北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) it\$Pih]
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 zU&Iy_Ke.
一、政治类: uE')<fVX(
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities TF:'6#p
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society #U`AK9rP_g
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies I#(lxlp"Ho
把…作为指导 take… as the guide !VWA4 e!+
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … $lT8M-yK\
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Ct)58f2
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness P".}Y[GD
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement (_e[CqFu
采取各种措施 adopt various measures CjpGo}a/
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 9lYfII}4(
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ~@c<5 -`{
打破僵局 break the deadlock $~FZJ@qa
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone b&[".ibN1
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion t~o"x .
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army B=d<L^
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Mn
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to _ZhQY,
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism >b2!&dm
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government }X{rE|@
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner (%L/|F_
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 4aOz=/x2
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption }2;P`s
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world .S|7$_9;b
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension s*Qyd{"z
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 7/~=[#]*
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform *MmH{!=
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public y5eEEG6
opinion o.!o4&WH
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy &'fER-
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *w@1@6?j
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences f9K7^qwkiz
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden +45SKu=
解放思想 emancipate our minds :L@;.s
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 'l5
解决新问题 resolve new problems nBk&+SN
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world cS%dTrfo
进入新时期 enter a new period ~Fh+y+g?
进行和谈 hold peace talks 23r(4
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment }
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r96
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 5 I_ :7$8
开发西部 remake the west 2p, U ^h
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) =.8n K
y
开拓前进 open up new ways forward
cV6H!\
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education F3(SbM-
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 7T[$BrO\
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Q*<KX2O
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 8/>.g.]
热爱和平 love peace LA;f,CQ
深化改革 deepen the reform "mBM<rEn*
审时度势 size up the situation hiVa\s
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity t[2b~peNI
实现民族独立 realize national independence %"r9;^bj&<
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 2z
!05]B%
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life [4#HuO@h
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 7u;N/@
实行新政策 practice new policies 1_{ e*=/y
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
a k5D
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap a%c <3'
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation X% 05[N
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 2
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ;O)*!yA(GG
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) <|k :%
响应号召 respond to the call C<teZz8/w
修改法律 amend the laws &*/= `=:C8
宣布…召开 announce the opening of &Y1h=,KR9
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends +i}H $.
依法治国 govern the country according to law 3q`f|r
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation F_:Wu,dUZ
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide $s=` {v v
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another I*%3E.Z@g
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in awR !=\
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 3(K.:376
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 6t7FklM%
international competitiveness c*\i%I#f2
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey #tg\
bb
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality @BLB.=
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties .s4vJKK0
振兴西部 revive the west $hCS-9%&
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation =U~53Tg
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises $yU}56(z~
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ]0<K^OIY
政务公开 make government affairs public u= dj3q
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action J#H,QYnf(L
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 0=
bXL!]
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions !L;_
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追求进步 pursue progress z l`m1k-X
追求真理 seek the truth G[ns^
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. #\N8E-d
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties [bKc5qp
遵循规则 follow the principles S=S/]]e
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二、经济类 n&&C(#mBC
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]O:u9If
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy +MHIZ
I
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 28M^F~0
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers MV3K'<Y
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes l#]#_
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods /C'_-U?
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures A`~?2LH,~F
承担风险 bear (take) risk yz,_\{}
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 2N |iOog
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) IC"ktv bHz
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand hFtjw
6
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 9MJ:]F5+
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy @\gE{;a8
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and EJz!#f~
经验 management expertise LZG(T$dI
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation U7/
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促进改革 promote reform 3NZK$d=4
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering &)Zv>P8z`
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) (p'/a.bn
打破垄断 break the monopoly FmF[S&gFRs
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… opn6 C )
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… q~iEw#0-L
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ]C+PJ:CC
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages iM9k!u FE
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks dR>$vbjh1Z
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment X-bM`7'H
赶超先进 surpass the advanced `B8`<3k/(
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… pE+:tMH;
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation MVQ6I/EA4
公证财产 notarize the properties ~z41$~/
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with :KRNLhWb
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 6v}q @z
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
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活跃市场 enliven the market 6r
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Wy1.nn[
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level @3b @]l5
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring MR@Qn[RdM
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition fOsvOC
加快努力 speed up efforts +g1+,?cU
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks !)J$f_88D
加强管理 reinforce the management d}?KPJ{
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Mxd7X<\$
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) >wYmx4W>
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency `4Z:qh+fJ
剪彩 cut the ribbon .k
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation gCL}Ba
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
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精简机构 streamline government organs X$%
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竟争上岗 compete for the post ZRr.kN+F
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities )#? K2E
开辟更多渠道 open more channels , a2=OV
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market @o<B>$tbu4
开拓市场 exploit markets SFEDR?s
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) r#}o
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor GJ?J6@|
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Ak}`zIo
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary XVKRT7U
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition a=B $L6*4
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Z;dR:|%)
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy QPFv]^s(
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) v(uNqX.BC
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point $p}q,f.
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition (Dba!zSs
申请专利 apply for a patent ^7:UC\_
实现目标 realize the goal
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Cs vwc%
损失惨重 suffer great losses l['ER$(7
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 9zLeyw\
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between &pv*TL8
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants u&f|z9
提高管理水平 raise the management level ?|Wxqo
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living j0=H6Y
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure z4]z3U<}3]
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) W=n
Hi\jLV
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money <#./q LSR
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity $/E{3aT@F2
完善服务 perfect services Ubwmn!~
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… zRR^v&.9K
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities sr<\fW
吸收游资 absorb idle fund !G'wC0
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 6>b#nFVJ
下海 plunge into the commercial sea BGstf4v>A<
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble |g<l|lqz|
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ,K.Wni#m
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products T!1XL7
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction EgOiJH
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
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优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior i`w&{WTRQ
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ABq#I'H#@2
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for HoZsDs.XZ
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Rf{YASPIw&
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ~x+&cA-0A2
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on TH~"y
造成损失 cause a loss to 7v`~;}5
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture H 9?txNea
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market U6YQ*%mZ_
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) fDChq[LAn
制订…法律 make a law of (w%9?y4Q
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy h9&0"LHr
制造假象 create smoke screens to do {w v{"*Q9Q
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development oe=W}y_k
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) WG&WPV/p
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy c:-n0m'i
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三、文化生活类 [-nPHm
ZV[
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site TTSq }sb}
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) "l(<<Ha/
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
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博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries x!fRT.,}
不注重历史 neglect history 2bOFH6g
采取保护态度 take protective attitude S\@U3|Q5
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations $A)[s$
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past Nbt.y 'd
and usher in the future $T*g@]
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals n-CFB:L
和创造性 3Io7!:+
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law :MF+`RpL
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city PC& (1kJ
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old j"vL$h
year and ring in the new) gV-A
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce P2
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally +VO(6Jn
促进交流 promote the communication AN+S6t
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ,veI'WHMB
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding BBj>ML\X
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support =u.hHkx
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of hJ~=eYK?J
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Gi,4PD-ro
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ^x}k1F3
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom #6 M3BF
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential CD)JCv
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art D3C3_
@*
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China $kY ]HI
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Ji0FHa_
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind OTWp,$YA=
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 'A'[N :i
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students byX)4&
和…持相同观点 share views similar to R-
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 2:;;
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling B[r04YGh
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions F;Bq[V)R
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ulNMqz\.
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating }k_'a^;C1
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) H~lvUHN
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ;~( yv|f6
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm !OMl-:KUzE
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care hWRr#030
净化因特网 purify the Net {z
|+.D
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &Yd6w}8
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting #2?3B
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy oVIc^yk5a
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 6K5mMu#4
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) FR6PY
开设课程 offer courses :dwP
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries )Qh*@=$-
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture $dF$-y<[0
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder >lF@M-
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) TPNKvv!s
破除迷信 eradicate superstition $ <Mf#.8%
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ?$ M:
4mX
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Jo:S*D
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 5>aK4: S/
启发学生 enlighten the students Qn)AS1pL+
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ^CP>|JWD^
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy R
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aQ
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet +IG=|X
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education aq- |
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 4++p K;I
素质教育 6dhzx; A
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level L)"CE].
受到…的关注 receive attention from |2Uw8M7.E
疏导游客 divert tourists <aY>fg d/1
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ~"r(PCa@
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image D&G^|: G
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Zm6|aHx8v
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) I?_WV_T&
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) huvn_
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants %uvA3N>
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs #dQFs]:F
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige DSlO.)dHu
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education C]Q}HI#G
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ?*'0;K13
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence #x \YA#~
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization RSCQ`.
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) A0bR.*3
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress -FW^fGS+
相互促进 help each other forward 8\p"V.o>
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ijKQ`}JA
的成就 the world f6 s .xQ
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students g!^mewtd
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding uw(Ml=
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 3Pvz57z{
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice (S2E'L L{
的社会风尚 `nY.&YT
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look FsS.9
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因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude XW~a4If
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate #Y'ewu;qJ
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment (L:Mdo
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health eKf5orN
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education KY?ujeF
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Q7\j:.
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right D[)_
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找工作 hunt for a job [~c_Aa+6N
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention %,e,KcP'
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 8C@6
b4VK
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ZD4aT1|Q7
重视实用性 place stress on practicality [z!pm-Ir
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people P"o|kRO
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四、科技环保类 i)$ySlEh
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming &h_Y?5k K
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance DuLl"w\_@
保持水土 preserve soil and water KtArV
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the )0g!lCfb
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants i:jns>E
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland xxwbX6^d
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 1
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods GVfRy@7n
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city <$d2m6 J
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities T#i~/
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects +ej5C:El_}
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life e)m6xiZ
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment reM~q-M~o@
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city A.h0 H]*Ma
发展太阳能 develop solar energy o{QV'dgu
防治污染 prevent and control pollution P&<NcOCL&
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest J8ScKMUN2
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Ro4!y:2|
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants |WSpWsr,
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control h:sf?X[
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city DtJ3`Jd
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 6q!Q([D_
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction salDGsW^
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil LC$M_Cpw
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” -]{
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减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles {47Uu%XT
减少浪费 reduce waste atw*t1)g
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life qk>SM|{
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ma!C:C9#J
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open @&%/<|4P5
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %4t?X
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities [>\e@ =
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 3x7fa^umR
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 9a_UxF+6/
窃取密码 snatch password b\zq,0%
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property B&<5VjZ\
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards tF 7u-
使电脑死机 crash computers ld):Am}/o
使用再生纸 use recycle paper j]`hy"
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of %s
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers (FZ8T39
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level nh80"Ny5
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness vu}U2 0@
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 3Zs0W{OxU
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses "u&7Y:)^wr
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ,\#j6R,{I
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants iTs"RW
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 6c27X/'Z
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Io>U-Zd\>
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 4:733Q3oK
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 6#Y]^%?uy
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems lw?C:-m
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS w@O)b-b|w
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection R/Sm
战胜非典 defeat SARS ,KF>@3f
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion WE_'u+!B
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ;~WoJlEK3
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五、人口类 /R?*i@rvf
不服从父母 disobey their parents M9Yov4k,4]
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources UfV {m
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage K|6}g7&X
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children B6\/xKmv?8
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives .L^;aL
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” hp}rCy|01
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life /k^j'MMQs6
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning `/wXx5n5<
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census glKPjL *
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Do^yer~
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human S"87 <o
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Z3ODZfu>
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Gz8JOl
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and VeQ [A?pER
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 20` XklV
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 8
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth R_Bf JD.
提出离婚 ask for a divorce Aqg$q* Y
提高人口素质 improve the population quality r.:f.AY{
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and tEibxE
和发展权 development
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights pH@yE Vf
situation ~wGjr7Wt
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference fKua om9
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure )_kEy>YscZ
优生优育 bear and rear better children F1`mq2^@
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Ag1nxV1M$
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts (ijO|%?
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science eMH\]A~v"
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development U?(,Z$:N
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment j{zVVT
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion C|QJQ@bj0
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Z@Qf0
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重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population vha@YP
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation }yCgd 5+_
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights )IE)a[wo
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六、体育类 _ `7[}M~
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against fAvB!e
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 6(HJYa
表现完美 give some very good performance e9B$"_ &2
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody bW'Y8ok[v
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay k_%maJkXp
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 1+Y;
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ;Y(~'KF
超过世界记录 surpass the world record
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 'wTJX>
创新世界纪录 set a new world record a.AEF P4N
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games zU};|Zw
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ]}AyDy6C
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle * km- pp
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^EKf_w-v
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team t]pJt
夺冠 take the crown 5wMEp" YHE
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs HM\gOz
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games .s@[-!
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive K+c>C
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ~bJ*LM?wOP
获得认可 gain recognition rYr.mX
获得团体冠军 win the team title `(?x@Y>.Ht
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths j 1#T]CDs
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win &li&P5!i
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs =8)q-{p3
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Ok2>%e
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw NX4}o&mDwn
面对强手 face strong rivals WgQ6EV`
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match UHW;e}O5
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 9oA.!4q
取得经验 gain experience (~FLG I
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Zf%6U[{ T
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ^atBf![
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics #.n%$r
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold d^.fB+)A3
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 7T3ub3\
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes +e%U6&l{
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life .2
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory e.IKmH]z
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests qSWnv`hL
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team W+0VrH
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挑选选手 choose players ard<T}|N
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Qm X(s
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace /)` kYD6
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion HjAQF?;V
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players P]G`Y>#$r
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams &m6x*i-5\f
与对手较量 take on an opponent eY1$smh t
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 93npzpge
增进友谊 strengthen friendship i>C:C>~
展示技能 demonstrate their skills hd2 X/"
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer @{Q[M3l
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ''f07R
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league jyt#C7mj-A
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn