考博英语辅导讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) r;qzo.  
"x*-PFT  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 SR7j\1a/2A  
一、政治类： $L}aQlA1JM  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities g9mG`f  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society '$m 7ft}  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 5lmO:G1  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide cT'w=  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … `
2%6V)s  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation TD,nI
gH`  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ]/dVRkZeAE  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement FY#!
N L  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures A
x<\jW<  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs WeT* C  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength RA/EpD:H  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock l";'6;g  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone &Cro2|KZhG  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion /i
M$Tb5  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ?
y7w}W  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 4zc<GL3[  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to >-cfZ9{!  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism  '3,\@4  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government }GZbo kWg.  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner TMj4w,g4  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to T j/GClD:%  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Kn}ub+
"J  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world UH3t(o7O
 
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension hKe30#:
v  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle cvo[s, p  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform T{ Zwm!s  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ]n v( aM?d  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 5vOCCW  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase l[Z)@bC1  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences  v[,Src  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 2C "=!'  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds d,F5:w&  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing $:vkX   
解决新问题                       resolve new problems *Xr$/N  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ]T<^{jG  
进入新时期                       enter a new period H~fdbR  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks D<):ZfUbI  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 8A2z 5Aa  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on t 1i(;|8|  
开发西部                       remake the west 2@i;_
3sv  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 3Sh+ u>w  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 2
CLB
1  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education %}qbkkZ  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ><Z'D  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 1y[B[\  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step <^><3U`  
热爱和平                   love peace G\~^&BAC  
深化改革                   deepen the reform |nxdB&1n
 
审时度势                   size up the situation v\A.Tyy  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity {B{i(6C(  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Zf:]Gq1  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes IN!02`H  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life aiux^V  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation T\sNtdF`:  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 2C/%gcN >  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide u{C)qb5Pu  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap H5M#q6`H6  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation )%j"  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace c> ~:dcy  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (F&YdWe:  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ,2zKQ2z  
响应号召                       respond to the call eyB_l
.U7  
修改法律                       amend the laws rsxRk7s@  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 3,$iGe  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends F`&>NQb  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law o#{#r@,i  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation p24.bLr  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide {D(,ft;s^  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another VS`Z_Xn  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 0wvU?z%WK  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power j|4tiv>  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Xj,j0  
international competitiveness (02g#A`  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ^5x4q  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality shK&2Noan  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties %ck`0JZAP  
振兴西部                     revive the west #W5Yw>$  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 065A?KyD  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises rWe 8D/oc  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management l?/gWD^  
政务公开                     make government affairs public S7#0*2#[o  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action rCrr "O#j  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ca}S{"  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 2Q 3/-R  
追求进步                               pursue progress C$y fMK,,N  
追求真理                               seek the truth Eq7gcDQ  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. P^;WB*V  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the n}5x-SxS0  
law and honestly perform one's official duties c#x7N9;"!  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 1eF@_Y^a!  
qAvvXs=5  
二、经济类 .lG
+a!)  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work %\

_h7:  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy U%Ol^xl  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares i59k"pNm  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers T/Ez*iQW  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 2}@*Ki7  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods s9kTuhoK  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures jaN
H](V  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk A7e_w 7?a  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) %rX\ P  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Z%A<#%   
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand -ca]Q|m8  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand @]<DR*<  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ),)Q{~&`  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and W *|OOa'  
经验                       management expertise _i#@t7  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation s+Cl  
促进改革                     promote reform FBE @pd  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ~F=#}6kg_  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering uk`d,xF   
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) e(4bx5<*  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly d+1L5}Jn  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… )moo?Q  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… M5
5e=  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market `W D*Q-&n  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages OME!W w  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks v GulM<YY  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Xd90n>4S  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced #mi0x06  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… *8pe<:A#p  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 9Ba|J"?Y k  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 'Y,+D`&i)  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with PxdJOtI"  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with tF{{cd  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with )dUd`g  
活跃市场                     enliven the market \xa36~hh40  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development (2hk <  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level )x9nED{  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring >@q2FSMf  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition #!K~_DL  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 61t-  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Hzk1LKsT#  
加强管理                       reinforce the management r!-L`
GUm  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation (STWAwK-  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) K!$\REs  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency sf|_2sI  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 7J)a"d^e  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation &T|UAM.  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ).O\O)K  
精简机构                         streamline government organs e!L sc3@  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post "pKGUM  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities UJyiRP:#]>  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels SOi(5]  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market k(w9vt0?  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) =*U%j  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor l
D+y,";  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market  joSr,'x  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Vq;{+j(  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition [{d[f|   
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits o<eWg  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy VS@rM<K{  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) hPCSLJ  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point O(WMTa'%  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 30T:* I|  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ?X5glDZ$  
实现目标                       realize the goal hdNZ":1s  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of \T#(rt\j  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Wb
-'E%K  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance .ubbNp_LU  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between  TVEF+t  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants JKu6+V jO  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level e]y=]}A3{  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living qI/r_  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ,`B>}
  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass =S7C
(;=4  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8~L.6c5U  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money R~mMGz  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   _ZE$\5>-  
完善服务                     perfect services ~.y4 ,-  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… CIs1*:Q9  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities \crb&EgID  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ."@a1_F|  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment e+[J[<8  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea \iTPJcb5  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ,Z\,IRn  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into *V<2\-  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products p 7E{es|J  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction F#C6.`B  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ofhZ@3  
efficiency on the basis of quality L\'qAfRZ  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior $TW+LWb   
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation )k<~}wvQ0  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for xg%]\#  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market IHX#BY>  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in F$.s6Hh.  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 2o7C2)YT$  
造成损失                         cause a loss to $">NW& i(  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 4 !RI2?4V  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market x/q$RcDOm  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) dM;WG;8e  
制订…法律                       make a law of YVV $g-D}  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy wI]>0g eb*  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do lcJumV=%>  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development &WV 9%fI  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) $GKm`I"  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy dM$G)9N)K  
w!k4&Rb3  
三、文化生活类 w)>z3Lm  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site xb_:9  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 5}aC'j\  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Nm.>C4  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 'aWZ#GS*  
不注重历史                   neglect history fmN)~-DV9`  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude &H>dE]Hq,  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations c&W.slE6  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ,H1~_|)<  
inherit the past and usher in the future 0'oT {iN  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 4}FfHgpQ  
和创造性 =5eDT~=2{U  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 6b)UoJxj  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city \gXx{rLW  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new F<WX\q  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 1/BMs0 =  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce `3n*4Lz  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of J8DbAB4X  
children both physically and mentally 8{<cqYCR  
促进交流                     promote the communication 3]'z8i({7Y  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products B+sqEj-  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding !AHm+C_=Lg  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support `roSOX1f  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Q~{@3<yEI  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to {`zF{AW8q  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to OwaXG/z~  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom o$k$  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential dfcG'+RU}  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 2ow\d b  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 0/]vmDr  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)  %C:XzK-x  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 'a*IZb-M  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning }YO}LQ-|  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Dw3! ibg  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to BE)l77=/  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars $)~]4n
=  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling G9q0E|  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions  Hd`RR3J  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 2ZeL  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating iH=@``Z  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) +s}28U!  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people swA"_A8>u  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm @~ L.m}GF  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ja
2]VbB  
净化因特网                   purify the Net W =m_G]"L  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ENzeVtw0  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting (~oPr+d  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 5P!17.W'u  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential QPEv@laM  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) O7sn>uO  
开设课程                     offer courses )J0VB't  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries _HQa3wj  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture  ?`>yl4  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder _p.{|7  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) $;1~JOZh  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition hl+Yr)0\
 
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal oSoG&4  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 4hs4W,2!  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the P+SCX#{y  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students |D~MS`~qd5  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers GZw<Y+/V"5  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 4C:YEX~  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet UPC& O  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 1jyWP#M#  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice fomkwN  
素质教育 khfE<<$=  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     F\e'z  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from D-.>Dw:  
疏导游客                     divert tourists PD?H5W3@  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships a srkuAS  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image K02./ut-  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card saV`-#  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) rW^&8E[  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 4)I SRR  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants '54@-}D  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs  0c{N)  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ICi- iX  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Y5 dt?a  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations M3V[p9>  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 0ePZxOSjD  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization JTC&_6  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. it,%T)2H  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ?aCR>AY5X  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) SnqLF /d  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ubL Lhf  
相互促进                     help each other forward Q
WoEo  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to fTeo ,N  
的成就                     the world EW`3h9v~  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ^vPa{+N  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding /~yqZD<O  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance vV|egmw01  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice CUG6|qu  
的社会风尚 1@y?OWC  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ~EN @$N^h  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude k@2gw]y"  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ofSOy1  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ?`vb\K<5H;  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health +k>v^sz  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education SlZu-4J.-  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Wp'\NFe8  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ;f><;X~KX  
找工作                       hunt for a job ;V;4#  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention J kA~Ol  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software rQWf
t r^  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education iTX.?*  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 3w@)
/ujn  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people cO8;2u,Gvi  
U*b SM8)L*  
四、科技环保类 rYLNV!_  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 0L6L_;o  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance aql*@8 )m  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water &Ls0!dWC  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the }'{(rU  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants &M2x`  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland QdRMp n}q  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique brFOQU?  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods n`hSn41A  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city zL|^5p`K  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities jzV#%O{`  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects %9Ue`8  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life c
{<3\  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ZDb`]c4(  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 8 jT"H ZB6  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Q-0[l/A}
a  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 1Tl("XV3
 
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 4>| 5B:  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ,^[s4 =3X?  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants oM VJ+#[x  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control -(2-zznZ  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ZO`d  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection (-#{qkA  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction \uaJw\EZ  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil zEGwQp<  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” }a`LOBne  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ,t[D1KZt  
减少浪费                     reduce waste .3!4@l\9C  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ks;%f34  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   I|M*yObl6  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ?( '%QfT  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals =Dz[|$dV  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities gu/Yc`S[  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network |WX4L7yrhK  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge pxF!<nN1,  
窃取密码                     snatch password vuAjAeKm  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 7%'<}u  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ~!;3W!@(E  
使电脑死机                   crash computers mvw:E_  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 7[)(;-  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of DkI kiw{L  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers a$GKrc,z  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level )t4C*+9<U  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness `zL9dlZ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources (07d0<<[  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses (nzt}i0  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure `et<Z  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ZKvh]  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings tu'MYY  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State |2# Ro*  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants `+uXL9
mo  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases sF$m?/Kt  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems -&?-  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS OK 6}9Eu9  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 0TpA3K  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS  b\2"1m0H  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion dUZ&Ty^{  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources xpM~*Gpm  
>U)O@W)  
五、人口类 `9-Zg??8r  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents H4,yuV  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources =m:W  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage tpN}9N  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children UL%ihWq  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ~'3% Qr  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” (XJQ$n  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life :+Kesa:E  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning TE~@Bl;{?c  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census keOW{:^i  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments UZra'+Wb  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human i"xDQ$0G6  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) k:Q<Uanc[  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction
U4gJ![>5j  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ([~`{,sv  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate S<~nk-xr*h  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society R`q!~8u  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap d}_c(  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth L ]c9
 
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce yxbTcZ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Y=Qf!Cq]  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and =L%3q<]p  
和发展权                   development gN~y6c:N  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Phu| hx<  
situation [[Z>(d$8  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition MFuI&u!g:  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference .Er/t"Qs;  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure @U@yIv  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children mC92J@m/L!  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Z;D3lbqE  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts PDng!IQ^  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science )7 g_v*  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development &tCtCk%{j  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   [dlH t;S  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 7"ps#)O  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Ws)X5C=A  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 30+l0\1  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation :
"te
-  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights \/'n[3x  
vqMk)htIz  
六、体育类 +|)1_NK  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against k=2l9C3Z  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time jDXGm[U  
表现完美                     give some very good performance g4aX  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody FNCLGAiZ  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system h\*rv5\M  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay (!5}" fj  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game u%T$X
G  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign N3p 7 0  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record #r)1<}_e#  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation &d3'{~:  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record np\2sa`  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games wx%nTf/Oa  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium m:fouMS  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle tr9Y1vxo{  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) y<%.wM]-J  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team :#:O(K1PW  
夺冠                         take the crown 3J~kiy.nfW  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ;AG s1j  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games :CST!+)o  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive \.;ct  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Z F yX@#B9  
获得认可                       gain recognition #C;zS9(]B  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title dFP-(dX#  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 9#T%bB"J  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 3^R][;  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs `Ivw`}L  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Prb_/B Dd  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw eIUuq&(  
面对强手                       face strong rivals R!k<l<9q  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match JdUz!=I  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Ns|V7|n]  
取得经验                       gain experience 9
p\Hx#^  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals F'>GN}n  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Y =g>r]2  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics = SK+\j$  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ]Z$TzT&@%  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough o(d_uJOB  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 4)odFq:  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life p17|ld`  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory v(Bp1~PPZM  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests A eGG  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team hViprhC  
挑选选手                     choose players 3Z aq#uA  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach qb-2QPEB  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace dE5 5  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 65waq~#  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players zr3q>]oma  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams M2;%1^  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent |B%BwE  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Y/^[qD  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship CQBT::  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 9
5$pG/o  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer o<D3Y95b  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games =`]|/<=9'U  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games to!mz\F  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league dysX  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

thanks

发给我吧wenlei68688@163.com

thanks

thanks

非常感谢!

非常感谢分享

thanks a lot