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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 QaAMiCZFR  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) Aoy=gK  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four > V@,K z1  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the t\lx*_lr  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line Cta!"=\  
through the center +fq;o8q  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. T`)uR* $  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address fU4{4M+9"  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. `wNJ*`  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination Ky'\t7p u  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below f{#Mc  
that standard. /Pa<I^-#  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive f8 L3+u  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay 9!Vp-bo  
upright Redxg.P  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying A*3R@G*h  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. "C [uz&  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified m{0u+obi&w  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. u5dyhx7  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization NKw}VW'|  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to p:8]jD@}%  
interpret reading exercises. c#(&\g2H  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion DZ0\pp?S  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. 58_aI?~>>  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation 7)a u#K6  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something BGVy \F<  
extraordinary. |)u|@\{  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions n0kkUc-`   
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ =u]FKY  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications VEg/x z4c  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. 78<QNl Kn  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize TVFxEV7Fx  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into 9 !qVYU42(  
the air. MBH/,Yd  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving &,@wLy^ T  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really JSm3ZP|GqJ  
happened. ]6{\`a  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria MOW {g\{ \  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. A)q,VSR8  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed 4Vi&Y')f  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. cZXra(AD  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available v;@-bED(Qs  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . h8_~ OX  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective i<Be)Y-'  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. >K;'dB/m;1  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel 9#@CmiIhy  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, 7eg//mL"6  
bringing both sets of children into the family. r3b~|O^}  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended s~6irf/  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in 9jwo f}OU  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 QYL ';  
 2 / 14 "V`MNZ  
different ways. +>5 "fs$Y  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative q qYH}%0dz  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. PF(P"f.?D  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative O( { -lI  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create ^OQ# Nz  
discomfort W$Bx?}x($  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent r8 M/E lbk  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. w`Dzk. 2  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive Q'^]lVY  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body G?/1 F1  
languages and gestures. ;.h5 ; `&  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed @]HV:7<q  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, \?fl%r2  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. XI,F^K  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file ^dP@QMly6  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. q6{%vd  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed $/45*  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a 9ffRY,1@  
_____.  N _r*Ig  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage *.EtdcRo[  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. @Cm"lv.hz  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences ^LT9t2  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. .?S#DS )  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession ?#D@e5Wf  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. Hv0sl+  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent N &p=4  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right O,JthlAV4  
of fostering the children. }.zgVL L  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate 7qXgHrr0|U  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. |_[mb(<|  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates >o>'@)I?e6  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or Z{_'V +Q1  
rent. b<.+WkO  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment 6o A0a\G'  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. N}F G%a  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity ?QVD)JI*k  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. ( v ~/glf  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion @1Zf&'/6  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was <"[}8  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, 7 cIVK}&  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained q9WSQ$:z8  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ $V~%$  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm (vj2XiO^+  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other q}\\p  
people's safety. T. ` %1S  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 5E!|-xD  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. p-(Z[G*  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust 9I.v?Tap  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. q75F^AvH  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent TyBNRnkt  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. s9E:6  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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