北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) )Vy
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 6jm?d"9
一、政治类： A
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities A *
:| d~
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society e[Vk+Te7
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies I%:? f{\
把…作为指导 take… as the guide =mX26l`B
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … UsA fZg8
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 5| jY
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness :Hb`vH3 x
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement g/6 8&
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures
s5G`?/
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ^kC!a> &
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength x R$T/] /
打破僵局 break the deadlock o+8H:7,o'
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone vP#*if[V5
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion jPo,mz&^
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 7*M-?
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on )2l @%?9
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
SmDNN^GR
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Vg,nNa3
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ZDL1H3
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高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner F
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to \p.yR
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption w-R.)
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 2<!IYEyT
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension S:i# |T."
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle N.q*jY= X|
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform M :oM(K+
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion o j{CNa
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy MCEHv}W
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase .hG*mXw>
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences opm _
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减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden k{vbi-^6rf
解放思想 emancipate our minds g-UCvY
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing `V<jt5TS
解决新问题 resolve new problems %GY'pQz
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world [[^95:
进入新时期 enter a new period w1-P6cf
进行和谈 hold peace talks Cy/VH"G=
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment U+>M@!=
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on .QKyB>s
开发西部 remake the west JttDRNZAU
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) JrY*K|YdW
开拓前进 open up new ways forward x$o^;2Z
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education IL
An2W
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship =z" +)N
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations i@5Fne
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 4P1}XYD-2
热爱和平 love peace N2'aC}
I
深化改革 deepen the reform 8V j'&UY
审时度势 size up the situation 6*>L
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity m#8 PX$_
实现民族独立 realize national independence LOi}\ O8
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes I-r+1gty
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (oX!D(OI
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation }kr?+)wB
实行新政策 practice new policies EI 35&7(
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide P][j B
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap rq8 d}wj
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Z#H<+S(
维护世界和平 maintain world peace W +ER'lX
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations y{hy7w' d
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 9ZJ 8QH
响应号召 respond to the call 9K`_P] l2z
修改法律 amend the laws wT
a u .Bo
宣布…召开 announce the opening of yS mbX
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends rjK`t_(=
依法治国 govern the country according to law *l+Dbm,u
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Q&I`uS=
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
pzz* >Y
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another -<6?ISF2
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in {jz`K1
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power \4>,L_O
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and I}
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international competitiveness V|_
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ?F AI@4
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 9dhEQ=K{3
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ^'V :T Y
振兴西部 revive the west u##th8h4U
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 8#7qH
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Z]]Ur
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management xmvE*q"9]
政务公开 make government affairs public {p84fR1P
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action EsMX #1>/m
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity -[=eVS.2%
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions p UXoSnIq:
追求进步 pursue progress L"m^LyU
追求真理 seek the truth
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. X/,) KTo7
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the qSc-V `*
law and honestly perform one's official duties cKt=?
遵循规则 follow the principles aTuu",f
K($l>PB,y@
二、经济类 K oJ=0jM#
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $a M5jH<
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 0<uek
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Wo 1x ZZ
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers X7},| cmD_
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes $4nA b ^/
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods =nhY;pY3u
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures q!$s<n
承担风险 bear (take) risk ("9bV8:@B
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) .^Sgl o
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 7IX8ck[D
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand vI{aF-
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand !T{+s
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy jRJG .hcB5
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 4&}%GH>}
经验 management expertise 8xPt1Sotq[
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation e4S@ J/D
促进改革 promote reform F]\
Sk' }&
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy lPy|>&
Yc
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering w% %q/![uy
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) *~vB6V |1
打破垄断 break the monopoly v e&d"8+]
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… |P
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… fiGTI}=P
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market [G<ga80
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages n1sYD6u<&
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ${f< }
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment [wGj?M}
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 7%*#M#(T
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 6"&cQ>$xh
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation vpQ&vJfR
公证财产 notarize the properties scg&"s
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with B7%K}|Qg
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with {9@D zP
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with e?>
活跃市场 enliven the market r,6~%T0
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development }y(t')= 9
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level TM)INo^
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring `
Fd
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加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition +_5*4>MC
加快努力 speed up efforts A @A8xn%
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks w 1
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加强管理 reinforce the management sxNf"C=-.
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation z|#*c5Y9w
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Y~"tL(WfJl
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency &*`dRIQ]
剪彩 cut the ribbon C QkY6
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation dbf<k%i6
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) \c_g9Iqa
精简机构 streamline government organs x3+
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竟争上岗 compete for the post @:N8V[*u
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities K~L&Z ?~|E
开辟更多渠道 open more channels NI?
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ;hT3N UCA
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) +~8Lc'0aA
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor } -3 VK%
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market R"
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary &[G)Y D
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition L=lSW7R
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits L3eF BF/
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ?_eLrz4>L^
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) \K$\-]N+
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 8m+~HSIR
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition fG \" p
申请专利 apply for a patent mP)bOAU
实现目标 realize the goal Wl| i$L)7
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of P zJ (Q
损失惨重 suffer great losses K|%Am4
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 8a6.77 c
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Xt$qj tVM
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ?mNB:-Q
提高管理水平 raise the management level $%EX~$=m]-
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living {
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure T@1;Nbz]
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass . $\-{)
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) =%` s-[5b
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money #$UwJ B]_D
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity q^xG%YdPz+
完善服务 perfect services f0P,j~]
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ?s, oH
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Sh#N5kgD
吸收游资 absorb idle fund $}vk+.!*1
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment >lIzeEW#
下海 plunge into the commercial sea b36{vcs ~
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble #?)6^uTW
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into b_s asZo
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products +pYgh8w@
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction |47t+[b
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and "E+;O,N-
efficiency on the basis of quality /T6bc^nO W
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Z"c-Ly{vEj
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation |mMsU,*gB
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for cn}15JHdR
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 3>n&u,Xe
在…建立分公司 set up branches in k2eKs*WLC
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 6r"NU`1A;r
造成损失 cause a loss to z uNm !$
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 6W_: w
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market o|>=< l
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) RF*>U
a
制订…法律 make a law of g5U,
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy t,LK92?
制造假象 create smoke screens to do M gP|'H3\
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development +76'(@(1Y
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) i ;pg9Vw
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy I]n X6=j5
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三、文化生活类 '{0O!y[H6
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site (,sz.
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ^5MM<7 3
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) G[e,7
jev
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries lI46
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不注重历史 neglect history xj33g6S
采取保护态度 take protective attitude <zY#qFQ2
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations t ^>07#z
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, lq-F*r\/~+
inherit the past and usher in the future !0^4D=dO
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals c\[ &IlM
和创造性 tY Mr
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
3<.DiY
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city "1""1";
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new [jN Vk3
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) u`B/ 9-K)y
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce z1tD2jL _
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of (=rDt93J
children both physically and mentally ?!F<x
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促进交流 promote the communication &
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products =}%:4
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding V@L By1z
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support zZ9Ei-Q
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of k^JgCC+
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to h+d k2|a
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 3b
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发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom s%#u)nw19
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential U4a8z<l$
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art MC-Z6l2
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China A$~H`W<yxB
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) W 7 s
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind _;x` 6LM
改进教学 improve teaching and learning l YdATM(h
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students x5 #Kk.
和…持相同观点 share views similar to vGH]7jht
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Z 5wDf+
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling BVv -1$ U^
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Pr1OQbg]8
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments \ z*<^ONq
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
3<Z@!ft8
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ;$*tn"- ?~
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people _=
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 4;jAdWj3
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care t=fAG,k5
净化因特网 purify the Net ls "Z4v(L6
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) +5GC?cW
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting :E|+[}|
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy t1#f*G5
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential >FFp"%%
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) C-Y7n5
开设课程 offer courses A6;[r #C
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries /HSg)
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture @71y:)W<
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder vMXn#eR
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) d)%l-jj9,
破除迷信 eradicate superstition wC<FF2T
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal P l|*+g
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 'F1<m^
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the A~a7/N6s;
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students *:chN' <
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers xLbF9ASim
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy y+.(E-g
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet (WGEX(|
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral eYg0 NEq{
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice =*WfS^O
素质教育 8L))@SA+uJ
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level yAJrdY
"
受到…的关注 receive attention from y$|O
E%S
疏导游客 divert tourists H//,qxDc
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 6A} 45
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image PiX( Ase
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 7YU}-gi
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) y( r(q
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) aFy'6c}
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants p#dYNed]'
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 0^MRPE|f5
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige |= Pw -uk
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education wIQt
f|ZI>
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations DB+ .<
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 5lm>~J!/^
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization z`y^o*qc]
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. Z1+1>|-iW
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) @(e/Y/
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)
+r]2.
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ?7aeY5
p
相互促进 help each other forward 1 &YkRCn0
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to SfwNNX%
的成就 the world ~@VyJT%
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 7brC@+ZD
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding &B ^LaRg
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance $+[
v17lF
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice /:aY)0F0<&
的社会风尚 n ]P,5
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look j |ZhGerp
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 10e~Yc
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate [-JU(:Rh
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment sb*)K,U
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health |jTRIMj%,_
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 8A2 _4q@34
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 'C<4{agS
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right c\(CbC
找工作 hunt for a job Dt*/tVF
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention GC^>o F
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software (<xl _L:*.
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Ex$i8fO(
重视实用性 place stress on practicality jZ> x5 W
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people % (x9~"
F'9#dR?
四、科技环保类 @j=Q$k.GF
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming O
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ^s?=$&8f![
保持水土 preserve soil and water n]fMl:77
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Ni-@El99
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 8X
dgtYm
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 8a3h)R
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique k?;B1D8-n
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods fKOC-% w
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city z6;6 o !ej
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities b,uu dtlH
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ~"nF$D B
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life r: M>/Z/
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment yU'<b.]
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city }YCpd )@
发展太阳能 develop solar energy /Xk-xg+U
防治污染 prevent and control pollution N|\Q:<!2_w
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest kmT5g gy
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 6&`hf >
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants c e:p*
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
jH>`:
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city V;29ieE!
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 7]H
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction E.eUd4XG
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil W.Cb Nou
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” cp$GP*{@
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles /od DJxJ
k
减少浪费 reduce waste `IV7\}I|
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life #+#^cqjZ
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 0T
Wd.+
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open LS]0 p #
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %y_{?|+
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities GRh 430V [
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 4i7+ 'F
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge %X|u({(zb
窃取密码 snatch password &P7Z_&34Z
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property bEm9hFvd
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards L3=5tuQ[5
使电脑死机 crash computers >#VNA^+t
使用再生纸 use recycle paper QQJf;p7
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Vh{( *p
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers nF
B]#LLv
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level F1meftK
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Ej8g/{
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources *:"@
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses dXfLN<nD>U
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure E!_3?:[S_
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 5th?m>
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings y @S_CB 47
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State w2db=9
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ||?@pn\
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Yt ?]0i+
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems e3 ce?gk
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS @fb"G4o`:
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 4jt(tZS
战胜非典 defeat SARS 0<O()NMv
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion bf|ePGW?
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources bF6J> &]!
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五、人口类 +IO>%
不服从父母 disobey their parents }B a_epM
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources q
k 6
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage X8">DR&>Y
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children T;?k]4.X
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ^ H&U_
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” [}]yJ+)
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 4 M|u T
9-
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census QW $p{ zo
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments VX&PkGi?o
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human SI=u-'%
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ? *%_:fB
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction }Uwji
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and vj]>X4'i
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 50j8+xJPV
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society BqY_N8l&E
缩小代沟 narrow the gap o$buoGS Pc
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth &'x~<rx
提出离婚 ask for a divorce kQ}n~H n
提高人口素质 improve the population quality dWPQp*f2
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and i*Ldec^
和发展权 development z8'1R6nq
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights m$kQbPlatN
situation IF|6iKCE
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition hU8Y&R)=9
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference U~N7\Pa4
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure `(sb
优生优育 bear and rear better children 8~]D!c8; a
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population a/,>fv9;$
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts r8Mx +r
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science AO$AT_s
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ^,acU\}VqP
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment >F7w]XH
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion _!R$a -
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money N8b\OTk2
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Z[oEW>_A
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation VN0We<\Z
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights {`QHg O
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六、体育类 fkBL`[v)4
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ?Gki0^~J
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time t'rN7.d
表现完美 give some very good performance - {QU>`2
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody < +i(CGw
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 9 CY{}g
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game YAr6 cl
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign QF#w $%7
超过世界记录 surpass the world record h[ DNhR
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation <v:VA!]
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ?Z7`TnG$uf
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games j xh:z
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium q@|+`>h
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle `@~e<s`j
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ~t`^ |cr|
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team M&Ka ^h;N
夺冠 take the crown 2$JGhgDI
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs *@2Bh 4
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games n~N>;m P
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Z*%;;&?
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members O
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获得认可 gain recognition :
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获得团体冠军 win the team title U0~_'&Fe
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths mmAm @/
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Z' z)Oo
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs )g0lI
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup k ut=( ;
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw -Zt! H%U
面对强手 face strong rivals 3db{Tcn\@]
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match _C?j\Wy
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities SepjF
取得经验 gain experience { f/qI`
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 3[YG
BM(
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 1Ms[$$b$
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics _5oTNL2
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold DD| 0 ?i
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Q#bW"},^k
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes K`4rUEf}V"
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life <Vat@e
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory *$tXm4
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests p~pD`'%
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team mzgt>Qtkz=
挑选选手 choose players
TBj 2(Z
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach t*{L[c9.Uq
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace #EzBB*kP
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion y7Po$ )8l
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players oV|O`n
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 3]Z1kB
与对手较量 take on an opponent a)_ 3r]sv^
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ^&zC PUH
增进友谊 strengthen friendship b?H"/Mu.
展示技能 demonstrate their skills JGs: R D '
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ( }-*irSsj
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games S SK}'LQ
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games )M0YX?5A R
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league .<x6U*)\O
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
