医学英语整理(一) \C.@ @4{
一 分类词汇部分 (ytkq(
(一)医疗、医院、医生 6S&YL
1、医生 DgP%Q
① doctor medical worker w\4m-Z{
② physician 内科医生 tYa*%|!
v
③ surgeon 外科医生 ^a5>`W
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Sa~C#[V
⑤ intern 实习医生 }aIfIJ
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 b>EUa> h
2、医院 '& :"/4@)
① hospital u&bU !ZI
The specialized hospital 专科医院 9\2&6H
The general hospital 普通医院 q"oNB-bz
The community hospital 社区医院 }IL@j A
The public hospital 公立医院 r1]e:
The private hospital 私立医院 3\7$)p+c
② clinc 门诊 z(qz(`eGC&
③ ward 病房 O/nS,Ux
④ medical team 医疗队 - %|I
3 医疗手段 Qt 2hb
① drug therapy 药物治疗 8),Y|4
② medical treatment 医疗 R2@u[
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 <Vb{QOgc;
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ;q2T*4NN
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 }p~%GA.=98
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 X*Z
v,Wm
⑦ administrate a drug 给药
0saEcJ-
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 WW=7QCi
⑨ TCM 中医 D5x^O2
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 |(5=4j]
(11) medical service 医疗服务 Z/x~:u_
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ?$Pj[O^hl
(13) health checkup 健康普查 vNIQc "\-
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 wlJ1,)n^2
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 yr?
\YKV)I
4、医疗体制 ff0,K#-
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 K9R[
oB]b
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 "'Ik{wGc
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 `0D+
x
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 .kVga+la?
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Tb^9J7]
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 P\JpE
5、医德 M%/D:0
(1)medical ethics医德 6C:Lq%}
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 IF=rD-x
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 '5%DKz
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 LPC7Bdjz
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 &N EzKf
(6)resolute果断的 +] #>6/2q
(7)service quality服务质量 ?~!h
N,h
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people (<12&=WxE
6、病人 rTH@PDk>)
(1)patient <YC{q>EMc
(2)the sick Hl#o& *Ui"
(3)the invalid -Je+7#P1
(4) sufferer f*Kipg
p
[f'7/w+
(二)必知疾病名称 X_h+\
7N>
1、 患病的表达方式 \sk,3b-&'
⑴ suffer from (v ) 8)i\d`
(2) contract (v) ]SQ_*$`
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 \R~Lf+q
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 !o`al` q'
2、必知疾病名称 HjK|9
heart disease 心脏病 ? f%@8%px
hypertension 高血压 Z8m/8M
kidney problem 肾病 lB-Njr
stroke 休克 X3nwA#If1
the blood pressure 血压 (F
@IUbnl
diabetes 糖尿病 u",
[ulP
obesity 肥胖 |_O1
V{Q=
terminal illness 绝症 U8moVj8w1
incurable illness 不治之症 qWWy}5SOm
cancer 癌症 mk[n3oE1
tumor 肿瘤 ;$W|FpR2
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 3c6<JW
emergency case 急症 A0'Yfuie
servious illness 重症 Z!*Wn`d-k
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ?A]:`l_"
short breath 短气 r1,RloyZS
syndrome 综合症 {~Phc 2z
complications 并发症 Wt_@ vs@.O
process 病程 6Z
7{|B5}Y
bone loss 骨质疏松 0Tq6\:
short-sighted (adj)近视 ETYw
choke N8:vn0ww
3、其他相关词汇 <x,$ODso
outbreak and spending x H\5T!
break out (v) 疾病的爆发
tM~R?9OaJ
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 uZi]$/ic
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 M,NYF`;a
taboo 禁忌 ?FD^S~bz-
speed up blood circulation (v) $
-;,O8yR
improve the cardiac functions (v)
)fv0H&g
side effects 副反应 |]^OX$d
complain of 主述 $:SHZe
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) tZwZZ0]Z
(1) 感染源 Q!MS_
#O
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 6!O~:\`DJ
(2)传染疾病 }>>BKn
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 mm'
Pe4*
influenza (简)flu 流感 Wfz&:J#
infection contagion 传染病 zJOL\J'
infectious diseases 传染病 ?(4=:o
AIDS 艾滋病 dk# LAm0<
SARS _5y3<H<?
(3) 传染 UOi8>;k`
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 pq*W;6(-
block the chanel (v) ymiOtA Z
disseminate 传播 N\BB8<F
cross infection 交叉感染 d@JjqE[
5、疾病名称 *xI0hFJIM
illness =a$7OV.
sickness B;@7
disease ZkSlztL)Tr
ailment HM/2/
/
suffering }w}2
'P'T
6、疾病的转归 HN]roS
t~
(1)疾病的恢复 h(l4\)
recover recovery W_8N?coM
recuperate b*&AIiT
resume a<*q+a(*W
recruit U@T"teGBA
reinstate Q'>pOtJG*J
(2) 疾病的恶化 4+"2K-]
deteriorate )7j jfD\
aggravate ?Dm={S6
exasperate ammlUWl
make worse 5+Fr/C
worsen G'<:O(Imu
*oZ]k`-!8
(三)药物 |Lf>Z2E
1、药物名称 AQ+MjS,
medicine )}w2'(!X8
drug t$~CLq5ad
remedy {02$pO
medicinal herbs X\&CQiPS
power ~i_YrTp
tablet Jj%"
pill [~_)]"pU
2、相关词汇 `4IZ4sPi
drug therapy 药物治疗 28 Q\{Z.
side effects 副反应 =)b!M^=X-a
drug abuse 药物滥用 y[`>,?ns5
drugstore 药房 xB4}9zN s
over the counter 非处方药 0nr 5(4h
drug allergy 药物过敏 /
tdRUX
drug poisoning 药物中毒 2`d KnaF|
prescription 处方 Ql#y7HW
expenses for medicine 药费 t]g
Z^5
charges for medicine c,j[ix
drug rebate 药品回扣 MoZ8A6e?B
3、药物用法 H~$*
R7~
开药 d H N"pNNs
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 3QI. |;X
write out a proscription u_HCXpP!Q
服药 =O%Hf bx
take a medicine $sxRRem{?
治…的疾病 j
D kBe-`
a remedy for some diseases WhT5NE9t
CSwPL>tUV
(四)心理疾病 1'B& e)
1、心理学专业词汇 `O0bba=:=
subhealth 亚健康 W"Tj.oCUG
psychological benefits 心理健康 sTS/]"l
psychological problem 心理问题 eC3 ~| G_O
psychological consultation 心理咨询 dOT7;@
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 "c.@4#/_
mental obstacles 心理障碍 kGmz1S}2
psychological massage 心理按摩 p%R+ c
psychology 心理学/心理 !^'6&NR#K
psychotherapy 心理治疗 mclV"?
psychological expert 心理专家 ?bAv{1dvT=
2、相关词汇 *X5<]{7c
questionnaire cd|/4L6
3、情绪词汇 )(9[> _+40
overcome "TI>_~
disappoint /|8rVYSs
disappointed J4x|Af p
shy '#C5m#v
flush ;X;(7
frustration F`La_]f?b\
failure "ql$Rz8
fail BRa9j:_b
willpower
,D'm#Fti
optimism ~Ajst!Y7=
optimistical CZE!@1"<{
be sensitive to ==UYjbuU
nervous 9 p,O>I
tensional z9!OzGtIR
sad agony pessimism pessimistic n.i8?:
confident confidencec k }{o:
N
stress pressure l-P6B9e|\
depress depressed J$PlI
depression depressive 'N^*,
strain h$}PQ
4、疲劳相关词汇 9|3sNFGX
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) @q`T#vd
QT5pn5+ z
(五)肥胖与营养 jABFdNjri
1、营养物质 #
E_S..
nutrient 营养素 A*vuS Qt(
protein 蛋白质 9^9-\DG
fat 脂肪 rHM^_sYRb
glucose 葡萄糖 &2U%/JqY
vitamin 维生素
x.4z)2MO
sugar 糖类 97UOH
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 t|V<K^
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 =3
6fS/Gb
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ] jY^*o[
2、营养与饮食 a5R.
\a<q
a well-balanced diet tjwnFqI
nutrition 营养 /t<
&
nutritional 营养的 -KV
,l
nutritious 有营养的 R<Mc+{*>
nutritionist 营养学家 e[?,'Mp9
malnutrition 营养失调 j
dLu\=@z
metabolism 物质代谢 0O,;[l
fat free food |!9xL*A
the prepared food 熟食 Y,GlAr s4
grain 谷物 \O4s0*gw
food shortages 食品短缺 s+v9H10R
lack of food d,N6~?B
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 tM;cvc`/
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 wn?oHz*
3、营养失衡相关疾病 Pj]^p{>
stroke C3Q #[
obesity 87[ ,.W
hypertension xT_"` @
diabetes ;l_b.z0^6
4 、治疗措施 ULxQyY;32
diet drug 减肥药 p0 X%^A,4
lose weight 减肥
sZCK?
fo+s+Q|Y
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 x}pH'S7
1、生活习惯 gJr)z7W'8
life-style 生活习惯 \Db;7wh
a disorder of body and mind oNe:<YT
a physical and mental disorder ~EY)c~H
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 7Z`4Kdh .
high tempo of life ?_d>-NC
be accustomed to sth APF`
b
the exercise habit d;p3cW"
2、运动与休息a +58^{_k+%
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 #*qV kPX
relax oneself -XL?n/M
take sports 0J'Cx&Rg
physical exercises $peL1'Evo
sport activities NR(rr.
do sports JS8pN5
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 Cj3Xp~
entertainment xj U0&
be more/less physically fit Z{B [r;
sustain the exercise habit c^1JSGv
constitution 体质 !gRU;ZQU_
3、范文 X%-hTl
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time D[@-`F
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.