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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 L;{{P7  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) 3#]IIj`\  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four VQG$$McJ  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the `l.bU3 C  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line o.Y6( o  
through the center 1Mn C5[Q  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. y3QS! 3I  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address <&#]|HGc  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 5ZH3}B^L$  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination +( afO ~9  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below Yl"CIgt  
that standard. "_dg$j`Y&&  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive Pi9?l>  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay h7TkMt[l  
upright aot2F60J,  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying @H~oOf  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. WQiRbbX  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified birc&<  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. d8+@K&z|  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization .8%b;b  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to l`A&LQ[  
interpret reading exercises. ScD E)r  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion mXS]SE  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. 3RvD X p  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation g"kI1^[nj  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something /^\E:(RH  
extraordinary. &k)v/  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions o~\.jQQxa  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ d6JW"  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications 9Oq(` 4  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. zn&ZXFgN  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize t0@AfO.'1  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into Rf>)#hn%  
the air. :b %2qBv  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving xf,A<j (o  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really FBB<1({A  
happened. Aaq%'07ihW  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria C,$o+q*)W9  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. ZS( %!+M  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed _(8#  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. B &B:P  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available D& o\q68W  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . S1Od&v[R  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective A/UOcl+N  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. ' v CMf  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel "JLE  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, !u8IZpf  
bringing both sets of children into the family. )R'%SLw  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended 4u%AZ<-C}m  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in U5~aG!E  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 n;kWAYgg  
 2 / 14 $MwBt  
different ways. \#J q%nd  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative %W7%] Z@j  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. X`WS&!C<  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative W'"?5} (  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create 3%GsTq2o  
discomfort <\Y(+?+uZ  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent %k['<BYG<  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. V?"U)Y@Y  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive $/g`{O I]K  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body 8,[ *BgeX  
languages and gestures. F*Hovxez  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed Kg>B$fBx)  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, >yP> ]r+  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. 3gVU#T [[  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file cQThpgha  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. U; <{P  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed Vh?vD:|  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a Ank_;jo  
_____. kJOZ;X=9/  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage N5=}0s]e  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. +MaEet  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences  ?f'`b<o  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. " a'I^B/  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession MMET^SO  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. $E^sA|KcT  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent 1EQ:@1  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right PyHL`PZZ  
of fostering the children. /c-k{5mH%  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate |4 j6}g\  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. P(8 uL|^  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates F^!O\8PFd  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or g +gcH  
rent. }{ :}K<  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment ]|w~{X!b4  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. PlA#xnq#  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity = B;qy7?  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. )t-P o'RW  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion ^*$!9~  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was }.9a!/@Aj  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, 'IIa,']H  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained eUCBQK  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ iRG6Cw2  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm `uusUw-Gf  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other oVbs^sbRH  
people's safety. .T(vGiU  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 8JR&s  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. #FRm<9/j  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust '4~I %Z7L  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. j%]sym  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent zYdieE\-  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. ttlMZLX{TJ  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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