上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 8@|{n`n]
Part I Vocabulary (20%) mS49l
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four z4zPR?%:
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the ~=<uYv?0s
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line !lA~;F
through the center %b~ND?nn-
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. M&sQnPFH
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address t**d{P+
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. B|{E[]iK
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination yS3or(K
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below sE!g!ht
that standard. ,f<J4U:Y
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive {A5$8)nl|
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay F(^#_tXP
upright :)kHXOb.
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying }wI+eMr
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. VN$7r
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified x5rLGt
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. H^vA}F`
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization BxZ7Bk
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to NJ;m&Tm,DF
interpret reading exercises. A]drNFE
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion ou`KkY||
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. Y^;izM}
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation -"^xg"
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something ug;~dhe~
extraordinary. eZ0-O /_i
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions BHErc\ITP
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ *O\lR-z!k
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications ;:>q;%
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. @Pi]kWW})
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize .[3C
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into L]&y[/\E1
the air. e"*ho
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A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving yNU}1_oK
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really R|``A5zQ
happened. FN (O
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria 0"ooHP$1
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. +Yc@<$4
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed Z)@[N
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15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. 6BM$u v4
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available ASr@5uFR
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . .j=mT[N,I
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective ]<c\+9
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources.
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A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel {Ve`VV5E
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, vb`aV<MhH
bringing both sets of children into the family. &2O~BIRE
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended [nrD4
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in e$JATA
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different ways. -z
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A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative zAJC-YC6
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. O'3/21)|y
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative gkKNOus
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create v$5D&T
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discomfort 2t45/:,
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent wrK@1F9!
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. 5j9%W18
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive 9|OOT[
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body |+>U91
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languages and gestures. J Rj{Q 1J
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed P 6=5:-Hh
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, p1mAoVxR
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. 2k&Voa
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file R|
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25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. W`TSR?4~t?
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed RUVrX`u*(
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a W{j(=<|<
_____. Q:b0!
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage $'<$:;4b3
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. bMv[.Z@v(
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences ;ZP!
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28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. Q]VG6x
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession nY\X!K65
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. dk]A,TB*2
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent 0(&RmR
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right F|o1
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of fostering the children. :
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A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate LW">9;n
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. F6:LH,~8
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates If8
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32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or -@B6 $XWL
rent. 4E1j0ARQQ
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment &+H\ST(/
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. r/HG{XH`
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity ;<xPzf
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. $~?)E;S
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion T|
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35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was n0%S: (
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, #Pg?T%('`
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained 4!
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36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ `R
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A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm O<dCvH
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other jW[EjhsH
people's safety. F*NHy.Y
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless vy>(?[
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. Lw?>1rTT/
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust yBv4 xKMH
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. 0TiDQ4}i[
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent [?g}
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40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. yWr&G@>G
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled