英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 y]9U FL"
一、政治类： A$6b=2hc>
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities y*(j{0yd
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society XCriZ|s
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Q>yt O'v
1
把…作为指导 take… as the guide kc [["w&
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 1D6O=j\
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Ti'kn{
Zv
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness xrnH= >.;m
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 0&@ pX~h:
采取各种措施 adopt various measures eMzCAO
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs n# cN[C9
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength N
kI:
打破僵局 break the deadlock 3)SZVME1Z
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone . ?RjH6W
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (=rv
`1
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army $uh DBmb
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on *rT(dp!Y
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to /vu!5?S
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism >oDP(]YGg
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 2z3A"HrlA
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ?F {xDfqw
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to O]eJQ4 XN<
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption J7o?h9
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world g<%-n,
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension )A=g#
D#
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle *'-^R9dN.S
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform MDt?7c
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 1H 7Q[ 2E
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy vW3Z u B
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase %QLYNuG
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Un{ ln*AR\
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden "\?G
解放思想 emancipate our minds |LH*)GrD*t
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing [)vwg`]
解决新问题 resolve new problems :exuTn
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world u6T?oK9j
进入新时期 enter a new period olh3 R.M<
进行和谈 hold peace talks 1:UC\ WW
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment $VIq)s2az|
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on QC,( rB
开发西部 remake the west 5 >Yd\(`K
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) @ibPL+~-_
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 1[9j`~[([
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education n3j h\
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship % ul{nL:
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations K/ m)f
#
迈出重要的一步 make an important step WVK-dBU
热爱和平 love peace Vp"Ug,1
深化改革 deepen the reform 8lSn*;S,
审时度势 size up the situation m@yVG|eP#
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity <>Dd xmw
实现民族独立 realize national independence |ZlT>u
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes #(g+jb0E
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life i/~QJ1C
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation A=]F_
实行新政策 practice new policies k|Yv8+XT
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide RTBBb:eX
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap (jMAa%
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation _Ge ^
-7
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Rue|< d1
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations "u8o?8+q~
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) *@n3>$
响应号召 respond to the call 'qF3,R
w
修改法律 amend the laws X+E\]X2
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 'S4EKV]
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends RR"W O
依法治国 govern the country according to law mQ60@_"Y=,
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 6`baQ! xc.
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide x D= qU
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ^HlLj#
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in QJIItx4hE
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Lr}b,
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ^A "lkV7
international competitiveness u ?G\b{$m
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey JQ/t, v$G
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality '0_j{ig
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 1u"*09yZd
振兴西部 revive the west _95}ifSVm
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation V)1:LLRW
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises k Kp6
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management [71#@^ye
政务公开 make government affairs public Y!=
k
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action U.hERe ~ X
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity \n*7# aX/
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ,bVS. A'o
追求进步 pursue progress fZ6 fV=HEF
追求真理 seek the truth :(l $^
M
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 5&?KW)6 Rz
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the ne"?90~
law and honestly perform one's official duties rW FcIh 5
遵循规则 follow the principles z
_O,Y
fKT Dt%
二、经济类 (zs4#ja2,
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Xb= 2/\}|f
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy _)zmIB( }m
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares <}EV*`w4
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 1tc]rC4h
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes qY$*#*Q
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods <?LfOSdMs^
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 3!.H^v?
承担风险 bear (take) risk =% q?C
r
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ([,vX"4
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 'dIX= /RZ
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 0
%xR<<gir
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ~K~b`|1
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ~A`&/U
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and V#'26@@
经验 management expertise hWD !
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 7P<r`,~k-
促进改革 promote reform K*R)V/B/l
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy OUEI~b1
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering . i {>Z
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ~ X-)_zH
打破垄断 break the monopoly RAIV dQ}.Z
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… l GdM80f
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… '[Mlmgc5
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market } 3v'Cp0L
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages r<;l{7lY_
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks J=I:T2bV&s
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment hi! L\yi
赶超先进 surpass the advanced wYZT D*A2h
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… )^4 ko
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation )!t CC-Cr
公证财产 notarize the properties CzYGq
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with N>+ P WE$
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with (+|X<Bl:`
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with OE_ QInb<
活跃市场 enliven the market ;W]D ~ X&
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development =E QJqj1T
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level EQ4#fAM)
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring {vs 4vS6
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition $:Rn;
加快努力 speed up efforts Rv=DI&K%n
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks >DHp*$y
加强管理 reinforce the management {@?G 9UypA
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation pgT 9hle/
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) {9L 5Q
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency -K"4rz
剪彩 cut the ribbon W4(v6>5l
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ][,4,?T7
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) $f#a
gq_
精简机构 streamline government organs :- ?Ct
竟争上岗 compete for the post (:5G#?6,
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities &-M
]xo ^
开辟更多渠道 open more channels QdQ d(4/1
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market I]h-\;96
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ibJHU@l
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor .e @>
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market in<}fAro6
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary H6gU?9%
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition MM?`voj~`p
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits %K(0 W8&
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Q.+|xwz
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) q]\X~
9#
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Y#
FO5O%W
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
eWvo,4
申请专利 apply for a patent B6] <G-
实现目标 realize the goal iEIg:
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of F2 ~%zN e
损失惨重 suffer great losses aE|OTm+@9;
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance /\ Z J
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
-Xz&}Q A
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants @*MC/fe
提高管理水平 raise the management level %+-C3\'
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living @ {#mpDX
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure X l_Uz8Hp
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 8i}<
k$S
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) !:CJPM6j3
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money w,1Ii }d9
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity :q#K} /
完善服务 perfect services g~S)aU\:,
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… d Qb.BOI)h
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ]3Dl)[R
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Thr*^0$C
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment |o<8}Nja6
下海 plunge into the commercial sea %7hB&[ 5
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble _qXa= |}V.
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 3WY$WRv
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products -e u]:4
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 27F~(!n
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and ww
k
P F
efficiency on the basis of quality <?Wti_ /M
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior nqVZqX@oE
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
,m=4@ofX
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for qT :zEt5
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market cLY c6
在…建立分公司 set up branches in U-k VNBs
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 3jH \yXj
造成损失 cause a loss to +>~?m* $
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture u{N ,Ib
8
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market dsx]/49<
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) sbj(|1,ac
制订…法律 make a law of YW @#91.
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy "YdEE\
制造假象 create smoke screens to do J_Ltuso
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development YEkh3FrbwH
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) o?1
;<gs
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Y]]}
*8
qd8 n2f
三、文化生活类 l]~n3
IK"
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site DvvT?K
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) V $z}
K
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Ig3;E+*>
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries .9md~j:o^s
不注重历史 neglect history vad12WrG<
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 8
k3S
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations K'K2X-E
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, N3u((y/
inherit the past and usher in the future v1a
6?-
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals gTA%uR Ba
和创造性 DJgTA]$&
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ~ek$C
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city sdQ kT# %y
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new k)TSR5 A
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) rvr-XGK36\
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce BD`2l!d
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of \GH iLs,!
children both physically and mentally
o x+ 3U
促进交流 promote the communication
Qt vY v!
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 6252N]*
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding a33 TPoj
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support pZtu&R%GU
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of F< !)4>2@
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Zh _|m#)
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to x' .:&z
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom F'hHK.t T
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential @xB*KyUW
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art UKM2AZ0lb
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China xhRngHU\z<
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Q'%PNrN
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind o 1<_fI
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Y[L-7^o@y
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students / ~ ^rr
f
和…持相同观点 share views similar to RIIitgV_
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ;pnD0bH
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling f]`vRvbe
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions wQRZ"ri,
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments |jM4E$
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating );FJx~b
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) F+@5C:<?
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 9
~ l
hsH
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 6C-z=s)P&
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Ntbg`LGf'!
净化因特网 purify the Net Cx fRV L`7
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) x:QgjK
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting +). 0cs0k5
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ;INW`b~
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential xKFn.qFr
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) D&S26jrZ
开设课程 offer courses EI^06q4x
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries pZeE6 1c/
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ` P9XqWr
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder f/V
2f].
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) [w -l?
破除迷信 eradicate superstition
##4GK08!
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal !=N"v
D*
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological ;v$4$D ]L
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the z SFDUZ]A3
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students $ mI0Bk
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers nH<eR)0
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ' Tc]KXD6
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet qv@$ZL R
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral %wSj%>&-R
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice ma((2My'H
素质教育 ,L`$09\
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level }5 (Ho$S(
受到…的关注 receive attention from Q_Gi]M9
疏导游客 divert tourists ,j$Vvz
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Mv6 -|O
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image E~_]Lfs)
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card :Cp'm'omb
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
0gfA#|'
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Iwc{R8B
V
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants gwWN%Z"
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs iV eC=^1
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige J; f!!<l \
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 9s_,crq5
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 0JJS2oY/
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ;asP4R=
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization PgRDKygE
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. =%> oR
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) \}
^E`b
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ?A )hN8
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Ix (><#P
相互促进 help each other forward 1 %,a =,v
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Z%n(O(^L
的成就 the world b&5lY p"d
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
*>+,(1Fz
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding +fnK /%b
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance m ]cHF.: 5
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ($~RoQ=0S
的社会风尚 {pHM}, WJ
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look K/}rP[H
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude EV NY*&p
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate G2^et$<{uU
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment !0dNQ[$82
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Q(\4]i< S
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education w$u3W*EoU^
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 5Fz.Y}
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right "1-}A(X
找工作 hunt for a job ]$,UPR/3
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention d%0~c'
D8a
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software lbuA
E%
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
J;prC
重视实用性 place stress on practicality UDL
RCS8i
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people +/ &_v^sC;
1\r|g2Z
:
四、科技环保类 6A WKLFMV
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming U. @*`Fg
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Y OJ6 w
保持水土 preserve soil and water s-S }i{Z!
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the i:l<C
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants A'%1Z
Q33O
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland \fjMc }'
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique !L95^g
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ez9 q
7SpA
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 84{Q\c
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities gp-T"l
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects RO3oP1@B
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life g(| 6~}|o+
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment x[Wwq =~
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city \))=gu)I
发展太阳能 develop solar energy )$Z=t-q
防治污染 prevent and control pollution | 0,vQv
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest k'PQ}
,Vb
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Z,X'-7YkU
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Ou>v
X[{
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Y
Ka0H%B(
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Ei2%DMN7)
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection {W\T"7H
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Bu]t *$
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil +B| 7p9qy
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
Cb:gH}j
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles |0z;K:5s
减少浪费 reduce waste TH &qX
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ="d*E/##
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 1w"8~Z:UXV
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open $M:3 XAN
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 7zTqNnPnf
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities dXn%lJ
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network |*mL1#bB
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge t]-u
w-E
窃取密码 snatch password X#w%>al
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property -@&1`@):{
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards j!z-)p8hy
使电脑死机 crash computers g-vg6@6
使用再生纸 use recycle paper voe7l+Xk
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of N:" C+ a(
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers yGp z,X4x
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level M|i o4+sy
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 0D~ C
5}/4
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ug`NmIQP
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses gX5&d\y
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure "gW7<ilw
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants XUV!C 7
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings Cz^Q5F `
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State f
Mf&?`V
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants W}'WA
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases G&f7+e
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems #:ns64|
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS {w^uWR4f
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 8n? kZY$,
战胜非典 defeat SARS !Ngw\@f
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion H' J| U|
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 99 wc
p D=w >
"
五、人口类 2}t&iG|0/
不服从父母 disobey their parents < Mf*l)%*
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ~y0R'oi
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage u2sR.%2U<
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children `3iQZu i
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ?Hy+'sq[
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” X,v4d~>]
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life (%< ' A
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning }C(5 -7
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census hRTMFgO
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments E(L<L1:"
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human E,*&BDW
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) S_8r\B[>P
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction >xd< YwXZ
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and [N |xzMe
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate KAb (NZK
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society F,v 7ifo#f
缩小代沟 narrow the gap [!?wyv3
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth %<}=xJf>1
提出离婚 ask for a divorce }e=e",eAT
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 30 7fBa
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and |f NMs
和发展权 development ^g! B.ll`
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #/WAzYt{
situation Gc;B[/:
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition u@D .i4U
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference |U=(b,
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 7c::Qf[|
优生优育 bear and rear better children s b'p-Mj
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population R `Qp d3
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts c$#GM57V
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 2X_ >vIlEm
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development +k
rFB?>`
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment NW De-<fQ
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion jYdV?
B
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money .&(8( C
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population K\X : G-C9
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation AM?Ec1S
#a
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights "%kG RHq
3M$X:$b
六、体育类 T?e9eYwS
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against :A*0 ]X;
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time irmwc'n]
表现完美 give some very good performance x3;jWg~'
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody fKYKW?g;)Z
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system #Gp
M22d'(
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ;/aB)JZ5=
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Z^+a*^w~{
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign
wQw-:f-
超过世界记录 surpass the world record i;avwP<0
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation M1gP
R
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 9;pzzZ
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games
(NM6micc
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium !?n 50
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle +/
}_%Cf8
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) {a@hRY_
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team wmiafBA e
夺冠 take the crown v0u\xX[H;
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs excrXx
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games tnNZ`]qY
更具进攻性 become more aggressive rBS2>?
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Z3 G m
获得认可 gain recognition &EGY+p|2 Y
获得团体冠军 win the team title GP Ix@k
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths f{f_g8f[
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win G+fd.~aGE
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs #,)P N @P
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup phe"JNML
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw F"Uh/EO<
面对强手 face strong rivals )< l\jfx e
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 7<fL[2-
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities |z ] aa
取得经验 gain experience 4V C/-.At
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals "h QV9 [2\
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Q;
=6ag'
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics (K
<Z=a
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold VPdwSW[eM
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough /cM 5
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes i1tVdbC]
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life OuMco+C
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory r(p wOO x
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests
,0BR-#
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team -*rHB&e
挑选选手 choose players -3u@hp_
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach _E3U.mV
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace |*Of^IkG0
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion m*\B2\ 2gJ
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players B {[f}h.n
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams [0h* &
与对手较量 take on an opponent bE LIRM9
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams +Gk!
t]dy
增进友谊 strengthen friendship BhOXXa{B
展示技能 demonstrate their skills }DJ|9D^yf
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer N>Vacc_[
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games : =
]sq}IN
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games <WZ 1-
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ?SB[lbU
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
