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社会学专业英语
社会学专业词汇中英文对照 ok[R`99
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z{AfR2L 0ED(e1K#B B \WZ00Y,* 1FY^_dvH 暴民:mob _<5>
E B%r)~?6DM 比拟法:analogical method >\VZ9bP< H,zRmK6A% 比例抽样:proportionate sample ^yBx.GrQc w`i3B@w 不可知论:agnosticism "*TnkFTR -<CBxyZa& 变态心理学:abnormal psychology GKm)wOb(*S F5EKWP 不完全归纳:incomplete induction =FdS'<GM v`nodI 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility CJ%7M`zy Hh;7
hY\ 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love Jd)|==yD X;zy1ZH C YZ'gd
10T Riu0;U( \ 丛众:conformity %hOe `2#$ E[e '' 残疾人:the handicapped )<jj O r=s2wjk 参考书目:bibliography &K|CH?
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tmJ6^s 参考群体:reference group VxaJ[s3PQ& 8'/vW ~f 成人教育:adult education d94Lc-kq^ H?^Poe(=( 初婚年龄:age at first marriage
;-U:t4 >CNH= 垂直流动:vertical mobility 265df
Y9Pu M%yT?R+ 出身群体:descent group lHr?sMt |Y2u=B 抽样误差:sampling error [
98)7 qKZ~)B j 抽样范围:sampling frame yv]/A<gP+ 8@Y]dzgjj 参与式观察:participant observation jSpmE
n$B=Vt, D _Su$oOy(Ea kf.w:X"i 代沟:generation gap 'I\bz;VT 3Sf<oYF 对照分析:contrastive analysis PzNk: O qAHQZKk 定性分析:qualititive analysis 45q-x_
[*]&U6\j 定量分析:quantitative analysis gb(a` 3g^_Fq' 定额抽样:quota sample 7[.aAGTZ; Y Dq5%N` 多重人格:multiple personality m\O<Yc keA 7GB>m}7 地位流动:status mobility 'UUIY$V
[ }L'BzSU@G 第一手资料:primary data ~K&ko8 -}AAA*P 第二手资料:raw data mr,IP=e~ {D={>0 单因素实验:single-factor experiment h2QoBGL5 /2Y t\=S= 地域性流动:geographical mobility I'Ui` :A
o $7:*jU F "eA4JL\%) f!|7j}3 法人:fictitions person Po~{Mpe |:7O 反隔离:desegregation (P%{Tab airg[dK 犯罪学:criminology dfAnO F"- P|`pJYe 父居家庭:patrilocal family X,DG2HT )zzZYs&| 父系亲属:agnate #e|G!'wdj {]-AuC2E/0 父子关系:filiation (1Q G]1q XRARgWj 分析性研究:analytical research _
`5?/\7 }22h)){n#Y 封闭式监管:close custody ]@LeyT'cY ;7=pNK 封闭型问题:closed question {HoeK>rd OynQlQD/Eu 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample $o}Ao@WkO -|_#6-9 G '$nm~z,V +8p4\l$<` 规范:norms DD$YMM [{@0/5i 更年期:menopause P qUjBP\ q%&JAX= 过激主义:ultraism *n]f) Jc _`|te|ccF 个案研究:case study qK=uSLo\+ ) oypl+y 个人主义:individualism EjY8g@M;t };/;L[,G 归属需求:need to belong b9Fd}WZz 'aV/\a:* 个人崇拜:personality cult E!Ljq 3iT` fGtYvl O-5 功能主义:functionalism r%=} e++^% !{S& " H pHNo1-k\ \5
S^~(iL 行话,黑话:argot #S4lRVt5 (8Ptuh6\\2 横坐标:abscissa NpPuh9e{ fex<9'e 合理趋势:rational trend }w_r(g?\ 5|<j Pc 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect |$:y8H'J |^09ny| 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment {r>iUgg )hy(0 D 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis ;07>ZH% _uf,7R- 黄金分割:golden section jL6ZHEi#d7 ~NV 8avZ 互补角色:complementary role
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Ufx J G^%FP!'D? A||,|He~ 家谱:family religrees \?_M_5Nb - _?U/k(Hi 截点:cut-off point I6e[K(7NY |L<p90 拒答率:refusal rate "p@EY|Zv%I U_KCN09 绝对值:absolute value +5i~}Q! YwizA}a# 监护人:chaperonage [k<.BCE `i5 \(cdl 角色冲突:role conflict MHqk-4Mz /UG]hJ-wn 角色距离:role distance %M5{-pJ|C Y/<`C 角色紧张:role strain K6EG"Vv
! 5HC5 金钱崇拜:mammon worship "&%Lhyt -T=sY/O 间接暗示:indirect suggestion N?s`a;Q[=
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%R 价值中立:value free ]|_UpP8EP 6o)RsxN eu 价值判断:value judgement N`J]k
B7 x8!uI)#tS 集体行动:collective action +5x{|!Pn z 4qEC 家庭规模:family size zQ#2BOx1 %Y-5L;MI 家庭不和:disharmony of family *X /i< (B0QBDj! 家庭制度:family institution ^{Fo,7 `-w, 6 近亲繁殖:inbreeding DX_?-jw})f <Rfx`mn 寄宿学校:boarding school 8?N![D\@ 8ly6CP+^B 教育程度:educational attainment
]&OI.p ~"VM_Lz]5 继嗣规则:descent rule ~gdnD4[G `96M
XP 阶级分化:class differentiation 4\E1M[ 6
1i&|}" 教条主义:dogmatism VC
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3 MCV?"0 经验主义:empiricism Vn65:" O i9Eh1A3Y 介入变量:intervening variable y@(EGfI "R\D:Olb# 集思广益法:brainstorming method <v!jS=T *v$j n 经验我、客体我:empirical self 6_&S
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K5 U|<>xe*|% 克己:self-denial .u'MMe>^ {55f{5y3
c 控制论:cybernetics
#qARcxbK| Uz=ol.E 控制组:control group &dPI<HlM d@tf+_Ih 刻板印象:stereotype p,tkVedR 9
e|[9 可婚年龄:marriageable age 5jv*C]z |h\A5_
0_ 框架分析:frame analysis
h;@>E:4Tg SW5n?Qj3- 跨文化方法:cross-cultural method j'OXT<n* MdFFt:y: L >*uj
)u% "Th;YJu 量变:quantitative change h/2@4XKj 1<cx!=w' 列表:tabulation b|*+!v:I>T m2&Vm~Py6b 理想类型:ideal type 8Zy*#[- \6bvk _
利他主义:altruism Hy -)yR _~'MQ`P 利己主义:egoism ?B@3A)a zl|+YjR 老年痴呆:senile dementia A'Z!l20_ IwOL1\'T4 M N<<O(r zqURnsJ 目测:eye measure
E(wS6 VbTX;? 民法:civil law hTWZIW@ 7HQL^Q 母爱:maternal love {=,G>p 6G#[Mc yn 疯人院:mad house i[MBO`FF OH@gwC 美国化:americanization [mNu m3e I
Wm@pfC+g 母居家庭:matrilocal family ,izp^,` (/Jy9=~ 民意测验:public opinion poll 0M)\([W9& 9G"4w` P 描述性概念:descriptive concept U#- 5",X|
_|4QrZ$n( 摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment j?T>S]xOX *_mER` 迷惘的一代:lost generation f3^qO
9R kGC*\?<LmR N O/$41mK+! WvoIh4] 能动性:activeness 68w~I7
D> HRQfT>"/ 年龄优势:age domination $ %|b6Gr/& #;lEx'lKN 年龄构成:age composition _VM}]A g;OR
{ 男性女化:effemination b$pCp`/MT x
RO9o3 内化角色:internalized role "vkM*HP %Wm) 男性本位论:androcentric theory ;PqC*iz LaZ
@4/z! P wr(*RI" BeD>y@ it 普遍性:universalism W>c*\)Xk ! SO
MAs'= 平均年龄:mean age M0e&GR8<z> > PL}7f&: 平向流动:horizontal mobility JDp=w,7LF nE0I [T( 普遍模式:universal pattern ep`8LQf QW_v\GHx 配对分析:pair analysis 7TU77 \l# H#~ 旁观者效应:bystander effect o/vD]Fs 1N{ >00 Q :RYYjmG5;
*IF~ab2 前言:preface W'E3_dj+ [iyhrc:@ 弃婴:abandonment of infants yFDt%&*n^ mZ3Z8q}%P 亲属群体:kin group jH;L7 x
#|t#N% 群体风气:group climate hu}uc&N)iE D.a\O9q"&{ 群体思维:groupthink Y9%zo~]-W' o?3C -A| 群众行动:mass action "CFU$~ -
s{&_]A~ 趋势分析:trend analysis 6pZ/C<Y|W \!0~$?_)P 情绪感染:emotional contagion /"R{1 ZKB27D_vg> 情绪创伤:emotional trauma M{Vi4ehOq k4^!"~<+0 R .g=D70 ^~bAixH^k 人类学:anthropology <c
[X^8 _gCi@uXS3 人口学:demography xP'"!d4^i gA2]kZg 人格分裂:dissociation of personality Dkg-y9 _sCzee&uQ 认知需求:need for cognition HLq2avs\ i[vOpg]J 认同危机:identity crisis g zyi'K< i/,IG+4vI 人道主义:humanitarianism N_VWA.JHt #/hXcF S ^VjF W "?"+1S 声望:prestige M,DwBEF? ^F|/\i 索引:index g'.(te | h$ $i@IO0 失眠:agrypnia v-B&"XGy: 14h0$7 术语:technical term C4eQ.ep -Vjrh/@ 赡养费:alimony cN]g^ A_|X54}w& 失语症:aphasia TK Ec^ -JXCO<~k 受试人:experiment subject q_h/zPuH' VCvFCyAz 社会人:sociological man #AH<dS "pQ)5/e 宿命论:fatalism ;PWx#v+vwF JS(%: 上向流动:upward mobility <;zcz[~ *
o#P)H 适者生存:fittest to survive sN@=Ri?\ PKX
Tj6hj) 深入访问:depth/intensive interview Hni?r!8r M}N[> ,2' 树型分析:tree analysis f^@DuI 4So
,m0v 双重态度:dual attitudes m4'x>Z >~rytg] f 适当样本:fair sample q#P@,|nc: _K<Z 失常行为:aberrant behavior 7H_*1_%ZQ IF<<6.tz 社会适应:social adaptation 1p
COLC%1 qnTW?c9Z5 社会惯性:social inertia {M P(*N :Wd@Qy?; 受控试验:controlled experiment }"6
PM)s ^;.&=3N,+ 试点调查:pilot investigation ;;7:l,vy 9"b
=W@ 睡眠者效应:sleeper effect ) 0|X];sD 2~)r,., 适应性反应:adaptation reaction {*AYhZ w ;xbQZ|+ 社会决定论:agelicism noQS bI
@ P,={ C6* 社会改善论:meliorism y}GFtRNG &a
?k1R> 生物决定论:biological determinism -~WDv[[ o' Kl+gw4 双职工家庭:dual-career family Wr;9Mz&{ +vO;J 随机化设计:randomized design {P!1VYs
5 F$te5 `a 实验室实验:laboratory experiment r Zg(%6@ l3HfaCP6: 说明性分析:explanatory study o&:'MwU !6*m<#Qm T -DL"Yw} :fA|J!^b[ 他杀:homicide JXF0}T)C x<\5Jrqt 胎儿:fetus w5*
Z\t5 AfvIzsT0 推论:deduction ?(Ytc) ob]j1gYb 同化:assimilation P`
AW8Y6o dry>TXG* 特殊性:particularism AwWo,Y399h bkFO4OZd 退伍军人:veteran xv~Sk2Z+d /B)`pF.n 统计假象:statistical artifact l4*vM :pvB}RYD 态度量表:attitude scale I+W:}}"j `APeS=<
& 通俗文化:popular culture C2H2*" .~X&BY>qP 逃避现实:retreat from reality TlD^EJG ng:B;;
m 探索性研究:exploratory study w_#C8}2 fLZ mQO W lQ&J2H<w
_6-N+FI 问卷:questionnaire l'7'G$v TeKU/&fkc 伪科学:pseudo-science >?[?W|k7V x27$h)R0v 文化促进:cultural acceleration 'm0_pM1:D yVWt%o/ 微观分析:microscopic gO#%*
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9/._ 外来援助:extrinsic aid SB,#y>Zv? P q1 j 外显行为:manifest behavior }Z)YK
}_1 IV~5Y{(l 文献研究:library research `jec|i@oO IZuP{7p$ 外向性格的人:extrovert Q5]rc`}
5 mbHMy[R X x"A\Z-xxz `yh][gqVE~ 酗酒:alcoholism 5?.!A
'zb EAHdt=8W{ 信度:credibility vAjog])9s f|Nkk*9$ 刑法:criminal law h-fm)1S_ u qA!#E 谢金:acknowledgement money &%tW
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-]'@*c 享乐主义:hedonism L s+zJ1 :;\xyy}A
雪球效应:snowball effect `Om
W#\ TN<"X :x9 信息过滤:information filtering n g9_c `|mV~F| 文化偏见:bias of culture 5Rp mR nELY( z 性别歧视:sexism +BE_t(%p" `l %,4qR 心理年龄:mental age dh1 N/[ 9P*f 心理满足:psychic gratification CZ>Ujw=&k ) )t]5Ys%; 心理治疗:mental healing |io)?`pj
L uW""P/ 下向流动:downward mobility i~)EUF C=2DxdZG 现实主义:actualism TD78&a# Eo6qC?5< 学术自由:academic freedom @LSX@V
Z$%!H7w 行动方案:action scheme PDLps[a riRG9c | 系统抽样:systematic sample mHa
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& 线性趋势:liner trend F!w|5,) Z?WVSJUVf 习得性无助:learned helplessness JIqg[Mao y\[q2M< 小群体研究:small group research 'I:_}q wA6E7vi' 选择性记忆:selective retention +}Mm5^6* AYfe_Dj 先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate
=W>a ~e]/ ooP{Q r 需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment P%
8U ZI8@ 6 L\ Y MBnxF^c&P hZ.](rD 抑郁:dysthymia 7!)VOD8Z nZG
zez 因变量:dependent variable 66$hdT$ 5+j):_ 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire b!teSf 25r3[gX9` 异常曲线:abnormal curve 1]vDM&9 >6IUle>z 意外受孕:accidental pregnancy G>jC+0nkry z46Sh&+ 因果联系:causal nexus |cC&,8O:{ K@:Ab'(P^| 原始资料:raw data e AaS }g
0 w'7J`n:{] 应用逻辑:logic-in-use ] ;HCt=I~ IGab~`c-[ 移情作用:empathy 8o.|P8% =}Q|#C 样本统计:sample statistics "v0SvV<7 uD[T l 有限总体:finite population +At0V( :@@m'zF<; 已分组资料:grouped data tx Qr|\4k i CB:p 一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family Vock19P ml!c0< Z "D
KrQ,L e-1G\}E 自恋:autophilia 0O-"tP8o $D D esy3 周岁:exact age 9}tl@ ]v?
jfy 择偶:mate selection 9E0x\%2K '/AX'U8Y 资料库:data bank %%)y4>I <P@O{Xi+K 自变量:independent variable hTcU
%Nc t~44ub6GN` 总体法:aggregate method h~
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P .])X.7@x 专业词汇:special vocabulary 4^d).{&X JZE@W-2 罪感情结:guilt complex
^L8:..+: og&h$<uOZt 增长曲线:growth curve FV,aQ# p{``a= 长老统治:genocracy v(Sh+p whrDw1>( 自我暗示:autosuggestion iM6(bmc. '#.D`9YI< 自然选择:natural selection g-NrxyTBlx j'hWhLax 自我知觉:self-awareness #v9+9X`1L \C$cbI=;+ 自我概念:self-concept jpTk@ !-
5z 1b) 自我表露:self-disclosure P:3o}CB1I -z
se+]O` 自我展示:self-presentation >B*zzj 4T
v=sP 自我监控:self-monitoring h'_$I4e) #C
B Kt, 祖先崇拜:ancestor cult LB}J7yEQvj R\/tKZJjb 自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire K
]|hkp& HEhBOER? 重点访问:focused interview kmtkh" !67xN?b 自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity JLjs`oqh (XFF}~>B. yT='V1 z3>4 xn{
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