O P*YK9Hl<
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act :j@8L.<U
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched Nsn~@.UuSW
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") Gg|M+M?+
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force 9x?B5Ap[
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water <c+K3P'3?
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among ' sey D
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected +dw!:P&
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking nLj&Uf&
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed dCe X}
Z
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed 94Ud@F9d5
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force y])).p P
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power h*3{6X#(/
• often - ad. many times W`rMtzL5
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel XK qK<!F
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years b:kXNDc
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") vc8?I."?
• once - ad. one time only R{?vQ
sLk
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") L\e>B>u
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret f8'
MP9Lv
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons ka/XK[/'
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking S@xXq{j
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against nNaXp*J
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") zE|Wn3_sd
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power !^y y0`k6
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices ^aF8wbuZ
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet vfw A$7N
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws he$XLTmr:
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system }T.?c9l X
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") )R?;M
• our - ad. of or belonging to us ,*Z.
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force >MG(qi
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in V&ot3- Rf
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") {6G?[
`&ca
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force o''wCr%
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received ~AZWds(,N
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself ` ;)ZGY\
P VDGCWg6z
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body u~1o(Zn
=
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface 6!q#x[A
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking @=
Fi7M
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing hhI)' $
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground +jP~s
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary 6#e::GD
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment
-\,zRIOK
• parent - n. a father or mother XYEv&-M`?w
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group IMGP'g
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something %|"g/2sF[G
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment :6{`~=
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go a
W%5~3
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver H1EDMhn/
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country !j:`7PT\
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former t*XN_=E$f
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves %A/_5;PZ/
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem [
ho(z30k
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought eqAW+Ptx
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet >rsqH+oL
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") g\SrO {*
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") M]]pTU((
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes !h[VU
g_8
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others _~u2: yl(
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions rjx6Djo>
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time txgQ"MGA%
• permit - v. to let; to make possible M<PIeKIEB
• person - n. a man, woman or child <^?1uzxH8A
• physical - ad. of the body +HT1 ct+dI
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy K14^JAdY/
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera M$4[)6Y
• piece - n. a part of something larger <
0M:"^f
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat B~
S6R
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter ?S$i?\Qh
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas Fs_]RfG
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country 7{@l%jx][
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") l5xCz=dw
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") %p^.|Me7
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth WY^W.1X
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things "tFx
hKf
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater QrO\jAZ{Ag
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment vAY,E=&XvM
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount 8k
q5ud
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal )i+2X5B`S
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 3(C\.oRc
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something ;XM{o:1Y[
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health 9zYVC[o
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency AJ#Nenmj
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business CLvX!O(~
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office pTIf@n6I
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water |rm g#;/D
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality D %Xo&V[
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public MSf;ZB
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country g}@OUG"D
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm LL:_L<
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization 4apL4E"r
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by
!
K|5bK
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen .^B*e6DAD
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time bygx]RC[
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow iY21Ql%
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") j?'GZ d"B
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve H;RwO
@v
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit Omd
.9
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby s[UHe{^T
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") -'6Dg
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization |\pbir
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications !qG7V:6
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else 1I:+MBGin
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening :O uA)f
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale Mo^ od<
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime zCk^B/j sM
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public Dh=9Gns9
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get .mR8q+I6
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible q<M2,YrbAI
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer q@{B
t{$x
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result 5 sX+~Q
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture r]6C
• profession - n. a job that requires special training OGl}-kw
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university ueUuJxq)
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity {tWf
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show ~A\GT$
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal uLV#SQ=bZN
• project - n. a planned effort to do something YuO.yh_
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions $&n=$C&x
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods [1S|dc>.O%
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration )P
sY($ &
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged lNYt`xp
• protest - v. to speak against; to object
;>Ib^ov
• prove - v. to show to be true "]}
bFO7C
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted ,
K~}\CR
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private J cd-
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine "~|6tQLc
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine nWw":K<@Q_
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push asppRL||
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through W:pIPDx1=!
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal cQ
R]le%(
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought o6.^*%kM'
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean u0`S5?
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal W')Yg5T
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull zHM(
!\8K
• put - v. to place; to set in position *nkoPVpC
Q ivJ@=pd)B
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") v
dc\R?
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed x??+~$}\*-
• quick - ad. fast -cAo@}v
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm ;U+3w~
R 2K/4Rf0;
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color n
FHUy9q
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen 8;RUf~q?
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous 2*laAB
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires 3u+T~g0^
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something V^bwXr4f
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment dO!
kk"qn
• rain - n. water falling from the sky E Nhl&J
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase KQ!8ks]
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often rr],DGg+B]
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold IL#"~D?
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to `ts$(u.w
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to k<CJ{u0<
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers &[?\k>
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing *K8$eDNZ
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false /K@XzwM
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are &N^9JxN?8
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains UNu#(nP
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise pZ.ecZe/
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country ;#W2|'HD
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent u5`u>.!
• recent - ad. a short time ago t6"%3#s
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs _Eo[7V{NY
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government =
SMXDaH
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something 3) <yod=
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") yW=::=
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood _}Ac n$
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut oq
Xg
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition nfbR
P t
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war @Md/Q~>
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something < `=j^LU
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens &-)N'
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe JYI,N
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties y%cP1y)
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public Qz1E 2yJ
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods Wa
Rw05r
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same i>`%TW:g
• remains - n. a dead body v0{i
0%d,?
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget $t[FH&c(
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office V~3a!-m\
• repair - n. work done to fix something `4J$Et%S
• repeat - v. to say or do again iOghb*aW
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed Dw.J2>uj
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example VscE ^'+
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force A |4[vz9>H
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for ""G'rN_=Bi
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary %J?xRv!
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil 4xje$/_d
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information *L^,|
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office *i%.;Z"
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent A?P_DA
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting !*N@ZL&X
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold G5 WVr$
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") wlqksG[B
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others
cdT7
@
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group YjKxb 9
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger ;N0XFjdR
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect 0S!K{xyR
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health @qAS*3j
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back m-#2n?
z-
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government c-5)QF) z
• rice - n. a food grain e*NnVys
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something YN F k
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat 5U$0F$BBp
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left )3EY;
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people .#8 JCY
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing 1oGw4kD^x
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury S.NPZ39}ZE
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean LZY"3Jn[nQ
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other X
l5 A
'h
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 2P0*NQ
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter UP,c |
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon zK@@p+n_#.
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball "^%cJAnLX
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls 2BwO!
Y[
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil ud('0r',D
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying Y$@?.)tY
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well
UJ
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle vEJbA
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing H/M@t\$Dc
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals <Q3c[ Y
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy ZJiG!+-j
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done sXFZWj}\
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking I; rGD^
S F:S}w
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") =T7.~W
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person $IpccZpA
• sad - ad. not happy 6D3B^.rj]
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger 4j^
@wV'
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship EfT=?
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship jnwu9PQ
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food La[V$+Y
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others `Urhy#LC
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts 7b+6%fV
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth &$H!@@09|w
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded ^S; -fYW2
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use zfdl
45
• say - v. to speak; to express in words ]6j{@z?{
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn .T`%tJ-Em
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them Wx#;E9=Im
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean JW&gJASGC
• search - v. to look for carefully +lTq^4
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") n+R7D.<q!!
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") 'Pbr
v
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first uXiN~j &Be
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few +kD
R.E:
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.")
v"0J&7!J
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know *m (=V1"
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow %a7$QF]
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") x?<FJ"8"k
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") n=q76W\
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest "J1
4C9u
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others ?V=CB,^
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money 4^d?D!j
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress : rVnc =k
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place T
u'{
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• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel W@esITr
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime @(lh%
@hO
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different }QmqoCAE~m
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order !n%j)`0M
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous 2&5K.Ui%
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help ji="DYtL
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony 1E$|~
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit y)<q/
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place ]_$[8#kg
• several - ad. three or more, but not many 5-A\9UC*@
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage "gwSJ~:ds
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young !Z6{9sKR=]
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements Ea=P2:3*
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks ," ql5Q4
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company Q59W#e)
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain >R=|Wo`Ri
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about 3gf1ownC
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair M3K
fd
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover 4GM6)"#d
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety V43H/hl
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright yDS4h(^
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat :hA#m[
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake rM"l@3hP
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot tnIX:6
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun .|=\z9_7S8
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall <-0]i_4sK
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") Y^]rMK/;
• shout - v. to speak very loudly |7Kbpj
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public I2DpRMy
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value YbLW/E\T
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health y?!"6t7&
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health J^/p
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• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body w=@Dv
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information eiOW#_"\
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message "ITIhnE
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound 6zn5UW#q
• silver - n. a valued white metal Qci]i)s$js
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same 1nOCQ\$l
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex Np)lIGE
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") +^<](z
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice \C1nZk?3
• single - ad. one only k+4#!.HX^
• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid s<o7!!c
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person 39jG8zr=Z[
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated l@:0e]8|o
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time PxE3K-S)G
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is 9k=3u;$v
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions #o2[hibq
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience o`RKXfCq
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals 6`-jPR
• sky - n. the space above the earth bYPK h
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another .>nRzgo
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed k
$7Jj-+~
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface CWS4lx
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities 4'Zp-k?5`
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large n-OL0$Xu
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force )F2OT<]m,
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") BF <ikilR
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning @ry_nKr9
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough *WT`o>
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold 7\q~%lDE
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") w+{
LAS
• social - ad. of or about people or a group eGHaY4|
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud O1mKe%'|
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow xZv#Es%#
• soldier - n. a person in the army @|%2f@h
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas "FKOaQ%IH
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle b>N8F^}~O
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all <A'$%`6m
• son - n. a person's male child {!dV
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• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly
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• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something 8pgEix/M5o
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard iW /}#
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun cjIh}:|'
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things 6f*CvW
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group [1
9,&]z
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind t1y4 7fX6
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people #?9;uy<j.q
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done \)?HJ
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") ]`+HO=0
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident ITT@,
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death '(L7;+E
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts q(2'\ _`u
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill QW(Mz Hg
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known vTzlwK\#1
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer _t #k,;
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country _8_R 1s
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides *6DB0X_-}
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon "u^H#L>-q
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place (rm?jDm
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer o="M
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin l3I:Q^x@
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food >_"an~Ss
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation "]b<uV
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts X))/ m[_[
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal KEjWRwN
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") U6fgo3
RH
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying %.-4!vj
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water A!WKnb_`
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances "8jf81V*
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal A1>OY^p3%
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood *@=/qkaJaI
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") N.{
H,oO `
• stone - n. a small piece of rock =Qj{T
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end 9} M?P
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things k],Q9
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow 9BBmw(M}
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined a:IC)]j$_
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking J({Xg?
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns CiLg]va
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known Nk VK
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village ]i ,{
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider VfC <WVYiZ
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands ][h%UrV
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed &LZn
FR
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building ?5|>@>
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight tla
5B_
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully # 0Q]dO
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent 1&evG-#<:
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about ujq=F
• submarine - n. an underwater ship Fk*7;OuZl
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) 0s3%Kqi[
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another -)]Yr #Q
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly a# y;dK
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result u#;7<.D
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to T?soJ]A
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation `maKN \;
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness zrL$]Oy}x
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants foF({4q7b^
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider q?oP?cCw
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn z/WE,R
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth 5k3 b3&
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others nE&