武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 ON=xn|b4
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 `T-(g1:9
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 >%7iL#3%
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! %1#5
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stay strong China!中国加油! HMBxj($eR
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 2lGq6Au:
冠状病毒 coronavirus 8(BLS{-"<
这个词,可分解为两部分:
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corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) LaLA}1!
virus:病毒 )2\6Fy0S
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov
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肺炎:Pneumonia 6N]v9uXZ
确诊病例:Confirmed cases ,cpPXcz ?,
疑似病例:Presumptive cases lGs fs(
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 R,tR{| 8
传染疾病:Contagious diseases u+S*D\p<`
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 @v |_APy#
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 `57ffQR9
被感染:be infected by ]{dg"J
戴口罩:wear mask V7 c7(G
N95口罩:N95 mask ca-|G'q
医用口罩:medical mask >?I[dYzut
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly
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使用消毒剂:use disinfection voCQ_~*)9
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures "]`!#5j^WP
体检 health checkup y&B~UeB:q
制定计划 develop plans #m|AQr|
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees NfKi,^O
实施政策 implement policies O']-<E`1k
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work )mJl-u[0+
市政府 municipal government 7 zK%CJ
急需的口罩 badly needed masks 'Aai.PE:
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts 8D)2/$NsY}
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus
7zT]\AnO
出台政策 issue such policies z1_\P) M
复工 resume work *tO7A$LDT
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability T/UhZ4(V
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage rl[&s\[
有助于 be conductive to Whod_Uk
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises T)qD}hl
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies f_7a) 'V4
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend aB+Ux<
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加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms NAlYfbp
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market Zw`Xg@;xP
当务之急take top priority AMGb6enl
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth 2mWW0txil
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) f)~urGazS
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ;gu_
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中东呼吸综合征 eI/9uR%
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) E?m(&O
j
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 PTXy:
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pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 06|+_
病毒 E9!u|&$S
virus Pq ZMuUd
传染病 l\vtz5L
epidemic/infectious disease \cP\I5IW:s
流行病学家 6hv4D`d;o
epidemiologist hiZE8?0+~N
爆发 /p+ (_Y
outbreak \BOZhXfl'
乙类传染病 id="\12Bw
category-B infectious diseases z|;7;TwA
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 rLw3\>y
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) po~V{>fUm
人传人 /ldE (!^n
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission fOs"\Y4
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 xL,Lb}
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activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) cLj@+?/
动物宿主 gswp:82e2
animal host/reservoir P#m/b<
确诊病例 &rj3UF@hb
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) BQq,,i8H
疑似病例 I?nj_ as
suspected case m`l3
@Z
超级传播者 a"uO0LOb
super-spreader FjYih>
密切接触者 d5mhk[p7\J
close contact E#?*6/
临床症状 8@S7_x
clinical signs and symptoms 8q*MhH>6I
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 -S5M>W.Qb{
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing $K1 /^
双肺浸润性病灶 ov>Rvy
invasive lesions of both lungs ^{\gD23
发病率 v3SH+E
j4
incidence rate V9qZa
致死率 MN1
kR
fatality/mortality/death rate ns`|G;1vv
发热门诊 ?0k(wiF
fever clinic ^M36=~j
发热病人 Fr/3Qp@S
fever patient C%P)_)--V
重症患者 #LRN@?P
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill F)P"UQ!\
病情稳定 :.KN;+tP
be in stable condition wcz|Zy
定点医院 pE.f}
designated hospital +c&n7
应急医院 jM`)Nd
makeshift hospital wcGI2aflD
方舱医院 ,M@LtA3g
mobile cabin hospital 0uX"KL]Elf
各级医疗卫生机构 c 32IO&W4
medical and health institutions at various levels VxD_:USIF
一线医护人员 +-_71rJc.
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff :B(F?9qK
口罩 ,nn5LQ|l.j
(face) mask 9 [qEJ$--
防护面罩 v@zpF)|
face shield c)H(w
防护服 ~Ab nksR
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits [Xp{ztGE
护目镜 z{h#l!Edh
goggles sj;8[Xy's
一次性手套 $Pa7B]A,Ae
disposable gloves QF^ _4Yn
医疗物资 q^{Z"ifL
medical supplies !eb}jL
疫苗 5#jna9Xc
vaccine 4%l
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潜伏期 En@] xvE
incubation period ]8,:E ]`O
飞沫传播 .Z=4,m>
droplet transmission KP)BD;
输入性病例(也称一代病例) |||uTfrJ
imported case %9.]
bd|%F
二代病例 J&,N1B
secondary infection case At5:X*vD
隐性感染 RG(m:N
asymptomatic infection EZvB#cuL-
疫情防控 8+^?<FKa
epidemic prevention and control !\{&^,y
病原鉴定 @\gTi;u/x
pathogen identification 6bL+q`3>
病因溯源 `?{Hs+4P5
the tracing of the cause c"ukV_6~J
自我隔离 (]'Q!MjGa
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine Ks&~VU
监测体温 }g WSV
monitor/check body temperature HgG-r&r!2
自觉接受医学观察 QZufQRfr{
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation 1jZ:@M:
解除医学观察
VQHJO I
be discharged from medical observation 7e&R6j
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 o{*8l#x8
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected T:0X-U
开展流行病学调查 m{={a5GD
conduct epidemiological investigations mi|O)6>8n
早发现、早隔离 6y)xMX
early detection and early isolation _>HXQ6Hw
遏制疫情蔓延 ?uUK9
*N
contain the epidemic HMNjQ
1y
封城 8k'UEf`'(
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown GY4:9Lub7
瞒报 e ,zR
underreport rtDm<aUh
钟南山,中国工程院院士 ?8Cxt|o>
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering zMX7 #,
延长春节假期 _1*EMq6
extend the Spring Festival holiday VL"ZC:n)-
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 ZZTPAmIr
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market ?n/:1LN,
武汉市金银潭医院 xkl'Y *
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital ZeK*MPxQ
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) =HP_IG_
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) r6]r+!63"
武汉市中心医院 -$;H_B+.
Wuhan Central Hospital BW:&AP@B
武汉市医疗救治中心 |LKhT4rE
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center -]5dD VSO
小汤山医院 H7"I+qE-G
Xiaotangshan Hospital XPzwT2_E
火神山医院 2U>1-p&dn
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital 5gI@~h S
雷神山医院 AO;+XP=
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital ?TE#4}p|
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 KBzEEvx/$
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention '.atbl
军事科学院军事医学研究院 H` Q_gy5Z(
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute _@sqCf%|
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 OdRXNk:k-j
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force UOF5&>MLb
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 2b1LC!'U
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) N3vk<sr@
海军军医大学 /c/!13|
the PLA Navy Medical University jY>KF'y
空军军医大学 2|EHNy!
the PLA Air Force Medical University ReKnvF~
世界卫生组织 VbBZ\`b
World Health Organization (WHO) XPUH\I=
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 .eZ4?|at.F
WHO China Country Office 5[I> l
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 N
Ja]UZx
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak s26s:A3rh
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 CNbrXN
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China ?_\Hv@t;
湖北省卫生健康委员会 R(pvUm&L
Health Commission of Hubei Province A!iH g__/t
武汉市卫生健康委员会 {!^HG+
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission *i5&x/ds
中国疾病预防控制中心 e"^1- U\
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) $Ae/NwIlc
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 tm+}@CM^.
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention .s7/bF
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 3w{i5gGn
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention &lI.N~Ao
武汉市城乡建设局 ~Gwn||g78
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau G-"#3{~2
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 dUjdQ
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau >@H:+0h-
中国红十字会 rX;(48Y
Red Cross Society of China dhm;
中国红十字基金会 ?1PY]KNaK
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) kP8Ypw&
湖北省红十字会 7qL]_u[^
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch x(mY$l,il
武汉市红十字会 6"_FjS3Sl
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch dC,F?^