医学英语整理(一) r[
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一 分类词汇部分 8X6F6RK6,1
(一)医疗、医院、医生 %S G**7
1、医生 Zc_%hQf2A
① doctor medical worker >vDa`| g
② physician 内科医生 Vv"JN?dHi
③ surgeon 外科医生 J}Q4.1WG$
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 I<v1S
⑤ intern 实习医生 C+,JLK
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 q5jLK)
2、医院 =Kq/EDe
① hospital N7S?m@
The specialized hospital 专科医院 -dCM
eC
The general hospital 普通医院 Q9-o$4#R[
The community hospital 社区医院 E\3fL"lM
The public hospital 公立医院 <r6e23
The private hospital 私立医院 'hTAO1n8
② clinc 门诊 S,9}p1
③ ward 病房 {`2R<O
④ medical team 医疗队 L*;XjacI]
3 医疗手段 r:
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① drug therapy 药物治疗 ]}4{|& e
② medical treatment 医疗 udRum7XW3
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 >C6wm^bl
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis Ee
& A5~
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 W<J".2D
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 oV4+w_rrLc
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 q4].C|7
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 q1 :Y]Rbe
⑨ TCM 中医 (~YFm"S
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 Hwr#
NKz-
(11) medical service 医疗服务 -7GF2
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 z93HTy9
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ]1A"l!yf
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 qT`sPEs;V
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 \(y6o}aW
4、医疗体制 X!+#1NPM
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 l2v4SvbX
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 "AN2
K
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 yY,O=yOjq
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 UQGOCP_
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 \Y)pm9!
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 T [mo
PD5
5、医德 VE4Z;Dr
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(1)medical ethics医德 # 2As-9
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Pn )^mt
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 ISHNeO8
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 gu+c7qe
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 w7b?ve3-
(6)resolute果断的 %w
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9d6
(7)service quality服务质量 y %dUry%>
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people >>lT-w
6、病人 y'(bp=Nq
(1)patient [al, UO
(2)the sick v#iKa+tx
(3)the invalid xrbDqA.b
(4) sufferer m5HP56a
l~.}#$P]
(二)必知疾病名称 qaBjV6loy
1、 患病的表达方式 )|>LSKTEl
⑴ suffer from (v ) 7g(,$5
(2) contract (v) \~H;Wt5
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 nQ\ +Za==
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 qzv$E;zAl
2、必知疾病名称 L@*0wx`fU
heart disease 心脏病
&I8,<(`
hypertension 高血压 8fpaY{]
kidney problem 肾病 6l|pTyb1
stroke 休克 1x+YgL5
the blood pressure 血压 .Z=D|&!
diabetes 糖尿病 xwxMVp`|o
obesity 肥胖 XcJ'w
terminal illness 绝症 9wLV\>i[k
incurable illness 不治之症 m
ys5B}
cancer 癌症 -Z&6PT7
tumor 肿瘤 3 wVN:g7
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 }a@ZFk_>
emergency case 急症 ]}Hcb)'j@
servious illness 重症 ;$W/le"Xr
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 8ID
fYJ
short breath 短气 X&._<2
syndrome 综合症 Wt+aW
complications 并发症 \(_FGa4j
process 病程 }S6Sz&)
bone loss 骨质疏松 TRG(W^<F
short-sighted (adj)近视 VHXvm*
choke rkA0v-N6v
3、其他相关词汇 gkS#=bv9e@
outbreak and spending m`UNdFS
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 'UO,DFq[Fl
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 D/hQ{T
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 WAiEINQ^)
taboo 禁忌 .E|Hk,c9
speed up blood circulation (v) yEt :g0Z\
improve the cardiac functions (v) a#W:SgE?Y
side effects 副反应 LH..8nfl
complain of 主述 s}A)sBsaP3
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) v=?U
{{xQ
(1) 感染源 +]Of f^s
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ^z3-$98=A
(2)传染疾病 ~T<#HSR`
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 p8y_uNQE
influenza (简)flu 流感 YMP:T?vMVh
infection contagion 传染病 9@C3jZ+9`H
infectious diseases 传染病 L1*P<Cb
AIDS 艾滋病 w3:WvA5jt
SARS
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(3) 传染 wJh|$Vn
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 .z+?b8Q\
block the chanel (v) )'\Jp
7*3
disseminate 传播 \Q{@AC<?i
cross infection 交叉感染 bJe*J\){
5、疾病名称 &$ F0
illness WZ5[tZf
sickness {
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disease @Fqh]1t
ailment ?GU/Rf!H#
suffering ?ECmPS1
6、疾病的转归 (w]w
2&YD
(1)疾病的恢复 ,T"pUe VJ
recover recovery 'Z'X`_
recuperate 57IrD*{
resume [y}/QPR
recruit @8Drhx
reinstate VP\HPSp
(2) 疾病的恶化 WM: ~P$%cx
deteriorate c a_N76o!
aggravate 2ko7t9y&
exasperate m(nlu
make worse qLKyr@\'
worsen K7<'4i~k
'LFHZ&-
(三)药物 0{v?
1、药物名称 [ar:zlV8
medicine dJ?VN!B0
drug <,Sy:>:"
remedy BQSA;;n]
medicinal herbs s6Bt)8A
power p1v:X?
tablet 9Q]v#&1
pill IG`~^-}7lR
2、相关词汇 jCW>=1:JGY
drug therapy 药物治疗 (J.(Fl>^
side effects 副反应 =t@m:
drug abuse 药物滥用 `m3@mJ!>\
drugstore 药房 Mn>dI@/gM
over the counter 非处方药 @EfCNOy
drug allergy 药物过敏 Q[J,j+f<
drug poisoning 药物中毒 "c!s\iuBU
prescription 处方 ^Q!:0D*
expenses for medicine 药费 \2_>$:UoV
charges for medicine P(X#w
drug rebate 药品回扣 gywI@QD%#
3、药物用法 a47Btd'm
开药 n,PHfydqX
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ^+`vh0TPQ
write out a proscription d/Py,
服药 pal))e!B
take a medicine WcH^bAY 6
治…的疾病 -mY90]g
a remedy for some diseases NnHwk)'
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(四)心理疾病 ++&F5'?g
1、心理学专业词汇 te6[^_k
subhealth 亚健康 !-N!
80
psychological benefits 心理健康 @;rVB
psychological problem 心理问题 ]VwAHT&je
psychological consultation 心理咨询 _
<>+Dk&
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 GC4$9q}C4Z
mental obstacles 心理障碍 *r-Bt1
psychological massage 心理按摩 6:B5PJq
psychology 心理学/心理 U">OdoZ,E+
psychotherapy 心理治疗 $hKgTf?
psychological expert 心理专家 ;euWpE;E\#
2、相关词汇 8U;!1!+
7)
questionnaire _eO] awsA
3、情绪词汇 whLske-
overcome il#rdJ1@t
disappoint =pk'a_P8-
disappointed jV<LmVcZY
shy 3/ [=
flush vaQ,l6z
.h
frustration ]-}a{z
failure &a|oJ'clz
fail <=zGaU,
willpower zu^ AkMc
optimism JBwTmOvQ
optimistical VLO>{"{'
be sensitive to ScTqnY$v
nervous S 5d{dTPq
tensional o?b%L
sad agony pessimism pessimistic Kz<xu ulr
confident confidencec JJ+<?CeHD
stress pressure i]YQq! B
depress depressed
H 0h
depression depressive JxvwquI
strain 869`jA&7"
4、疲劳相关词汇 T9$U./69-L
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) yp4G"\hN9
oF>GWstTR
(五)肥胖与营养 OM.^>=
1、营养物质 D!P?sq _5r
nutrient 营养素 7*5ctc!dG
protein 蛋白质 U;nC)'~YW9
fat 脂肪 G!~BA*
glucose 葡萄糖 9s!/y iP5
vitamin 维生素 q)~qd$yMS
sugar 糖类 j"V$J8)[
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 <oO,
CXF
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 C1/jA>XW
soft drink beverage 软饮料 Y;w]u_
2、营养与饮食 n,F00YR
a well-balanced diet zfZDtKq
nutrition 营养 yRYWx` G
nutritional 营养的 `[KhG)Y7t
nutritious 有营养的 `#f=&S?k
nutritionist 营养学家 6:,^CI|@t
malnutrition 营养失调 d0B+syl&4l
metabolism 物质代谢 E1C_d'
fat free food e
qR#`
the prepared food 熟食 MT`gr
grain 谷物 J$Epj
food shortages 食品短缺 gp)ds^
lack of food `k&K"jA7$
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 sJoi fl
7
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 t {"iIz_S
3、营养失衡相关疾病 hBhkb ~Oky
stroke yxN!*~BvL
obesity ?U08A{ c
hypertension dLf8w>i`T
diabetes jyhzLu
4 、治疗措施 W~3tQ!
diet drug 减肥药 (OB8vTRXP
lose weight 减肥 ef&@aB
Td*Oljj._U
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 od1omYsR
1、生活习惯 uR@`T18
life-style 生活习惯 t5X
lR]` w
a disorder of body and mind io7U[ #
a physical and mental disorder ATM:As:<@
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 k_<{j0z.
high tempo of life K9Xd?
]a
be accustomed to sth
IB{ZE/
the exercise habit rs Uw(K^
2、运动与休息a ]A$^ l,
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 e[mhbFf-
relax oneself G.nftp(*}
take sports yVHlT
physical exercises %K'*P56
sport activities AH'4H."o/9
do sports =8p+-8M[d
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 ](>7h_2B
entertainment 5A$az03y$\
be more/less physically fit @gSFvb bc
sustain the exercise habit I.+)sB?5
constitution 体质 P!+nZXo
3、范文 =j+oKGkoCa
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time ix7
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(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.