清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题

清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题 }[OOkYF#r  
0 ))W [  
          English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates !4f0VQI  
JW4~Qwx  
                          (May, 2000) }vbs6u  
8 3wa{m:  
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) yJ&`@gB  
(0T6kD  
Xn'{g  
dt(#|8i%  
Section A 注；请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 Wm/0Y'$r&k  
2R!1Vl  
Qf|=xV,F  
wYrb P11  
Section B 注；请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 <4{,u1!t  
=~i~SG/f  
Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 pk*c ch#  
`H5n_km  
,[l
S)`G  
i 5"g?Wa2N  
Part II Vocabulary and Structure   (20%) ,&;#$ b5  
$\|$ekil4  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. DL5`A?/  
#4ZDY,>Xi#  
1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. ZLBv\VQ  
aD aQ7i  
A) friends                 B) equals ckXJ9>  
5JE8/CbH  
C) enemies               D) bosses dcMWCK  
7.n/W|\  
2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on   government subsidies will be changed. e5bRi0  
tK3.HvD  
A) financial aid               B) personnel support ]wg+zOJu]+  
2,c{Z$\kn  
C) spiritual encouragement       D) partial taxation :"9 :J  
36154*q  
3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax.           N@$g"w  
t{\FV@R  
A) dramatic                 B) undesirable #%4 -zNS  
G2]/g  
C) perpetual                 D) proportional %t
&n%dhJ  
YN1P9j#0d  
4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). Yyq:5V!  
w /$4 Rv+S  
A) study                 B) live kw8?:: <  
<0OZ9?,dm  
C) read aloud               D) wander acgtXfHR  
*ip2|2G$  
5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. &n>\ +Q   
=W(mZ#*vdY  
A) regional               B) obstinate fD3}s
#M*G  
a% "mgCB  
C) willful                   D) legal T^3_d93}d  
zKr\S|yE  
6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. 6eSc
`t&  
p\]Mf#B  
A) received               B) reserved a?bSMt}  
0|g|k7c{rF  
C) rebroadcast             D) enjoyed w=.w*?>  
.i[rd4MCK  
7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? t\J5np  
bD_|n!3  
A) official               B) police zr~hGhfq  
cn&\q.!fh  
C) parked               D) running !Z978Aub3&  
_5'OQ'P2  
8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. DIR_W-z  
XXsN)2  
A)fair                   B) equal W99MA5P  
f/t1@d!  
C) acceptable               D) approachable &WN#HI."]  
InDISl]  
9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. PjriAlxD  
 nN !/  
A) approximate             B) surrounding H\7#$ HB  
b0 ))->&2  
C) convenient               D) high