一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 Znl>*e/|
二、现场写作技巧 i 8[Y{a *
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 Uo[5V|>X6
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 Q0"F> %Cn
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; .McoW7|Y
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; /glnJ3
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; :qSi>KCGh
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; iJKm27 ">
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system D)~nAkVq
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; ?nGf
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene teS0 F
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; >RqT7n 8h
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 rNzhP*Fw
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， X$h~d 8@r
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： H.mQ bD`X
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; ^s2
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; h`;F<PFW
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 4k2c mM$
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; 4 C9"Q,o%&
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; dpn&)?f
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 t5
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ?O>JtEz~lQ
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation b%jG?HSu
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate qjEWk ."
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; YM.IRj2/1
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ?gMrcc/{
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 O+Lb***b"
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension Sq8Q *
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health OO+#KyU
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork /?-p^6U
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ^8*SCM_A
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Odjd`DD1
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. Jas|P}{=fT
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; {s' _zS z
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; Rpd/9x.)&
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 eh/OCzWH
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; R*{?4NKG
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from >N1]h'q>
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. F j('l
There have been more deaths from drowning. s /q5o@b{
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?
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32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; $ 14DTjj
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 207oE O]
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 (Tb0PzA
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak n}'.6
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; xt0j9{ p
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; (KImqB$i.
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; 3 C[4!>|
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; `e|Lw
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 |&'] ms5J
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; U`_vF~el~
养老保险 endowment insurance; "$
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退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 i8@e }O I
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; H[k3)r2
37.月经期menstrual period :!!`!*!JH
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace @W- f{V
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care oySM?ZE
40.安乐死euthanasia; Xb]?/7
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41.得绝症的terminally ill; |Z| xM
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care U(LR
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濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient :FpBz~!a
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. b/Q"j3
