武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 2zK"*7b?
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 C0fmmI0z~
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 .^[_V
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! ]>Si0%
stay strong China!中国加油! \&a.}t
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 K;U39ofW
冠状病毒 coronavirus ,=o
0BD2q
这个词,可分解为两部分: EvE,Dm?h
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) sS!w}o2X
virus:病毒 R#(G%66
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov n|i"S`
肺炎:Pneumonia Y-p<qL|_
确诊病例:Confirmed cases xd8
*<,Wj
疑似病例:Presumptive cases pm USF #u
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 KrKu7]If6#
传染疾病:Contagious diseases 9`"DFFSMS
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 MJ\[Dt
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 &Un6ay
被感染:be infected by
{8@\Ij
戴口罩:wear mask dqe7s Zl!
N95口罩:N95 mask q0O&UE)6Y
医用口罩:medical mask ^0tw%6:
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly XM~~y~j
使用消毒剂:use disinfection &mE?y%
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures f9T
V%fG?
体检 health checkup
Veji^-0E
制定计划 develop plans S>Z|)I
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees wJG$c-(\0
实施政策 implement policies n56;m`IU
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work A0xC,V~z
市政府 municipal government ^Jx$t/t
急需的口罩 badly needed masks }
/:\U
p
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts x5Zrz<Y$w
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus Q\kub_I{@
出台政策 issue such policies \u{8Bak0
复工 resume work w'ybbv{c
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability $.K?N@(W
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage -_8*41
有助于 be conductive to 7}B
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises 68t}w^=
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies .~klG&>aV
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend 7#2j>G{?]v
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms \pY^^ l*
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market v[S-Pi1
当务之急take top priority +,flE=5]s
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth 3|kgTB-
g+[kde;(^
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) O\beKBT;
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) F0dI/+
中东呼吸综合征 Utt>H@t[
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) ,M6ZZ* ,e
XutF"9u
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 {aj/HFLNY
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia )0CQP
病毒 =Hu0v}i/
virus z,Lzgh
传染病 @}LZ! y
epidemic/infectious disease y?z\L
流行病学家 XGs^rIf
epidemiologist mJ
爆发 :Jxh2
outbreak 4zc<GL3[
乙类传染病 >-cfZ9 {!
category-B infectious diseases }E&NPp>
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 'Z
8aPHD
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) d#_m.j
人传人 c{3rl;Cs
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission I4e+$bU3
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 mh`|=M]8E
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) 2VgP
动物宿主 >)4YP*qIPb
animal host/reservoir mN}7H:,
确诊病例 %FA@)?~
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) SS3-+<z
疑似病例 T[uDZYx
suspected case igkz2S I
超级传播者 x0+glQrNN
super-spreader PpOlt.yui
密切接触者 ClUSrSp
close contact !{%G0(Dv
临床症状 Q< *8<Oo4g
clinical signs and symptoms
9f+RAN(
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 VXKT\9g3A
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing :7b-$fm
双肺浸润性病灶 cf;Ht^M\
invasive lesions of both lungs wGLF%;rRe4
发病率 _<Dt
z
incidence rate GjQfi'vCk
致死率 0i@:KYP
fatality/mortality/death rate ^eh/HnJs
发热门诊 IgX4.]W5
fever clinic K0fv( !r{
发热病人 +Ui_ O
fever patient ]0~qi@
重症患者 sdr.u
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill +_m r
病情稳定 _l&ucA
be in stable condition |B[eJq
定点医院 \
P/W8{
designated hospital g(m_yXIx
应急医院 77aX-e*=E
makeshift hospital 8wFn}lw&
方舱医院 ! D1zXXq
mobile cabin hospital ==9ZFdf
各级医疗卫生机构 uqZ3Hyb
medical and health institutions at various levels E(Gr0#8
一线医护人员 {LB`)Kuu
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff 8hB.fau
口罩 " $)yB
(face) mask 2d&^Sp&11
防护面罩 fusPMf *[
face shield 08r[K(bfb,
防护服 !S,pRS+
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits UrK"u{G
护目镜 z,+m[x=/N
goggles ,nYZxYLf+
一次性手套
AbY;H
disposable gloves uUS)#qM|
医疗物资 zoXuFg
medical supplies 0/Q5d,'Y[2
疫苗 JtmQzr0>
vaccine ^[TOZXL`:
潜伏期 Pd],}/ZG-
incubation period VjTAN=
飞沫传播 (`mOB6j
droplet transmission
`~E<Sf<M
输入性病例(也称一代病例) 8b~7~VCk
imported case 2Q
3/-R
二代病例 C$y fMK,,N
secondary infection case Eq7gcDQ
隐性感染 P^;WB*V
asymptomatic infection ee\Gl?VN
疫情防控 d<?X3&J
epidemic prevention and control cJV!>0ua
病原鉴定 6\mC$: F
pathogen identification w6v1 q:20
病因溯源 {4)5]62>u
the tracing of the cause qKx59
自我隔离 JrxP,[q
JG
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 1W7
iip,
监测体温 4Xr"d@
2(
monitor/check body temperature WMA*.$Zi
自觉接受医学观察 rl41#6
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation A7e_w
7?a
解除医学观察 *<;&>w8
be discharged from medical observation Z%A<#%
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 AF
QnCl Of
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected %Ln?dF+
开展流行病学调查 C`z;,!58%
conduct epidemiological investigations s}<)BRZi
早发现、早隔离 e4 ?<GT
early detection and early isolation FBE @pd
遏制疫情蔓延 ~F=#}6kg_
contain the epidemic
$o{F
封城 Sk!v,gx
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown 8o%E&Jg:
瞒报 P=}H1#
underreport 1\=pPys)
钟南山,中国工程院院士 'aLPTVM^
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering ysQEJm^|-u
延长春节假期 P]{B^,E
extend the Spring Festival holiday |~Htj4K/
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 <7@mg/T
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market n">?LN-DC
武汉市金银潭医院
_D!M
nTK
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital {^2({A#&
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) iW1$!l>v
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) ~x76{.gT
武汉市中心医院 }39M_4a&
Wuhan Central Hospital }A)^XZ/
武汉市医疗救治中心 6~>^pkV
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center xP<H,og&x=
小汤山医院 \emT:Frb
Xiaotangshan Hospital \H"/2o%l")
火神山医院 >Rx8 0
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital (\[jf39e
雷神山医院 bw<~R2[
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital /It.>1~2@
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 Ae,2Xi
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention ORFr7a'K
军事科学院军事医学研究院 [:/7OM
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute q70YNk}
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 Wb*T
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force >Gw%r1)
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) z[<pi:
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) O(:u( U7e
海军军医大学 q=j/s4~
the PLA Navy Medical University @$N*lrM2
空军军医大学
q%)*,I<
the PLA Air Force Medical University H/ B^N,oi
世界卫生组织 1^Y:XJ73
World Health Organization (WHO) ~-o^eI4_
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 8B% O%*5`
WHO China Country Office `Q!FMv6Y^
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 R`<{W(J;r
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak XV0<pV>
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 t'_,9
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China nd*!`P
湖北省卫生健康委员会 R}K5'`[%ZY
Health Commission of Hubei Province SgQmYaa
&
武汉市卫生健康委员会 t]YLt ,
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission L_CEY
中国疾病预防控制中心 mc[_>[m
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 75BOiX
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 <:_]Yl
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention k)4lX|}Vm
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 CI3_lWax%
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention 5qAE9G!c
武汉市城乡建设局 crOtQ
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau d .lu
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 Am}PXj6
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau )LS+M_
中国红十字会
&4$43\(D
Red Cross Society of China aN);P>
中国红十字基金会 &>^Ympr
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) nr9#3Lb
湖北省红十字会 gT\y&
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 9!/1F !
武汉市红十字会 x_^OS"h-
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch Nv$gKC6 ,G