纤维素(cellulose) m.%`4L^`T
11. 脂肪: fat #y"=Cz=1u7
12. 薄荷(mint) =~FG&rk^
13. 百花香味(fragrance) f1{z~i9@$
14. 维生素: vitamin =N.!k Vkl
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) V*jsq[q=
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself Q]JX`HgPaU
17. 镁(magnesium) p{;i& HNdp
18. 铁: iron >kY p%r
6
19. 锻炼: take exercises 1]4^V7y
20. 负离子: anion ?;7b*Z
21. 神经系统: nerve system &d$~6'x*
22. 胃肠消化: digestion Jj"HpK>[
23. 肺部: lungs @YL}
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24. 氧气: oxygen v"1Po_`
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve J=WB6zi
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide o<VP'F{p
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2003年:营养学 NCt~9xS.
健康从早餐开始
C B}BQd
1. 幼儿: infant Pern*x9$
2. 蛋白质: protein a1x7~)z>zi
3. 钙(calcium) e6P[c=m
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4. 糖: sugar l)@:T|)c
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) F1u)i
6. 肥胖: obesity 8$~3r a
7. 饼干: biscuits ( tn<
VK.
8. 馒头: steamed bread wGXwzU
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones Ph)|j&]
10. 维生素C: vitamin Di.;<v#FL
11. 热量: energy \graMu}-
12. 大饼: pancake i>GdRG&q
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) A@ VaaX
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity vfbe$4mH
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs {8m1dEC^@Q
16. 生理功能: physiological function ,ep9V,+|
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise Yo'K pdn
18. 膳食: food/diet |\{Nfm=:%
19. 钙: calcium pG28M]\
20. 磷(phosphorus) wgZrrq/W|
21. 热量: energy 'G
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22. 脂肪: fat 3]S`|#J
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate d pn3 (
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) gb_X?j%p7
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) UPO^V:.R4
26. 面条: noodles 5B|,S1b
27. 肉松: dried meat floss AfE%a-;:
28. 花生酱: peanut butter {G.jB/
29. 消化: digestion 4?]ZV_BD
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods wT%"5:
31. 脂肪: fat }} # be
32. 消化不良: indigestion ; +9(;
33. 胆: liver 3{q[q#
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34. 胰: pancreas _#(s2.h~J
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances #^;s<YZ`
36. 甜食: dessert 9<Ag1
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37. 糖: sugar Nx
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38. 肾: kidney FK3Whe{KP{
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 2YluJ:LN
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases U%,;N\:_
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis |Cq8%
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension bN!u}DnN
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases PS/W
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2004年:保健卫生 AtT"RG-6
入世后看病如何挑医院 'tut4SwC
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital mCK],TOA:
2. 执业执照: license *@~`d*d
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park >*{:l,LH
4. 挂号: register at hospital +/(|?7i@
5. 划价: have a prescription priced oL)lyUVT
6. 交费: pay qr9Imr0w<
7. 取药: get the medicine /Go>5B>
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation IQ=CNby:
9. 健康教育: health education (<
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10. 药品差价: drug price difference p!QR3k.9s
11. 民营医院: private hospital C~{xL>I
12. 社会资本: social capital 2*Va9HP!q
13. 私人诊所: private clinic ['?^>jfr
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner Q|Nzbmwh
15. 卫生机构: health agency ,T/GW,?
16. 医疗服务:medical service 8F\~Wz 7K
17. 基础设施: infrastructure [#7D~Lx/
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment wG;}TxrLS
19. 技术水平: technological level -*r
[
20. 收购: acquisition $]nVr(OZ_
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals 3_C98C
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22. 医疗机构: medical institutions FLK"|
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23. 慢性病: chronic diseases ;,mBT[_ZO
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants !~?W \b\:
25. 相辅相成: complementary >).@Nb;e
26. 政府支持: government support 23)F-.C}
j
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies (_s;aK
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint FK-}i|di
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship >-UD]?>
30. 正常化: normalization =VCi8jDkP
31. 管理体制: management system _RN/7\
32. 人事制度: personnel system r(PJ~8)(=
33. 环境: environment 7ytm.lU
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system
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2005年:艾滋病 xAR^
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 H4P\hOK7r
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) }K#iCby4
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) \/?
!
6~
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system L+v8E/W
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors Q,[rrG;?@
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn p*A^0DN'Fn
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis .t"n]X i
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign N{?Tm`""
8. 复杂症状: complications :7HVBH
9. 病例: case wJ;9),fL
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers wxdh?sQ
11. 血液: blood ^4n2
-DvG
12. 精液: semen e_fg s>o`(
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge P^'>dOI0w
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes Bbn832iMUY
15. 炎症: inflammation h$#4ebp
16. 溃疡: ulcer F9>(W#aC
17. 渗出液: percolate AxG?zBTFx
18. 唾液: saliva '=@-aVp
19. 泪水: tears aufcd57
20. 汗液: sweat ~FK+bF?%
21. 尿液: urine E-*>f"<h
22. 病毒: virus :O>Nd\UtO
23. 传染性: infection K-g=td/@
24. 性传播:sex contact [4V|UvKz
25. 血传播: blood contact 7;$L&X
26. 母婴: infant contact >o=axZNa
27. 急性期: acute D9@<#2-
28. 潜伏期: incubation P~b%;*m}8
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement RN cI]oJ
30. 晚期: later period ^qSf
31. 发热: fever O(c4iWm
32. 腹泻: diarrhea {kY`X[fvZ
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss l1`c?Y
34. 二重感染: double infection X~<>K/}u5
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier ] BP^.N=
36. 感染药物: infection drugs | eVTxeq
37. 免疫: immune :">~(Rd ZH
38. 中药: Chinese medicine s>"WQ|;6
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy zL[U;
40. 公共设施: communal facilties m8j#{[NE
41. 咳嗽: cough ,M9hb<:m
42. 喷嚏: sneezing .,iw2:
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite CsQ}P)
44. 性道德: sex morals z;@S_0M,Z
45. 注射器: syringe )Lv6vnT>
46. 吸毒:drug taking sjVl/t`l
47. 输血: blood transfusion OkO@BWL
48. 注射: injection qkyX*_}
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth cR@}
50. 血液制品: blood products :[$i~V
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2006年:走路与健康 tI(t%~>^
走路与健康 Ni;{\"Gt
1. 运动: physical exercises !un"XI0`t<
2. 特殊设备: special equipment jind!@}!
3. 生命活力: vigor '\3.isTsx
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy l>Oe ,`9O
5. 做操: take exercise e[Ul"pMvS`
6. 保健: health UW~tS
7. 关节: joint 9cHNwgD>v
8. 筋骨: physique !-Tmu
9. 气血流通: blood circulation @eD2<e
10. 五脏: the five internal organs 8CHf. SXh
11. 血液: blood Hwi7oXP
12. 骨骼: bones /-} p7AM
13. 肌肉: muscle Nl>b'G96
14. 韧带: ligament I5 7<