一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 P+Q}bTb8
二、现场写作技巧 VprrklZ
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 V |hr 9
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 4(%LG)a4S
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 2EC<8}CG
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ukD a X
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 2]V&]s8Wi=
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; ec&K}+p
@
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system {%BPP{OFk
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; 8D&yFal
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene pmuT7*<19
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; V$fn$=
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 }G ^nK m
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， % pQi}x
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： )ZMR4U$+v
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; jAxrU
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; ZkmY pi[
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion y41~
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; PlRcrT"#w
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; dfMi]rs!<
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 (2(y9r*1
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission kL e{3>}j
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 6B!v;93U
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate -u^f;4|u
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; {.r
#j|
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ay,"MJ2
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 #b@ sV$
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension PM3fJhx
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health jGEmf<q&u
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork w ,-4A
o2x
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years t
tY[\D&ZS
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health FyqsFTh_
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 3'!*/UnU
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; &*; Z(ul&9
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; fF^A9{{BS
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 =}%Q}aPp
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; oA+'9/UY
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from scPvuHzl
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. d Z x
There have been more deaths from drowning. '[p0+5*x
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?
rw#?NI:
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; NBD1k;
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; z{nd4qOsD
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 Lj1>X2.gD
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak :'sMrf_EA
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; u@T,8
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; a"8H(HAlNn
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; Mo]
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; !=?Q>mz
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 CO cS
w
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; S"%W^)mZ
养老保险 endowment insurance; Hm]\.ZEy
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 -Xt0=3,
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; Nc*z?
0wP
37.月经期menstrual period P9M. J^<
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 5}:`CC2,S~
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care +THK
Jn!>
40.安乐死euthanasia; 9:7&`J lC#
41.得绝症的terminally ill; oG=4&SQ
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care LzD,]{CC5
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient $ spk.j
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. L/)Q1Mm
