北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) Ka.Nr@Rq*~
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Um\0i;7 ~4
一、政治类： (Q_2ODKo
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities sf)W~Lx 5a
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 'hF@><sqk
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies cgN>3cE
把…作为指导 take… as the guide N~| t!G*9
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … lhxdx
把握大局 grasp the overall situation h)@InYwu7
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness n`.#59-Hx
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement dhtb?n{
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 0m&3?"5u
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs )*D 'csGc
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength u w"*zBxl
打破僵局 break the deadlock .`J:xL%Z
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone "lrA%~3%[P
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion /< QSe
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army |7
c `(.
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on LwQH6 !;[
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to v|&s4x?D
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism D:m#d.m
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government uA%Ts*a N
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner eEP(
).
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to e8q4O|I_
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption k FLT!k
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world }"4roJ
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension hVf^
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle )E-E0Hl>7
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Ay%:@j(E
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
iRs V#s
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy W>$BF[x!{
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ]3+`` vL
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences RJPcn)@l
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden j
ug'g
解放思想 emancipate our minds >BJ}U_ck
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing q,@+^aZ
解决新问题 resolve new problems ,LZ(^ u
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world NjP ]My
进入新时期 enter a new period BKZ v9
进行和谈 hold peace talks :k N5?t=
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ETm] o
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on )S Q('vwg
开发西部 remake the west 4>_d3_ 1sn
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) [-58Ezyr
开拓前进 open up new ways forward @/(@/*+"
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
n ,1tD
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship \xeVDKJH+n
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations n;qz^ HXEJ
迈出重要的一步 make an important step v:A:37#I
热爱和平 love peace
L$}g3{
深化改革 deepen the reform nuxd S ,
审时度势 size up the situation df
? eL2v
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity T<M?Pl ED
实现民族独立 realize national independence y;:]F|%<
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes -ek1$y9)
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life e`AUYl i"
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Aqu]9M~
实行新政策 practice new policies 3cHtf
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide {U6" ]f%
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Y'JL (~ |
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 3I\m,Ob
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ?} X }#
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Z8fJ{uOIL
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) [-]A^?yBM
响应号召 respond to the call t\|J
&4!Y
修改法律 amend the laws FF3&Y^+^"
宣布…召开 announce the opening of /6jGt'^U
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends u?Z
<n:
依法治国 govern the country according to law Q)T+r~#2B
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 9
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 5}7ISNP;f
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another oR #m y ^
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in )^
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power >fg4x+0 %
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and s,kU*kH n
international competitiveness cafsM gr A
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ,m:6qd N
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality UFIjW[h
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties L:i+}F;M)s
振兴西部 revive the west 4]IKh,jT
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
a H
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises c(CJ{>F%
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management S
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政务公开 make government affairs public D Kq-C%
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action q^%5 HeV 2
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity {Y^c*Iqn
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions $Ba`VGP>)3
追求进步 pursue progress CZ2iJ y
追求真理 seek the truth ^9s"FdB]24
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. /0l-mfRr
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the }|,EU!nDi
law and honestly perform one's official duties =nw0# '
遵循规则 follow the principles w0X$rl1
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二、经济类 x~nQm]@`h
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work g/6nw a
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 1P \up
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 5/k)\`
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers j $KM9
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 7fUi?41XA
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods J7_8$B-j7
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures PJ}[D.elO
承担风险 bear (take) risk ?f9$OLEB
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) rrYp' L
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) vmMV n-\#
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 1BTgG F
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand {;\% !
I
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy %@o&*pF^,
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and >d' EInSF
经验 management expertise ]gEu. Nth`
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 'H|;%J6d>
促进改革 promote reform = >P_mPP=
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
{rs6"X ^
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering r,QJG$ Jo
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Pb*q;9
打破垄断 break the monopoly 38<~ R
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… %}\ vW
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… /E; ;j9
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ]j72P
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages }rFTh I
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks }k4`
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment XryQ)x(
赶超先进 surpass the advanced UUZ6N ZQI
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… k\Yu5)
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation y Y-FL`-
公证财产 notarize the properties yp( ?1
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with e? _c[`sg
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with TJeou# =/
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with D!81(}p
活跃市场 enliven the market l2z`<2mp
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ,?P8m"
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level XfD
z
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加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Q= )"om
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ~)WfJ
加快努力 speed up efforts wghFGHgw
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks dq IZ#;:g
加强管理 reinforce the management 4SX3c:>
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation @n
5;|`)\
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) GapX$Jb,p
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency PPuXas? i
剪彩 cut the ribbon SSSDl$}'t
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation [)C)p*!Y)
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) k)<~nc -
精简机构 streamline government organs ;EE{ ~
竟争上岗 compete for the post CuV=C
Ay>
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Ww a41z
开辟更多渠道 open more channels muqfSF
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market . }-@;:yh
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) #`YxoY
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor [[.&, 6
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ^`hI00u(
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 7( nz<z p
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition :$X4#k<
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits )cv0$
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 5VoOJ_hq
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) V 29S*
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point g:uaI
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition h0S y'] 3m
申请专利 apply for a patent I;kUG_c(4
实现目标 realize the goal /
%U~lr
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of a?xq*|?
损失惨重 suffer great losses *x# &[>
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance dwf #~7h_
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 7 -G'8t
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ?Uy*6YS
提高管理水平 raise the management level 8g2-8pa{
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living C&d"#I
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure [M8qU$&?]
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass #P,[fgNy
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) _n Iqy&<
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money f@xfb
ie !
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity )T$f k
完善服务 perfect services A a F5`
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… R1b
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ^&Rx ui
吸收游资 absorb idle fund !Z0rTC3d
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 6GrMcI@hS
下海 plunge into the commercial sea D=I5[t 0c4
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble }T1Xds8w)t
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into lo]B 5_en
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products luxKgcU
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Zy+QA>d|
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 5 1CU@1Ie
efficiency on the basis of quality uB#B\i
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior xf F&$K"
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 3
Q%k (,
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for .V )2Tz
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market z1@sEfk>
在…建立分公司 set up branches in p i l*/&pB
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on '14l )1g.
造成损失 cause a loss to XX5(/#
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 5SWX v+
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market d(B;vL@R2V
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ~9/nx|%D
制订…法律 make a law of n)?F
9Wap
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Jm1AJ4mw
制造假象 create smoke screens to do #uw*8&%0
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development %?G.lej,x
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) /a/uS3&
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy qA_DQ):
_G8y9!J
三、文化生活类 & I'F-F;
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site xXh]z |
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) SD.*G'N&2f
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ~)CU m[:oM
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries DmpJzH j|
不注重历史 neglect history 6!=9V0G~
采取保护态度 take protective attitude OZ]3OL,
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations @5@{Es1u
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, |;1:$E "
inherit the past and usher in the future `2U/O .rV
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals W p
*
v Vv
和创造性 X
Ot S+p
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law v+2q R0,LM
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Fi=8B&j
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 2"K~:Tm#w
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ?\$/#zak
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce -Z& {$J
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of cmLu T/oV
children both physically and mentally c oz}VMp
促进交流 promote the communication *)SgdC/f
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products @wZ_VE7B
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 13@| {H CB
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support l;FgX+)
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 7 i8qB462
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to .`=PE&xq
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to cuk}VZ
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom C&"
2`ll
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential AlhiF\+ C
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art X~4:sJ\P=
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China v0J1%{ /xs
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) q &o=4
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind e-meUf9
改进教学 improve teaching and learning -"L6^IH7
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 'gH#\he[Dh
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Kf5 p* AI
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars C#0Wo
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling &Wk<F3qN
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions %QbrVl+
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 5q >u
}J
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating [: j_Y3-9
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Y{ @[)M{<
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people |7fBiV
o
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm *?'T8yf^
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ! 7D S
净化因特网 purify the Net ugP R)tDfM
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) uI wyan-
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 95 &HsgdxJ
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy `,"Jc<R7Z
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential n]!H,Q1,T
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
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开设课程 offer courses KS_d5NvYl
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 2{N0. |5
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ovO^uWz`
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder )-oNy-YL
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) HC+R :Dz
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Y._AzJ&B[
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal @ XMC$s
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological |Gi/=[Tp
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the $Izk]o;X~
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students ^D)C|T
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers O(!'V~3
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ^
z;pP
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Tj:F Qnx
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral RB2u1]l
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice |HLh?AcX
素质教育 78wcMQNX9
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level s0SB!-Vjm
受到…的关注 receive attention from !O*n6}nPE
疏导游客 divert tourists .:}\Z27-c
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ORN
E>6J
H
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image e_SlM=_ u
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card b,wO^07-3^
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 9z#IdY$a
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ?zEgN!\R)
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants n~Ix8|S h
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs f
3 6r
U
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige We|*s2!
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education K^+B"
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations !?96P|G
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence eF9LZ"-s
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization `?:'_K i
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. I`|>'$E[ r
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) R)v`ZF,/b
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ()iJv f>@
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress < mxUgU
相互促进 help each other forward Aq-v3$XL
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to wBf
bpoE7
的成就 the world *m 7e>]-
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ,F1$Of/'@\
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding D4G{= Y}G
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance oq|K:<l
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Y9Pb
的社会风尚 eu~
;G H
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Cs$g]&a
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ;J4_8N-
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate fR bV c
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment F>&8b^v bn
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health *Hs5MXNu
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education - na]P3 s
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries N7NK1<vw2
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right >uV G]
找工作 hunt for a job !({[ ^[!
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention b_ B4
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software KMZ% 1=a
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education g ,.iM8
重视实用性 place stress on practicality P\Ka' i
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people a^CIJ. P2
0_ ;-QAd
四、科技环保类 1PWDK1GI8
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming v
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance >OQ<wO
6
保持水土 preserve soil and water ec{pWzAe
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ^JH 4:
h
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants Cjw|.c`
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ?@tp
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique lL nD%*03
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods VLR W,lR9O
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city huO_ARwK'
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities q>,i ` *
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ;XANIT V
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life l@':mX3xd
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Ty7x jIs
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city _/hWzj=q
发展太阳能 develop solar energy -_B*~M/vV`
防治污染 prevent and control pollution f`T#=6C4|
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest *M09Y'5]
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Zhf+u
r
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants {ymD.vf=9+
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control L )kw Mk
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city \#L}KW
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection x:G uqE
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction NU O9 ,
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 6V W&An[6r
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” uvi+# 4 ~G
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles .O@T#0&=_
减少浪费 reduce waste `5:b=^'D /
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life bs/Vn 'CE
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans cJ=0zEv
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open V_^p?Fi #
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ,Tjc\;~%
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities h_n`E7&bG
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network .]24V!J(1w
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 4 J{6Wt";
窃取密码 snatch password v;1<K@UT
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property bL -+
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards DxoW,G W
使电脑死机 crash computers R.^
Y'TLyc
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 6fY-D qF!
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of MfNsor
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers \SKobO?qI
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level }LeizbU
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness RzhAX I=
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources O/ybqU\7
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses %?2y2O ,;
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure z[|2od
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /0 CS2mLC
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings H< 51dJn~
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State }l"pxp1K
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 8n??/VDRl
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases h>k[
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems h(C@IIO^;G
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS YpJJ]Rszg
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection [eLMb)n
战胜非典 defeat SARS )[wB:kG
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion n,D&pl9f
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources FdGnNDl*e
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五、人口类 WF] |-)vw
不服从父母 disobey their parents \Vb|bw'e(
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 9$ f%
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage k:[T
#/;
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children { k>T*/
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives F/
o }5H
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” d0V *[ {
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life I9Lt> *
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Z\r?>2
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census F1*xY%Jv^M
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments " %
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开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human % 0Ibi
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) mor[ AJ
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction [2{ 2w68D!
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ka/>jV"
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate yXQ 28A
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society `{%ImXQF
缩小代沟 narrow the gap NY?pvb
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth &$bcB]C\3
提出离婚 ask for a divorce os n ,kD*
提高人口素质 improve the population quality -e O> d}
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and k%R(Qga
和发展权 development
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights j^.|^q<Y
situation 9^7z"*@#
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition `-MCI)Fq_R
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference .oM;D~(=9
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure F9k}zAY\J
优生优育 bear and rear better children Q!5W x
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ;OC{B}.vH
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts wbB\~ *Z)
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science +~EnrrT+W
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development +&r=XJ5:`p
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment WDI3*
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ~l('ly
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money oT|:gih5
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 1:RK~_E
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation kzVK%[/
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights >,.\`.0
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六、体育类 x t6%[)
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against cT@H49#uB
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 3e>U(ES
表现完美 give some very good performance ju!V1ky
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ?w&?P}e +
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system pgW^hj\
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay RBHU5]5
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game zDBm^ s
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign MwX8F YF
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record lt yhYPS
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Xy}>O*
创新世界纪录 set a new world record (Q.tH
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games Y-,S_59
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium lR/Ubo
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle s
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) % .wx]:o
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team %0({ MU
夺冠 take the crown -c{ Y+M`
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs {suQ"iv
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games og_ylCh:
更具进攻性 become more aggressive %TO&
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members v?}rA %so
获得认可 gain recognition V bNN1'a-
获得团体冠军 win the team title Ur ol)_3X
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths [;l;kom
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 'e6J
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs i~3\dp
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Ezt uVe
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw "Z~@"JLb%
面对强手 face strong rivals . yHK
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match lv~ga2 >z
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities :fUN
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取得经验 gain experience ,|]k4F
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Rl_1g`84
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final >>M7#hmt
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics IsVR4t]
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Q'Uv5p"X
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Pa=xc>m^
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes > .H} (!
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life I|2dV9y
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory TkIiO >
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests n?S)H=
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team K M[&WT
挑选选手 choose players ?;Da%VS3
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach [#AI! -
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace vg1E@rH|}
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion y'<5P~W!a
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players DYrci?8Ith
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams {IF$\{Al
与对手较量 take on an opponent 1_8@yO
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ^* CKx
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 9lkl-b6xG
展示技能 demonstrate their skills )EcfEym.>
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer S2 P9C "
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games mZ0_^
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games D+w ?
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &KV$x3
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
