2020全国医学博士考博英语阅读翻译作文题预测，新型冠状病毒或为重点

武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 =*O=E@
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考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 AWT"Y4Ie  
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 )|MJnx9  
stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！ w12}Rn8  
stay strong China！中国加油！ P6YQK+  
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 3;l" =#5  
     冠状病毒  coronavirus ZdH1nX(Yh3  
　　这个词，可分解为两部分： CW-Ae  
　　corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) Jq)U</  
　　virus：病毒 W#{la`#Bu  
新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov a$$ Wt<&Y
 
肺炎：Pneumonia #wjH4DT
 
确诊病例：Confirmed cases =cn~BnowY  
疑似病例：Presumptive cases :Q7mV%%  
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 o @KW/RN"  
传染疾病：Contagious diseases vq>l>as9O  
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 /_*>d)  
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 kjE*9bUc  
被感染：be infected by s
i(cOCj/  
戴口罩：wear mask sS9%3i/>  
N95口罩：N95 mask X;!~<~@Y  
医用口罩：medical mask z"UPyW1?  
勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly 5I' d PNf  
使用消毒剂：use disinfection )yj:PY]  
采取预防措施  take precautionary measures +pp9d-n  
体检  health checkup <n^3uXzD  
制定计划  develop plans Cj^{9'0  
支持员工的健康和幸福   support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees hs(W;tR@W  
实施政策 implement policies c1%rV`)]  
疫情防控工作  epidemic prevention work jO8k6<l  
市政府  municipal government 61@EDIYPc  
急需的口罩  badly needed masks K5k?H  
减少贷款利率  loan interest rate cuts wa:0X)KC
?  
疫情爆发  outbreak of coronavirus !p[`IWZ  
出台政策   issue such policies ,}
J_:\j  
复工  resume work v(O=IUa  
维持市场稳定  maintain overall market stability &y\sL"YL!  
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage =SBBvnPLI  
有助于  be conductive to OYmi?y\  
中小微企业   medium, small and even micro enterprises _Qd,VE 8u  
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies !')y&7a~  
积极的中长期经济趋势   positive medium and long-term economic trend x0Z5zV9  
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms 9[Qd)% MO  
继续为中国市场贡献力量  maintain our commitment to the China market MGt]'}  
当务之急take top priority !;3PG9n3|h  
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth uf'4'  
  -iN.Iuc{b_  
严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） _*6v|Ed?  
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) )=^w3y  
中东呼吸综合征 %y<]Yzv.  
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) I021p5h|  
H0*,8i5I  
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 !#x=JX  
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia +R.N%_  
病毒 Lm%GR[tyQ  
virus hOk00az  
传染病 BNucc']  
epidemic/infectious disease |m G7XL,  
流行病学家 x?yD=Mq_  
epidemiologist _GoVx=t   
爆发 KMK`F{  
outbreak 2eP;[o  
乙类传染病 D'[
Uc6  
category-B infectious diseases C+V* Fh3  
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 =VP=|g  
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 'mMjjG9  
人传人 qE7R4>5xjO  
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission !|G(Yg7C  
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 y'M#z_.z  
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) [r
YT  
动物宿主 bKbp?-]  
animal host/reservoir
@y|_d  
确诊病例 Ug"rJMZG  
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) 2WBq  
疑似病例 #Gf+=G  
suspected case jUMf6^^  
超级传播者 b"j|Bb  
super-spreader edC4BHE  
密切接触者 w YNloU  
close contact rR{,)fX;  
临床症状 5\4g>5PD  
clinical signs and symptoms nKh&-E  
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 \E4B&!m  
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing \NL+}cL/  
双肺浸润性病灶 -=}3j&,\R  
invasive lesions of both lungs HK=[U9 o?  
发病率 x5si70BKC/  
incidence rate I=Zx"'Um  
致死率 ?pGkk=,KB  
fatality/mortality/death rate @ GDX7TPV  
发热门诊 %Z]'!X  
fever clinic '3(l-nPiG^  
发热病人 pxINw> \Qv  
fever patient u=l1s1>  
重症患者 (jWss V1  
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill j .A6S`  
病情稳定 R4's7k  
be in stable condition h5zVGr  
定点医院 Wsj=!Obc  
designated hospital KpiF0K  
应急医院 5_o$<\I\  
makeshift hospital Owv+1+B  
方舱医院 C'mL&  
mobile cabin hospital u=+q$Q]  
各级医疗卫生机构 &Vk; VM`5  
medical and health institutions at various levels xyHejE}  
一线医护人员 g^>#^rLU  
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff JcO08
n  
口罩 [THG4582oB  
(face) mask Z0,~V  
防护面罩 `(4pu6uT  
face shield /'DwfX  
防护服 -#&kYK#Ph  
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits x BnbF[  
护目镜 ^C^*,V3  
goggles p#8
W#t$  
一次性手套 q`|CrOzO  
disposable gloves |PVt}*0"  
医疗物资 -f(/
B9}  
medical supplies LX+5|u  
疫苗 7hNb/O004  
vaccine }
2>"<)  
潜伏期 qztV,R T  
incubation period "&YYO#YO  
飞沫传播 gz#4{iT~  
droplet transmission m 40m<@  
输入性病例（也称一代病例） V-O(U*]  
imported case P1kB>"bR  
二代病例 IfdI|ya  
secondary infection case &&8'0.M{  
隐性感染 P!g-X%ngo  
asymptomatic infection <EX7WA  
疫情防控 $ r.U  
epidemic prevention and control $ACx*e%  
病原鉴定 x4?10f(9=  
pathogen identification dJ3 IUe  
病因溯源 {5Lj8N5  
the tracing of the cause U..<iNQE5  
自我隔离 {+T/GBF-K=  
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine j.?:Gaab?#  
监测体温 3x*z\VJ  
monitor/check body temperature xp \S2@<  
自觉接受医学观察 %|Qw9sbd  
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation *7gT}O;p 5  
解除医学观察 "cUg>a3  
be discharged from medical observation M].8HwC+  
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 Pe7e?79  
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected J\co1kO9/  
开展流行病学调查 ]?l{j  
conduct epidemiological investigations [[L-jq.'  
早发现、早隔离 >9K//co"of  
early detection and early isolation 2Oc$+St~8  
遏制疫情蔓延 Buc_9Kzw<+  
contain the epidemic J1F{v)T'?  
封城 =7/-i  
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown L10IF  
瞒报 a+z2Zd!u\x  
underreport 7XAvd-  
钟南山，中国工程院院士 /XpSe<3  
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering ;IP~
Tb]&  
延长春节假期 &y.dmW  
extend the Spring Festival holiday ?[1SiJT  
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 _n O.-  
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market EQ >t[ &  
武汉市金银潭医院 05e>\}{0  
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital A|RR]CFJ  
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） V'w i^gq  
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) KCqq J}G  
武汉市中心医院 HtBF=Boq  
Wuhan Central Hospital .]t5q%}j  
武汉市医疗救治中心 ;iX<`re~  
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center #BJ\{"b_}z  
小汤山医院 *@M3p}',M  
Xiaotangshan Hospital S!dHNA:iU  
火神山医院 7`Du5>b8  
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital :t$A8+A+0  
雷神山医院 zy)i1d  
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital W<'<'z5  
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 PZOORjF8A  
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention 4XG]z_+I  
军事科学院军事医学研究院 L#j/0IHD  
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute j$PI,
`  
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 -u6#-}S
  
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force gGbI3^r#  
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） azGnP3_  
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) uBeNXOre  
海军军医大学 j jY{Uq  
the PLA Navy Medical University ]P3[.$z  
空军军医大学 E+{5-[Zc*$  
the PLA Air Force Medical University l,bZG3,6  
世界卫生组织 M,..Kw/ }~  
World Health Organization (WHO) ]
09yy  
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 a <p %hY3  
WHO China Country Office V/-MIH7SF  
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 7^wE$
7hS  
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak )% #?3X^sI  
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 NbDda/7ki  
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China I9/KM4&  
湖北省卫生健康委员会 yBe(^ n  
Health Commission of Hubei Province V.j#E1P  
武汉市卫生健康委员会 a7 )@BzF#  
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission Zd
XKI{b  
中国疾病预防控制中心 |Gc&1*$  
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 'FxYMSZS$  
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 bL MkPty  
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention J/[7d?hI/  
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 I+~\ w N  
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Ou!)1UFI  
武汉市城乡建设局 !Sfe{/$w  
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau 40+fGRyOL  
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 H<z30r/-w  
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau w= B  
中国红十字会 Xky@[Td*  
Red Cross Society of China w'XSb.\)_m  
中国红十字基金会 D:6N9POB  
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) x3_,nl  
湖北省红十字会 *V<)p%l.  
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch *Ji9%IA  
武汉市红十字会 /O_0=MLp  
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch w4aiI2KFq