北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 R{zAs?j  
一、政治类： u;$g13  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 
 XI+m  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ]oy>kRnb {  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies W10=SM}  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide v[efM 8  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … yEm[C(gZ  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation d;GF<bz  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness HFV4S] U=  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement o'
U::  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures b65V*Vbj  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Er; @nOyD  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength hdZ{8 rP  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock YcJZG|[  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 6|q\ M  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion l(;~9u0sa  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army o&tETJ5Bhe  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on *`]LbS  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to bDh,r!I  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism kjWY{7b!  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 7g'jg7  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner B&J;yla6`d  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to cuenDw=e
C  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 6.X| .N  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world RLuA^ONI  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Oj6PmUK4  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ;|( _;d  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform {.vU;  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion !j"r}c
`  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy (of=hzT^?  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase C'4gve 7!  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences O3Jp:.
ps  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 
DI/yHs  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 9 gt$z}oU  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing xl.iI$P  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems h_O6Z2J1  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world -)S(eqq1  
进入新时期                       enter a new period )?@X{AN&  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks !3]}3jZ.  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment $+#Lq.3,
 
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on u 3&9R)J1  
开发西部                       remake the west p-p]dV  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) PjL"7^Q&  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward *{}Y :  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education nq9|cS%-  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ^cQTRO|  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations $kc*~V~
 
迈出重要的一步               make an important step /eZ UAxq  
热爱和平                   love peace q-3,p.  
深化改革                   deepen the reform n\l$R!zr  
审时度势                   size up the situation EX]LH({?+L  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity qXI>x6?*  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence XeGtge/}T  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes )U>JFgpI
W  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life l]pHj4`uv  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cjTV~(i'4A  
实行新政策                     practice new policies AD_aI %7  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide j?5s/  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap }ioHSkCD  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation BQWe8D  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Lm-
yTMNPn  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ]z^*1^u^ig  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) U{^~X_?  
响应号召                       respond to the call v6Vd V.BI  
修改法律                       amend the laws s]tBd!~  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Rn"Raq7Cn*  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 7RH1,k  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Pz=x$aY  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation yA74Rxl*6  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide >4c7r~\k  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another WAzYnl'p  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |H!kU.f]  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power @raw8w\Zj+  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and QT!! KT f  
international competitiveness J\WUBt-M  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey (W=J3?hn  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality
UUE:>[,  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties |zJxR_)  
振兴西部                     revive the west Y,?!"  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation @xO?SjH  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
9;fyC=  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management p "J^  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Lc0U-!{G  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action BdK2I!mm  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity n$jOk |W  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions U c6]]Bbc  
追求进步                               pursue progress 7tEK&+H`  
追求真理                               seek the truth 3!+N}[$iy  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. $?Et sf#*'  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the $O+e+Y  
law and honestly perform one's official duties I3{koI  
遵循规则                     follow the principles dG}.T_l  
=nq9)4o  
二、经济类 rh8.kW-K_  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work jK!Y-  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]m>N!Iu  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares l> Mth+,b  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers &WqKsH$  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes &_DRrp0CN  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods vlHE\%{  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures h`_@eax  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk TQcEe@$)  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Ap{2*o  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) P3due|4M  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand FY^#%0~  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand uSAb  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy _$W</8<  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and *jB
n ^  
经验                       management expertise )2U#<v^
 
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ,u^RZ[}  
促进改革                     promote reform |bHId !d  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy q ;@
:,^  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering #4WA2EW  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) \~1>%F'op  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly a ]PS`  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Kg#5 @;  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Qx_K)  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market E!a5-SrR  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages " <GDOL  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks qU'O4TWZ  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ~MvLrg"i  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced hb6UyN  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… WHV]H  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation VTD
p9s  
公证财产                     notarize the properties $ }u,uI  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with @ =RH_NB  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Jy,Dcl  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with u6~|].j R  
活跃市场                     enliven the market "TWNit  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development c8o$WyO  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level J
,
8Wo6  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring EW* 's(  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition LnN6{z{M  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ODGOWw0  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 6 u3$ .Q  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 0n<t/74  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation mUj=NRq  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) /Z:\=0`  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency P'prp=JD  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon !l7eB@O  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation !MOgM  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) XO)|l8t#$=  
精简机构                         streamline government organs bK)gB!  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ~Wq[H  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities bDLPA27  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels A7~~{9  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market rYnjQr2a  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) '_
z#}P<  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Z4\$h1tl  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market yqpb_h9  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary x,Im%!h  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition #ii,GN~N  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits P:z5/??2S  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy SwESDo)  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) kan?2x  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point gxpGi@5  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition NX?J  
申请专利                       apply for a patent +DwyMzeE  
实现目标                       realize the goal d#@N2  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of e[t+pnRh  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses \JBJ$lBL  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance dm60O8  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between eMf+b;~R  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants VWoxi$3v  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level #D"fCVIS  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 56Q9RU(M  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure JF
x=X=C  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass |BD]K0  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) V~y4mpfX  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Dm':D  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   w, u`06  
完善服务                     perfect services %(`4wo},  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… c43"o  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities H4'xxsx  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund
'J^
E|1P  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment +>N/q(l  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea `vJ+sRf  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ;b:Ct<  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into JHN35a+  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products sa8Sy&X"  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction yi3@-
 
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and K;2tY+I  
efficiency on the basis of quality q2}<n 'o+  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 6N >ksqo8%  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation x\j6=|  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for /U[Y w)  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market TL(L[  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in
*7hr3x  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on DoA4#+RU  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 2~+Iu+  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture e[}R1/!L  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market F |X-|Co  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) F9]j{'#  
制订…法律                       make a law of k3se<NL[  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy .L%_#A  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do fL4F ~@`9l  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ):C4"2l3  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) v`B7[B4K3  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy J?$
4Yf  
u79.`,Ad&  
三、文化生活类 6sl*Ko[  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ,%
X~/V  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;<%~g8:XL  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) $@q)IK%FDL  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 5B| iBS l  
不注重历史                   neglect history |SXMd'<3`Z  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude '6u;KIG
 
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations !<}<HR^)  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, z (rQ6  
inherit the past and usher in the future ;7&RmIXKh'  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals mY2Ubn*  
和创造性 ?f[#O&#  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law d}%GHvOi  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city GWRKiTu9  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new <LQwH23@  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) /r Zj=  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce IX;u+B  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 30g-J(Zg  
children both physically and mentally V3K  
促进交流                     promote the communication ~j",ePl  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products s$J0^8Q~i  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding D_D<N(O  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ]H)
x
 
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of \MQ|(  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to $/nU0W  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to c&IIqT@Gb0  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom bTE%
p0  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential JadXdK=gE  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art X*1vIs;[@  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Af1mTbf=  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) {e0cc1Up}  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind $fV47;U'*  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning {LVii}<  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students =K~<& l8
 
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 3|-)]^1O  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars p ElF,Y  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling l_FttN  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions |"?0H#  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ,*%%BTnR  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating TB\#frG  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) uj,YCJ8UZs  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people (eS4$$g  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm M%5qx,JQY  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care w`&~m:R  
净化因特网                   purify the Net xX*I.saK  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 9'faH  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting <
xOXuve  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy QI'ule  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 1[OCojo<  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) @  U xO!  
开设课程                     offer courses *,q ?mO  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries <0g.<n,  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture w4P?2-kB  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Q^>"AhOiU  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) -b"mx"'?  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition fT.18{'>  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal | s%--W  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological d*$$E  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the :6~Nq/hZB  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students #pO=\lJ
,  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers /I}#0}  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 4v9jGwnzt  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet r0t4\d _&  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral o~<X
c  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice @a2n{  
素质教育 ?_)b[-N!  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     2*;qr|h,  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from @i2"+_}*  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 3}R}|Ha J#  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships S"hA@j  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image " E+V>V+  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card VF[$hs
  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) c IK  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) S;@nP zhc  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 9#(Nd, m})  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs SFqY*:svOw  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige R 6JHR
d  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education D2}N6i  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations g{PEplk  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence -YvnX0j+  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization x -;tV=E}  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. }fC=  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) <c'0-=  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @vyq?H$U;N  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress g{ ()  
相互促进                     help each other forward $?P5A E  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to lo!^h]iE!  
的成就                     the world (8"ad vc6  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students w?#s)z4}g  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ;f?suawMv  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Nyx)&T&I  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice J2ZV\8t  
的社会风尚 ^cDHC^Wm  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look j+"w2  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude "ov270:  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate }G/!9Zq  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment c-VIpA1  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health =;Q:z^S  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education /7N&4FrG  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ;kDUQw  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 9Bao~(j/k  
找工作                       hunt for a job kqkTz_r|H  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention rnyXMt.q  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 38mC+%iC  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education xyD2<?dGUb  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ~pT1,1  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Xj9\:M-  
OKPNsN  
四、科技环保类 ({3Ap{Q}  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming lqTc6@:D  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance )+Y"4?z~  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water D7r&z?  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the OO2uE ;( 3  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants c)3.AgT  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland HLkI?mW<  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique VOJ/I Dl 4  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods h/Yxm2  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city &,P; 7R  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities [vY#9W"!  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects D;
&\)  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Xs{PAS0  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment {O:{F?  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ;W T<]  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ;F|#m,2Q-  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution dF[|9%)  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest k`;d_eW  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) tI@aRF=p]2  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants NLr
a"Z  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control &~Y%0&F,&  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ;mYZ@g%e  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 0 *;i]owV  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction XG*>
yra`  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil eR,/}g\  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” P-a8S*RRa  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles a4.w2GR  
减少浪费                     reduce waste rFGPS%STS  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Zf1 uK(6X  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   sE'c$H  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 8Ji`wnkXe  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals (5@H<c^6  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities !uoT8BBAk  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network O\ _ro.  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge :._Igjj$=  
窃取密码                     snatch password {:3
\Ms#  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property _  xym  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards =%<, ^2o  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ?QmtZG.$  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper `kJ)E;v;3  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ]E-3/r$_cO  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers q01 L{~>bz  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level @!=Ds'MJC  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness &9^4-5]  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources @"`}%-b  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses rH!sImz,  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ~Ni  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants v @|<.  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings <!g]q1  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 0uIY6e0E  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants jan}}7Dly  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases *ma w`1
 
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems
QK?V^E  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS b6 %m*~  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection kBhjqI*  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS gy%.+!4>v`  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Et!J*{s  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources W,NqevXo:  
>U,&V%y  
五、人口类 +Ps.HW#NY  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents O_8 SlW0e  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ns%gb!FBJX  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage b" A,q  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children z'm} p  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives !{r2`d09n)  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” f]8MdYX(  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ?).;cG:<  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning yf9"Rc~+  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ~jL%l  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments F*[E28ia&  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human EjLq&QR.  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 4`Ud\Jm[s  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 3/`BK{  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 8In\Jo$|q>  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate J)YlG*  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 9$\s v5  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap KMwV;r  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth FuiR\"Ww  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce \W.CHSD  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ;[::&qf  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Mpojabsh  
和发展权                   development Ax&!Nz+?  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights !G-+O#W`  
situation W_2;j)i  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 'nq=xi@RC  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference gS'{JZu2  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure cF8 2wg  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children f\hMTebma$  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6Cj7 =|L7  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 23):OB>S`  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science gsyOf*Q$  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development W<)P@_+-  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   }*6BaB  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion mITB\,,G  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money S?0o[7(x*  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population j9NF|  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 5*$yY-A  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights I_<VGUk  
Mh7m2\fLbd  
六、体育类 0)WAQt\ /  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against gyvrQ, u  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time v1:.t  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 2l)"I  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody dTg`z,^F  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system jo:Z  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay wm`< +K  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game (TT=i  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign aRMlE*yW  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record lMY\8eobcB  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation XKjrS 9:  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record K{P-+(  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games nONuw;K  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ~~/
,2^  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ETHcZ  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) T3{O+aRt  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team RCR= W6  
夺冠                         take the crown Zex C3LD"  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs o+1(N#?m9  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games A 6S0dX  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 0<m7:D Gd  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members s%D%c;.|  
获得认可                       gain recognition ] Fy'M  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title hZ45i

?%  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths IBT>&(cnV  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ^N={4'G)  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs geG0F}oC!  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup V8n {k'  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ,%9XG077
 
面对强手                       face strong rivals }QI \K  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match <X8Urum  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities e@h{Ns.1-  
取得经验                       gain experience jW:7PS  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals E/:U,u{  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final E'WXi!>7p  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics zVE" 6  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold v<1@"9EH  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough |P5dv>tb F  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes +p\E%<uQ
 
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life zB%~=
@Q^6  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory +~"IF+TRH  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests JO|j?%6YY  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team XC3)#D#HGh  
挑选选手                     choose players j3sz"(  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ,buX|  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace )q<VZ|V  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion s\d3u`G  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players LW<LgN"L-  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams I$"Z\c8;  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent u$JAjA
 
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams T, #-: }  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship E]#;K-j  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills \6 \bD<  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 8
O^x~[sQ  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games f,O10`4s  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games gV]4R"/  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 'fn}I0Vc  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

几个翻译还是有用的