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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 2eb1 lJdS  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) 4w93}t.z  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four K pHw-6"  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the FwG!>  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line /M=3X||  
through the center vScjq5 "p  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. 2C=Q8ayvX  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address f&KdlpxKv  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. -ijC_`>  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination L]%l51U  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below 646JDX[o  
that standard. EGVM)ur  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive ?C-Tow o=i  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay WXw}^v  
upright YHXLv#8  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying % Zjdl  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. r6Aneg7  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified T{v>-xBRy  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. (Z] HX@"{J  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization \M<3}t  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to _}xd}QW  
interpret reading exercises. i1lBto[  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion +0Q,vK#j^  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. \3f& 7wU  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation mHc>"^R  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something o\b-_E5"?  
extraordinary. w o bgu  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions \y`+B*\i  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ Pz*_)N}j >  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications AlE8Xu9UB  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. }@ Z56  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize Fb22p6r  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into PXzsj.  
the air. yZr M.%V  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving i 9<pqQ  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really q;g>t5]a  
happened. g- AHdYJ  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria g9D^)V  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. RqEH| EUZ  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed R'EUV0KX>Y  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. >(uZtYM\j  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available c\B|KhDk  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . dI&!e#Y  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective IG)s^bP  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. U*Ge<(v$  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel FuI73  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, j 8*ZF  
bringing both sets of children into the family. \^ghdU  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended \drq G&wl  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in w0w G-R ?  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 d ;vT ~;  
 2 / 14 R\o<7g-|  
different ways. 'RRmIx2X  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative hX `}Q4(k  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. (Yp+bS(PU*  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative 3a.kBzus  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create f$NMM >z  
discomfort ^Ge+~o?x  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent $)3%U?AP  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. 311LC cRp  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive \ [a%('}  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body bh^LIU  
languages and gestures. `PY>Hgb  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed z9aY]lHY  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, X]P:CY  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. z dO#0t N  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file _YcA+3ZL  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. \ Y"W u  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed ,o)d3g-&g  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a V}\~ugN)y  
_____. ],P;WPU  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage 0v9rv.Y "  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. *Z|y'<s  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences 27;ci:5  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. (\SA *.)  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession "HPB!)C8(  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. 66fO7OJs  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent 5}`_x+$%(`  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right H,b5C_D29  
of fostering the children. aG^4BpIP  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate k+ze74_"  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. ih7/}   
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates YCP ) %}  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or D: erBMKv,  
rent. Rz.?i+  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment #5f-`~^C{  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. ayiu,DXx  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity ,v{rCxFtvU  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. Dc_yM  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion C+TI]{t  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was uuQ(&  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, 3\B>lKhQ  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained |9B.mBoX  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ ~8]NK&J  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm <WcR,d  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other g[3)P+  
people's safety. l6d$V 9A  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless ;1a~pF S  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. h-%R<[  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust v61[.oS  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. <"_d]?,  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent e:5bzk!~  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. F F|FU<  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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