武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 ok0ZI>=,
考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 Yj*T'<e
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 }Hq3]LVE
stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！ U,Uy0s2r
stay strong China！中国加油！ J(@" 7RX
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 *~shvtq
冠状病毒 coronavirus s~2o<#
这个词，可分解为两部分： :aomDK*
corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) |aAyWK S
virus：病毒 ~
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新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov iE
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肺炎：Pneumonia w8R7Ksn(
确诊病例：Confirmed cases ybqmPT'|_
疑似病例：Presumptive cases /;
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自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 R!QR@*N
传染疾病：Contagious diseases =}Zl
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病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 /<n7 iIK)
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 |h 6!b t!=
被感染：be infected by hnB`
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戴口罩：wear mask fs;\_E[)
N95口罩：N95 mask q[W6I9
医用口罩：medical mask
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勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly dm[cl~[
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使用消毒剂：use disinfection iKV|~7nwO
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures XPqGv=CN
体检 health checkup t
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制定计划 develop plans 6xtgnl#T
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees Qs
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实施政策 implement policies O50<h O]l
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work q
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市政府 municipal government i 0/Q fB%O
急需的口罩 badly needed masks <!FcQVH+L
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts LEP TL#WT1
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus ;YY<KuT
出台政策 issue such policies Y)F(-H)
复工 resume work XXn3K BIf
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability 3{| ~'5*
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage Q"u2 <
有助于 be conductive to 0+ op|bdj
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises ^gx~{9`RR
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies FCEmg0qdjD
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend 48^C+#Jbc
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms mOh?cjOi
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market #GlFm?/6K/
当务之急take top priority \9OKf|#j
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth )' f =!'X
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严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） UakVmVN/P
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) h7fytO
中东呼吸综合征 !Whx^B:
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) qGH [kd
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 R[l`# I
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia oY0b8=[
病毒 WgR%mm^
virus 3bezYk
传染病 :3R3 >o6m
epidemic/infectious disease (nmsw6
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流行病学家 QOUyD;0IW
epidemiologist wT- -i@@
爆发 \.i ejB
outbreak 5<`83; R 9
乙类传染病 s?m_zJh
category-B infectious diseases G) [gLD{g?
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 Ih.)iTs~%
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 8(Ptse
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人传人 >f Hu
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission w<THPFFF"
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 9v;[T%%
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) bXOM=T
动物宿主 q ({-C
animal host/reservoir VByA6^JR
确诊病例 {na>)qzKP
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) X,G"#j^
疑似病例 0[d*Z
suspected case B f y
超级传播者 P8h|2,c%
super-spreader
@> $qb|j
密切接触者 =2( 52#pT
close contact G?LC ! 9MB
临床症状 WQN`y>1#@_
clinical signs and symptoms ,d lq2
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 9S9j
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing N<4 nb
双肺浸润性病灶 L1G)/Vkw
invasive lesions of both lungs / 3hY[#e
发病率 AFBWiuwI3
incidence rate X-"
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致死率 j -"34
fatality/mortality/death rate -CFy
发热门诊 9dAtQwGR"6
fever clinic {0a\
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发热病人 -~(d _
fever patient J9XH8Grk-
重症患者 '`<Fys&:
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill sz/^Ie-~
病情稳定 /+`%u&<
be in stable condition _4 nm h0q4
定点医院 #U
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designated hospital e9/Mjq\
应急医院 d)Z&_v<|
makeshift hospital =w`uZ;l$Q
方舱医院 NMhpK no
mobile cabin hospital ?tqJkL#
各级医疗卫生机构 b3 =Z~iLv
medical and health institutions at various levels [7 r^fD
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一线医护人员 2cIbX
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff *[b>]GXd49
口罩 :06.b:_
(face) mask [ "3
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防护面罩 Wuk
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face shield ~G=E
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防护服 s>\^dtG7
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits n=
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护目镜 :HY =^$\
goggles O(=9&PRi
一次性手套 ;; Z'd@
disposable gloves
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医疗物资 ]63!
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medical supplies {5c?_U
疫苗 -Hw3rv3o
vaccine OX]P;#4t U
潜伏期 ~&MDf
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incubation period (^g XO
飞沫传播 6dz^%Ub
droplet transmission ao .vB']T
输入性病例（也称一代病例） k %O3\q
imported case 9xzow,mi
二代病例 | V{ Q
secondary infection case ZbdGI@
隐性感染 hjFht+j1
asymptomatic infection f$-n %7
疫情防控
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epidemic prevention and control x@bqPZ
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病原鉴定 Qf ~$9?z
pathogen identification N#e9w3Rli
病因溯源 h:?q
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the tracing of the cause Q#qfuwz
自我隔离 }Kp <w ,
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 9"gu >
监测体温 <Y1 Plc
monitor/check body temperature ty[p5%L1
自觉接受医学观察 vF' >?O?
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation i}v.x
解除医学观察 ~ @xPoD&
be discharged from medical observation _< sN54
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 Gs3V]qbEP
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected Xz)F-C27h
开展流行病学调查 2=8PA/
conduct epidemiological investigations u)o-H!a
早发现、早隔离 w
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early detection and early isolation a*.#Zgy:lK
遏制疫情蔓延 |D/a}Av>B
contain the epidemic {R @ V
封城 QdQ1+*/+U
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown u?dPC gs;h
瞒报 t? 6 et1~
underreport L{8_6s(:
钟南山，中国工程院院士 {en'8kS
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering *DfOm`m
延长春节假期 /(5"c>
extend the Spring Festival holiday 81s
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武汉华南海鲜批发市场 v ]F4o1ckk
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market ml1%C%
武汉市金银潭医院 >Q=^X3to
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital SKnYeT
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） p 2t0 4p!
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) &5b 3k[K"
武汉市中心医院 \2a;z<(
Wuhan Central Hospital x@ rQ
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武汉市医疗救治中心 0g|5s
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center ^-k"gLg
小汤山医院 h`1<+1J9
Xiaotangshan Hospital x$BNFb%I1
火神山医院 '0q$qN
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital .06D_L"M
雷神山医院 =cjO]
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital X=]
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中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 q q&U)-`
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention lRg?||1ik
军事科学院军事医学研究院 \'j(@b,
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute qovsM
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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 *
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the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force zQY ,}a
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） g_syGQ\
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) 9!Mh (KtQ
海军军医大学 j%nN*ms
the PLA Navy Medical University 8Zsaq1S
空军军医大学 xE?KJ
the PLA Air Force Medical University *%KIq/V
世界卫生组织 'A:Y&w"r
World Health Organization (WHO) ^{Mq
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世界卫生组织驻华代表处 )x/#sW%)
WHO China Country Office 3qe`#j
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 I&La0g _E
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak 3i!a\N4 K
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 %BkE %ZcZ
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China > U?\WgE$
湖北省卫生健康委员会 >E J{ *
Health Commission of Hubei Province 0@ "'SKq
武汉市卫生健康委员会 S#C-j D
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission wz:e\ !
中国疾病预防控制中心 N zQvciJ@"
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) m6e(Xk,)
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 8+oc4~!A@n
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention UDi(7c0.
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 1sj7]G]`k
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention $GRw k>N
武汉市城乡建设局 Z . gb'
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau )?[7}(4jI
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 |( %<F Y$
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau x!GDS >
中国红十字会 -&2Z/qM&!
Red Cross Society of China J
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中国红十字基金会 Zb1GR5MB`k
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) (}X5*BB&
湖北省红十字会 o4FHR+u< M
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 5CK\Z'c~!
武汉市红十字会 ?Sh]kJ O
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch e5bXgmyil
