北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) IU;a$
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Ka y\;fXT
一、政治类： /2'l=R5#
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities m*.+9 6
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society F+ %l=
fs
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies x~Dj2
F ]
把…作为指导 take… as the guide (H8JV1J
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … @'<=E AXe
把握大局 grasp the overall situation E=V
p%08(
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness O(6j:X D
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 6qSsr]
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 1 obajN
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs cn
Oh j
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength @nAl*#M*D
打破僵局 break the deadlock &
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone fejC ,H4I
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion p-r[M5;-^Q
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 2;(+]Ad<
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on I1 Otu~%d
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Nz}PcWF/
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism LmytO$?2(
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government }|%1LL^pB
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to PW82
Vp.
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption )N*Jc @Y@
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world e^'|<0J
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension #IJe q0TVB
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle lF_"{dS_6(
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform YN+vk}8 <
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy s _a jA
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ^,,}2dsb>
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences rOz1tY)l0d
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden x|O^#X(,
解放思想 emancipate our minds N/ f7"~+`
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Sg4{IU
解决新问题 resolve new problems hf^<lJh~=
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world o+B)
进入新时期 enter a new period X ^Z! !KTH
进行和谈 hold peace talks wYg!H>5
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment <N1wET-
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on yIrJaS-
开发西部 remake the west c!_c, vwrn
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 0 ZM(heQ
开拓前进 open up new ways forward R(`:~@ 3\6
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 4(|yl^w
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship FY ms]bv
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ZZ7qSyB s?
迈出重要的一步 make an important step MUAs(M;
热爱和平 love peace y TD4![
深化改革 deepen the reform * <\K-NSL
审时度势 size up the situation @p hVfP"M
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity X!p`|i
实现民族独立 realize national independence XTo7fbW*
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes sl `jovT[Y
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 0z8?6~M;<
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ca{MJz'
实行新政策 practice new policies l2qvYNMw
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide viG,z4Zf
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap +yp:douERi
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation d=PX} o^
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Y @p<f5[c
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations I I+y
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 0RT 8N=B83
响应号召 respond to the call x}yl Rg`[
修改法律 amend the laws 3R3H+W0{
宣布…召开 announce the opening of G
a V&y
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Dz( \ ?
依法治国 govern the country according to law x9v SekV
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation sD:o
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide kh5a >OX
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another WVdV :vJ -
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in P.'.KZJ:WD
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 3m1(l?fp
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and JaCX }[R
international competitiveness "lI-/ G
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ; :P4~R
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality BDB*>y7(
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties d:@+dS
振兴西部 revive the west >R+-mP!nj
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation wq$$.
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ;
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management eV[{c %wN:
政务公开 make government affairs public N1a]y/
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action J~m$7T3Af
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity T/_u;My;
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Q K]P=pE'C
追求进步 pursue progress Q$E.G63Wl
追求真理 seek the truth 'J,UKK\5
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. '
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the )9YDNVo*-
law and honestly perform one's official duties V<QpC5
遵循规则 follow the principles x? Abk
O[ma% E*0
二、经济类 @t%da^-HS"
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work \ND]x]5d
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy .] v>LsbhF
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Kxsd@^E
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers SZWNN#w60?
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Tn7Mt7 h
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods QVT0.GzR
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 2{ F-@}=
承担风险 bear (take) risk u$\.aWol
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) J67
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) /TMV Pnvz.
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8{>|%M
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand V %R]jbHZ#
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy S Qmn*CW
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Fp.eucRxP
经验 management expertise MXA?rjd0
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation RuHDAJ"&a
促进改革 promote reform h4n~V:nNm
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy $ . tT
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering g2f"tu_/%
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 3o rSk
打破垄断 break the monopoly
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… \n}%RD-Ce
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 6nA9r5Ghv
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 3ko
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages OTYkJEC8\N
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks EwBrOq`C
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment U9BhtmY
赶超先进 surpass the advanced `"~GqFwy~
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 0s8fF"$
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation W
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公证财产 notarize the properties b|V <Kp
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with +/_X So
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with "7-}#_!g
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with /pRv
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活跃市场 enliven the market 0`pCgF
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development LmY[{.'tX
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level J<0sT=/2$
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring P*[wB_^&UP
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition n3?
msY(*
加快努力 speed up efforts SDbk Px
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks %4R1rUrgt|
加强管理 reinforce the management Xtz29
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 8@doKOA~T
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) jp "Q[gR##
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ,+d8
剪彩 cut the ribbon ml2/
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 3{qB<*!p"G
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) IPn!iv)
精简机构 streamline government organs 7'At_oG
竟争上岗 compete for the post AcJrJS)~
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities $U/lm;{%
开辟更多渠道 open more channels /:!l&1
l:p
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 4C?4M ;
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) \H rtPm`e
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor r# oJ ch=
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market /V cbT >=
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary p7{H
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition "\vQVZd-E
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 0nBDF7 9
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy g9;s3qXiG
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ,o0Kev z
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point }(DH_0
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition @*|UyK.
申请专利 apply for a patent QrFKjmD<
实现目标 realize the goal 3(t3r::&
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of wKpb%3
损失惨重 suffer great losses 0 ;
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance O3T7O`H[
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between d@$bPQQ$,
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants $0OOH4
提高管理水平 raise the management level Q `.q,T8I
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living av5a2r 0W1
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure N^wHO<IO 1
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass
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production (commercialize laboratory achievements) QBi]gT@&g
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money b YpeI(zK
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity f8WI@]1F
完善服务 perfect services ")txFe
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Y-st2r[,
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities y3j"vKG
吸收游资 absorb idle fund OA i v3 "p
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment X jP;O,x
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ."O%pL]!/b
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble D :IG;R sc
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 3HuGb^SNg
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products =O8>[u;
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction {,*vMQ<^
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and l1O"hd'~s
efficiency on the basis of quality F&7|`o3
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior KU m?gFh
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation xYW &Mfka
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for VlL%dN;
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market u,d5/`E
在…建立分公司 set up branches in "dDrw ]P;
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 4* E5@{D
造成损失 cause a loss to nP*% N|0
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Yc_(g0NK
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market )i[Vq|n
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) wD{c$TJ?{F
制订…法律 make a law of <m1v+cnqo
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy K r|.I2?"
制造假象 create smoke screens to do V?wV*]c
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development %+Z*-iX
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) \M._x"
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy k1zK3I&
c_
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三、文化生活类 S1mMz
i
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site CAs:>s
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) iQ2j ejd3(
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Yb/*2iWX
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 4sn\UuKyL
不注重历史 neglect history 6X m'^T
采取保护态度 take protective attitude #eJ<fU6Da
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations j4!O,.!T
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, 7X/t2Vih@
inherit the past and usher in the future 5~ :/%+F0=
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals h3 XS t
和创造性 }b&S3?ONt
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Q! U}
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city :Ez, GA k
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 9CeR^/i
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 4m1r@
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce bSX/)')j
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of
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children both physically and mentally ` K
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促进交流 promote the communication 0Q_*Z (
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products bD:0k.`
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding RLnL9)`W
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Y`bTf@EP>
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ^sLx3a
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to H%>4z3n
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 5j1d=h
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom wAprksZL#
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential X4!7/&
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art K=v:qY4Z
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China `!HD.
E[2c
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Wa<<"x$
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Q]xkDr?
改进教学 improve teaching and learning @>(KEjQTz
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 3$k #bC
和…持相同观点 share views similar to cZ?Q I6|[
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars qMNW w\k
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling GYaP"3L u
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions E
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 2L^)k?9>g+
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating _]>1(8_N
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) PX
8 UVA
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people e /JQ #A
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm {q?&h'#y
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care KT(Z
#$
净化因特网 purify the Net ~t`s& t'c|
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) +tqErh?Al
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting /9w>:i81
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy :jLL IqhB
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 8-#%l~dr
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) M<fhQJ
开设课程 offer courses smQ^(S^
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries /fr> Fd
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture i<m(neX[H
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder #&&T1;z"#
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) afEa@et'
破除迷信 eradicate superstition /~[Lr
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ?['!0 PF
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological W (s4 R,j
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the W lMcEje
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students *U?O4E9
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers :S + K\
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy X
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上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet %qP
[+N&
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral n +~Dc [
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice "s*-dZO
素质教育 Aw o)a8e
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 1o_kY"D<
受到…的关注 receive attention from 6o 3
bq|
疏导游客 divert tourists NO"PO
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疏通关系 lubricate relationships 4q $~3C[
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image p\6cpf
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ^ .SYAwL
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) "/#JC} ]
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) &1xCPKIr
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 2ej7Ql
_@c
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs o u|emAV
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige `2~>$Tr
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 3dShznlf_*
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 1gEH~Jmj
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ^4y]7 p
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization V|7Y Ra@
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. 0&.CAHb}
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) v\0 G`&^1
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) qfkHGW?1/j
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ^S9y7b^;r
相互促进 help each other forward {Z.6\G&q
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 7p&jSOY
的成就 the world 30Y is_l2h
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students D7ex{SVA)
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ?mQ^"9^XS
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance eE;tiX/
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice J3Mb]X)_}
的社会风尚 d1/emwH
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +Qs] 8*^?;
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude :NzJvI<
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate bRC243]g*A
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment A=C eeC]}
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health )fH
Q7
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education mgxIxusR
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ><% 585
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right dWY%bb
找工作 hunt for a job IS C.~q2
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention BT_]=
\zi
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Ku;fZN[g
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ?-??>& z
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 4.6$m
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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四、科技环保类 H g+<GML
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 7GA8sK
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance LvG.ocCG
保持水土 preserve soil and water Z['.RF'`
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the iT@` dEZ .
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants CB7dr&>
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland rK~-Wzwu
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 0SpB 2>_
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 8K8u|]i
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ~% hdy @
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities [|\6AIoS
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects [%IOB/{N
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life yUo R6w
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment lR(9;3
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city *MJm :
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 37bM
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution _S!^=9bJ
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest J%|?[{rO{'
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) &lc@]y8
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants X<ex
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加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control N,t9X7G&
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city F)P:lvp<r
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection o'Bd. B
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 1nVQYqT _
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil FT).$h~+4
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” IPo t][ N>
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles a=S &r1s>
减少浪费 reduce waste :@w~*eK ~
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 8)B
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进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans H`[FC|RYyE
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open h
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开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals WC_.j^s W
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ODJ"3 J
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network f/\!=sa:
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge g
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窃取密码 snatch password _KRnx-
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property UMcM&
yu-
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 92-Xz6Bo9
使电脑死机 crash computers k| fM9E
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 01Jav~WR
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of '! >9j,BJ
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers A;!5c;ftj,
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level vbJ<|#|r-
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 81RuNs]
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources } $?
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ,~L*N*ML
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure l@L k+-[D
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants +:A `e+\
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings fb
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State tmGh JZ2j
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants & zn|),
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 5N9Cd[4
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 33` bKKO}
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS >A )Sl'
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection hyxv+m[
战胜非典 defeat SARS
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion fMw F|;
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources f}dlQkZ(
Q_ T, =y
五、人口类 ]n=z(2Z9lD
不服从父母 disobey their parents s-#@t
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources mB2}(DbhE
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage hLfWDf*T|
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children !19T=p/:$
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives :] Wn26z)
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” \Vv)(/q {
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life '4{@F ~fu
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning UXZ3~/L5 O
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census `+=Zq
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6l|L/Z_6
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human H2 8-;>'`
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 9X[378f+(
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction VI3fvGHat{
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and :WH{wm|
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate .}E<,T
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society +%CXc%
缩小代沟 narrow the gap )~P<ruk>,C
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth DmoY],9I+p
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ;E}&{w/My
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 2S
C'Z>A
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and UB ] tKn
和发展权 development 9[t-W:3c7
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *{JD= ua
situation yR F+
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition qPN
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 2AqcabI9
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure wQ-BY"cK\
优生优育 bear and rear better children a"+ VP> 4
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population W OYZ
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Q2|6W E
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science _ru<1n[4~
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development U ;4;>
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ?`
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 54JI/!a
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money B_r:da CS:
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population #.j:P#
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation L Gy!{c
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights .<P@6Jq
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六、体育类 'u [cT$
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against RvW>kATb_F
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Erl@] P4
表现完美 give some very good performance 7
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Dx3Sf}G
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system {.,y v>%
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay <RkJ 7Z^
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game RML'C
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign !hPe*pPVV)
超过世界记录 surpass the world record *u <@_Oa
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation K)oN^
创新世界纪录 set a new world record \?\q0o<V$
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games y /?;s]>b
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium )\0c2_w>
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ;/nR[sibN
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) > cJX'U9
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team w*N9p8hb]
夺冠 take the crown 3412znM&
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs +%RXV ~
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games YI?y
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive w3IU'(|G
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members >^Z !
获得认可 gain recognition ? Kn~fs8
获得团体冠军 win the team title 4a~9?}V :
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths CD0SXNi"zH
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Ec]cC
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs `qsn;
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup /SD2e@x{U
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
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面对强手 face strong rivals f&>Q 6 {*]
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match VuW&Cn Z
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities hpym! G
取得经验 gain experience dDk<J;~jGJ
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 7QRtNYo#\
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final V9m1n=r
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics x2TCw
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold #PmF@
CHR
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Wcn^IQ
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes gGdZ}9
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life Kc\0-3
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory GL1 !Z3
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests p<6pmW3
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team rq6(^I
挑选选手 choose players s\Cl3
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach crC];LMl/
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 82V xk
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion e$tKKcj0T
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players } `
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams jvm
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与对手较量 take on an opponent "$:nz}
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams D9c8#k9Y.
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Mp$ uEi
展示技能 demonstrate their skills c#`Z[
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer :d! .E$S
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games k2*^W&Z
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games %r~ TMU2"
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league E9226
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
