北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) KE5kOU;
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 . \ULbN3Z
一、政治类： XH 4
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities \O3m9,a
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society OUPUixz2Z
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies A Ru2W1g
把…作为指导 take… as the guide NdA[C|_8}f
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … !&y8@MD15
把握大局 grasp the overall situation -8ywO
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness C\Wmq
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保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ,Bi.1
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures
taHJ u b
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Xv5wJ
lc!d
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength >reU#j
打破僵局 break the deadlock :1. L}4"gg
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone v!-/&}W) 1
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion F4-$~ v@
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army TTX5EDCrC
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on O'p9u@kc
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to O_ muD\
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism T9
E+\D
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government w,p
PYf/t
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 4<w.8rR:A
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to #>("CAB02T
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption iJ)_RSFK
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world \$~|ZwV{
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension y4
#>X
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle \_VA 5 0
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 7FP*oN?
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 6m/r+?'
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy xf\ C|@i
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase hE'-is@7
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences +5g_KS
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden /Vx7mF:
解放思想 emancipate our minds htO +z7
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing kUL' 1!j7
解决新问题 resolve new problems Y #ap*
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world L~(j3D*
3
进入新时期 enter a new period %OL$ 57Ia
进行和谈 hold peace talks ;0]aq0_#(
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 5 Aw"B
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on sg^zH8,3
开发西部 remake the west U#7#aeI
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) /wGM#sFH
开拓前进 open up new ways forward K(e$esLs-
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 1sy[ @Q2b
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship gs^Xf;g vI
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations nI?[rCM
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ^2:p|:Bz!l
热爱和平 love peace ]#i igPZ7
深化改革 deepen the reform ol\Utq,
审时度势 size up the situation "@^k)d$
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ]? c
B:}
实现民族独立 realize national independence | MTnH/|
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes @Z_x.Y6
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life L8@f-Kk
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation h},IF
实行新政策 practice new policies !NK1MU?T)
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide F@D`N0Pte
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap R3f89
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation "m):Y;9iQ?
维护世界和平 maintain world peace -u+vJ6EY
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations #Qw0&kM7I
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) c1(R
uP:S
响应号召 respond to the call 1/B> XkCJ
修改法律 amend the laws tn\yI! a
宣布…召开 announce the opening of a@K%06A;'
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Uk wP
依法治国 govern the country according to law b<[Or^X
]
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation PA{PD.4Du
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide R{ `(c/%8
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another gT{Q#C2Baw
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Ys9[5@7
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power VOsR An/N
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and XAKs0*J>
international competitiveness wD}l$ & +
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey IVnHf_PzF
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality %b n jgy
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties / y
40(l?
振兴西部 revive the west gnf8 l?M
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation wc @X.Q[
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises V]6dsc Q
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management dm0R[[ 7
政务公开 make government affairs public B2vh-%6 3
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Lz Kj=5'Y
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity '?' l;#^i<
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions T@B/xAq5!
追求进步 pursue progress 9MJG;+B~
追求真理 seek the truth =U9*'EFr
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Ms#M+[ a
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the ? pmHFlx
law and honestly perform one's official duties X=&ET)8-Y
遵循规则 follow the principles {*" |#6-
(*'f+R`$
二、经济类 ;(Or`u]Dr
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Np9<:GF1
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy %JBz5G
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares L|7R9+ZG
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers g3/W=~r
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes &)ChQZA
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods L|xbR#v
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures }B+C ~ @j
承担风险 bear (take) risk $ k%
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) s} ;{ZAtE
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) hx %v+/
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand =s2*H8]
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand *)T^Ch D,
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ,m:.-iy?
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and )9`qG:b'
经验 management expertise 6SkaH<-&K
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation I
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促进改革 promote reform IueF
x u
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy IY\5@P VZ
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 6j]0R*B7`Q
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) k fY}S
打破垄断 break the monopoly X 5 1:
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… /]Md~=yNp
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… SsDmoEeB[
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market |FZ/[9*
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages %RRNJf}z
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks k(G^z
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 8^+%I/S$
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ,j_i ?Ff
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… F/kWHVHU[
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7# Kn8s
公证财产 notarize the properties " &?kC2Y|
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Flm%T-Dl
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with xdt-
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活跃市场 enliven the market Js?]$V"
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 4!yzs PJL
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level "`e{/7I
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring E 4/Dr}4
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition wJo}!{bN
加快努力 speed up efforts ItrDJ'
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 0IBSRFt$g&
加强管理 reinforce the management K
Z91-
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Cnh \%OW
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) %l[( Iw
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency jm/`iXnMf
剪彩 cut the ribbon 0 /U{p,r6`
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation [waIi3Dv\
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) +iRh
精简机构 streamline government organs t-bB>q#3>
竟争上岗 compete for the post o]oum,Q
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ]Q)OL
开辟更多渠道 open more channels TK mf+ZT*r
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market lzVq1@B
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) h
J)h\
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor $B5aje}i
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 6mxfLlZ
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary _F|Ek ;y%
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition VTY 5]|;
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits S3 Xl
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 5K8^WK
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ;+ hH
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Y O}<Ytx
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 60?%<oJ oH
申请专利 apply for a patent _g"<UV*H
实现目标 realize the goal 5MJS
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Ry6@VQ"NLb
损失惨重 suffer great losses 59;KQ
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Y\g3h M
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between DT& @
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants bdE[;+58
提高管理水平 raise the management level z 1X` o
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living &`2)V;t
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure lA8`l> I
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 'YSHi\z ](
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Ao&"r[oJSv
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money j3E7zRm] \
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity V1B5w_^>h'
完善服务 perfect services )MTOU47U
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Z=vU}S>r|v
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities FXkM#}RgNm
吸收游资 absorb idle fund t'k$&l}+
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment z*% q@]ym
下海 plunge into the commercial sea fVpMx4&F
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble g e8ZsaiU
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into St*h>V6
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products kc&U'&RgY
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Z"fJ`- -
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 1=Z0w +v{
efficiency on the basis of quality ~2-1 j
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior /f;~X"!
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 7WZ+T"O{I
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ['iPl/v0
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 2g! +<YZ~
在…建立分公司 set up branches in h(EhkCf
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on QhJiB%M
造成损失 cause a loss to iGB}Il)
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture C]A.i2o8
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market s!$7(Q86R
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) f._ua>v,f
制订…法律 make a law of @E
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy v
y I!]p
制造假象 create smoke screens to do B tcy)LRk
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 0n {=%Q
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) j&qub_j"xX
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ?&1!vz
=D"#U#>;7&
三、文化生活类 NTs aW}g
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 3(80:@|
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) IjnU?Bf
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) _X
x/(.O
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries * r7rZFS
不注重历史 neglect history '6%2.[ o
采取保护态度 take protective attitude aK^q_ghh[
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations IJcsmNW m
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ;9QEK]@
inherit the past and usher in the future nAlQ 7 '
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals bV3|6]k^
和创造性
rjnrju+
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law \ @2R9,9E
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city uW
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辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ( CWtLi"z
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) KHvYUT Y
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Nu)NqFG,
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of l9Q- i J
children both physically and mentally 1 [Bk%G@D&
促进交流 promote the communication c'\dFb9a
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products W ]8 QM1$
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding >
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support b^vQpiz
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of XC#oB~K'
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Y"$xX8o
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to BDQsP$'6QT
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom - "
9
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential , zY{
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :NTO03F7v
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China gf\oC> N
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) {R{=+2K!|k
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind XW92gI<O
改进教学 improve teaching and learning +:/%3}`
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students H3oFORh
和…持相同观点 share views similar to VuZr:-K/
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars _7y[B&g[r
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling $3kH~3{]
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions E
' uZA
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Ab;.5O$ y
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 4s
oJ.j8
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) J] r^W)O
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 3=V &K-
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm |;{6 & S
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care -$Ih@2"6
净化因特网 purify the Net :[d9tm
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) |JsZJ9W+J
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting KqP#6^ _
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy uhq8
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential RPbZ(.
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) `
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kX
开设课程 offer courses :~SyL !
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries *=xr-!MEk
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture {\\T gs
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder f)< 6
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 2t1ZIyv3 D
破除迷信 eradicate superstition h>bx}$q
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal A<fG}q1#
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological V G~Vs@c(
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the N)Z?Z+ }
h
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students nT)vNWT=
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 4`=m u}Y2
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy kvj#c
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet W(/h Vt
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral XB5DPx
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice x$(f7?s] 1
素质教育 xe$_aBU
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Q=dy<kg']
受到…的关注 receive attention from -|9=P\U8S
疏导游客 divert tourists v(%*b,^
疏通关系 lubricate relationships r,2g^ K)6
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image An/|+r\
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card '/%
H3A#L
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) p{dj~ &v
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ^LzF@{ G
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 7 Fs ay+a
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs T&7qC=E#5
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige Yz)qcU
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education +8ZF"{y
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations *}W_+qo"
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence LjHVJSC
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization P{^6v=8)
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. h2J
x]FJ
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) vs{s_T7Mz]
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) sdmT
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress A\5L
7
相互促进 help each other forward "U"Z 3 *
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to
'H <\x
的成就 the world )wh A<lC
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students QkC
( uS
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Kx JqbLUC
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance Uf+%W; }
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [}] Q?*_
的社会风尚 ~61v5@
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Nda *L|
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 5l*&>C[(i
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate t\ewHZ G"
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 8Uxne 2e
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health >[*qf9$
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education GR 32S=\
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 7D5]G-}x.
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right k$^`{6l
找工作 hunt for a job pyvS wD5t
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ?6Y?a2 |
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software um0N)&iY
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 83q6Sv
重视实用性 place stress on practicality V "h
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尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people V~ 5jfcd
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四、科技环保类 XOS[No~
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming g}',(tPMZ
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
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保持水土 preserve soil and water kPLxEwl
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the :6\qpex
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants Ciz X <Cr}
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Jz e:[MYS
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ) hfpwdQ
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods &KR
X[2
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 6 ~w@PRy
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ,nDaqQ-C!!
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects YcpoL@ab
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life OpYY{f
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment !d0kV,F:
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city _zi|
发展太阳能 develop solar energy @2 fg~2M1
防治污染 prevent and control pollution v
z '&%(
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 81
sG
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) I4i>+:_J
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants @r/n F5
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control JrRH\
+4K
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city L0WN\|D
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection UrEs4R1#
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction O[JL+g4
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil `&c kZiq
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” p
4
^yVa
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles %aVq+kC h
减少浪费 reduce waste 'kO!^6=4M
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life .jjG(
L
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 4)urU7[ &)
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open <1${1A <Wa
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals &(l9?EVq1
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ,M
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扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge =R$u[~Xl2X
窃取密码 snatch password |"CZ T#
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ,u
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ra
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使电脑死机 crash computers l L@XM2"
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 84zSK)=Y
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of hH 8oyIC
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 2B& 3TLO
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level F8,RXlGfA[
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness h_,i&d@(
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources r1{@Ucw2
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses A&Usddcp
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 9`X\6s
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Lx SpctiNx
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings T<Z &kYU:R
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State :vQrOn18p
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants \aUC(K~o\;
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases RmeD$>7
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Z4w!p ?Wqa
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 2,b(,3{`4:
战胜非典 defeat SARS nuMD!qu!nZ
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion /cQueUME`
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources rCbDu&k]
Q }K"24`=
五、人口类 & 4x}ppX
不服从父母 disobey their parents 6"5A%{ J
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources G kl71VX
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 7yH" l9Z
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children mCsMqDH
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives oAJM]%g{
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Q4!_>YZ
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Ms5ap<
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning vkx7paY_
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census c"n\cNP<
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments wc NOLUl
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ll<Xz((o
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) t?x<g <PJ4
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction r6MMCJ|G
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 7u S~MW
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate rb2S7k0{
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society `iAF
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap dGYn4i2k?
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce Utj&]REL K
提高人口素质 improve the population quality -aPg#ub
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 0[NZ>7wqMZ
和发展权 development .779pT!,M
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights hYT 0l$Ng
situation @; zl
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition fN li
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference g 2 LM_1\
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure h:b)Wr
优生优育 bear and rear better children g|DF[
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population p*R ;hU
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts $<dH?%!7
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science -[4 T
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Zw
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment I T E{@1
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Gv!2f
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money U2 tV4_ e
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population v}}F,c(f
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights T] f ;km
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六、体育类 :KSV4>X[%a
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against h0*!;Z7
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time XV7Ex\D*
表现完美 give some very good performance f
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 9Z@hPX3.
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system (Z+.45{ -
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay :T ^a&)aL%
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Fd%#78UEo}
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign IA fc T!{
超过世界记录 surpass the world record @N>\|!1CC
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 8l>?Pv
创新世界纪录 set a new world record %^) fmu
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games =J]&c?I
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium R~TTL
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle Hc k]aKI+
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) |%BOZT
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team A
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夺冠 take the crown +C^n O=[E
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs w1F cB$
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games S
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive lB8-Z ow
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members BwN0!lsF3
获得认可 gain recognition Ij7p' a
获得团体冠军 win the team title 0.Q
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ,5P0S0*{
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win /m!BY}4W
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs H-!,yte
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup (=FRmdeYl1
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw \:P>le'1
面对强手 face strong rivals {Ea
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match "-E\[@ /
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities SjK
取得经验 gain experience a) !o @
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals #]-SJWf3
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final cQjv$$&6[
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 2/U.| *mH
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold b;L\EB
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Mg+2.
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes `T1
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life l&
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory o]odxr
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests h y9\57_#
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team [ =C6U_vU
挑选选手 choose players )J=! L\
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach V ( }:=eK
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace k``_EiV4t
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion NCveSP
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players {.`vs ;U
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ]IaMp788
与对手较量 take on an opponent cF*TotU_m
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams *9
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship #x@$ lc=k3
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ^+ml5m
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer G+9,,`2
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games .Cv6kgB@c
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games >\R+9p:o
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league u$z`
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
