北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) _ 9 7
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 s.]7c
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一、政治类： bS _!K U
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities mmm025.
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ,2vPmff
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies CZv.$H"lW
把…作为指导 take… as the guide SlI0p&2,
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … YbF}(iM
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Fku9hB
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness nC^?6 il
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement g,U~3#
采取各种措施 adopt various measures $}r*WZ
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs o0^'x Vv
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength e~jw
YImA
打破僵局 break the deadlock 7(lR$,bE;=
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Gd1%6}<~
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
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锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army vU LlAQG
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on lG,/tMy
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to pUk i!TA
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 6b4Kcl <i
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government cZT;VmC
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner y^_ ' g2H
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 9B")/Hz_
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption &-W5 T?Sl
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world "I?sz)pxG
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension x nWCio>M
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle #$7 z
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform pe=Ou 0
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion w#g0nV"X6
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy j$ <uE{c
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase FDM&
rQ
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 9.ZhkvR4A
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden pisjfNT`o
解放思想 emancipate our minds |j53' >N[
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing x
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解决新问题 resolve new problems i$[wgvJIV
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
3U=q3{%1
进入新时期 enter a new period Ti`<,TA54
进行和谈 hold peace talks '
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进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment |sz`w^#
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 8[5%l7's
开发西部 remake the west jfF,:(P%W
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) \W;~[-"#
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 0(#HMBE8
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education w~ M5)b
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship , M$*c
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations m>2b %GTh
迈出重要的一步 make an important step {"8\~r &b
热爱和平 love peace e3YZ-w^W~h
深化改革 deepen the reform bT- (lIU
审时度势 size up the situation DrbjqQL+.
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ( FZL>
实现民族独立 realize national independence m
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ||hy+f[A
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life o1"U'y-9V
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation LfyycC2E
实行新政策 practice new policies &J^@TgqL^
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide |tz1'YOB
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap {@g3AG%
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation W-=~Afy
维护世界和平 maintain world peace lT$Vv= M
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations z _! P0`
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) k='sI^lF
响应号召 respond to the call l# %Y]1 *
修改法律 amend the laws ih2H~c>O
宣布…召开 announce the opening of #^< 7VS!x
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends O(,Ezy x
依法治国 govern the country according to law ,!kqE Ip%
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation `j[)io k
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide `kyr\+hp
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another {#uX
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in T_6,o[b8
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power s7 O?)f f
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and u%5B_<90V
international competitiveness k<"ZNQm$.
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ^o !K0 t*
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality RK /SeS
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties J\_tigd
振兴西部 revive the west .zlUN0oe
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation -#3B>VY
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises dQ`ch~HVUW
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management iK(n'X5i
政务公开 make government affairs public ," :AD O-
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action D?qA
aq&4
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 0u
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions DDN#w<#
追求进步 pursue progress q3T'rw%Eh
追求真理 seek the truth mcb0%
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. _4owxYSDke
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the fph*|T&R
law and honestly perform one's official duties 7tUl$H;I/R
遵循规则 follow the principles E >KV1P
0kQAT #
二、经济类 u <%,Ql
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work #J, `a.
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy PZf^r
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares u(\b1h n
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 5bH@R@3 m
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ,l#V
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods +[V?3Gdb
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures )`,3/i9C$
承担风险 bear (take) risk V!DQ_T+a
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) elJLTG
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) T,!?+#
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Q Ap
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand UCa(3p^V_
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Z '/:
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and }RO Cj,|
经验 management expertise E-MEMran4
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation H .JA)*b-
促进改革 promote reform *=$Jv1"Q
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy TXv3@/>ZlG
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering lOCMKaC D
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) MQG(n +c
打破垄断 break the monopoly G yvEc3|@
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ?R(fxx
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… K pDK Ii
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market -v/1R1$e1
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages wI'T J e,
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks t3}>5cAxy
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment p`fUpARA!
赶超先进 surpass the advanced A_tdtN<
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… |C301ENZ
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation W4 %I%&j
公证财产 notarize the properties zR_ "
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with i882r=TE3
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Za_w@o
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 3k(A&]~v
活跃市场 enliven the market O`j1~o<{
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development t 1}R#NB
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Y&!-VW
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 6hp>w{+
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition :%7y6V*
加快努力 speed up efforts $ha,DlN
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 2T 3tKX
加强管理 reinforce the management e}>3<Dh
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation R T`.S
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) . 3 >`y L
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency A \ARjSdb
剪彩 cut the ribbon c(W s
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation F3nYMf
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 5<U:Y y
精简机构 streamline government organs o-I:p$B -
竟争上岗 compete for the post sE^ee2]OI@
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities IVSOSl|
开辟更多渠道 open more channels W{U z#o
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Ls<^z@I
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 6 &Lr/J76
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor KE[!{O^(a
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
CiW z>HWH
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 4SVId S A
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ] M`%@ps
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits bT7+$^NHf
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy xO[V >Ud
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ]A%]W ^G
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ) >te|@}o
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition !mZDukfjQ
申请专利 apply for a patent kx?f, ^ -
实现目标 realize the goal 7Q^p|;~a
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of =kTHfdin&
损失惨重 suffer great losses dd=ca0c7e
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance !
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between O^J=1 9Ri
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants AL
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提高管理水平 raise the management level EXMW,
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living [tT_ z<e`
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure C$ p012D1
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass $K.DLqDt
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) f&j\g
YWq
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money up{0ehr
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity jzJQ/ZFS
完善服务 perfect services c2t`i
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 6cd!;Ca
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ul3~!9F5F
吸收游资 absorb idle fund h/oun2C
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Qo :vA v
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ~5&B#Sm[ G
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble tA^+RO4
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into RP$h;0EQG
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products /lbj!\~
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction vp2w^/])u
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and k,$/l1D
efficiency on the basis of quality
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优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior (V&8
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation lX%-oRQ/os
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for L) {V(*K '
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market g
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in unc6 V%
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ? A;RTM
造成损失 cause a loss to qE3Ud:j
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture oQrfrA&=M
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 1) K<x
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) EcX7wrl9x
制订…法律 make a law of utRO?]%d
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy tK[o"?2y
制造假象 create smoke screens to do "
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 5x| $q kI
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ZbVn"he
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy :R=7dH~
r
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三、文化生活类 ~:k
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把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ^!C
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) aCH;l~+U
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) @aN~97
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博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries AX&Emz-
不注重历史 neglect history uPb dzUk$
采取保护态度 take protective attitude \!jz1`]&{
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations o<p4r}*AVJ
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, *2N0r2t&
inherit the past and usher in the future k<j]b^jbz
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ,SIGfd
和创造性 %-$
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law %Qb}z@>fJk
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 6 <`e]PT
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new K$GQc"
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) zsd<0^
p\{
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce TG8 U=9qt
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of {|OXiRm'
children both physically and mentally -Vb5d !(
促进交流 promote the communication ^*UtF9~%n
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products =d <~:!)
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding J4 j:nd
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support dblf , x
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ^?\|2H
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ]Lg~ I#/#
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to O[L#|_BnEO
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 1 |) CQ
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential EB}~^ aY
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 9M 1DE
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China "+`u ]
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) T%Cj#J &L
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Pk(%=P ,
改进教学 improve teaching and learning R47y/HG,
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 1=9GV+`n
和…持相同观点 share views similar to =|empv#
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars uTJ z"c`F
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling gcO$ T`
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 8:*ZuR|~
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments "cjD-4 2
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating :9x]5;ma
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ^' Rs`e
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people aZa1 eE
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm KyP@ hhj
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care (Nd)$Oq[4
净化因特网 purify the Net Y$)y:.2#
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Vu4L C&q
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting `C-8zA
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 0(Z:QqpU$
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential \LQZoD? W
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) #SI] ^T|
开设课程 offer courses gX n `!
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ~d,$ n Z"z
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 9a sA-'fZ
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder l>BM}hS
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 87)/dHc
破除迷信 eradicate superstition J_|%8N{[x
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal I.~=\%Z {
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological R{aqn0M
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the =1)9>= }
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students @ I DY7x27
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers /Zx"BSu
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ]z
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上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet d}Y#l}!E6
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral ":=h1AJY
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice GGZ9DC\{
素质教育 I?\P^f
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level `m"K_\w=/
受到…的关注 receive attention from 8W7ET@`
疏导游客 divert tourists U Q)^`Zj
疏通关系 lubricate relationships /%{ CJ0Y
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image (58r9WhS
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card q"f7$
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) a%an={
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ye}86{l
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants c%
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提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \"5p )(
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige <p`
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education !9V;
8g
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations +*e Vi3
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence nVP |{M
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization T=g2gmo9
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. #.,L WL]
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) #nj;F'O](
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) lgb q^d
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress _ vAc/_ N
相互促进 help each other forward :j32 :/u
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to rfh`;G5s
的成就 the world a`U/|[JM
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 8>I4e5Ym
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding S.U #lA n(
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance :"K9(XKKU
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice O6\c1 ha
的社会风尚 )]zsA w`/
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Y44[2 :m
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude p@d _Ru
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate V Lbbn
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment !R[~Z7b6
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health '*G8;91u
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education zXId up@
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries YQR[0Y&e=
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right bUuQ"!>ppu
找工作 hunt for a job |[
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值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention +iN p8
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Y3H5}4QD
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education sH%Ts@Pl
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 0~Xt_rN](
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ehZ
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四、科技环保类 C4
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 6$H`wDh#(&
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance PE?ICou
保持水土 preserve soil and water -U|Z9sia
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the i*T
-9IP
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants "1 UpoF'w
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland @c).&7
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique CQ7NQ^3k
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods }-Jo9dNs
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 0#~k)>(7lR
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 3jHE,5m
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects |<uBJ-5
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ST,+]p3L(
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment u~~ ~@p
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Qkc 9X0J!
发展太阳能 develop solar energy [p]UM;+
防治污染 prevent and control pollution pwV~[+SS_
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 86a,J3C[
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
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关闭化工厂 close chemical plants bH!_0+$P
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 9_ ~9?5PU
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city '}-QZ$|*
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection *e:2iM)8~
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction dJlK'zK
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil O9N+<sU=X
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ]Rxrt~ ZB
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles ]cW Q9
减少浪费 reduce waste I.`D BI#-f
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life q Oa*JA`
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans S"`{ JCW$
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open fJe5
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开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %4BQY>O)@
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities "W_E!FP]r
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network dP#7ev]'
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
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窃取密码 snatch password $_e{Zv[
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property , 10+Sh
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards M. _5m Z{
使电脑死机 crash computers A{\DzUV9,
使用再生纸 use recycle paper KvI /!hl\
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of !#E -p?O.
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers [FBc&HN
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level %
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness "u{ym J]t
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 5r;)P
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses h,K&R8S
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ?wjk=hM2
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 7dlMDHp\Y
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ps S^
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State v~p?YYOm<
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Eh"Y<]$
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases =Hj3o_g-
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems h}S2b@e|
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS _sHeB7K
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Q0Gfwl
战胜非典 defeat SARS 48!F!v,j)x
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion d 5h x%M
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources TdoH(( nY
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五、人口类 )EN ,Ry
不服从父母 disobey their parents cr^R9dv
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources LC0-O1
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 0s.4]Zg>5
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 2 $gFiZ
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives m n\GLR.
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” +H!aE}
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life b_@bS<wsF}
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning g#5t8w
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ?Y9Vvi C
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments w/7vXz<
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ?;go5f+X
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) QW%xwV?8
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction -" xC\R
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ?gXdi<2Qn
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate e4 cWi
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society dwm>! h
缩小代沟 narrow the gap W1O m$S1
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4Y@q.QP
提出离婚 ask for a divorce gac/%_-HH7
提高人口素质 improve the population quality sAP YQ
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and "o<&3c4
和发展权 development HOVzpj
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 6^nxw>-
situation <9?`zo$y
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition iIg99c7/&9
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference =,Lh My
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure O,7*dniH
优生优育 bear and rear better children 4)d#d y::\
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ww~gmz
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts J<7nOB}OD
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Jgf= y ri
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development dn= g!=
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment J(x42Q}*S
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion =h}IyY@o
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money w]V
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重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population !4!Y~7sI"\
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation RU
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights +"2IQme5
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六、体育类 F;_L/8Ov1
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Z
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time R} aHo0r
表现完美 give some very good performance a).b k!G
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody hM @F|t3
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system !|gln)|A
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay !`%3?}mv,
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game i@}/KT
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 8P'zQ:#RV
超过世界记录 surpass the world record +iYy^oXxw
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation &jHnM^nQ
创新世界纪录 set a new world record p%v +\T2r
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games (PmaVwF
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium OK}+:Y
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ,U#$Qb 12
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) |?Z; t AF!
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team C 4 & 1M
夺冠 take the crown (Wu_RXfCw_
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs v~N8H+! d
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games {Y! -] _ 5
更具进攻性 become more aggressive e!67Na0X(
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members #Cda8)jl(
获得认可 gain recognition )r#^{{6[v
获得团体冠军 win the team title 1} {bHj
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths JR1/\F<}
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win U!L< v!$
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 4%TY`
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角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup p
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw j"aimjqd3
面对强手 face strong rivals t
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match !Qu)JR
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities \
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取得经验 gain experience jOppru5U
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 1'dL8Y
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ewYZ} "o
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics FTx
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold )E<<
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Farc d!}
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 2YD;Gb[8
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life J+3PUfg>@R
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory v Dgf}
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests F2yc&mXyk
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team +@wa?"
挑选选手 choose players <QGf9{ m
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach &BnK[Q8X
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace c!Gnd*!?-
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion oR'8|~U@B
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players L Of0_g/
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams l`x;Og>a
与对手较量 take on an opponent k23*F0Dv
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams *Z*4L|zT
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ^J3\
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills L 4I1n l
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (P
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games &KC^ Vn3Nj
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games GQXN1R
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 5bZf$$b
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
