让步状语从句 K%L6UQ;
"8uNa
e0TxJ*
1.定义 mzM95yQ^Z
*^g]QQ
{*n<A{$[
m
让步状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Concession),属于状语从句中的一种。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”等,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。 ed5oN^V.<
_IOUhMo
uUx7>algF
二、分类 M0C)SU5"
PN9vg9'
Wk3-J&QbS
让步状语从句的引导词主要有: 6RxI9{ry
Sn'!Nq>
'3^ q
W
① though/although,表示“虽然,即使,纵然”。 二者都可与yet, still或never, the less连用,但不能与but连用。 vf>d{F^rv
[~|k;\2 +
bcT_YFLQ
² although语气较重,大多位于句首 4<}@hk
Y
";&PtL
e
OMmfTlM%
例如:Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV. \fC;b"j
!wd
wo0
]<YS7.pT
虽然当时我只有6岁,我还能记得在电视上看见过它。 uMGy-c
H'k~;
IMdp"
² though引导的让步状语从句可以把表语,状语,动词等提至句首。 9'~qA(=.?
!F~1+V>zP
mMZrBz7r
例如:Boy though he is, he likes to play with girls. x4g6Qze
cf>lY
Kc^ctAk7;
他虽是个男孩,却喜欢和女孩玩。 kzUj)
Zp_j\B
/o6id
o
② even if/even though,表示的语气更强,意为“再退一步说” n2AoEbd
4mp)v*z
=&"pG`x
² even if强调对“假设”的让步,不能用来描述已经发生的事实;even though更强调对“既成事实”的让步。 ?
uTuO
G='`*_$
2w1Mf<IXPo
例如:We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad. rs>,p)
!U(S?:hvW
d@*dbECG
即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。 (even if引导让步状语从句,对“假设”让步) ?
B|i
9%ct
w >
GW
We made a trip even though the weather was bad. 5M
)B
UBQtD|m\
}*-fh$QJ
尽管天气不好,我们还是作了一次旅行。(even though引导让步状语从句,强调对“既成事实”的让步) qa~ju\jm.
l1 08.ao
Edh9=sxL
③ as表示“虽然……但是……”,“纵然……” G5 )"%G.
g_tEUaiK
9_&]7ABV
² as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,具体变法是把从句中作状语或者表语的“名词/动词/形容词/副词/动词(分词)”提到句首,形成倒装结构。 AoxORPp'
vft7-|8T
>c:nr&yP
例如:King as he is, he is unhappy. Op9+5]XF
<R2SV=]Sq#
!VG
]~lc
尽管他是国王,但他并不快乐。(名词+as+主语+动词) qIzv|Nte
r`)'Kd
*$('ous8
Successful as she is, she is not proud. 6+>X`k%D
Vn/FW?d7
5?j#
尽管她很成功,但她并不骄傲。(动词+as+主语+动词) m9D*I1
T`I4_x
ct(euPU
Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home. ]nxSVKE4p
sFgsEKs
##]
`
尽管我想留下来,但我确实必须回家。(副词+as+主语+动词) 7Z}T!HFMr
Z y6kA\q
J}@.f-W\j
④ whether...or.../ whether...or not表示“不论是否……”“不管是……还是……” ~/K'n
uD4W@*PYr
;Q5o38(
例如:You've got to go to school, whether you like it or not. N_0B[!B]
R&/"?&pfa
q{q;X{
不管你喜欢不喜欢,你得上学。 K1-3!G
@_#]
7
Nfl5tI$U:
You will have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or busy. }?U
#@ h
,nniSG((3
immf\
不管你有空还是忙,你都得参加这个典礼。 _tnoq;X[
1HRcEzA
~\O,#j`_
⑤ while表示“尽管”,语气比although/though弱,通常位于句首
[h
iV#
Sjmq\A88dc
]vCs9* |B
² while引导让步状语时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be可以省略 Gfle"_4m8
1=jwJv.^/
'"V]>)
例如:While he was feel uncomfortable, he still persevered. ~2XiKY;W?
+L=a\8Ep
xHn
"D@
=While feel uncomfortable, he still persevered. ~/Kqkhq+c
C7MCMM|S
,LDdL
虽然他感到不舒服,但他还是坚持下来了。 3=^B
&AB
DV~g
`n%8y I%
⑥ wh-ever类词/no matter+wh-词,表示“无论怎样” n_t.l<V
=K6{AmG$
5S%#3YHY2
² wh-ever类词引导让步状语从句时可以换成no matter+wh-词,但是引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever类词 "l-b(8n
lUM-~
RV6|sN[x>
例如:Whatever you did,I will accept. >m`<AynJ
Y^}c+)t
O['5/:-
= No matter what you did,I will accept. qyY]:
(8
`g,i`<
}LdeU:E4
不管你做了什么,我都接受。 axiP~t2
SHUn<+/e
.^!uazPE0
2.考博真题 TM`6:5ONv
p!p:LSk"/b
JcI~8;Z@Z~
[No matter what you buy, shoes, pants, or big-ticket items such as JV and VCR], [if you find some problems with them or simply do not like them any longer], you can return them within 30days.(安徽大学2015年阅读) 'FmnlC1
9':MD0P/M
;Qdw$NuW
这是一个主从复合句。 &l