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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) "0(H! }D  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. oA ;sP'  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 9"=1 O  
surrender /withdraw FSs<A@  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a |Mj2lZS  
dapt) W]]@pbG"H\  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ^11y8[[  
You have to keep ______ with the times. 9Dq^x&z(  
Abreast/ fit in with }W:Rg}v  
^*{:;F@  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Qd %U(|  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ZB)`*z>*  
A{HP*x~t  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 29xm66  
nd game 5d7AE^SHsH  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ScgaWJ  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ <}G*/ z?/  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ; S(KJV  
,eI2#6w|C  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord S~~ G0GiW  
ing   fit) qHZ!~Kq,"'  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl MY8[)<q"  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to  }de {-  
X=8CZq4  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently D%=VhKq  
kqebU!0-  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe >TB"Ez09  
ct/mind +f} u.T_#  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 9BZyCz  
e/statement !mjrI "_  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer B<p-qPR K  
for say explain   explicate) GOKca%DT=  
Oc Gg'R7  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec % `4\ 8H`  
ure 5~,/VV  
BF="gZoU<  
active He is very active in politics.   q =\3jd  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic '%W`:K'  
n$*e(  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. >FR;Ux~a  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ?;bsg 9  
%Kk MWl&:  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa QY^v*+lr\  
miliar with) 5x2m ]u  
pzQWr*5a  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff (}4]U=/nV  
ic delays. oMUyP~1  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) mj7Em&  
-4=\uvYh  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Rxf.@E  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Edp%z"J;C  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon "!AbH<M;@  
ey. mu>L9Z~(L_  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ev LZ<|  
J;|i6q q  
Aim His aim is to win the game. hmG^l4B.T  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination (QFu``ae+  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. rIhe}1  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up y.6Yl**l  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p p(8[n^~,i  
ack/gang t*Xo@ KA  
Figure/digit/measure rQ:+LVfXjA  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. dBG5IOD  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be ]iHSU P  
intent upon Yo^9Y@WDW  
z7PmyU >  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. l.Yq4qW  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Es^=&2 ''  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ndE"v"_H  
<AN=@`+  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 7W7yjG3g  
FDQP|,  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of F=9 -po  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 7+c}D>/` :  
nt/theory/outlook Tsc2;I  
G>?'b  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. +j!$88%Z{  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known F./$nwb  
4Mr)~f rc  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. RGC DC*\  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for zYZ^ /7)  
C<"b99\2`  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all )>+J`NFa  
O[|prk,  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. `ZELw=kLL  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain $-l\&V++F  
: kw14?]_  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. yTpvKCC  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. -l i71.M  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in FF'Ul 4y  
addition n\'@]qG)Z4  
b+!I_g4P  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 6,j&u7  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg AiOz1Er  
oaMh5 FPy  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. -$@4e|e%a  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. e,I{+ ^P  
QbG`F8dj  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove )uxXG `,h  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of |\] _u 3  
\h UE, ^  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 4M3{P  
 OYwH$5  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise e,rCutA)  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from F%F:Gr/  
Tj_~BT  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. y+K21(z .  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h (14J~MDB  
umiliating D`fi\A  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ~ @Au<   
him. {nyVC%@Y  
`z]MQdE_w  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w +'fdAc:5',  
ith. 7.DAwx.HYK  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with Bvy(vc=UDW  
/mingle with / relate   J^]Y`Q`  
hp6%zUR  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. d/3 k3HdL  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted M+q|z0U  
<+2M,fq+  
assure I can assure you of my support. q9`!T4,  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise JkMf+ !  
{V{*rq<)  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.  _8G  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete #Kp/A N5YC  
V9o_ Q  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe qp@:Zqz8  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour {}TR'Y4  
. L>qLl_.  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Uhz<B #tj  
MxXu&.| _  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Zg@NMT  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct BEv>?T 0  
Kpo{:a  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale LOkNDmj  
6jRUkI-!  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next liUrw7,  
year. K 8gd?88  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co i-b++R/WN  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation 0O,l rF0'  
4oF8F)ASj  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this YAIDSZ&l[  
medicine on human patients. Xh,{/5m  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. ">G|\_ZF  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. mGXjSWsd  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn > !OD[9  
~7W?W<  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals "(hhb>V1Wl  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team %s;#epP$  
NY 'sZTM&  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off T #&9|  
_91g=pM   
boom Production boomed. `5[d9z/6  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 8"4&IX  
sper ?= B$-)/  
gp:,DC?(  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short sS, Swgr  
/#z5bo  
We are bound for London.   Head make /RuGh8qzP  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 4|uh&4"*@W  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction GNzk Vy:u  
] ZGP  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca $ZD1_sJ.  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) 9Xt5{\PJ  
They have called off their engagement. ')w:`8Tl  
Ll%CeP  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. c(. 2D  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful "P<IQx  
We should not doubt his capability. 6fhH)]0  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency lC Bb0k2  
7q<2k_3<  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 'c3P3`o,;  
friends. cXiNO ke&  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation =m.Lw  
Bb2;zOGdA  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. fr$E'+l)  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process <H{%`  
?IR]y-r  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co U}ei2q\  
ndition Q H:k5V~  
center She centered her attention on the problem. ?.d6!vA  
Focus concentrate fix E|OB9BOS  
charge The charge against him was severe. n yOwo(+ 2  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment % UDz4?zx  
XKD0n^L[  
jC3ta  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with !s WKi)1  
it. 22aS <@}  
flexible   changeable   changing {"T$j V:GB  
%5#ts/f  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. LpwjP4vWJ  
Selection/preference/option/alternative #-5.G>8  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. nBw4YDR!  
w<=?%+n  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. "Sm'TZx  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep oasp/Y.p  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe a;a^- n|D  
m(国歌). ZfMDyS$.  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. f793yCiG  
+9LIpU&5  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t .[mI9dc  
heir creativity. }7?n\I+n"  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key {A<pb{<u  
yN-o?[o  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. v\&C ]W]  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join \! `k:lusa  
4FwtC"G3  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   g$X4ZRSel  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   'PO+P~|oa&  
+95: O 8  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched d WKjVf  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate w?eJVi@w{  
{HF ,F=W  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast !H)Cua)  
Poets have compared sleep to death. }N^3P0XjYq  
She is lovely beyond compare. @%"+;D  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. T:<mme3v  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 9nGS"E l{  
Comparable/comparative `8x.Mv  
K U;d[Z@g  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. N6R0$Br  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 1uwzo9Yg  
I_.Jo `lK~  
He has formed a good habit. (Ts#^qC  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b rl__3q  
uild ~;AJB  
Assemble/manufacture/produce K?J?]VCw  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required }LA7ku  
QKP@+E_U  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ! < O,xI'  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 7g%.:H =  
comprehensive /Comprehensible =@\Li)Y  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. (?ofL|Cg(  
>Y)FoHa+/  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware HYcwtw6  
H_&z- g`  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Om,M8!E  
s card. u^X,ASkQ  
Difference between them: XEpwk,8*g  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic {8im{]8_  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful N*{>8iFo4  
d>bS)  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. L9bIdiB7  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ;)rs#T;$  
,/1[(^e  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag *nYb9.T]i  
es. :/6gGU>pu  
continuously vs continually /OsTZ"*.2/  
LQ'VhNU  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express U66}nN9  
> Du>vlT Y  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. # fkOm Y7X  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed V+MhS3VD  
up with d_!l RQ^N  
handle treat n%%u0a %  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the YA'_Ba(v)  
French one. 6u-aV  
(U@uJ  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. bR&<vrMmrA  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word -_xC,dwK  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. h 1 `yW#%  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank :eR[lR^4*  
r\f|r$i  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you !tr /$  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure DUOSL  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ?&>H^}gDZ  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic A  Q e~F  
/@~&zx&_  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 3V2w1CERE  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   g"&e*fF  
@Tl!A1y?  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat Qx%]u8s  
tern tendency fashion routine nature d;c<" +  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. q*kieqG  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon !&=%#i  
y distress lS:R##  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish &ivPY  
xFcRp2W9R  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. NA`EG,2  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce c6NCy s  
9&t!U+  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. _U@;Z*(%vh  
She was deeply interested in classical music. b2vc  
x# &ZGFr~  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent V^^nJs tV  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. xp>p#c  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re Hx]{'?   
flect/think over }ST0?_0F*  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. =>7\s}QZ  
Demand/require/call for 5E#koy7 $s  
 xedbr  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. .7nr:P  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to W]v[Xm$q  
)n[ oP%  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ]v^;]0vcr  
The storms are dying down. NNQro)Lpe  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. k_=~ObA$g  
The members of the family had all died off. :q2tda  
This species has died out. j;O{Hvvz  
tzxp0&:Z].  
Can you describe what he looks like? p,=:Ff}~  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell $o"P Q!z  
I54O9Aoy  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. )y7 SkH|  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious V;Zp3Qo!  
Hy<4q^3$G  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 3:rH1vG.m  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 1:%m >4U  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 6dh@DG*k  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / cz/mUU  
desert / give away/ lHpo/ R :  
throw away/cast off/get rid of :\*hAV1i  
t Ib?23K0  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. _9Kdcoh  
Her writings display natural talents. ^c1I'9(r5  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present E0c5 c  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. g  S;p::  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar @T1/S&F=  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. twx8TQ9  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct Q=yQEh|Y  
fp9ksxb@m  
: H<u@ %  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. -o F#a 8  
distinguish tell separate divide  UJoWTx  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Y[;Pl$  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r pi5Al)0  
ecognized ?M7nbfy[A@  
/prominent/important/superior BoP%f '0N  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 3l>P>[<o  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp L]#J?lE&  
y/behold mCtuyGY  
nP?(9;3*  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari tF&%7(EU3  
ous comprehensive n<lU;  
gSu+]N  
He refused to disclose his name and address. W1y,.6  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray h=4m2m  
^F`FB..:y  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. %dL|i2+*8  
The train drew in/into the station. pull u[s+YGS  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul SNff  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 2Pi}<pG~  
She drove her car into the forest. 4pq>R  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride tq@<8?  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage pq-zy6^  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop &J"a`l2  
The shoes are expensive but durable. wC=IN   
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong gNLjk4H,S[  
j@kBCzX  
It is your duty to go. 9S6vU7W  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic Os@ofnC  
e/role wqE ]o= k  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo C)#:zv m  
yment/effort qg.[M*  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable P$]Vb'Fz  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer \~y>aYy  
than cheap ones. ~Zaxn~u:  
economic/economical/economy rM bb%d:  
  eIo f{#  
He went to a very good elementary school. mL6/NSSz  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i e>z7?"N  
nitial/primitive WJz   
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. hH[JY(V  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 6Mk@,\1  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. z+-k4  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 7 )_0jp~2  
e sentence. t'9E~_!C  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. } doj4  
effect force power practice m"x~Fjvd  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 1Tiq2+hmf  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Iv/yIS  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. /;.M$}Z>`  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ]"CA P%  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. AQ0L9?   
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. *Z/B\nb  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w /pb7  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 dOiy[4s  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. z6{0\#'K  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. YKM(qh2  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. =G=.TH RUk  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. /VJ@`]jhDf  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. BAKfs/N  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower eq4<   
{H>iL  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. {'r*Jb0  
equip provide )m)>k` 0  
T+.wJ W:jh  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl :nXB w%0x  
usive S3oU7*OZ  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. T:}Ed_m}q  
exert practice exercise impose avail xHL{3^  
75v*& -  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. z+\>e~U6J}  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent UHCx}LGe  
  ~I^]O \?  
YInW)My.h  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come CRqa[boU*  
};KmMpB n  
Devotion is essential for work. $8eq&_gJ  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen j<gnh  
sable :#|77b0  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent K8RloDjk_A  
/3c1{%B\  
Nothing is everlasting. Em?skUnG,  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go "xO`&a{  
od \Lc]6?,R  
The bird extended its wings in flight. AzQ}}A;TSx  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify jBB<{VV|  
}Jtaq[y\r  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. LS_QoS  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 7u}r^+6_o  
0GG;o[<  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? zzx4;C",u  
In the favor 9wwvh'T&NK  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous I2/wu(~>  
R.fRQ>rI  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach Q{a!D0;4v  
ing menacingly. k+i=0 P0mf  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri H _2hr[  
ot V{*9fB#4L  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv dEL>Uly  
ing license. jBQQ?cA  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. :I7MP   
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. h'}5 "m  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd `=>Bop)  
ers b9vKux  
L%<1C \k  
There are fine distinctions between the two. urN&."c  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant &O[o;(}mFI  
WGO=@jkf  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc :[rx|9M6  
e. < FJ#Hy+  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   vS0P] AUo  
BAPi<U'D  
He gave a gift for my birthday. +:t1PV;l  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver RWoiV10  
/deal out UxW>hbzr&V  
/hand out/turn in 8O7JuR  
EbW7Av  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. s)N1@RBR  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Rl)/[T   
E8nqEx Q  
They grouped together in fours. W t8 RC  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato <ya3|ycnS  
rgerize/estimate l|&nGCW  
w7 QIKsI0  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha Mz06cw&  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter ~E!"YkIr  
n*;I2FV]  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across A>PM'$"sT  
Her new film is quite a hit. success FCI T+ 8K  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect C*KRu`t  
qBpY3]/  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. fEpY3od  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide p#?1l/f"  
She always holds to her convictions. "NJ!A  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. U,]z)1# X|  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ,mRN; |N  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near Bf7RW[ -v  
ly half an hour. k}BNFv8  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up jR48 .W  
;~@2YPj  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the Z|7Y1W[  
same as 0nl)0|?Az  
If only I were rich! ?W#! S  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Ohjqdv@  
Immoral vs amoral r3KV.##u,  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 yEz2F3[ S  
德的) doe[f_\  
^&,{  
It was he that initiated this project. `j<'*v zo  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice c\R! z&y~  
;`xu)08a  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Gd'^vqo<  
6L*y$e"Qc  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) nGP>M#F  
ha(hG3C  
We are in for trouble. 'Oq}BVR&  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. #S1)n[  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. on(W^ocnD  
kp0>8rkF  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 0 ">#h  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 7u!p.kN  
erned indifferent OCX?U50am  
~fS#)X3 D  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. +]AE}UXZoh  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior .*y{[."!  
O[8Lp?  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature ^91k@MC  
. m2 OP=z@)  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 7$w:~VZ  
ion TeG'cKz  
dLo%+V#/A  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ZM5[ o m  
intangible invisible T$k) ^'  
c !5OK4+Z  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi fEM8/bhq  
ll regret it. HeR-;L  
?X=9@m  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after <iL+/^#  
it had been robbed. r Yc?y  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify bk"` hq  
:JPI#zZun  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. Prr <:q  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. c?[A  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. zQ7SiRt7*  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o %M ~X:A;4  
n) b$VdTpz  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho =<FFFoF*C_  
ld/bear/posess "< [D1E\  
Ma_! 1Y  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 9t;aJFI  
Want/be in need/ fall short CM7j^t  
jLcW;7OAC  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ~Ge-7^Fo7  
By and large, the company has been good to me. [7L1y) I(  
pNE!waR>  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish.  V18w  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re F*hs3b0Db  
solution/statute U<o,`y[Tn  
,]Hn*\@p[c  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 1jQz%^~  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement < R0c=BZ>  
:m-HHWMN  
She is the one that laid out the town. !) LMn  
He was laid off for his ill performance. %vyjn&13  
IOt!A  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable H6*F?a`)I  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. c_ &iGQ  
M="%NxuS  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. BQt!L1))  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of mtmtOG_/=  
oZP:}= F  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Jg |/*Or  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely N',]WZ}  
wGAN"K:e  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ~99Ta]U  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot )|'? uN7  
/site/situation JFl@{6c  
"X"DTP1b  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. u6cWLV t  
M HlP)'  
1%EIP -z  
The mansion was splendid. 3mpEF< z  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ($[pCdY  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira |OuZaCJG  
culous z`m-Ca>6  
I can’t make out what she wants. cfa#a!Y4  
The ship made for the open sea. x w]Zo<F  
What are we to make of his behavior? RhXX/HFk  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. e 2k!5O S  
He has made it up with her. Vad(PS0  
!Kd/ lDY  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. `L7 cS  
Mentioned quoted   referred to ,HYz-sK.  
B5P++aQ  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s noGMfZ1  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   1 NLawi6  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. J6rXb ui$  
Can you really afford this amount? ke'p8Gz  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 6D _4o&N  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. !\RR UH*  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. YtxBkKiJ2V  
The marks were below average. U FC.!t-Z  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ^ D?;K8a-l  
~)Ny8Dh  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. XZJ}nXy  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s GcHWalm  
cheme/design/ Pg|q{fc  
~ m, z|  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint L)HuQVc g  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. _f{'&YhUU  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with ]J?5qR:xCy  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e pG:FDlR~  
ach other in many ways? Q^ bG1p//.  
]%"Z[R   
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. /M\S^ !g@  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over wa@X^]D8  
V?0|#=_mE  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ,Es5PmV@$%  
He’d like a car of his own. bmzs!fg_~R  
Nobody owned up to the theft. W(a=ev2sa  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful 3 3s .p'  
adHHnH`,  
They walked the path every morning. 4$1sBY/  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip CYes'lr  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the AIN_.=]"?  
country. *~:4&$  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u 9iUkvnphh  
nique / notable/ particular   )xT_RBR  
<?2[]h:wp  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 6*tI~  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure rF>:pS,`&  
H [R|U   
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he zT0FTAl ^  
will get angry with you. !sK{:6 s  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. co yy T  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous maXQG&.F  
KZsSTB6J  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Y Gvt G U-  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. FgKDk!ci  
There s no point in arguing further. lJ:B9n3OzT  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Z  r  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. wRi !eN?  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles BQ2DQ7q  
? vqJiMa j@Z  
popular populous populated g.iiT/b  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater f*aYS  
tricycle race. #L` @["  
_ ?xORzO  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. T%VC$u4F  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will _@ev(B  
n]r7} 2hM  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. |36d<b Io  
Virtue will prevail over evil. s1?N&t8c  
prevail triumph win L|u\3.:  
,1a6u3f,  
In private/ in secret / in person 1I<fp $ h  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. !w(J]<  
d3St Z~&r!  
They are privileged people in the society. T9}G:6  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor <V5(5gx  
wJNiw)C  
She gave him a prompt reply. `gDpb.=Y  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready V<*PaS..  
Rr{ mD#+  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 1~zzQ:jAZ  
future prospects) w/IYQC\v  
LPc)-t|p"  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say F>d B@V-  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. A,Wwt [Qw  
;:4&nJ*qG  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. %M]%[4eC  
They decided to put aside their differences. .!e):&(8  
She help her put the toys away. ,&e0~  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. U5\^[~vW  
We had to put off our wedding until September. sEkfmB2J/  
We can put you up for the night. aMe]6cWHV>  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. zl^ %x1G  
O]3$$uI=QE  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. n=J~Rssp  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Iv+JEuIi  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. U6cpj  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere KSDz3qe  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Q6)Wh6Cm  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. : fMQ,S0  
He reached for his gun. E6JfSH#  
-<H\VT%98  
Her requirements are reasonable.  >M~1{  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi [$M=+YRHMW  
fiable -Pt.  
My favorite recreation is chess. G\&9.@`k  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ 4PK/8^@7)>  
fun Voy1  
C0C2]xx{  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. X})5XYvA*  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 6`Hd)T5{w  
,Tp:. "  
I have registered for the English course. *.%z  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form `vjn,2S}  
receive accept ]#k=VKdV  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ?vt#M^Q   
o8_))  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. s.|OdC>U =  
|\.:h":!0~  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos S)LvYOOB@  
ition of some other object or objects. $8>kk  
I have little information as regards his past. 8c`E B-y  
She said nothing regarding your request. : ; z]:d  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. >Nam@,hm  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 5ENU}0W  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the h;Hg/jv  
people. #| pn,/  
(attention regard intention stress) ^>Vl@cW0uz  
`cQAO1-5  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 7Pe<0K)s(  
o75l&`  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s E "%d O  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling *I:a \o~$[  
|.*nq  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. &w!(.uDO  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct T)MX]T  
s"UUo|hM  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist $^e(?P q  
you in this matter. BUCPO}I  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 4wKQs&:  
~9y/MR  
In this respect the film is a failure. CKnPMvmz  
respectful   respective   respectable respected +H:}1sT;n  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew Or#KF6+ut  
. 6&+}Hhe  
)[ QT ?;  
His limp is the result of an accident. w5 #;Lm  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion G#Kw6  
I5*<J n  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ( Sjlm^bca  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 2:RFPK  
The future of the whole company is at risk. ce3``W/H3  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose /PVx  
2#   
They rose up against foreign invaders. 'rNLh3  
Rebel revolt   riot O7%8F Y  
;VzdlCZ@  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Ei<m/v  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.  1p K(tm  
We are running out of time. p"7]zq]'  
*k,{[b  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 7~r_nP_  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde SKF0p))BJ  
r/instruct KjMwrMgC  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate ]4/C19Fe!  
xU2i&il^!  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. guVuO  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 7|"l/s9,  
rom scratch. V["'eJA,,  
qC=9m[MI  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. uJ=d!Kn  
We all went to the airport to see her off. V*r/0|vd  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. :L6%57  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 7yJE+o'  
I must set about packing now. BUdO:fr  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 0}YadNb7  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ([|^3tM  
She set out/forth at dawn. r" 7 PSJ  
He is set on going to university. *%\Xw*\0  
m^zD']  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ,gW$m~\  
When are you going to marry and settle down. w#_7,*6]  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend W4qnXD1n  
}8ESp3~e_  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Q-A_8  
ations. 3DxgfP%n  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. (#x&Y#5  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c R6`mmJ+'  
uts. Uu@qS  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ A/&u /?*C  
ation. ny!80I  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Ted tmX$  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. PN= 5ICT  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. m&#D~  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. "r8N- h/P  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. QxuU3# l  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock ,,1y0s0`  
rWqr-"0S.  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ^jcVJpyT@R  
We are subject to the law of the land. . Y$xNLoP[  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ++ 5!8Nv  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. eYn/F ~5-  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. XWX]/j2jA  
HX,i{aWWy  
attraction   temptation Q \S Sv;3_  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. [jxh$}?P  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce bYX.4(R  
\IE uu^  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. |N3#of(  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. W^c /l*>v  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. " YOl6n  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. s$lJJL  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. U'~]^F%eyu  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 'geN  dx  
what he said is true. c+O:n:L  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate  tO D}&  
ELg$tc  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out :QHh;TIG=<  
by turns. OB^j b8  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. (\wV)c9  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. \C2HeA\#SW  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 0Pt% (^  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. cK\?wZ| Y  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. v`Ja Bn  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ^gY'^2bzxu  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) EN ,}[^Z  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. 2E!Q5 l!j  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ;E!] /oY<  
1CJAFi>%D  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. *D`$oK,U  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last )YZx]6\l)  
axK/YE7t  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. g&8-X?^Q  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 6uk}4bdvq  
PIoBKCJ  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine |1e//*  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) qd~9uo&[Ig  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? m6A\R KJ'  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. hDBo XIK  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 9ESV[  
We must not give way to their demands. GNHWbC6_m  
You can’t have everything your own way. g+(Y)9h&  
He has done nothing out the way yet. x`2du/ C  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga s3K!~v\L]  
ve in gave up) 6* 0vUy*"  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi 9;L8%T (  
s project.
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