一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 Y\cQ "9
二、现场写作技巧 T1Gy_ G/
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 RlW7l1h&
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 85fv] )\y
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; estDW1i)
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; %BV 2 q
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; W'0(0;+G/j
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 6e% |.}U
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system Tw)"#Y!T
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; d|~A>Y Z
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene "M`ehgCBr
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; L EM^8G]O
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 gJn_Z7Mg J
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， Y$L>tFA
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： (l ~ 3~n
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; A&dN CB
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; P2 Or|_z
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion vU|.Gw
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; eqFOPK 5q
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; A \6Q*VhK
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 t G{?
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission %s#`i$|z*n
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation |B0.*te6
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate INHN=K Y{
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; zF
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20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile c/c%-=
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension v7 l4g&
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health F! |?S: X
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork C~5-E{i
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years K 7x, >
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ]/d4o
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. E "[^^
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; |sw&sfH[FD
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; OGy/8B2c
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ;'Pi(TA)
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; d E@R7yU@
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from by {G{M`X
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. ,x+_/kqx
There have been more deaths from drowning. Z?%j5G=4w
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? HY]vaA`
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; lPS A
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; y*M,&,$
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 >#@1
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33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 5L<}u` 0J
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; .P=uR 8
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; ?lxI&
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; V*l0| ,9
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; lLHHuQpuj
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 4\q7.X+^
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; FhB^E$r%
养老保险 endowment insurance; 9p !V?cH#8
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 r^P}xGGK
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; *seKph+' c
37.月经期menstrual period -A9 !Y{Z
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace V/+r"l
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39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care Sv -}w$
40.安乐死euthanasia; T\:3(+uK
41.得绝症的terminally ill; yXN E2K
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care %^" T z,f
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient v,RLN`CID
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.
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