医学英语整理(一) /Loe y
一 分类词汇部分 +'
4 dP#
(一)医疗、医院、医生 dPX>A4wp
1、医生 t!C-G+It
① doctor medical worker \Nyxi7
② physician 内科医生 #=3]bg
③ surgeon 外科医生 q0<`XDD`
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 8R D)
yRJ
⑤ intern 实习医生 r\`m[Q
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Ip-jqN J~
2、医院 y>PbYjuIU
① hospital
H:Le^WS
The specialized hospital 专科医院 #O
]IXo(5z
The general hospital 普通医院 I{bi3y0
The community hospital 社区医院 yp/*@8%_E
The public hospital 公立医院 ?K#$81;[
The private hospital 私立医院 C(hg"_W ou
② clinc 门诊 mYX) =B{
③ ward 病房 qo|iw+0Y
④ medical team 医疗队 Op~+yMef
3 医疗手段 M?lr#}d
① drug therapy 药物治疗 Yd'ke,Je
② medical treatment 医疗 UPF=X)!M
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 Vo[4\h#$
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis RPwSo.c4
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 Hy'&x?F6
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 X.qKG0i
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 Gx($q;8
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病
f0+
⑨ TCM 中医 g=8e.Y*Fr
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 l"CONzm!
(11) medical service 医疗服务 r9[J3t*({~
(12) complain of (v) 主述 pz+#1=b]
(13) health checkup 健康普查 7
pV3#fQ
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 TzJN,]F!M
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 bql6Z1l
4、医疗体制 A[MEtI=Q J
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 Q>$
v~v?9
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 1|--Xnv
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 X@rAe37h+
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 w'C(? ?mH
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 3;AAC (X
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 hE${eJQ| U
5、医德 &I8ZVtg
(1)medical ethics医德 (#~063N,#
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 V!p;ME
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 r.[k D"l
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 Flsf5 Tr0
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 }/|1"D
(6)resolute果断的 JXrMtSp\
(7)service quality服务质量 GI/o!0"_
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people >
ewcD{bt
6、病人 t+
t&eg
(1)patient raCxHY
(2)the sick c;VW>&,B
(3)the invalid $P$OWp?b
(4) sufferer \RJ428sxn
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(二)必知疾病名称 !U@[lBW
1、 患病的表达方式 YIfbc
R5
⑴ suffer from (v ) D?$f[+
(2) contract (v) cOcm9m#
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 IsI\T8yfc
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 |2Q;SaI^\
2、必知疾病名称 z'
@F@k6
heart disease 心脏病 ."${.BPn~
hypertension 高血压 ]O^!P,l)"
kidney problem 肾病 C+_ NG
stroke 休克 UhNeY{6
the blood pressure 血压 ^XV$J-
diabetes 糖尿病 *g7dB2{
obesity 肥胖 s{!F@^a
terminal illness 绝症 koFY7;_<?
incurable illness 不治之症 ds`a6>746
cancer 癌症 {J
MFCc[
tumor 肿瘤 Gt' %:9r
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 :*1bhk8~
emergency case 急症 K*>lq|iu
servious illness 重症 uGOvZO^v
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 bX8Bn0#a+
short breath 短气 ~b*f2UVs
syndrome 综合症 ~nw]q<7r
complications 并发症 ,JX/`7
y
process 病程 +v/_R{ M
bone loss 骨质疏松 smJ%^'x
short-sighted (adj)近视 Drz#D1-2
choke -
3kg,=HU;
3、其他相关词汇 :be
BiO
outbreak and spending b k 30d
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 >zVj+
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 r!'\$(m E
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 h5>JBLawQP
taboo 禁忌 46Vx)xX
speed up blood circulation (v) SnRk
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improve the cardiac functions (v) x
xWnB
side effects 副反应 b$[O^p9x
complain of 主述 X2v|O3>/N
4、传染病专题*****(压住2005年博士英语题) U:"E:Bxz;m
(1) 感染源 >8\EdN59{
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 y
~7]9?T
(2)传染疾病 ,SNN[a
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 8K
=sx@l
influenza (简)flu 流感 kO>F, M
infection contagion 传染病 M:YtW5{
infectious diseases 传染病 0rP`BK|
AIDS 艾滋病 p'tB4V qT
SARS >,wm-4&E
(3) 传染 d2Pqi* K
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ~`~
mnlN
block the chanel (v) ~\<aj(m(|
disseminate 传播 lky{<jZ%
cross infection 交叉感染 9M8n
5、疾病名称 KG=h!]Meq
illness qRC-+k:
sickness ruiAEC<Ej
disease JO{Rth
ailment rXgU*3RG
suffering T$)N2]FE
6、疾病的转归 M`{~AIqd(
(1)疾病的恢复 F6,[!.wl
recover recovery )4u6{-|A
recuperate N{rC#A3
resume " b?1Yc-
recruit lM/)<I\8
reinstate KicPW}_
(2) 疾病的恶化 1VRexp
deteriorate $=) i{kGS@
aggravate u^5X@.
exasperate n_ORD@$]
make worse +eT
1/x0
worsen (4ueO~jb$
{6E&\
(三)药物 VkKq<`t<
1、药物名称 n\CQ-*;l
medicine 2pu8')'P
drug Y5rR
remedy
LY>-kz]
medicinal herbs o'uv5asdb
power D`|.%
tablet ~D[5AXV`^
pill *p&c}2'
2、相关词汇 qQzf&"
drug therapy 药物治疗 &2i3"9k
side effects 副反应 dM|&Y6
drug abuse 药物滥用 Av3qoH)[<
drugstore 药房 eJh4hp;x
over the counter 非处方药 eYJ6&).F
drug allergy 药物过敏 3>jL7sh%|
drug poisoning 药物中毒 s*blZdP
prescription 处方 '%k<? *
expenses for medicine 药费 DBUhqRfl
charges for medicine M@LI(;
drug rebate 药品回扣 SHM
?32'
3、药物用法 F.nJXZnJ
开药 WGxe3(d
prescribe some medicine for some diseases m%mA0r
write out a proscription -]!m4xvK
服药 J|ni'Hb
take a medicine ulc m
治…的疾病 !>%U8A
a remedy for some diseases b?
h)~j5
:j sa.X
(四)心理疾病 ~S5wfx&
1、心理学专业词汇 T);eYC"@
subhealth 亚健康 OK=lp4X
psychological benefits 心理健康 ah82S)a`}
psychological problem 心理问题 ~j1.;WId[
psychological consultation 心理咨询 }P
u|%\
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ]Bpdb'
mental obstacles 心理障碍 I|RMxx y;
psychological massage 心理按摩 {i:5XL
psychology 心理学/心理 ."N`X\
psychotherapy 心理治疗 Jd].e=]pN
psychological expert 心理专家 GrwoV~
2、相关词汇 50 s)5G#
questionnaire w"-'
3、情绪词汇 t>04nN_@,s
overcome 0SoU\/kUi
disappoint %?o@YwBo^E
disappointed R@h@@lSf
shy qDOJ;>I
flush |sM#nhxK
frustration 'rT@
r:6fn
failure S6.N)7y
fail b!>w4MPe
willpower /0w?"2-
optimism ?*I
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optimistical U}c[oA
be sensitive to oXC
ZpS
nervous {
gSR49!Q
tensional M6ol/.G
[
sad agony pessimism pessimistic &hK5WP6whW
confident confidencec $gYy3y
stress pressure MoKGnb
depress depressed 8"C;I=]8
depression depressive
8&AHu
strain >E;&SX
4、疲劳相关词汇 vt;<+"eps
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) d|,,,+fS
{.W$<y (j7
(五)肥胖与营养 Ga4Ru
1、营养物质 X#s:C=q1
nutrient 营养素 ` r; .
protein 蛋白质 Z%*_kk
fat 脂肪 8aCa(Xu(H
glucose 葡萄糖 nwd
02tu
vitamin 维生素 LK8K=AA3P
sugar 糖类 %@<}z|.4
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 MC5M><5\
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 e+"rL]
soft drink beverage 软饮料 aX=
2、营养与饮食 >@b70X!J]
a well-balanced diet UQl3Tq4QM
nutrition 营养 ArBgg[i
nutritional 营养的 IX eb6j8
nutritious 有营养的 CtbmX)vE
nutritionist 营养学家 u1yc
malnutrition 营养失调 ffGiNXCM
metabolism 物质代谢 f=v+D0K$n
fat free food %g3@m5&
the prepared food 熟食 B7qm;(?X&
grain 谷物 /}?"O~5M"
food shortages 食品短缺 E Kks8
lack of food "}PaM
R]
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 &?(r#T
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 ugg08 am!
3、营养失衡相关疾病 m#+0uZm(
stroke \D BtU7"v
obesity X}`|"NIk.
hypertension e:IUO1#
diabetes x72bufd
4 、治疗措施 iXtar;%
diet drug 减肥药 XW6Ewrm=vT
lose weight 减肥 bH+p5Fd;
/N+*=LIK
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(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 MWGW[V;
1、生活习惯 <#w0=W?
life-style 生活习惯 msS5"Qr
a disorder of body and mind !+&"y K@J
a physical and mental disorder M(o?I}
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 Ia:n<sZU
high tempo of life kpi)uGvGUA
be accustomed to sth 17[7)M88
the exercise habit aS?A3h4WM_
2、运动与休息a s"`uE$6N
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 zghUwW |K
relax oneself m\|I.BUG
take sports wI\v5&X-B
physical exercises s%"3F<\
sport activities )s1W)J?8
do sports 0V
,R|Ln
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 -:t<%]RfY
entertainment Ua]shSjyI
be more/less physically fit l)GV&V
sustain the exercise habit a+ZP]3@
7
constitution 体质 c?5e| dZz
3、范文 @ae;&
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time vttmSdY
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.