英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 : aCrX
一、政治类： E
H:T
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities W,5Hx1z R
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ElhRF {R
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Z<[<n0o1
把…作为指导 take… as the guide w' MGA
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … } je,")#W
把握大局 grasp the overall situation b//B8^Eong
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
af BE{
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement H,fZ!8(A_)
采取各种措施 adopt various measures K _)eWf0a
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ajR%c2G;
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength MTg:dR_
打破僵局 break the deadlock NX`*%K
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone v\16RD
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 3~ S'LxV
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army voP7"Dl[
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on %VYAd)gC
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to "Ve.cP,7(
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 0"2=n.##
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government b2aF 'y/
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner D]w!2k%V
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to S}A PQ
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption p
yLRgD0
g
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ]f + csB
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Bm&kk
x.9P
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle il|1a8M2~
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 2gO2jJlv
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion R|O 8RlH
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy "Rn 3lj0
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase eF[63zx5*
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 'F>'(XWWQ
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden [2"<W! p
解放思想 emancipate our minds $)3 %U?AP
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 311LC cRp
解决新问题 resolve new problems \
[a%('}
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world bh^LIU
进入新时期 enter a new period `PY>Hgb
进行和谈 hold peace talks z9aY]lHY
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment X]P:C Y
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on z dO#0t N
开发西部 remake the west v|U (+O
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) M5xC C!
开拓前进 open up new ways forward L!=QR8 ?@E
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education v{}
#?=I5
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ]Kr
`9r),
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 6R=W }q4
迈出重要的一步 make an important step =JJL[}a|
热爱和平 love peace wE~V]bmtW
深化改革 deepen the reform m 9/}~Y#k
审时度势 size up the situation ;3' .C~
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity iezO9`
实现民族独立 realize national independence !Y-98<|b
M
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes l5"OIq
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life *8LMn
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation gvL f|+m
实行新政策 practice new policies >Q(3*d >
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Z,=7Tu bR#
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 5-M&5f.
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Nqu>6^-z0
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ['T:ea6B
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
_'(,
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) m}X`> aD/
响应号召 respond to the call l(02W
修改法律 amend the laws /Z$&pqs!
宣布…召开 announce the opening of QDu 2?EYZq
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends B&@?*^.
依法治国 govern the country according to law <N%7|t*eT
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ,gS;m
&!'J
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 9M:O0
) s
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
Nd; K u6
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in DK $s&zf
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power O<,\^[x
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and (JM5`XwM
international competitiveness *m#Za<_Gv
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey og
kD^
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality {QwHc5Bf
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ?nmn1`UT
振兴西部 revive the west L>3x9
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation )/wk ( O+
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises m8o(J\]
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 7D;cw\ |
政务公开 make government affairs public sn)3Z A
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action @CT;g\4
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity W`u[
h0\ c
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 1
=M ?GDc
追求进步 pursue progress z& fwE$Nm
追求真理 seek the truth ekWePL;rR2
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. y $_eCmq
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the -$dXE+&
law and honestly perform one's official duties 28 UU60
遵循规则 follow the principles 3G(miP6
FgB& b
二、经济类 }Nf%n@
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work :>Ay^{vf=
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 'LE =6{#
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares lLF-{
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Kq;8=xP[
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes {o.FlX
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods o pc/e
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures A}3=561F?5
承担风险 bear (take) risk .~l=zu
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) j'MO(ev
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) TztAZ2C
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Pc
NkAo
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand [<
&oF
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Ir qZi1
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and x7eQ2h6O
经验 management expertise %nV]ibp2)
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation i;_t I#:A
促进改革 promote reform R]RZq+2 ^
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 8[E!E)4M
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Y]B)'[=h
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 7aQc=^vaZ
打破垄断 break the monopoly 4Za7^c.
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… IHcD*zQ
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ucG@?@JENm
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market <
c qbUL
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages `CgaS#
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks SU/BQ3
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment SBIj<Yy]
赶超先进 surpass the advanced iX2]VRNx l
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… >U]C/P[+
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ecCr6)
公证财产 notarize the properties Z(ACc9k6:'
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with L YaZ1*
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 'Pn 3%&O$
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 32/MkuY^u
活跃市场 enliven the market =p=rg$?
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development qT`
k*i?
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 5
( {t4dm
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring "F.;Dv9V[0
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition :qIX Y/
加快努力 speed up efforts ~,5gUl?Il
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Vc2A
加强管理 reinforce the management [ji#U s:h
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation a+!tT!g&I
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) lJis~JLd`
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Htgx`N|
剪彩 cut the ribbon f'VX Y-
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Gr^E+#;
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Y<Fz)dQo
精简机构 streamline government organs {yB&xj[z
竟争上岗 compete for the post C@L$~iG
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities .[JYj(p
开辟更多渠道 open more channels t< |NLk.
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market HFaj-~b
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) TG+VEL |T
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor )> ` G
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market KNLfp1!
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary G6F
Ep`
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition L G1r]2
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits %^>ju;i^O
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy <c,u3cp
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 371
TvZ4
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 2g>SHS@1>
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition q~vDz]\G
申请专利 apply for a patent rjP L+T_
实现目标 realize the goal 66I"=:
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of -OA?BEQ=I
损失惨重 suffer great losses ^n"OL*ipG
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance E7Y`|nT
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between /i- J& *6_
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants j.L-{6_s>~
提高管理水平 raise the management level Y>E zTV
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living U 9A~9"O
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Xp8]qH|K
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 3+G@g#MY
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) j/nWb`#y
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money d\61; C
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity "gne_Ye.
完善服务 perfect services Eg2[k.{P
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… KOp162X>r
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities I]&#Dl /
吸收游资 absorb idle fund wm$}Pc h
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment {6c2{@
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 7"w2$*4 '0
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 4x;/HEb7?
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into >b6-OFJx
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products bX*Hi#J~A
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction w -
Pk7I
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and DiEluA&w9
efficiency on the basis of quality Jnna$6 G)B
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior zSSB>D
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation &znQ;NH#
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Sz^ 5b!
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market )YX 'N<[
在…建立分公司 set up branches in &Ibu>di4[
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on E 2"q3_,,
造成损失 cause a loss to N^pJS6cJkl
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture q@@T]V6
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market `S2[5i
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) BVr0Gk
制订…法律 make a law of xZQ g'IT
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ~<k,#^
"}X
制造假象 create smoke screens to do g x& Tt
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ;Ww7"-=sw
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) \uXcLhXN
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy g-e #! (
XvE9 b5}
三、文化生活类 rN%F)
q#
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site AN24Sf'`
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) B"v.*
%"&/
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) &CIVL#];e
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Q^q1 ns;r
不注重历史 neglect history ]Lm9^q14m
采取保护态度 take protective attitude H. W E6
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ,N
e;kI
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, TU GNq
inherit the past and usher in the future Cz W:L&t
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals GQl$yZaK{
和创造性 y8 KX<2s1
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law hTM[8 ~<^
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city \|U l]1pO8
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Rt{B(L.?<
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) q-rB 2
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ~\cO"(y5:O
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of -YjA+XP
children both physically and mentally sj8~?O
促进交流 promote the communication GV^ i`r^"
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ]/!<PF
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Mze;k3
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support eXkujjSw"
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Z1h
]
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to AxZD-| .
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to UDe |Sb
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 7 8Aa|AJU
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
>^ OC{~Az
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art d7&eLLx
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China O 0:)X)b
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) p)=~% 7DV
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind {66fG53x
改进教学 improve teaching and learning r,]#b[:.s|
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students "GQl~
和…持相同观点 share views similar to S#b-awk
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars >?]_<:
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 8LI-gp\ 2
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ';G1A
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments `' 153M ]
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating <|*'O5 B
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ur\q OX|{
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people tj*y)28-
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm gU R]{dq^'
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care : 5U"XY x@
净化因特网 purify the Net m))<!3
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) %y<ejM
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting vMs;>lhtg
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy A;J MV+2N
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential vZ#!uU^a:
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 3p*-tBOO
开设课程 offer courses 7 yt=]1
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries D\ ~e &0*
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture }#v{`Sn%^C
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder qUo-Dq>
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Vh<A2u3&
破除迷信 eradicate superstition *8ExRQ
Z$
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal aj ~bt-cE
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological =3 +l
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ?G08[aNR
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students x3e]d$
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers D z_eB"}
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 3P <'F2o
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ArI]`h'W
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral o0p T6N)
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice 0+b 0 <
素质教育 #vf_D?^
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 4S
L _-Hm.
受到…的关注 receive attention from GIv){[i
疏导游客 divert tourists VG*'"y *%w
疏通关系 lubricate relationships m]IysyFFK
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image t]^_ l$
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card !U BVPR*
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) '5};M)w
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) :w?7j_p#
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 1.R
kIB
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 16@); Ot
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige |,}E0G.
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 2W3W/> 2 h
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations k|O,1
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence cD{8|B*
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Lm.`+W 5
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. * Zd_
HJi
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) KtTza5aF
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) <4zT;:NQ
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress vS M_]fn
相互促进 help each other forward
Y jup
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to FD6v /Y
的成就 the world V_;9TC
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students j
0
Y
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding u3Do~RyL[
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 0yHjrxc$
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice p N$;!
的社会风尚 G\1J _al
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look lA{(8sKN
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude +5*vABvCu
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate v bKQ*
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment z{6 YC~
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 79z)C35~
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Wg( bD,
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries v[D&L_
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right $WN G07]tU
找工作 hunt for a job |yAK@ Hl'
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention E!@/N E\-
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software J" bD\%
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 8&T,LNZoY
重视实用性 place stress on practicality C|$L6n>DR6
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people s$3`X(Pn
u0 BMyH
四、科技环保类 V5X i '=
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming =43d%N
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance \[
k% )_
保持水土 preserve soil and water 3"vRK5Bf
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the jI Z+d;1
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants {,F/KL^u
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland `x4E ;Wjv
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 'g]=.K+@}
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods *pK lA&_
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city IwM8#6;S~
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities >3+F Z@.iT
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 7g-$ oO
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Y.9~Bo<<r
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 3/l\
<{
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
Lxz
发展太阳能 develop solar energy p EkOSG
防治污染 prevent and control pollution _lNC<7+#h
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest +
lP5XY{
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) qf)C%3gXI
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants lc" qqt
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Fj,(_^
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city QS5H >5M)
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection s{cKBau
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction AX8 gij
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil {:3.27jQ
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” n'ehB%"
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
5pB^Y MP
减少浪费 reduce waste 3y/1 !A3
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 6mi$.'
qP
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans (lieiye^
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 6#fOCr ;f7
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals M q76]I%
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities w[e0wh`.
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ;v%Q8
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge L#`7 FaM?
窃取密码 snatch password ~Vwk:+):
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property FT<H ]Nf
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards &3WkH W
使电脑死机 crash computers (rAiDRQ[
使用再生纸 use recycle paper W^003*m~~K
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of c]e`m6
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 4}+xeGA$
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level LjSLg
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness *Yj~]E0`1
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources } /[_
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses <%M\7NDWDA
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 3fm;r5
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants -l\~p4 U
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings -,FK{[h]ka
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State u)tHOV>&
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases c!tvG*{
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Tld1P69(
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS !'Pk
jP
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ;RNM
战胜非典 defeat SARS V xp$#3 ;S
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion <sgZ3*, A
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources UN-T ^
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五、人口类 N8,EI^W8Z
不服从父母 disobey their parents x1 .3W j
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources }l,T~Pjb
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage T g3:V D
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children &sI,8X2a2
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives }%-UL{3%
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 0 $n8b/%.
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 8|w5QvCU?3
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ^t\k LU
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census (! xg$Kz@
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 08zi/g2
3
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Ul '~opf
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) s$f+/H s
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction &eThH,w$2
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and k)N2 +/
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate EO4 " Z@ji
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ?D RFsA
缩小代沟 narrow the gap u~' m7
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 8vz_~p9%j
提出离婚 ask for a divorce YH /S2 D
提高人口素质 improve the population quality v+xgxQGY H
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and - XE79 fQ
和发展权 development %k/
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ^/`#9]<%
situation (P
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ?;0 nJf
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference #JJp:S~`
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure r*X}3t*
优生优育 bear and rear better children |@ o]X?^
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ka?IX9t\
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts eh({K;>
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science GibggOj2Q,
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development iF#}t(CrH
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment Vu |B r
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion p|bc =`TD
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money l5\B2 +}7
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population /%J&/2Wz
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation G 1#Bb5q:
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights yNhscAMNn
/%ODJ1 M
六、体育类 f_re"d 3u
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against -!C
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 0@sr
Nu W
表现完美 give some very good performance C>w9
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody rj2r# {[
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 0p:ClM 2O
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay \J,- <wF
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game zJG x5JC
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign m' Ek p
超过世界记录 surpass the world record !
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation VQNYQqu`[
创新世界纪录 set a new world record K\^&_#MG
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games P x P?hk
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium e~t}z_>F
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle Ry8WNVO}R
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) =& Tu`m
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team zgq_0w~X
夺冠 take the crown @R'g@+{I
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs U2[3
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 86^ZYh
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 9aF..
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members &-8-xw#.
获得认可 gain recognition ArmL,
获得团体冠军 win the team title JR a*;_
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Z+``/Q]>+
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win p+`*~6Jj/
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs U&w 5&W{F}
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup YzhN |!;!k
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 2 W"cTm
面对强手 face strong rivals ?) ,xZ1"
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match W
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 0IPhVG~#
取得经验 gain experience 2LxVt@_R!%
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ]:E! i^C`Z
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 0ZID
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申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics yz2oS|0 '
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold aD/,c1
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough eV CkPv *
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes |L_g/e1 A3
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life E'BH7JV
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory KEVy%AP=*h
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests !DX/^b
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ik:)-GV;s
挑选选手 choose players G4exk5
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach q/2K=BOh
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ! ?U^+)^$
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion N1
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players zUUxxS_?
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams VF!kr1 n!
与对手较量 take on an opponent p|9ECdU>;
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams q(ET)xCeD
增进友谊 strengthen friendship uuK]<h*
展示技能 demonstrate their skills f({-j% m
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer cA*X$j6
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games >A(?P n{|a
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games wR<QeH'V
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league x< y [na
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
