O [9u/x%f(
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act U\&kT/6vh
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched ?
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• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") |xG|HJm,
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force 4NMv7[r
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water f#pT6
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among g+hz>^Wg
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected >G92k76G
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking 4f~CG
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• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed %;(+s7
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed S ])YU?e
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force ^QTl (L
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power PorBB7iL
• often - ad. many times 2/RK
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• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel d}3<nz,
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years E,JDO d}
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") 3!`Pv ?
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• once - ad. one time only r.**
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• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") T D].*9
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret $]:I1I
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons d{0b*l%
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking 9Gfm?.O5
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against aj51%wKMb:
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") quN7'5ZC[
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power 6_
=qpP-?
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices g2L
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet fc._*y#AS
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws V^QKn+/
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system 8[Cp
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") %P0dY:L~
• our - ad. of or belonging to us %eGxQDIXg
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force yA?>v'K
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in #QXv[%k
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") Y'i0=w6G
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force + L;[-]E8
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received z}.!q{Q
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself 2`+ ?s
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g-E!*K
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body @ v/%^
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface Xx[
LK
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking ><"5
VwR
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing 1)?^N`xF
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground jz't!wj
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary ,
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• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment 583ej2HPg
• parent - n. a father or mother ZB:Fjq
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group M~I M;my
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something j8?$Hk
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment 7
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• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go -kES]P?2
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver UL;d H
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country .Y_RI&B!L
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former / Zz2=gDY
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves EYGJDv(S
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem on*?O O'
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought #Vv*2Mc
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet LAwX9q`
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") hrZ~7 0r
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") 5zpk6FR$
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes R{!s%K&
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others <2A4}+p:
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions /,Ln)?eD
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time KPW: r#d
• permit - v. to let; to make possible &_" 3~:N8k
• person - n. a man, woman or child lqX]'gu]\
• physical - ad. of the body wH|\;M{0V1
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy xhUQ.(S`r6
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera !!
2~lG<]
• piece - n. a part of something larger mWmDH74
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat gQ?>%t]
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter nn#A-x}~;b
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas |8+<qgQ
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country y9W*/H{[`
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") E_
mgYW*5
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") !Toq~,a8?
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth NNe'5q9
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things +BzKO >
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater "Jv&=zJ
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment `awk@
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount -MB,]m
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal :M=!MgD3w
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions )}paQmy#
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something ^GRd;v=-@
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health YjHGdacs
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency Oh8;YE-%
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business anl?4q3;9
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office iT.hXzPzr*
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water ss,6;wfX
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality _k
~bH\(
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public
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• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country 0D.YO<PU
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm H 5sj%
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• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization u9VJ{F
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by p&ZD1qa
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen 6J&L5E
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time 0eUsvzz15
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow '9^x"U9c
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") 2+ 9">a@
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve RJd55+h
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit pLk?<y
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby -y$|EOi?
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") meIY00
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization ii~~xt1
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 1[B?nk
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else Kb4u)~S:
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening \UN7lDH
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale e'7!aysj
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime jQ7RH/?_
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public WU}JArX9
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get Q*U$i#,
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible yNI}=Z
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer qFvtqv2
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result (5'qEi
ea
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture Pk*EnA)
• profession - n. a job that requires special training $7PFos%@
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university G~^Pkl3%T
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity 3pq&TYQU
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show })ss.
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal TX8,+s+
• project - n. a planned effort to do something >dZ x+7
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions qb
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• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods Q{mls
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration PZH]9[H
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged ^9"|tWf6O
• protest - v. to speak against; to object J;'?(xO3\
• prove - v. to show to be true 1
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• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted #p*OLQ3~
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private t~X wF(";
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine A-.j
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• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine D='/-3f!F]
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push sStaTR{
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through }=7tGqfw
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal K'n^,
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• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought In=
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,M
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean nN/v7^^
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 6$@Pk<w
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull d/Fjs0pt
• put - v. to place; to set in position QBY7ZT05Gt
Q >x&$lT{OY
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") LDr!d1A
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed LQNu]2
• quick - ad. fast #qm<4]91
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm Wky~ hm
R RYS]b[-xZz
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color =5I1[p;
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen hFj.d]S
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous !
z58,hv
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires u|BD%5+J
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something A{mbL2AxwC
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment tN";o\!}
• rain - n. water falling from the sky Qf7]t-Kp
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase -H'_%~OV(
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often _6^ vxlF
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold zu^?9k
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to >xJt&jW-
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to 0f;L!.eP
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers >OZ+k(saL
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing Qaq{UW
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false REQ2pfk0
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are !ny;YV
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains J U}XSb
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise }1z=
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• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country ?n\~&n'C
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent %zb7M%dC6`
• recent - ad. a short time ago A{y3yH`#h
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs F@"Xd9q?
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government p
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• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something o=q
N+-N
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") ZMg%/C
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood *=~
9?
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut A9p$5jt7
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition _o' jy^
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war Q(oWaG
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something Xb)XV$0
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens |X~T</{8i
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe *ZKfyn$+~
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties i*9eU*i|H
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public H]}Iw5Z
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods 5p
U(A6RtS
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same e_\4(4x
• remains - n. a dead body DK*2d_
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget +3]@0VM26;
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office +]`MdOu
• repair - n. work done to fix something >6r&VZu*n
• repeat - v. to say or do again XZZ Ml
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed
UZmzk
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example 6>Lr
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force KB*[b
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for 3$(1LN
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary M!!W>A@T[g
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil M2my>
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information Maf!,/U4
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office A5y?|q>5
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent X/2Xr(z"k
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting ;u!>( QQ
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold Co[ rhs
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.")
Mf/zSQk+
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others `<b 3e(A
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group !yG{`#NZZ
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger x)THeH@
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect P `T&z