1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 #+sF`qR,
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3B18dv,V
2) according to:按照,根据 $Lq:=7&LRn
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 #3.)H9
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. [ #]jC[
3) admit to:承认 ~w.2-D
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ~Yl$I,
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. yz)ESQ~va
4) all for:完全赞成 lCFU1 GHH
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 T^)plWw
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. i:Mc(mW
5) all in all:总的说来 cF.m
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e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Y+|PY?
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e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. AVpuM
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6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 [h", D5
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 FGVb@=TO>
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. <9 },M
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ,8`O7V{W
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 hT=f;6$
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. j];G*-iv{
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Iv1c4"
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Y UZKle
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. `r.N
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 |$Xf;N37t
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Gbx";Y8
10) attach to:属于,归因于
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e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 9TW8o}k`
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ]c,l5u}A$
11) be a credit to:为……增光 4]u,x`6C
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !3?~#e{_
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. KE#$+,?
12) bear in mind:记住 a'^0.1
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Av[Ud
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e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. N=<=dp(
13) begin with:以……为起点 jRwa0Px(
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 hJ4S3b
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.
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14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :O
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e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 0ZT 0
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. A
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15) by day:在白天 T#Fn:6_=
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :Ip~)n9t
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? LAos0bc)w\
16) can but只好……罢了 `TkbF9N+
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 oM2|]ew)
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @,GjeF]!
17) come forth:出现,发行 ?|)rv
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. K^8@'#S
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) V3 qT<}y|
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) t+jIHo
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 3m3
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19) consist in:包含在……中 kO jEY
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 qih6me8C
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. J&'>IA
20) end on:两端相碰,正对
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e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 =ltbS f7
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. <{3q{VW*
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0=3FO}[u
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 wa9'2a1?
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ;JMOsn}8
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ;4+qPWwq8W
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 x&mz
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e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch pE9aT5
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23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 k#{
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 %#[r_QQ^
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. V2WUM+`uT
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 >FK)p
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 F]dmc,Q
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Om &{4a\
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) o3kt0NuF,
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 r"HbrQn
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~ wJ3AqNC?
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 !W+p<F1i
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ,
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27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Q"l"p:n%n
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底
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e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. YUP%K!k
28) good for:有益于 FVvv
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 V'f&JQA
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [qjAq@@N#q
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ,YAPCj
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. $)kBz*C[
30) head up:领头;领导 S4aHce5PXA
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 O=!)})YG
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. h1G*y
31) in a way:在某种程度上 lN][xnP
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ~_# Y,)S!z
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 T?p`Y| gl
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black.
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33) in charge of:负责 u]>>B>KOJ7
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 67KRM(S
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. avbr7
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34) in hand:控制 nDoiG#N0
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Vm,f3~
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 0F0Q
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35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 HN~v&,
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 DS,FVh".|
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. f2w=ln
36) in possession of:占有 A 4W
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 l_j<aCY?|
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 5w [=
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 l3Bxi1k[C
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) rO?x/{;ai
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 2dd:5L,
38) keep up:继续,保持 sY;gh`4h
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 :?:j$
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e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. eE.5zXU3R
39) look about:环视 eE riv@v
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 N5 rG.6K
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. @;n$ caw
40) look up:向上看 4xpWO6Q
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 )`+@j.75
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. @gqs4cg{f
41) make one’s way:开路 ,<P[CUD&&
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 noUZ9M|hz
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. |gRgQGeB
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 X,Q=n2X?3
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 `TlUJ]d)
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _hyxKrm'
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43) more than:很,非常 97))'gC
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ~j&:)a'^
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6[2?m*BsN
44) much as:虽然 wAOVH].
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 vsz^B
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e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. V-ouIqnI
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 O"^a.`27
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 v{{2<,l
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 "QFADk1
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 7(g&z%
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;1g-z]
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. A{Htpm ~
47. on sale S}[:;p?F`
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:上市的 2l(j
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e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“~”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供的。 Cz);mOb%M%
48. once again:再一次 IZv, Wo
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 o4 g
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Cbg#Yz~/
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 V1 #aDfiW
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 wYMX1=
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ^RAFmM#F
50. refer to:提及,涉及 EbYH?hPo
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 cASHgm
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. g?AqC
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Eg29|)qsz
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ZpctsCz]
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. L.:QI<n
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~d `4W<1a
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /P"\+Qp
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. pvU oed\
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 `DllW{l
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 "s<lLgi
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. hsO.521g
54. submit to:屈服于 Od]xIk+E
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 (#
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e.g. They must submit the case to the court