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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) t@"i/@8x$  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. =%=lq0GF0  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / k.5(d.*(  
surrender /withdraw 6< hE]B)  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a v}`{OE:-J  
dapt) 4>t'4p6{  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay _Jt  
You have to keep ______ with the times. tg~@(IT}j  
Abreast/ fit in with K HO@"+  
ybY[2 g2QJ  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. rWMG6+Scb  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with x$L(!ZDh  
]_5qME#N  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a o)]mJb~XG-  
nd game UFSbu5 j  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. `qs[a}%'>"  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ G^%FP!'D?  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand =F<bAZ  
AY x*Ngn  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord u mo<9Y  
ing   fit) '>:c:Tewy  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ks|c'XQb  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to VFI\2n`  
nRHxbE}::  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently $a#-d;  
T0e- X  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe dTrz7ayH  
ct/mind  DJJd_  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal )R^&u`k  
e/statement \=&F\EV  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer !)4'[5t"U  
for say explain   explicate) : *8t,f~s^  
w.o>G2u  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec f`K[oCfu  
ure ;k:17&:8ue  
%'w?fqk  
active He is very active in politics.   1:;S6{oQ  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic wx*03(|j;  
-{z<+(K!$  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. !O 0{ .k  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit )}$]~ f4R  
k?;@5r)y-  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa !~Ptnr`;  
miliar with) z 4qEC  
\C<'2KZR,  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff %Y-5L;MI  
ic delays. #b9V&/ln  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 7 MS-Gs|  
@]YEOk-  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. q.kDx_  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample l T#WM]  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon x~QZV L=:  
ey. _0|@B8!J?  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Q9Vj8JO"{  
4I8QM&7  
Aim His aim is to win the game. dUL*~%2I  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination k=4C"   
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. vA2>&YDFX  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up '#a;n  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p E[Q2ZqhgbP  
ack/gang 'Q"Mu  
Figure/digit/measure !u;gGgQF  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. T"3:dkQw  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be qr(t_qR&  
intent upon @JPz|  
/r8sL)D+  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. [!#}#  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 67Ev$a_d"  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. J"-/ok(<@  
^Y%<$IFG  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value WRrg5&._q  
`>GXJ~:D["  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of nErr&{C  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 'Ck:=V%}g  
nt/theory/outlook Zrzv';  
<'48mip  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. J+T tM>  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known X]D:vuB  
Nza@6nI"  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. FNs$k=* 8  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for }~p%e2<  
?zf 3AZ9  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all }:Y)DH% u  
3a&HW JBSx  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. F2{SC?U  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain p(cnSvg  
P4LiU2C  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. <g&.UW4  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. O`I}Lg]~q  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ,fhF-%Q!g  
addition BSy{"K*M  
a|(|!=  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for $ inKI  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg $$SJLV  
bc NyB$S  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. `l6OQdB3W  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ;mg.} fI  
hi4-Z=pl  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove [mj=m?j  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of pMY7{z  
CpK:u! Dn  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. (zxL!ZR<  
?NvE9+n  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ';}:*nZ//_  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from K4o']{:U  
Thk CKM  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. , %qP   
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 4E_u.tJ  
umiliating df {\O* 6  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused f,|;eF-Z  
him. ,1cpV|mAr  
4sX? O4p  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w xA<-' 8ST  
ith. & P %#  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with T!Tp:&O-  
/mingle with / relate   t=My=pG  
etUfdZ  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. #xq3 )B  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted L@jpid95  
3sIdwY)ZS_  
assure I can assure you of my support. *3OlWnZ?  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise q&O9W?E8dG  
S,ud pQ7  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. kGC*\?<LmR  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete `:R9M+ OX  
8r:T&)v  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe -e?n4YO*\  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 8e ?9:VM]  
. J5O/c ,?g  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from tUW^dGo.  
}sJ}c}b  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ;j[gE  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct *a0#PfS[  
bD3d T>(+  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale *-.`Q  
s jaaZx1  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next %&lwp  
year. PI9aKNt  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co x_/l,4_  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation BT ^=p  
UF\k0oLz  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this h/y0Q~|/d  
medicine on human patients. /QCg E ~  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. 4x=sJ%E  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. >HzTaXCR[  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn /qq*"R  
/xr75|-8  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals x>Dix1b:.  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team >MhZ(&iD  
^vzXT>t-M  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off jaVx9FR +  
Cv&>:k0V  
boom Production boomed. )(1tDQ`L>  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro *IF ~ab2  
sper 7C_U:x  
Tc/<b2 \g  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short W>,D$  
B4c;/W-  
We are bound for London.   Head make ;2MdvHhz1  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 9I#a{%A:  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction &sXk!!85:  
Pp4Q)2X  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca 41rS0QAM  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) =NPo<^Lae  
They have called off their engagement. S3QX{5t\  
AvuGAlP  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. jCg4$),b  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful EU Oa8Z  
We should not doubt his capability. 8)b*q\ O'  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency JiXN"s^mcb  
9/R=_y-  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good Qi9M4Yv  
friends. Jx Rn)D  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 7L]Y.7>  
=jU#0FAO  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. "M %WV>  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 6Q*zZ]kg  
5<oV>|*@{  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ag !q:6&  
ndition -t125)6I  
center She centered her attention on the problem. e\*N Lj_(  
Focus concentrate fix /AUX7 m.8  
charge The charge against him was severe. n <*ME&c gh4  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ZM57(D  
;PMy9H  
SMA' VU  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with h]o{> |d9  
it. sz4;hSTy  
flexible   changeable   changing iR'Pc3   
dp'k$el  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. "z{ rC}  
Selection/preference/option/alternative w?R#ly  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ):5H,B+Vr&  
n55s7wzM  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. H4ancmy  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep 8fb<hq<  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe kY~o3p<  
m(国歌). Mqmy*m[U  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. nh/%0=S  
7qhX `$  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t aByd,uSe)_  
heir creativity. 7JLjA\k  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key b./MV z  
jd}-&DN  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. e>b|13X  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join C\1x3  
c(lG_"q6  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   o/I`L  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   w(!COu  
[^\HP] *Q{  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched %xP'*EaM?  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate R9^R G-x  
4cJka~  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast xdrs!GV:  
Poets have compared sleep to death. G`FY[^:  
She is lovely beyond compare. b%UbTb,  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. #CNK [y  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 80Z'1'u0  
Comparable/comparative }+GIrEDI d  
Aiqn6BX{  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Tu}?Q. pKo  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt fO 6Jug  
E)Cdw%}^  
He has formed a good habit. ?9:~d#p  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b eBg:[4 4V  
uild ,g{Ob{qT  
Assemble/manufacture/produce # 4;(^`?  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required .%x%(olf  
Y]: Ch (Q  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. !ZzDSQ ;  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 2rG$.cGN"  
comprehensive /Comprehensible }MW+K&sIh  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. D;+sStZK3  
y5`$Aa4~  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 3u~V&jl  
$`6Q\=*R/  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma u/(~ew I  
s card. ((mR' A|`  
Difference between them: I7Xm~w!{qk  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic JNxrs~}  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ]lZ g }7h  
pra0:oHN  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 2OsS+6,[x  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel W>y &  
VhLS*YiSY  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag k8E{pc6;  
es. OI^sd_gkZ  
continuously vs continually j kV9$W0  
pI1IDu*_Z  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express v^3s?V D  
<KBS ;t="1  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. *1g3,NMA  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed uo-1.[9ds  
up with sny$[!)  
handle treat 3#N`n |UgC  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the A\ r}V-  
French one. =2e{T J/  
AwWo,Y399h  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. )LTX.Kg  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word Nj=0bg"Qg5  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. /B)`pF.n  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ]\ t20R{z  
bi[g4,`Z;  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you [,sm]/Xlc  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure "P yG;N!W  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Hq#q4Y  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Scfe6+\EW  
u4|) A4n  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. #@L5yy2  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   |cgc^S/~H  
Tly*i"[&  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat .S[M: <<*  
tern tendency fashion routine nature =rA]kGx  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. m>djoe  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon jE n 9T  
y distress IO7cRg'-F  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish `*3;sq%`  
)v\ A8)[  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. /sr. MT  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce cCs@[D#O1  
+ cZC$lo  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. # J^ >7v  
She was deeply interested in classical music. :9f 9Z7M  
(t5vBUj  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent N ;Cs? C  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. (-xV W#39  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re dF7`V J2  
flect/think over @H}{?-XyA  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. jT`u!CwdT  
Demand/require/call for +mN8uU~(kx  
+xQj-r)-  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. -Gjz+cRns  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to LI>Bl  
5b->pc  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. {4*5Z[  
The storms are dying down. *;T'=u_lR  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. *0m|`- T  
The members of the family had all died off. Nz:p(X!  
This species has died out. &%tW   
G=l:v  
Can you describe what he looks like? SNf~%B?`L  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell +_jM$?:F}  
>^SQrB   
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. +0%Y.O/{  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious yv: Op\;R  
AC!yc(^<  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. -s\R2_(  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous QcX&q%*0  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ilZQ/hOBH  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 0IZF%`  
desert / give away/ dh1 N/[  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 9P*f  
3GrIHiC r  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. nRT ]oAi  
Her writings display natural talents. ^1<i7u  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present F I~=A/:  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. -Ir>pY\!  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ,W;|K 5  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. rC_saHo>#R  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct \7IT[<Se  
o_5[}d  
4YoQ*NQw-  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. oE2VJKs<B  
distinguish tell separate divide N#@v`S  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 8~T=p:z'  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r _xBh Mu2f  
ecognized  4UK>Vzn  
/prominent/important/superior ='@ k>Ka+  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. oFT1d  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp JIqg[Mao  
y/behold y\[q2M<  
U* uMMb}$  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari IkxoW:L  
ous comprehensive hegH^IN M  
ly6 dl  
He refused to disclose his name and address. fwh/#V-i  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray `cIeqp  
A,(9|#%L  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. V#R; -C  
The train drew in/into the station. pull "KSdC8MS  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul K<%8 .mZ7  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing fI'+4 )@x  
She drove her car into the forest. rq\<zx]au  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride <I0om(P  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage C~'.3Q6  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop !|z!e>0  
The shoes are expensive but durable. x<@i3Y{[  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong J HV  
; 7QG]JX  
It is your duty to go. :LC3>x`:  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic O7 yj<  
e/role AJ3Byb=.  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo U-U(_W5&  
yment/effort : #so"O  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable NL2D,  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer K4I/a#S'@6  
than cheap ones. @X9T"  
economic/economical/economy 3II*NANeg  
  L"0?g( < 5  
He went to a very good elementary school. S@y?E}  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i  ':DL  
nitial/primitive H\a\xCP3  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. _::ssnG3jT  
The acid has no effect on the metal. $ub0$S/Hu  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. B(O6qWsL  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 4Y4zBD=<  
e sentence. 4$U^)\06W  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. G|||.B 8  
effect force power practice tZFpxyF  
She encouraged him to take this examination. )5y" T0]  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 0O-"tP8o  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. zz(EH<>  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. rfzzMV  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. u g;~dhe~  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. (.L?sDQ</z  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 7@m+ y  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 ~k}O"{ y  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. x3.,zfWs  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ! CJ*zZ*  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 7r.~L  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. L]&y[/\E1  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. <=w!:   
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower y9=<q%Kc-  
_}T )\o   
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. \w(0k^<7  
equip provide 6':Egh[;  
d\tY-X3  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl }7P[%(T 5  
usive vF>]9sMv  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ?,%PemN  
exert practice exercise impose avail BN FYUcVP  
?5,I`9  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ]<r.{EJ  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent h^''ue"  
  \=&Z_6Mu  
*Tr{a_{~C  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come G-;EB  
' ~fP#y  
Devotion is essential for work. D0TFC3.k}  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen _ sy]k A  
sable  x\VP X  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Fdq5:v?k  
IR;3{o  
Nothing is everlasting. aVr=7PeF  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go jc#gn& 4C  
od t)~$p#NS  
The bird extended its wings in flight. zqZ/z>Gf  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify d3#e7rQ 8  
fE3%$M[V7  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. s'IB{lJ9  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark >$=l;jO`n  
,Z! I^  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? Sl% 6F!  
In the favor L 7LUy$M-<  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous -pQ?ybQ  
4%JJ} {Ff  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach &0J8I Cd=  
ing menacingly. D>Rlm,U  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri G-sQL'L[U  
ot jtE'T}!d  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv &yOl}?u  
ing license. HYY+Fv5  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. t"e%'dFv  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. Ag8lI+ h  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd 4-$kc wA  
ers hPCSAo!|  
NdX  C8  
There are fine distinctions between the two. Wc;N;K52   
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant $*Wa A`(U  
fGe"1MfU  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc %dhrXK5  
e. m#RMd,'X  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   ((^v sKT  
1(% 6X*z  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 8H8Q  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver Z^mQb2e.  
/deal out SbsdunW+?  
/hand out/turn in 6wXy;!2  
frV_5yK'  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. !<b+7 A  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ![MtJo5  
XIl#0-E0X  
They grouped together in fours. x`'s  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato G%h+KTw  
rgerize/estimate f3:dn7  
&lxMVynL  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha z(>:LX"xz  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter .t{uzDM  
7ks!0``  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 8&bNI@:@  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 6Yqqq[#V/  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect {e0aH `me  
*)HVK&'  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. [D Te  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 9,"gXsvx(  
She always holds to her convictions. >gn@NJ2N  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. P;|63" U  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. {`Mb),G  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near vH E:TQo4  
ly half an hour. eq9qE^[Z&  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up 6QPT  
\D#+0  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the EFu>  
same as X6?Gxf,  
If only I were rich! t6)R 37  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ax 2#XSCO  
Immoral vs amoral a^VI)  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 90wnwz  
德的) !Uhcjfq`e  
y35e3  
It was he that initiated this project. CwO$EL:[`  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 5xH*&GpL7  
|m$]I4Jr  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Y)M-?|4  
*r6v9  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) J%E0Wd  
KkR.p,/  
We are in for trouble. = mhg@N4  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. Z/;8eb*B7  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ,%y!F3m  
.O{_^~w_q  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. `0R>r7f)H  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc X8XE_VtP  
erned indifferent _Vr}ipx-k  
!B#tJD  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. P;ZVv{mT  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior C{V,=Fo^  
}7qboUGe  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature W:2j.K9!  
. }jNVR#D:  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit !nF. whq  
ion m2F+ 6G  
lhF)$M  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. _ wZr `E)  
intangible invisible @^b>S6d "  
jZq CM{  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi Oc / i'  
ll regret it. z+nq<%"'  
YUlH5rO3  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after s>ZlW:jY  
it had been robbed. 3+I"Dm,  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify l_ T5KV  
tLGNYW!K  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. +?0r%R%\  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 8oP"?ew#  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. n<>] 7-  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o }DkdF  
n) WAGU|t#."  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 8fQXif\z  
ld/bear/posess oX6()FR  
ezr'"1Ba}  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 9Ljd or  
Want/be in need/ fall short v <E#`4{  
,Z[pLF  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. bHmn0fZ9  
By and large, the company has been good to me. sq}uq![?M  
IjRUL/\=  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. - !s=`9o  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 3x E^EXV  
solution/statute zR }vw{  
lFc^y  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. m%i!;K"{s  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement tQIz  
Qy| 6A@  
She is the one that laid out the town. 8"J6(KS  
He was laid off for his ill performance. >W=^>8u  
+(##B pC  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable gqACIXR  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. _S6SCSFc  
+ :k"{I   
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. $R/@%U)-o  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 4Pr@<S"U  
jg=}l1M"  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. `:EU~4s\  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely Y j*Y*LB~  
z]=jer  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. &,iPI2`O A  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot !v]~ut !p  
/site/situation j9$kaEf  
txe mu *  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 2)jf~!o)Z  
"AHuq%j  
@ R;o $n  
The mansion was splendid. !i?aRI/6  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful , @dhJ8/  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 9c=`Q5  
culous XQ$9E?|=  
I can’t make out what she wants. xs$ -^FnD  
The ship made for the open sea. ~`o%Y"p%rv  
What are we to make of his behavior? A=pyaU`aE  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. }n$I #G}\/  
He has made it up with her. ;v> +D {s  
=fy'w3m  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Ihg1%.^V\  
Mentioned quoted   referred to *aS[^iX?s  
_gI1@uQw  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s pJ H@v &a  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   !vH={40]  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. BZAF;j  
Can you really afford this amount? n3 JSEu;J  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Ebytvs,w  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. =!P$[pN2  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. \6K1Z!*;  
The marks were below average. ,3FG' q2  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual U~Y jTjbd  
"c0Nv8_G  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. [p&2k&.XYe  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s ({kOgOeC  
cheme/design/ pQ9~^  
)5U2-g#U  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint >J_% '%%f  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. nj5Hl s  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with anxwK47  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e /D ~UK"}  
ach other in many ways? P~7p~ke  
xm bFJUMH  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. EK<ly"S.  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over j`ybzG^  
|g8Q.*"l[  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 1n|K   
He’d like a car of his own. ^)0b= (.  
Nobody owned up to the theft. DS6g_SS3  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful *-.,QpgTX  
`} :~,E  
They walked the path every morning. w@& (=C  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip i+eDBg6  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the sRDxa5<MD  
country. !0!r}#P  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u /E<:=DD<  
nique / notable/ particular   d+158qQOh]  
)w'GnUqWz  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. _&|<(m&."  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure Y[Kpd[)[v  
mv\S1[<T  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he ^mu PjM+D  
will get angry with you. `sPH7^R  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 4+'d">+|  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous l"app]uVZ  
z] bcg$m  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. GBo'=  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. FCA ]zR1  
There s no point in arguing further. xI(Y}>  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. S^*ME*DDz  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. g]Fm%iy  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles >[a&,gS  
? Ch,%xs.)G  
popular populous populated a? P$8NLr  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater cOo@UU P   
tricycle race. X;%*+xQ^  
9 Z79  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. _5&LV2  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will &&K"3"um  
T f;:C]  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. n+%tu"e  
Virtue will prevail over evil. bc(b1u?  
prevail triumph win Q3|I.I e  
'ghwc:Og|%  
In private/ in secret / in person [y(AdZ0*  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. qS}pv  
$1b x\  
They are privileged people in the society. !p$k<?WXc  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor )!jX$bK  
7$j O3J  
She gave him a prompt reply. F|{F'UXj|  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 4 N{5i )  
pSh$#]mZ`  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises (D <o=Q  
future prospects) Od@<L  
EaXD Y<  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say >$dkA\&p  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. tF=Y3W+L  
2<GN+W v[#  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ?2$0aq  
They decided to put aside their differences. ~sUWXw7~  
She help her put the toys away. gg}^@h&?  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. sksop4gu5  
We had to put off our wedding until September. aB+B1YdY"  
We can put you up for the night. v'W`\MKY)  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ^tY$pPA  
@!zT+W&  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. 1ps_zn(  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture jXALN  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ` "JslpN  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere [osm\w49  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 2lm{:tS  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.  e+=IGYC  
He reached for his gun. - yn;Jo2-  
sB>ZN3ptH^  
Her requirements are reasonable.  ;%tu;  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi &$ /}HND  
fiable "-;l{tL  
My favorite recreation is chess. zu-1|X X  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ YDMimis\H5  
fun CWk65tcF  
!j|93*  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. o) hQ]d  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection &QQ8ut,;  
=P.m5e<  
I have registered for the English course. /2\%X` ]<  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form +5Bh C9=b  
receive accept "x)xjL  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. $SmmrM  
T]fu[yRVvg  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. VY9|8g/  
Q/ ,j v5  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos $"/xi `  
ition of some other object or objects. oT\u^WU  
I have little information as regards his past. LJ|2=lI+jb  
She said nothing regarding your request. oe:@7st G  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. l`vb  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. u0@i3Po  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the (IXe5 55  
people. TFWx(}1  
(attention regard intention stress) =nYd|Ok  
-H3tBEvoI  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. +hIStA  
w< hw>e^.  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s hZ0CnY8 '  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling na &?Cw  
3YG[~o|4  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. !c+Nf2I7S  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct VV*Z5U@b  
N;9m&)@JR'  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist U9[ &ci  
you in this matter. n4cM /unU  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about \G?GX  
E*ug.nxy  
In this respect the film is a failure. "eq{_4dL  
respectful   respective   respectable respected brA\Fp^  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew  fWx %?J  
. :esHtkyML  
BULf@8~(  
His limp is the result of an accident.  :1q)l  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 2F0@M|'  
J6eF7 fa  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ]xlV;m  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. }Km+5'G'U  
The future of the whole company is at risk. e6C;A]T2E  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 8E:8iNbF  
]Q Y:t:-  
They rose up against foreign invaders. nyyKA_#:5  
Rebel revolt   riot w-%V9]J1  
2lVJ"jg  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 4l/hh|3@  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. G_GV  
We are running out of time. +FD"8 ^YC  
:.863_/  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. !_Z\K$Ns  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde A>@ i TI  
r/instruct 6w3z&5DY|  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate D00I!D16  
 m0}Pq{ g  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 3/rEXKS  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f < Y5pAStg  
rom scratch. 3uSj5+@q6  
T r|B:)X  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. zX{O"w  
We all went to the airport to see her off. k9>2d'Q  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. KIY/nu   
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? |mx)W}  
I must set about packing now. [1+ o  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 4R 9lA  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. -~ w5 yd  
She set out/forth at dawn. d']CBoK  
He is set on going to university. v:2*<;  
s(~tL-_ K  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 1k=w 9  
When are you going to marry and settle down. $1aJdZC7  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 8>U{>]WG  
ORVFp]gG  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect =t[hsl  
ations. R,+Pcn$ws  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ]]sy+$@~  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c r#8t @W  
uts. 1L~y!il  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ pr\wI?:k  
ation. *$%ch=  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. h/'b(9fS  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 9'$\GN{0  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. mP!=&u fcU  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Fe r&X  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 5 )A(q\  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock w^{qut.  
Yz%AKp  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. "3&bh>#qY  
We are subject to the law of the land. cDkq@H:   
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme V(lxkEu/Fj  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. wBuos}/  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 9$ VudE>;  
g!QX#_~Il  
attraction   temptation Ihn#GzM?u  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. `@_j Do  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce i?HN  
??]b,f4CNa  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. =<BPoGs5  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. @K=:f  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. [-5l=j r  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Ii.0Bul  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money.  T)Uhp  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 'K!u}py  
what he said is true. tM:%{az  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate RJ+["[k  
-:V0pb  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out ZZ? KD\S5  
by turns. }J^+66{  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. K,f"Q<sU%  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. lZ*V.-D^]  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Tlar@lC|u  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. *[|a $W  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ;irAq|  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. )azK&f@tR|  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) |?gO@?KDZ  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. 9F "^MzZ  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character PK&\pkX  
<*3#nA-O>i  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. c}G\F$  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last >(\Z-I&YQ  
.At^b4#(  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 0F-%C>&g  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ra|Ku!  
4> NmJrh  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine ([OD mZHv  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) s= bP@[Gj  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? >$:_M*5  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. d "%6S*dL  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. F T$x#>  
We must not give way to their demands. 1EHL8@.M  
You can’t have everything your own way. *3A)s O  
He has done nothing out the way yet. hkDew0k  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga D16w!Mnz{K  
ve in gave up) r:U/a=V  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi *[+{KJ  
s project.
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