医学英语整理（一） KrKu7]If6#
一 分类词汇部分 6;oe=Q:Q
（一）医疗、医院、医生 E'c%d[:H,
1、医生 tNnyue{p
① doctor medical worker O8|
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② physician 内科医生 ?a.+j8pbGg
③ surgeon 外科医生 KJh,,xI>by
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 _+w/
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⑤ intern 实习医生 S wH2$: f
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 PlCc8Zy
2、医院 9z ?7{2C
① hospital N[U9d}Zv
The specialized hospital 专科医院
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The general hospital 普通医院 lKV" Mh+6
The community hospital 社区医院 .g% Y@r)=5
The public hospital 公立医院 RT*5d;l0
The private hospital 私立医院 YQ(Po!NI\'
② clinc 门诊
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③ ward 病房 HGDV O Jq
④ medical team 医疗队 Mm= Mz
3 医疗手段 ;-@=
① drug therapy 药物治疗 7#2j>G{?]v
② medical treatment 医疗 KMjg;! y
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 ;
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④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis +,flE= 5]s
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 ;")A{t X2
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 V@ :20 m
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 <GIwRVCU
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 (36K3=Q a
⑨ TCM 中医 i~yX tya
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 KCR
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(11) medical service 医疗服务 ]~c+
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 RR| \- 8;
(13) health checkup 健康普查 )]Ti>R O7
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Ax<\jW<
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 hWEnn=BW
4、医疗体制 f_6`tq m %
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 wNQqfq Z
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ')#,X^
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 W j MRH+
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 3<(q }
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系
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（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 t/p $
5、医德 T] | d 5E
（1）medical ethics医德 r|R7- HI
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 <+]f`c*Z
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 .Y cN S%
（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 _N#&psQzw
（5）considerate 体贴周到的 ,
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（6）resolute果断的 +1`t}hO
（7）service quality服务质量 XB\zkf_}Xc
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people T0e<Slo~C
6、病人 Zk`#VH
（1）patient X[hM8G
（2）the sick M <`|CVl
（3）the invalid %u!XzdG
(4) sufferer QZYU0;
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E_:QS y5G
（二）必知疾病名称 u<Xog$esu
1、 患病的表达方式 W |U tY `1
⑴ suffer from (v ) fE;Q:# Z.
(2) contract （v） Ot9V< D6h
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 L\ j:
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 $kz!zjC'
2、必知疾病名称 2CLB1
heart disease 心脏病 FC>d_=V
hypertension 高血压 ^R_e
kidney problem 肾病 U[8{_h<#
stroke 休克 5K.+CO
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the blood pressure 血压
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diabetes 糖尿病 |4>:M\ h
obesity 肥胖 '044V m;/
terminal illness 绝症 :pZ}*?\
incurable illness 不治之症 []}N
cancer 癌症 Ja [ 4A0.
tumor 肿瘤 P Jo
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 & Ocu# Cb
emergency case 急症 0HibY[_PbD
servious illness 重症 S/O
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 'mV:@].le
short breath 短气 `XMM1y>V9>
syndrome 综合症 (F&YdWe:
complications 并发症 ^gg !Me
process 病程 eyB_l.U7
bone loss 骨质疏松 )f*Iomp ]@
short-sighted （adj）近视 =cp;Q,t'9L
choke - 9&g[
3、其他相关词汇 W"qL-KW
outbreak and spending O@,i1ha%
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 4iBxPo( 0
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 0k1MKzi Q
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 _rjB c ;a
taboo 禁忌 4 #2 ,Y!
speed up blood circulation (v) - L`7+
improve the cardiac functions (v) kI+b <$:D
side effects 副反应 3B# !2|
complain of 主述 #313
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4、传染病专题*****（压住2005年博士英语题） @:gl:mc
(1) 感染源 +]L) >$6
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 8IOj[&% 0
（2）传染疾病 C yf]`*
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 U_Y;fSl >
influenza （简）flu 流感 5f3!NeI
infection contagion 传染病 :SeLkQC
infectious diseases 传染病 4K #^dJnC
AIDS 艾滋病 AeQC:
SARS G>j "cj
(3) 传染 Is
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epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 O 3}P07
block the chanel (v) x`3. Wu\
disseminate 传播 d!!3"{'
cross infection 交叉感染 auoA
5、疾病名称 3H <`Z4;
illness J\GKqt;5@
sickness !g/_ w
disease U)b &zZc;
ailment yEnKUo[
suffering C64eDX^
6、疾病的转归 IjgBa -o/V
（1）疾病的恢复 ls]Elo8h1f
recover recovery "pl[(rc+u
recuperate <Wg G=Kf)N
resume ur`}v|ZY
recruit k0=|10bi
reinstate v.]'%+::#
(2) 疾病的恶化 ^$6bs64FSm
deteriorate Mof)2Hbd:
aggravate ,at-ci\'
exasperate 5auL<Pq
make worse #SK#k<&P
worsen YD dLD
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(三)药物 j(UX
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1、药物名称 !~Ax
medicine av7q>NEZ!1
drug
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remedy `*|LI
medicinal herbs zvWO 4\
power ^O N-#
tablet VuP#b'g=|]
pill q\-x g*'
2、相关词汇 FA<Z37:
drug therapy 药物治疗 l; .[W|
side effects 副反应 N}eU.#L
drug abuse 药物滥用 *S,v$ VX
drugstore 药房 :qt82tbn
over the counter 非处方药 }UJd E#4
drug allergy 药物过敏 'Hcd&3a
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ]QjXh >
prescription 处方 PxdJOtI"
expenses for medicine 药费 7 UB8N vo
charges for medicine =[v2
drug rebate 药品回扣 Y9\]3Kno
3、药物用法 4n `[S N
开药 UU;Y sj
prescribe some medicine for some diseases [rD+8,zVm
write out a proscription i2\\!s
服药 +dPE!:
take a medicine {VrAh*
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治…的疾病 =1uj1.h
a remedy for some diseases
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(四)心理疾病 reD[j,i&t.
1、心理学专业词汇 s\n,Z?m
subhealth 亚健康 10QNV=yK7s
psychological benefits 心理健康 iZVT% A+q
psychological problem 心理问题 )BM
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 4w3V!K8
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Z_hBd['!
mental obstacles 心理障碍 l[!C-Tq
psychological massage 心理按摩 qjdahVY
psychology 心理学/心理 }f0^9(
psychotherapy 心理治疗 gE]a*TOZk
psychological expert 心理专家 R'$ T6FB5
2、相关词汇 _4x[}e7KF
questionnaire 3GuMiht5
3、情绪词汇 a 7mKshY(
overcome LI5cU
Cl
disappoint Ltq*Vcl\
disappointed Dv\:b*
shy tMs| UC
flush P.2.Ge|
frustration V
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failure p~{ %f#V
fail B?zS_Ue
willpower f<t*#]<
optimism n4 6PQm%p
optimistical myo~Qqt?
be sensitive to 36Fa9P FCc
nervous l Ib
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tensional '/]A af@U8
sad agony pessimism pessimistic W$ d{
confident confidencec +^% &8 <
stress pressure Ia>th\_&
depress depressed l`w|o
depression depressive 0 6v5/Xf
strain z@S8H6jM)S
4、疲劳相关词汇 wQ/@+$>
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) mDt",#g
VBj;2~Xj4h
（五）肥胖与营养 }n&JZ`8<s
1、营养物质 KV&_^xSoh|
nutrient 营养素 {xb%P!o`
protein 蛋白质 Ognq*[om
fat 脂肪 ^xu)~:} i
glucose 葡萄糖 U~`^Y8UF
vitamin 维生素
C(Gb
sugar 糖类 ra#) *fG,~
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 YyBq+6nq5
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 G5@fq h6ws
soft drink beverage 软饮料 Ku\#Wj|YrP
2、营养与饮食 #3ro? w
a well-balanced diet M/`z;a=EP
nutrition 营养 xM"XNT6b
nutritional 营养的 [#h!3d|?B
nutritious 有营养的 BGYm]b\j[
nutritionist 营养学家 P\4o4MF@K
malnutrition 营养失调 /M
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metabolism 物质代谢 tg`!svL!
fat free food z:,!yU c
the prepared food 熟食 aV%rq9Tp
grain 谷物 L6 }x3
food shortages 食品短缺 . T>}O
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lack of food D`ge3f8Wi
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 t# {>y1[29
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 &\br_
3、营养失衡相关疾病 xR%ayT.
stroke Hjkgy%N
obesity O
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hypertension { qx,X.5$
diabetes FDC{8e
4 、治疗措施 [|Pe'?z kf
diet drug 减肥药 /Day5\Q#
lose weight 减肥 zUu>kJZ
$q+` GXc-
（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 hjT1SW\I
1、生活习惯 1"6k5wrIA
life-style 生活习惯 *G=AhH $t
a disorder of body and mind Jjq% cA
a physical and mental disorder ?d)|vX3Uf
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 Qq`\C0RZ
high tempo of life :.Sc[UI0
be accustomed to sth O+J;Hp;\_
the exercise habit PSE| 4{'
2、运动与休息a _
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ample sleep 充足的睡眠 pwC/&bu
relax oneself rI789 q
take sports SLo/7
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physical exercises [40 YoVlfM
sport activities YPEd
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do sports <`q o*__1
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 0xcqX!(
entertainment RJ44o>L4O
be more/less physically fit `s $@6r$
sustain the exercise habit [\yI<^_a
constitution 体质 e8 .bH#
3、范文 7 '/&mX>
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time k:xV[9ev:
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
