1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 &9tsk#bA.g
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. RPwSo.c4
2) according to:按照,根据 } d6^
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 eH6cBX#P.
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ^`THV
3) admit to:承认 ,fRb6s-
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ;{RQ+ZX'[
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 3E-&8x7uYR
4) all for:完全赞成 J.d<5`7
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 9"TPDU7"
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Sb.;$Be5g
5) all in all:总的说来 t[Q\T0E
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3(kZfH~
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. m{|n.b
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 gO%3~f!vY#
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 T28#?Lp6]
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 6*tGf`Pfdw
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Wp $\>
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 lOZZ-
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. L-yC 'C
8) as well:也,还是……为好 oID,PB*9
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 H|]Q;,C
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. WD<M
U ]
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 4?`7XJ0a
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. A#}IbcZ|b
10) attach to:属于,归因于 y7JJ[:~~
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 e([}dz
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. "\30YO>\
11) be a credit to:为……增光 F{v+z8nW
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 &12.|
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. k#
/_Zd
12) bear in mind:记住 1:?WvDN=
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 tlE+G@|^
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. EyhQjsaT
13) begin with:以……为起点
Re`= B
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 3/iGSG`
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. :%R3(
&
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 8d-_'MXk3
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~%cbp&s*/q
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. YkTEAI|i
15) by day:在白天 Jf2
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 n<MH\.!tM
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? "[76>\'H
16) can but只好……罢了 DEIn:d
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 -YD6
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 9k1n-p
o
17) come forth:出现,发行 .- {B
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. QHOem=B
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) -
rUn4a
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |dXmg13( -
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. |+%K89W
19) consist in:包含在……中 BDpeAF8z
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 VHJOj
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. HKV]Rn
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 nI&Tr_"tm
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 kP3'BBd,
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. z>~Hc8*]3
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 .M!HVq47m
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ZdfIe~Oni
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. IZ"d s=w
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Ry8@U9B6,t
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 y]yp8
Bs+
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch f3h^R20qmO
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 a~=$9+?w
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 1d,;e:=j
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. s%GhjWZS
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 zQ&`|kS
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 P
>HEV
a
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Hn+w
1v&3
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) jNBvy1
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ^^1rjh1I
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 3!ZndWSHV
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手
Ep)rEq6
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. LR|L P)I
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 bdEc?
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 b S[;d5
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. B@U;[cO&
28) good for:有益于 Hx5t![g2K!
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 }}y~\TB~}
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 )%FRBO]
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 _Z'[-rcXWh
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. K=nW|^
30) head up:领头;领导 _\uyS',
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 (r78AZ
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *c9/ I
31) in a way:在某种程度上 aAJ'0xnj
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. I
Y jt*p5
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 D;
i%J
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. FyY<Vx'yQ
33) in charge of:负责 m$6u K0
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 tgz
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. *c<0cHv*
34) in hand:控制 jr,j1K@_t
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 {\u=m>2U|
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. w=Cqv~
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ]A.:8;
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 iY_E"$}P
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. oVDqX=G
36) in possession of:占有 uv
>T8(w
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 vMT:j
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [(Jj@HlP6T
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 \l$gcFXb
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) x|3f$
=b
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. mV\QZfoF
38) keep up:继续,保持 e;_ cC7
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 J^"
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Dl/Jlsd@
39) look about:环视 ;}/@ar7s3
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 #A&(b}#:o
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. L!fiW`>0G
40) look up:向上看 0H<&*U_V
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Nhq&Sn2
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. lL6bIjf
41) make one’s way:开路 F%<hng%k
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 $%*E)~
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. _4H}OGZI
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ?z
"fp$
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~KtA0BtC
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. HC'k81Q
43) more than:很,非常 =v(MdjwFl
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 7.G1Q]6
/
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. UD0via
44) much as:虽然 [8T
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 |(mr&7O
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. v7;zce/~
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 8UAbTqB-
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 \dIc_6/D1
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 pWU3?U
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #Kr\"o1]
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Sk*-B@!S
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. vXdz?
47. on sale '/Y
D$*,
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:上市的 37#|X*L
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“~”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供的。 =U:9A=uEvS
48. once again:再一次 }P
u|%\
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 yQ^k%hHa
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Xx
N=vL&m
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 lkj^<%N"r
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 KJ7[DN'(
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {I/|7b>@r
50. refer to:提及,涉及 OokBi 02b
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 r6B\yH2
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. AnB]f~Yjl
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /7EeM{,~
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 -c^/k_n
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ) h*)_7
52. settle down:落下;定居 n?@3+wG
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 l7rGz2:?
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. iQrTEp
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 (kECV8)2
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 vV2px
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. k\:f2%!!
54. submit to:屈服于 b4_"dg~gK
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交
MX3ss,F
e.g. They must submit the case to the court