武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 'u2Qq"d+
考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 BO p&s>hI
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 {L8 (5
stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！ RFu ]vFff
stay strong China！中国加油！ k]`3if5>
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 G#4cWn'
冠状病毒 coronavirus 9bT,=b;
这个词，可分解为两部分： ?D6rFUs9;
corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) y|X\ f!
virus：病毒 STmCj
新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov ca_8S8lv
肺炎：Pneumonia [J+K4o8L<A
确诊病例：Confirmed cases U< NpDjc"
疑似病例：Presumptive cases 8C=Y(vPk2
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 % ;PPu$8K9
传染疾病：Contagious diseases YAZ=-@]`\
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 q6{ %vd
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 $/4 5*
被感染：be infected by 9ffRY,1@
戴口罩：wear mask zq]V6 .]J
N95口罩：N95 mask *.EtdcRo[
医用口罩：medical mask @Cm"lv.hz
勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly a (8]y.`Tv
使用消毒剂：use disinfection m= fmf(
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures AJ:@c7:eS
体检 health checkup yZFv pw|g
制定计划 develop plans lLtC9:
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees aM.l+D P
实施政策 implement policies 4 '9h^C&
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work _z m<[0(
市政府 municipal government qm]ljut
急需的口罩 badly needed masks K{>O. 5
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts AD?^.<
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus x_Ais&Gc
出台政策 issue such policies -07(#>
复工 resume work 6x/ X8 zu
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability N'm:V
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage
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有助于 be conductive to ocgbBE
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises nNilT J
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies ^QW%< X
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend g i;V~>kh
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms oS,<2Z
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 4?yc/F=kI
当务之急take top priority J; T_ 9
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth i,yK&*>J J
ax>c&%vo
严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） dEe/\i'r9
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) w@%W{aUC
中东呼吸综合征 qo.
6T
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) F~ l3?3ZV
:&or'Yi}
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 *10e)rzM
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia W>DpDrO4ml
病毒 }lxvXVc{I
virus *V" cu
传染病 "]N QTUb;
epidemic/infectious disease xd .I5
流行病学家 <hK$
Cf_
epidemiologist q]r!5&Z
爆发 %*19S.=l
outbreak
&J~S $
乙类传染病 >6kWmXK[
category-B infectious diseases _E30t( _.
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 ;Q"F@v}18
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) Zgg 7pL)#c
人传人 +I Ze`M%n
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission [y{ag{
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 =)zq %d?i;
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) &iGl)dDr
动物宿主 hx2C<;s4
animal host/reservoir gOWyV @
确诊病例 -DuiK:mp
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) bNaUzM!,H
疑似病例 qIqk@u
suspected case O)5PUyC:H
超级传播者 2s4=
%l
super-spreader fM|g8(TK,
密切接触者 7 IHD?pnZ
close contact ( Lu.^
临床症状 dI
5sqM:
clinical signs and symptoms / SU V'J)
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 0%qUTGj
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing ~r!5d@f.6
双肺浸润性病灶 g_ >ZE
invasive lesions of both lungs `;_tt_
发病率 KJ)nGoP>
incidence rate B![5+
致死率 BH-[ q9pf
fatality/mortality/death rate \i,cL)HM
发热门诊 *3/7wSV:
fever clinic `es($7}P_W
发热病人 (v`;ym
fever patient sv;zvEn;-L
重症患者 Ft7a\vn*B
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill )RYnRC#O
病情稳定 2Z O'X9
be in stable condition ?fmt@@]T?
定点医院 IPO[J^#Me
designated hospital $&8h=e~]-
应急医院
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makeshift hospital k, 7+=.6
方舱医院 "k-ov9yK
mobile cabin hospital O^}v/ }d
各级医疗卫生机构 m I zBK]@^
medical and health institutions at various levels w`}9/s;$
一线医护人员 -L9R&r#_e
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff DLYZsWA,
口罩 T'M6 6kg
(face) mask @E}X-r.^f
防护面罩 b| dCEmFt
face shield "F "_G
防护服 {1MGb%xW
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits EB>B,#
护目镜 JYd7@Msfc
goggles }E5#X R
一次性手套 naI v=
disposable gloves cH;Tn uX
医疗物资 m`$ >:B
medical supplies Blbq3y +Sq
疫苗 _~[?> cF%
vaccine 3fxNV<
潜伏期 o} =.
incubation period v'@b. R,
飞沫传播 s^>lOQ=
droplet transmission iS"8X#[]N
输入性病例（也称一代病例） V
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imported case :Sc8PLT
二代病例 OB6J.dF[%
secondary infection case _(6`{PWY
隐性感染 T^$g N|
asymptomatic infection >`89N'lZBm
疫情防控 @8nLQh^
epidemic prevention and control f]8!DXEA
病原鉴定 uuSR%KK]|
pathogen identification 3Q"F(uE v^
病因溯源 )'5<6Q.]
the tracing of the cause wmo{YS3t|
自我隔离 Dz`k[mI
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine lwOf)jK: J
监测体温 4.|-m.a
monitor/check body temperature =4tO0
自觉接受医学观察 :N@U[Wx0A
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation `c"4PU^
解除医学观察 QCOLC2I
be discharged from medical observation (kIz
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 hq<5lE^
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected !4R>O6k
开展流行病学调查 W+gp r|R2
conduct epidemiological investigations '>3`rsu
早发现、早隔离 l'U1
01M>F
early detection and early isolation nr O qH
遏制疫情蔓延 4\M8BRuE
contain the epidemic ! ?n
u?
封城 1S
W4Y
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown qZaO&"q
瞒报
&hayR_F9
underreport .nEs:yn
钟南山，中国工程院院士
tPA:_
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering pOMgEEhfS
延长春节假期 k oM]S+
1
extend the Spring Festival holiday R<_?W#$j
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 -vV'Lw (
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market uPkb, :6~Z
武汉市金银潭医院 CtM'L
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital W,3zL.q H"
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） c3] C:t+
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) I!0JG`&
武汉市中心医院 0Uw
^FcW
Wuhan Central Hospital @EHIp{0.
武汉市医疗救治中心 Cxm6TO`-;
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center ?Ko |dmX
小汤山医院 D`VFf\7
Xiaotangshan Hospital R}r~p?(M
火神山医院 zDDK
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital F$Q04Qw
雷神山医院 p0M=t-
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital )TU <:V
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 Uoj i@
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention zA s&%OjG
军事科学院军事医学研究院 SfW}"#L>5
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute Mvb':/M
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 J 02^i5l
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force GK?4@<fY
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） /0lC KU!=
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) !msNEE@[
海军军医大学 +=eR%|!@
the PLA Navy Medical University ~W03{9(Vp8
空军军医大学 pu4,0bw
the PLA Air Force Medical University ;YyXT"6/p
世界卫生组织 U
O<:.6"
World Health Organization (WHO) dE5D3ze
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 i ]o"_=C
WHO China Country Office 2Y OKM #N]
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 >j x.R
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak OgCy4_a[f
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 :%X Ls ,
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China x83a!9
湖北省卫生健康委员会 4=[7Em?oLb
Health Commission of Hubei Province o 3N] `xD'
武汉市卫生健康委员会 ?&X6:KJQ
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission k< j"~S1
中国疾病预防控制中心 UiQEJXwnz
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) H( -4:BD?
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 1|| +6bRP
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention \9{F5S z
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 T!2=*~A
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention 06 mlj6hV
武汉市城乡建设局 m:+8J,jW
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau Q2|p \rO
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 aP-<4uGx
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau bzZ>ly
H
中国红十字会 jO~:<y3
=
Red Cross Society of China =L-I-e97@
中国红十字基金会 {+.r5py
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) S :bC[ }
湖北省红十字会 Uh6 '$0
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch ,*svtw:2')
武汉市红十字会 (bp9Pj
w
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch Iah[j,]r
