武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 a;v4R[lQ
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 $wn0oIuW
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 LJom+PxF$x
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! Uu52uR
stay strong China!中国加油! wFMw&=j
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 ^KnK
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冠状病毒 coronavirus nW}
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这个词,可分解为两部分: pTB7k3g
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) k]^ya?O]p
virus:病毒 $4}G
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov L^zh|MEyzk
肺炎:Pneumonia 7xQ:[P!G+
确诊病例:Confirmed cases }'fa f{W
疑似病例:Presumptive cases ,<'>jaC
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 nM Z)x-
传染疾病:Contagious diseases +jK-k_
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 #vhN$H :&q
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 OScqf]H
被感染:be infected by (KwC,0p
戴口罩:wear mask 1q@R04i
N95口罩:N95 mask dGi
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医用口罩:medical mask N>,`TsUwW
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly b$%Kv(
使用消毒剂:use disinfection 9X%:
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采取预防措施 take precautionary measures #r]Z2Y]
体检 health checkup f$6N
制定计划 develop plans ]@ke_'
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支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees c{_JPy
实施政策 implement policies P"l'? `
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work ""XAUxo
市政府 municipal government O,|NOz
急需的口罩 badly needed masks hc+B+-,
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts vq^';<Wh.
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus _^NaP
出台政策 issue such policies $Se
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复工 resume work DKu$u ]Z
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability }8#Ed;%K
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage e\cyiW0
有助于 be conductive to 8cG`We8l&
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises \U]K!K=
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies 3
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积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend (lVMy\
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms $x+7.%1m)~
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 8K?}!$fz
当务之急take top priority *bf 5A9
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth NRJp8G Z%U
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) B K+P
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) *
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中东呼吸综合征 XLCqB|8`V
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) un_NBv}
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 }7 +%k/
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia t^"8M6BqC;
病毒 X"+p=PGZK
virus KFHZ3HZ:>
传染病 eG!ma` v
epidemic/infectious disease *)-@'{]u B
流行病学家 <3BGW?=WP
epidemiologist CU\gx*=E
爆发 j67ppt
outbreak Lk,q~
乙类传染病 |~
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category-B infectious diseases ~S
Bb2*ID
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 9 ;p5z[jI
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
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人传人 >"bW'
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission d;Y Kw1
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 E#:!&{O
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) |YROxY"ML
动物宿主 uq s
animal host/reservoir ~k"b"+2
确诊病例 tUxH6IS
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) iko>G
疑似病例 S._2..%G
suspected case z~
vcwiYAP
超级传播者 3{?X>6T
super-spreader dB6,pY(
密切接触者 :Q("
close contact _-y1>{]H
临床症状 %_5#2a
clinical signs and symptoms 1Y $%| `
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 @a@}xgn{
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing T(x@gwc
双肺浸润性病灶 @,.D]43
invasive lesions of both lungs y@~ VE5N
发病率 G7" (,L` 5
incidence rate LEPLoF3,
致死率 EOu[X'gLr
fatality/mortality/death rate i;9X_?QF
发热门诊 IxuK<Oe:O
fever clinic #)
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发热病人 zTB&Wlt
fever patient \h=*pAf
重症患者 |E?r+]
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill N`efLOMl]
病情稳定 Pp!4Ak4TT9
be in stable condition q{9 \hEeb
定点医院 [G$ #jUt/O
designated hospital \O "`o4
应急医院 T>%
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makeshift hospital LJ
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方舱医院 M#o.O?.`
mobile cabin hospital gC2}?nq*
各级医疗卫生机构 KHZ[drb6$
medical and health institutions at various levels \B~g5}=
一线医护人员 Hh;lT
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff ds!nl1
口罩 ULz<P
(face) mask *KDTB
d
防护面罩 b]z_2h~`
face shield 6 :|;O
防护服 /5Qh*.(S
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits ZH\t0YhrVe
护目镜 _[&V9Jt
goggles %Ve@DF8G
一次性手套 C lf;+G0
disposable gloves )M0(vog
医疗物资 &v .S_Ym
medical supplies (n7xYGfYS
疫苗 bgBvzV&'8
vaccine D^O[_/i&
潜伏期 &2u
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incubation period 36OQHv;&
飞沫传播 18NnXqe-m
droplet transmission %OgK{h
输入性病例(也称一代病例) b>p_w%d[[J
imported case 'e]>lRZ
二代病例 QxW+|Gt._
secondary infection case q]: 72+
隐性感染 ?aTH<
asymptomatic infection c\o_U9=n
疫情防控 Sc{&h8KMTb
epidemic prevention and control ":+d7xR?o
病原鉴定 :a)RMp+^0
pathogen identification fpQFNV
病因溯源 kum@cA
the tracing of the cause g
D)M7`4
自我隔离 gWU#NRRc
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine TW&s c9
监测体温 7hn[i,?`
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monitor/check body temperature !U@ETo
自觉接受医学观察 gKTCfD~
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation ~\-=q^/!
解除医学观察 +$ djX=3
be discharged from medical observation X
ixjdBFP
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 Y~*p27@fR
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected YkF LNCg4}
开展流行病学调查 JQbaD-
conduct epidemiological investigations zZ-/S~l
早发现、早隔离 ,s%+vD$O^
early detection and early isolation }!fIY7gv
遏制疫情蔓延 f1SKOq
contain the epidemic Bkq4V$D_
封城 TVvE0y(9
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown !8|r$mN8
瞒报 k2->Z);X
underreport AiR#:r
钟南山,中国工程院院士 .mrv"k\<
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering + rB3\R"d
延长春节假期 EK>x\]O%T
extend the Spring Festival holiday 2IHS)kkT|
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 j#c@dze
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market M1P;x._n
武汉市金银潭医院 A#q.)8
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital k:/Z6TLk3
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) -+qg
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) }@$CS5w
武汉市中心医院 5R.jhYAj
Wuhan Central Hospital y<IHZq`C3
武汉市医疗救治中心 L1lDDS#
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center K
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小汤山医院 8$JJI({bH
Xiaotangshan Hospital d/T Fx
火神山医院 NV{= tAR
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital M4?>x[Pw
雷神山医院 +c]D2@ctG
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital 'YN:cr,V
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 Ia9!ucN7DA
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention wuCZz{c7
军事科学院军事医学研究院 pIm ]WNX(
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute 4u2_xbT
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 CucW84H`J
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force =RWY0| f
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) S:2 xm8
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the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) iRW5*-66f
海军军医大学 i)'u!V
the PLA Navy Medical University 3uvl'1(%J
空军军医大学 ][OkydE
the PLA Air Force Medical University geM`O|Np
世界卫生组织 L^s?EqLXS
World Health Organization (WHO) z&qOu8Jh
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 '/ueY#eG
WHO China Country Office &$qIJvMiK
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 03
v\v9<T
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak 8,CL>*A
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 v!mP9c
j
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China m|Z[8Tup
湖北省卫生健康委员会 1Ji"z>H*
Health Commission of Hubei Province F zBny[F
武汉市卫生健康委员会 a ?wg~|g
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission 3fop.%(
中国疾病预防控制中心 }u5J<*:bZ
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) #)6
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湖北省疾病预防控制中心 +hT9V1'-D
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention E?mW4?
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 NXE1v~9V
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Qbj:^{`>(
武汉市城乡建设局 :~,akX$
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau twTRw:.!f
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 1[dQVJqMp(
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau ~-(X\:z}
中国红十字会 ;u%4K$
Red Cross Society of China `,wX&@sN
中国红十字基金会 klj.\wg/p{
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) ewinG-hX_
湖北省红十字会 *\wf(o>Q
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch ,!^w
武汉市红十字会 %{P." ki
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch @]{:juD~