考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) LvsNU0x
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. wIv_Z^%V
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / {PXN$p:'
surrender /withdraw QeK@++EVc
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a S+d@RMdes
dapt) TfD]`v`]
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 3 9|4)1e
You have to keep ______ with the times. =,/08Cs
Abreast/ fit in with 8JP{`)
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. WW'8&:x
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with BrdHTk= Vy
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a s)=fs#%
nd game Vt {uG
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. yEnurq%J
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 2{v$GFc/
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand G8w<^z>pTg
T ~9)0A"]
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord -'j_JJ
ing fit) \GL!x 7s1A
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 2;Ij~~
y with /conform to/be in proportion to Op&i6V}<s
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently }klET
)T-C/ 3
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe CCCd=s.
ct/mind 0Q81$% @<
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal wA+QUN3#n
e/statement 2S~cW./#fX
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer .?L&k|wX-
for say explain explicate) v"y0D
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 'y(;:Kc
ure ?-40bb
i+x$Y)=
active He is very active in politics. IFr
q\H0
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ,G";ny[$
DB1GW,
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. >zYO1.~
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit vdwh59W
{[r}&^K15
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa aq'dC=y
miliar with) gk"0r\Eq
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 9ghZLQ
ic delays. /i$-ws-
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) yc./:t1at>
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Oeua<,]Z~
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon x"hZOgFZ
ey. 8vzjPWu
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns d>ltL`xn
p&
B
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Aim His aim is to win the game. F[q:jY
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 0_Gi1)
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ]<9=%m
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 5k0r{^#M
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p /u9Md 3q*'
ack/gang R<}WNZl
Figure/digit/measure g+5{&YD
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 'r KDw06/
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be QPe+K61U
intent upon r 5!ie!5gE
B{fPj9Y0
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Wa
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up . &dh7`l
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0\G`AO;D
&^ECQ
sum/measure/quantity/price/value DNsDEU
>KjyxJ7
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ;#np~gL
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ->DfT*)
nt/theory/outlook Vp
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sb
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. =^.f)
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known DKV^c'
SvUC8y
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. xrbDqA.b
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for S~WsGLF s
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all "yR56`=
0-
GA,I_
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. JTcK\t8
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain }s;W{Q
8l|v#^v
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. K*uFqdLL!
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 0{ovLzW
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in
Vq`i.>%5
addition ayfZ>x{s*
lf3:Z5*&>
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ]A}'jP
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 1Yt;1k'
MRvtuE|g
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Qh%(yL!
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove YH`/;H=$G/
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of D$k40Mz
0dhJ# [Y
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. qX{m7
Fy-+? ~
Rise raise rouse arouse arise |xaJv:96%
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from V.
;,1%
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. >b;fhdd:4
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h @YyTXg{ZK
umiliating Z(AI]wk3<
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ToIvyeFr
him.
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w po_||NIY
ith. ,)A^ 3Q*
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with juuBLv
/mingle with / relate '>[KVvm
JsOPI]
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. |i-Q fpn
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted :bMCmY
9&5\L
assure I can assure you of my support. ann!"s_
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. th8f
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete /E(H`;DG
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 1QM*oj:
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour eSXt"t
. /h%<e
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from *!UY;InanX
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 4*OL^\%
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Ojp)OeF\
~u1ox_v`%(
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale a_I!2w<I
=nOV!!
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next evPr~_
year. 'n I2RX
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co )F&@ M;2p'
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation 8):I< }s#
Ken |!rL
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this W^0F(9~!(
medicine on human patients. <Hhl=6op
As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. ;OmmXygl
He is the last one to blame for the accident. &KgR;.R^J
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn WKX5Dl
wKum{X8
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals
m3
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Ri4_zb
o^4qY
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off F
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boom Production boomed. |K'{R'A
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 93x.b]]"
sper [Z,AquCU(
,oIZ5u{#,
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short n<8$_?-
0{v?
We are bound for London. Head make FFbMG:>:
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to dJ?VN!B0
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction <,Sy:>:"
BQSA;;n]
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca s6Bt)8A
lls in calls at calls on calls for) p1v:X?
They have called off their engagement. #"ayq,GC<
Y@KZ:0<
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. vIU+ZdBw
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful fj0+a0h
We should not doubt his capability. 7zr\AgV9
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency x~
s>
l4U& CA y
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good (m)%5*:
friends. @[=*w`1
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation au"HIyi?k
dr~MyQ
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. f*XF"@ZQV
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process +Jt"JJ>% k
Q)#<T]~=
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co W{ eu_
ndition kjNA~{
center She centered her attention on the problem. vR,HCI
Focus concentrate fix ~pzaX8!
charge The charge against him was severe. n Lom%eoH)
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 1"/V?ArfL
qu[w_1%S
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with GZZLX19sq
it. }S#.Pw%
flexible changeable changing .kC}. Q_
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. IC}zgvcW
Selection/preference/option/alternative l$zNsf.
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ++dV5
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 7PQedZ<\
Stick adhere hold grasp keep ]ei])
JI
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 50I6:=@\\
m(国歌). +u
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Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. :
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t qL'3MY.!
heir creativity. y:,{U*49
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key I*
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. {xH
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blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join >^ Y9p~
t[Q^Xp
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 'P~ *cr ?A
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark [=9R5.)c
:EO}uP2
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched YLCwo]\+>
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate cYp}$
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast b~Ruhi[E
Poets have compared sleep to death. t]` 2f3UO
She is lovely beyond compare. sbs"26IE
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 3jI.!xD`
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. }UO,R~q~
Comparable/comparative JxvwquI
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. cpy"1=K~M
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt :
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He has formed a good habit. e"2QV vB
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b #<~f~{x
uild o2|(0uN'
Assemble/manufacture/produce |H A7 C
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required &Ch)SD
3(&.[o
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. "a
g_
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise \
1Bgs^
comprehensive /Comprehensible J#kdyBmuO
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. c]]F`B
%C)JmaQ{9
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware "tR.'F[n4P
:9#`|#uh
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma wI4;/w>
s card. i#lo?\PO>
Difference between them: bxN;"{>Xz
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic
p4t)Z#0
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ^55?VQB
9X%Klm 5w
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. K[[k,W]qb
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel LC{hoq\
R
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag =5`@:!t7
es. Q8x{V_Pot
continuously vs continually ^{s0d+@{
=dBrmMh
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express }#8uXA
0I((UA/7Zs
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ,*[LnR
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed 1%"`
=$q%
up with >#?: x*[
handle treat At(9)6n8
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the .Qt3!ek
French one. \NU[DHrMP
rbPs~C-[
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. 9/Dt:R3QU
Matter be of importance significant have the last word od1omYsR
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. A#S:_d
believe depended count confide rely depend bank su
FOc
"5:f{GfO#v
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you K<6x4ha
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure -5 /v`
Crucial urgent pressing decisive U!:!]DX(
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic 1\*B.
@
z)tC@
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ^YJA\d@
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break j9ta0~x1*6
|.O!zRm
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat n/oipiYx
tern tendency fashion routine nature C'/M/|=Q#
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. A}bHfn|
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 8='21@wrN
y distress Xm:=jQn
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish $;uWj|
2~WFLD
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ClMtl59
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce R P:F<`DB|
=j+oKGkoCa
deep They dived deep into the ocean. ix7
e])m(
She was deeply interested in classical music. OZ!$%.?l
XDdcq ]*|
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent %Mng8r
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. .\~P -{Hd
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re \W`} L
flect/think over 9MB\z"b?A
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. rw8J:?0x
Demand/require/call for oIvnF:c
/
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. a|P~LMPM
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to ECS<l*i57&
N=Uc=I7C
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 9IvcKzS
2
The storms are dying down. 7"n1it[RJ8
The noise of the car died away in the distance. \_gp50(3
The members of the family had all died off. J[<pZ
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This species has died out. -.b
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t ?9;cS4
Can you describe what he looks like? v$)@AE
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell mI7rx`4H
hmBnV
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ;WvYzd9
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ?)?IZ Qj
KkdG.c'
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. R(2HYZ
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous piYws<Q
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. hy$MV3LP
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / l&6U|q`
desert / give away/ 23}BW_m
throw away/cast off/get rid of X(r)Z\
[GR]!\!%~
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. e8d5(e
Her writings display natural talents. Z:_m}Ya|
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 4
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. L.09\1?.n
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ASzzBR;?_
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. JCw{ ?^F"
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct 93Mdp9v+i
N,j>;x3xT
JqI6k6~Q^
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. .sd B3x
distinguish tell separate divide ~In{lQ[QX
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. CrnB{Z4L
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r *.kj]BoO
ecognized !lR0w|
/prominent/important/superior `pP9z;/Xq
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. %B#hb<7}
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp R&6n?g6@/V
y/behold wzD\8_;6N
6RK ~Dl&g
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 7*zB*"B'1t
ous comprehensive jg~_'4f#
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He refused to disclose his name and address. 90Xt_$_}s
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray B
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ]}BB/KQy^
The train drew in/into the station. pull uVN.=
draw pull drag push heave lift haul ^fkCyE;=
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 0;}Aj8Fle
She drove her car into the forest. ;5<P|:^
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride Af`z/:0<
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage fCLcU@3W?
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Y;8
>=0ye
The shoes are expensive but durable. smV!y8&
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Zotz?jVVr
GOGt?iw*<
It is your duty to go. WS5A Y @(~
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ]K7`-p~T
e/role :#WEx_]
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo $)Wb#B
yment/effort d5Qd'
He is living an easy life now. comfortable 26M~<Ic
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer VO9XkA7
than cheap ones. *MI)]S
economic/economical/economy G[#.mD{k
h77IWo6%
He went to a very good elementary school. uMHRUi
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i JPLI
@zX^
nitial/primitive ~^x-ym5
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. B3Mx,uXT\
The acid has no effect on the metal. Q? qjWZY
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. d
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A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif m`c#:s'_
e sentence. K}Na3}m
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ?ZaD=nh$mK
effect force power practice O] H=s
She encouraged him to take this examination. 847 R
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire P% Q@9kO>
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. *="m3:c'J
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. Jh?z=JY
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. _W |R;Cz]
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. #d% vT!Bz~
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w EI\
v
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 T/5"}P`
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. H<Hrwy~
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 5qRc4d'
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Px#$uU
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ]\BUoQ7I/
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. J\{$ot
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower }/p/pVz
%[ /<+
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. zKxvN3!
equip provide 1ef'7a7e8
AW/wI6[T
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl -`Q}tg>cT
usive VgMP^&/gZ
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. PrSkHxm
exert practice exercise impose avail wbi3lH:;
Sl>>SP
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. \QT9HAdd@
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ru{f]|
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@Tr&`Hi
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come V7C1FV2
#6W,6(#^#
Devotion is essential for work. 62kb2C
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 8Z# 21X>
sable S;=_;&68?
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent \A<v=VM|
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Nothing is everlasting. Ar
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Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go ]1sNmi$T
od ^u)rB<#BR
The bird extended its wings in flight. 8Kk\*8 <
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify PLdn#S}.
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