O X9|={ng)g#
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act m$ubx
I)
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched 2 Nr
*
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") Hp#IOsP~
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force O]|T !
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water M,uQ8SZA[
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among 2YS1%<-g*
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected GKT^rc-YT-
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking h(<2{%j
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed >Y3ZK{b
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed ?}mbp4+j
[
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force /=+y[y3`
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power ./Y5Vk#Rp\
• often - ad. many times !
4?QR
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel jDyG~de
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years
i_[nW
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") t'7A-K=k3
• once - ad. one time only r_p4pxs
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") U?WS\Jji3!
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret t,v=~LE
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons 4ayZ.`aK
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking :S_3(/} \
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against $-J=UT2m
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") 9pehQFfH
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power #
_U[T
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices HW"';M%
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet ^! r<-J
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws GcHy`bQbiX
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system fRow@DI\
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") xO` `X<
• our - ad. of or belonging to us yE3l%<;q
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force SI~MTUqt
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in U~nW>WJ+.
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") '|jN!y^2p
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force k04CSzE"%
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received BQ
/0z^A
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself 920 o]Dh=t
P \-F
F[:|J
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body '(S@9%,aK1
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface Gd:fh5u':
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking >oOZDuj
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing rO;Vr},3\%
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground Lfj]Y~*z
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary +Vsd%AnN"l
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment @x4IxGlUs
• parent - n. a father or mother '_`O&rbT
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group ML= :&M!ao
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something {r.yoI4e
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment 3R|C$+Sc
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go *(pmFEc
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver FfET45"l
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country sfuA
{c'v
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former XSDudL
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves PL6f**{-
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem a{deN9Qn
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought { :~D
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet }.$5'VGO
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") wFHbz9|@I
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") /A{/
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes CPj8`kl
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others NZh\{!
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions $w@0}5Q
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time ,%uK^U.zk
• permit - v. to let; to make possible S7
fX1y[
• person - n. a man, woman or child QT\=>,Fz _
• physical - ad. of the body dRXEF6G
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy .dvO Ut I[
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera S~+er{,ht4
• piece - n. a part of something larger "F3M m
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat m+7/ebj{A
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter D+u#!t[q
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas zZ11J0UI
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country ET[vJnReC
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") $afE=
qC*
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") *=p[;V
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth j0F'I*Z3
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things 0:SR29(p1
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater $0OWPC1
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment M~uX!bDH
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount P t)Ni
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal k m(Mv
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions W_sAk~uK/
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something 1;Dug
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health ofu
{g
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency P`$"B0B)
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business >Wbt_%dKy
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office i3s,C;7[2
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water _?+gfi+
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality 0bt"U=x4
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public dg?[gD8!4&
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country T,sArKBI
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm f'2Ufd|J|
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization Gh:hfHiG
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by fF\s5f#:
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen )0Lno|l
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time ;Rz+4<
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow EzXGb
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") :JEzfI1
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve _Kw<4$0<p
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit +-VkRr#
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby %DKQ
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") dCF!.
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization Mu>GgQSZ
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 8l, R|$RKP
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else ) sh+cfTCb
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening ?0U.1N
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale _aR_[
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime AaVj^iy/X
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 7AE
)P[
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get p\7(`0?8VN
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible tY1M7B^~
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer u Z(vf
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result d^0vaX6e}
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture (.:!_OB0N
• profession - n. a job that requires special training %`kO\q_
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university VS W:h
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity O,&nCxB]
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show ?8g*"&cn
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal KfSI6
Y_
• project - n. a planned effort to do something HI`
q!LPv
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions X0h`g)Bbf
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods 8>}k5Qu
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration {hS9FdWA;
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged Ik4FVL8~
• protest - v. to speak against; to object , ;'y <GA
• prove - v. to show to be true %Km^_JM
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted o@&Hc bN^
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private tp6-j`7u
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine !)Y T_ib
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine ~^<ju6O'
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push W?`%it5
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through ^
#6Ei9di
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal -3z$~
{
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought 9Y6Ear .W
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean ;;A8TcE
'
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 0[f8Gb3
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull BIBBp=+
• put - v. to place; to set in position sQ4~oZZ
Q *!~jHy8F
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") I;Sg9`k=
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed h#Z5vH
• quick - ad. fast d0b`qk @4
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm #
QWG5
R /2<1/[#
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color QR.] ?t;1
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen \-Oq/g{j
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous Po
,zTz
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires _o'3v=5T
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something W=[..d
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment )[w_LHK
I
• rain - n. water falling from the sky jt*VD>ji
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase ;RmL'
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often PB
W.nm
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold &fIx2ZM[
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to b8>2Y'X
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to 'ot,6@~x>
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers Ot^<:\<`G
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing ^2|G0d@.:
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false 'QMvj` -
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are W@T_-pTCjK
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains kOQq+_Y
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise GWQ_X9+q
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country %+1;iuDL
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent b6LwKUl
• recent - ad. a short time ago p5`d@y\hj
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs " iKX-VIl
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government K<3$>/|
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something G T3wJQ5N
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") ](z?zDk
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood ]xYm@%>6
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut :.K#=ROP
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition kJOSGrg
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war Z,? T`[4B
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something OFyZY@B-C~
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens \N?,6;%xB
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe 8%Wg;:DZx
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties (t{m(;/
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public */kX|Sur
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods XQH
wu
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 9qqzCMrI0e
• remains - n. a dead body '%D$|)
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget Ao%;!(\I%
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office z@_9.n]
• repair - n. work done to fix something @eQo
• repeat - v. to say or do again @t;WdbxB%
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed a9OJC4\
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example :N3'$M"
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force [q
MFLY$
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for ~(|~Ze>
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary o*L#S1yL
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil "DW; 6<m
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information 6L2Si4OGjG
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office !Gphs`YI
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent SSS)bv8m
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting .q>4?
+
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold 4sVr]p`
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") ic"n*SZa
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others WF6'mg^^?
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group Qoj}]jve
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger $rZ:$d.C
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect e<wRA["
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health +!(W>4F
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back Kp|#04]
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government pearf2F
• rice - n. a food grain 4LCgQS6
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something C~2/ 5
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat jU#/yM"Y
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left S;o U'KOY
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people 2C@hjw(
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing /mB'Fn6)
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury !lSxBr[dQ
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean 2u[:3K-@,
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other }OeEv@^
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal q2I;Ly\3o
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter W#<&(s4
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon XUD/\MoV
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball CfMq?.4%E}
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls /H)K_H#|;
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil LE_1H>
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying ILUA'T=B0
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well guC/eSxv
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle c<V.\y0x
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing ObC
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals )x.}B4z
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy 8#%p[TLj
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done o~
.[sn5l-
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking ]McLace&
S pRtxyL"y
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") lz!F{mR
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person 0&U,WA
• sad - ad. not happy
40pGu
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger [L1pDICoy
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship ;T2)nSAqt
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship
p.q:vI$J
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food *b?C%a9
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others tRYMK+
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts YzU(U_g$
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth )2}{fFa%
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded yy4QY%
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use [~bfM6Jw
• say - v. to speak; to express in words 59";{"sw
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn euM7>
$`
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them `rC9i5:
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean _`WbR&d2Id
• search - v. to look for carefully 0U]wEz*b
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") ~C<
X~$y&
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") v$"#9oh
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first g^(wZ$NH
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few xA]CtB*o7
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") 6%NX|4_
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know {zBf *x
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow `CW
8Wj
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") ys:1%D,,_
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") e0"R7a
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest =)m2u2c M
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others %\=5,9A\
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money JpE4 o2
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress 8 s!0Z1Roc
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place 6GG&mqr+
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel 5+b[-Daz
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime Dna0M0
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different $6h:j#{JE
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order j[gX"PdQ
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous j]}A"8=1
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help 0Psp/H%
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony ^ruS
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit mJR vC%
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place +:?-Xd:p
• several - ad. three or more, but not many BKfcK>%g
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage [Rw0']i`4
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young VdQ}G!d
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements y7dnXO!g9-
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks UvRa7[<y%%
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company -}1S6dzr
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain FOgF'!K
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about mb~w .~%
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair xi8RE@gm
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover ^RrufwUA
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety o!^':mll
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright AJ` b-$Q
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat qyGVyi3
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake YUJlQ2e(
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot 1u75
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun V;mKJ.d${
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall lidzs<W-fW
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") &^FCp'J-
• shout - v. to speak very loudly KG6ki_
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public /vS!9f${
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value x+l.04a@
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health ]S<eO
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• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health Mz#
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• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body g*F?
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information +'Pl?QyH
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message B-ReBtN
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound N[d*_KN.!
• silver - n. a valued white metal A#M#JI-Y
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same ]?S\So+
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex xCFk1%qf
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") DvHcT]l>5
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice `
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• single - ad. one only 'Dv
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• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid j*nZ
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person U:m[*
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• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated =`[08
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time /"+YE&>\
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is }GJIM|7^
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions ~[dU%I>L^
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience h!ZEZ|{
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals ]\w0u7}
• sky - n. the space above the earth |E-/b6G
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another e}y oy+9
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed LHU^%;L
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface *#-X0}'s
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities m d:$OC3
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large < gB>j\:
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force %5V!Fdb
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") Xd/gvg{??0
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning L9nv05B
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough &S}%)g%Iv9
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold rTYDa3
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") i <0H W
• social - ad. of or about people or a group Q3>
3!FAO
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud nlJ~Q_E(
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow 7|LJwXQ-
• soldier - n. a person in the army >y)(M(o
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas 3kFSu
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle Ry>c]\a]
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all >ch{u{i6
• son - n. a person's male child &}wrN(?w
• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly 834(kw+
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• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something IB:eyq-+
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard l<5O\?Vo]
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun H?98
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• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things _h>S7-X
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group n^P=a'+
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind f"t\-ux.b
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people p6m](Jg
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done ^ZnlWZ@r
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") z3+y|nx!
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident Nf8."EDUW
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death = !7k/n';
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts "&?F6Pi
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill , f9V`Pz)
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known bOjvrg;Sz\
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer 0VC8'6S_k
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country jn vJ`7zFP
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides z`UL)W
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon $z,lq#zzl
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place )W9W8>Cc5_
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer hJY= )
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin (t'hWS
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food q[p+OpA
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation 0
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• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts j`jF{k b
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal 3wZA,Z
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") $"&0
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying rFJ(t7\9h
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water 4mR{\
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• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances OB"Ur-hJ0
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal c{4C4
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• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood lZoy(kdc
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") d`]|i:*q
• stone - n. a small piece of rock 0'u2xe
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end 5dc24GB>_
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things 6
,jp-`
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow d*3;6ZLy
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined 1_JtD|Jy
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking db$wKvO1
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns N
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• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known sevaNs
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village 57r?`'#*
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider <P&~k\BuF{
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands |"V]$s$ c
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed
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• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building QC@nRy8%
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight Fy1@B(V%
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully Y rq-(
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent U$CAA5HV]
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about [@ExR*
• submarine - n. an underwater ship Q1tZ]Q.6
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) >y&Db
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another E.*TJ
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly (`S32,=TS
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result tbz?th\#
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to q2Xm~uN`)
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation Yphru"\$
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness EPx_xX
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants t~mbe
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider &Xr@nt0H
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn cYBv}ylw}R
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth QcZ*dI7]:
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others [S{KGe:g
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others
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• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve w!$|IC
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") =4RXNWkud
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly y+3<
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• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question J;Y=oB
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.") foh>8/AL/
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") B>
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• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected /S}0u}jID?
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat QbGc 9MM
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something #$h~QBg
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation {d`e9^Z:
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty ,TrrqCw>
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time _g+^ jR4
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth L_f u<W
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") ;{Cr+lqTJ
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar W,</
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs 2=H3yEJq
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness anwMG0
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal