考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 2x)0?N[$O  
动词短语： J>HLQP  
break away脱离，逃跑 }4bB7,
j  
break in 闯入，打断 o~i]W.SI(  
break into 闯入 Bxn8><  
break off 断绝，结束 OoAr%  
break out突发，爆发 5]4<!m  
break through突破 OmTZ-*N  
break up终止，结束，打碎 1R5\GKF6o  
bring about 带来，造成 GibggOj2Q,  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 Hj5WJ{p.  
bring forth 产生，提出 *_4n2<W$  
bring forward 提出 3bg4#c  
bring out 使出现，公布 {V]Qwz)1  
bring to 使恢复知觉 w8m8r`h  
bring up 教育，培养 <F#*:Re_y  
burn out 烧掉 }}sRTW  
burn up烧尽 ps!5HZ2:  
call for 邀请，要求 @\%)'WU  
call forth 唤起，引起 X/`#5<x  
call off 放弃，取消 5UrXVdP  
call on/upon 拜访 7"a`-]Ap  
call up 召集 :|n
>H+Y  
carry off 夺去 1c<CEq:?e%  
carry on继续下去 h30QCk  
carry out 贯彻，执行 Oi kU$
~|  
back and forth 来回，往返 [x$eF~Kp  
back off 让步，退却 n3l"L|W^(<  
back up 支持 K\^&_#MG  
check in 办登记手续 <iXS0k  
check out 结帐后离开 e~t}z_>F  
check upon 校对，检查 Ry8WNVO}R  
clear away 扫除 0XQ".:+h  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 Kbz7  
come off 实现，成功 Z5*(W;;  
come on 清，来吧 D)O6|DiO  
come out 出版， OU)p)Y_z  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 ZHiICh|et%  
come through 经历，脱险 +QXYU8bYZ  
come to 达到，符合 K)h"G#NZM  
come true 实现，达到 m mJ)m  
come up with 提出，提供 CYFas:rPLT  
cut across走捷径 ziLr }/tg  
cut back削减，降低 I?>-  
cut down 减少 {M)3GsP?  
cut in插嘴，打断 Ghq'k:K,  
cut out删除 ,syA()  
cut short突然停止 Z |Lh^G  
die off相继死去 *nsnX/e(-  
die down渐渐消失，平息 ZB^4(F')H  
die out 消失，灭绝 vY0V{u?J  
get along with进展，相处 -EkDG]my  
get away离开，逃脱 g]iy-
,e  
get down to开始，着手 M;p q2$  
get in进入，收集 >Dp6@%  
get off下车，动身， 3ciVjH>i  
get out of逃避，改掉 )(ZPSg$/F  
get over克服 H8t{ >C)]  
get better of占上风，胜过 tls6rto  
get through结束，完成  P{i8  
get together集合 R 6yvpH  
give away泄露，分送 <R~~yW:H  
give back送还 3R=3\;  
give in投降 j=jrzG+`  
give off 释放 t!=~5YgKs  
give out分发，放出 !DX/^b  
give up放弃 E=1/  
give way to给…让路 QRmQ>  
go after追求 Zz)oMw  
go ahead开始 !,JT91  
go along with随行，赞同 iB`WXU  
go by过去 L^al1T  
go for支持 !qGx(D{\  
go into进入，研究 p:Ld)U*  
go off爆炸，动身 :qSi>KCGh  
go on继续，发生 >yT@?!/Q>'  
go over检查，复习 D)~nAkVq  
go through经历，经受 ?nGf Wx^  
go with伴随，协调 teS0F  
hang about 闲荡 >RqT7n8h  
hang on继续，稍等 rNzhP*F
w  
hang up挂断电话 KjfKo;T  
in haste急忙 #z^1)7  
hold back退缩，阻止 _BLSI8!N@  
hold on坚持 h`;F<PFW  
hold on to紧紧抓住 =
|V]8 tN  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 rB&j"p}Q  
keep back阻止 8YLZ)k'  
keep down控制，镇压 )E~\H+FP6  
keep from使不做 rMg{j gD  
keep off不接近 dVtLYx  
keep on继续 `::'UfHc  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 2c`=S5  
keep to 坚持 ecI 2]aKi  
keep up保持 oS|~\,p"  
keep up with跟上 @C [|'[xQ  
knock down撞到 XoQk'7"f  
knock out击倒，击昏 Jq<`j<'9  
lay aside搁置一边 `1}?{ud  
lay down放下，制定 Y{|~A  
lay off解雇 Q
Oy&!6  
lay out陈列 qg:I+"u  
let down使沮丧 Y^m=_*1g5  
let go放开 yy.:0:ema  
let in 让进入 }vA nP]!A5  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 V42*4hskL  
let out放掉，发出 3[i!2iL.  
live on/by靠…生活 Qbpl$L  
live through度过，经受过 ` +UMZc  
live up to做到，不辜负 x,G6`|Hl  
fall behind落后 (U(x[D f)  
fall back on求助于 >!F,y3"5S  
fall in with符合 }w ^ T9OC  
look after照顾 WB[G!'  
look back回顾 T*~)9o  
look down on轻视 9v,8 OK)  
look for寻找 Q~!hr0 ZR  
look into 调查 I>o; %}   
look on观看 Tv)y }  
look out留神 "{"2h>o#D}  
look over察看，调查 xKzFrP;/{  
look through仔细察看，浏览 >6834e  
look up to尊敬 Ck %(G22-  
make for走向 G-?9;w'@  
make out看清 Vy~$%H94  
make up 构成 cB=u;$k@*  
make up for弥补 B2WX#/lgd  
pass away去世 ;rAW3  
pass off中止 { (,vm}iFL  
pass out昏倒 tg3JU\  
pay back偿还 |L{dQ)-'l  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 L([>yQZ  
pay up全部付清 3DvkoV  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession DC7}Xly(  
pick out挑选 Q.$h![`6  
pull down拆毁 d'fpaLV  
pull off 脱衣帽等 t3JPxg]0k'  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis yS3s5C{C  
put away放好，收好 _'p;V[(+M  
put down 记下，镇压 XQ;dew+  
put forward提出 7N=VVD~!b  
put off推迟 &b
u`\|V  
put on穿上，体重增加 @?? 6)C  
put out熄灭，消灭 bA,D]  
put up建立 PQ]N>'v-  
put up with容忍 |JQKxvjT  
run for竞选 Kp;o
?5H  
run into撞上 M4\Io]}-M  
run out of耗尽 k]5L\]>y  
run over浏览 -~ Q3T9+  
set about开始 tRCd( Z,WY  
set aside留出 iO`f{?b  
set back推迟，延缓 o!S_j^p[C  
set down放下，记下 f`J"A:  
set forth阐明，陈述 Big-)7?  
set off出发，使发生 SoIMftX  
set out陈列，动身 bNgcZ V.  
set up建立 Wfy+7$14M  
show in领入 UU`qI}Ys8F  
show off炫耀 ~'iuh>O)  
show up出现 0g4cyK~n]  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 VEm[F/'  
stand for代表 4+:u2&I  
stand out突出 |lY8u~%  
stand up for维护 0@;E8^pa  
take…as..把…作为 u}_q'=<\  
take after相象 Jo]g{GX[  
take apart拆卸 /qG?(3  
take away消除 Uz_{jAhW]  
take down记下 2e&Zs%u  
take…for把…看成是 QH:i)v*  
take in吸收，欺骗 5E}i<}sq5  
take off脱下，起飞 on|>"F`pb  
take on呈现，从事 'WoX-y  
take over接管 O^GTPYW  
take to喜欢，亲近 Lm/^ 8V+  
take ….for granted想当然 N]~q@x;<)3  
talk back回嘴 S5vJC-"  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do klKt^h-  
turn down关小，拒绝 3? "GH1e  
turn in交出 dc*#?G6^  
turn into变成 ^`$KN0PY  
turn off关掉，断开 LT!4pD: a  
turn on接通 $xqphhBg  
turn out结果是 V.}U p+WL  
turn over转移，移交 %pdfGM9g  
turn to救助于 @eul~%B{X  
turn up出现 u:k#1N n!  
take turns轮流 f3O3pIA  
count on依靠 z
R:S.e<  
count up 相加 N4r`czoj  
draw up草拟 HV>Wf"1  
dress up打扮漂亮 a)xN(xp##  
drop by 顺便来访 7be?=c)+"  
drop off减弱，减少 6Rso}hF}}  
drop out 退出 7G xNI  
do away with废除 uE>}>6)b  
dwell on凝思 {3?g8e]zr  
cross out删去，取消 m{' q(w}  
derive from来自 stem from E~24b0<7  
write off报废，注销 jjs-[g'}  
leave behind留下 }[1I_)  
leave out遗漏 btee;3`  
in step同步，合拍 UOq$88sr  
step by step逐步 UO</4WJ  
step up提高，加快 \aG>(Mr  
out of step不协调 Qf"gH<vT  
step in介入 X(/W|RY{@  
stick out伸出，突出 6$IAm#  
stick to坚持 Y40{v(Pi  
>Z/,DIn,I
 
名词短语： idV4hMF9  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance kfn5y#6NZ  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. $g*|h G/{  
on account of 由于 h!$W^Tm2g  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to <pz ;G}  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. ($]y*|Obn  
take advantage of 利用 q[r|p"TGov  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 "=H CP,  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 m"`&FA  
in alliance with与…联盟 iN_G|w[d  
at the best 充其量，至多 UnGG%  
make the best of充分利用 ]^"*Fdn  
in bulk大批，散装 'Exj|Y&  
in any case 无论如何 Hw _(Af?C  
in no case 绝不 ']>@vo4kK{  
in case 万一 :FB#,AOa_  
in chorus 一齐，一致 R9~%ORI#;  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 8 yQjB-,#  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 4$@)yZ  
by comparison 比较起来 o`7Bvh2  
in consequence 因此 q@H?ohIH  
on the condition that 条件是 cOq^}Ohan  
in connection with/to 关于 9PIm/10pP^  
on the contrary 相反 V07e29w  
in contrast to 与…相反 ` A])4q$  
out of control 失控 1 f).J  
under control在控 bring…under control lt[{u$  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 s9?klJg  
at the cost of以…代价 XTyJ*`>  
on cue恰好在这个时候 ({87311%  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 aPWlV= oG  
in danger危险中 ,~p'p)  
out of danger脱离危险 HI*xk  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion iZyhj%#  
to date到目前为止 LSS3(l[,:  
up to date时新的 Ol"*(ea-TX  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy <H::
{  
no doubt无疑，必定 -L}crQl.'c  
off duty下班 1-!u=]JDE  
on duty当班 ^&>(_I\w.6  
bring into effect使生效 OB FG!.)  
in effect 有效，实际上 4{7O}f  
take effect生效，起作用 O'a Srjl  
in essence 大体，本质上 21_>|EKp  
at all events无论如何 n$i}r\ so  
in any event无论如何 &W)Lzpx8c  
in the event of万一 4IuQQ  
with the exception of除..外 except except for j?K]0j;  
in excess of超过 !)FM/Xj,o  
in a sense从某种意义上说 Z<
T%:F  
make sense有意义 Z6#}6Y{  
in sequence依次 (P&~PJH  
a series of一系列 serious $\h\,N$y  
by way of经由 Au(zvgP  
give way让步 xcz[w}{eEq  
in a way在某种程度上 |7KW
'=O  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 Vw0cf;  
make/fight one’s way前进 2YI#J.6]H  
make way开路，让路 N' [bA  
catch fire着火 kW=g:m  
set fire to点燃 uH1%diL^  
be on a diet节食 No#1Ikw  
make a difference 有影响 .4P5tIn\  
at work 在工作，忙于 GZXBzZ}  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession "e4;xU-  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. WxwSb`U|  
work up引起，逐渐上升 Rrh?0qWs  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 U"\$k&  
in the light of按照 {nTQc2T?;  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 L7oLV?k  
with a view to 目的是 baJ(Iy $XT  
in line排成一行 ;{
'{*g[  
in line with与一致 1UG5Q-  
line up排队 g%z'#E97  
little by little逐渐 P5 fp!YF  
out of order混乱 1 ?X(q  
in order秩序井然 ;\~{79c  
put in order整理 1HOYp*{#wP  
on the verge of接近于 pdCn98}%-  
all at once突然 all of sudden 5m2`$y-nb  
at once立刻 {c5%.<O  
once for all一劳永逸 m=;0N
Ls4  
once more再次 *6uZ"4rb.  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 0a<:.}  
in place在适当的位置 CZE!rpl  
out of place不得其所的 llG^+*Y8t  
in place of代替 (pY'v/a-  
in the first place首先 zQY|=4NP  
in the last place最后 +%yVW f  
take place发生 ] Tc!=SV  
take the place of代替 88c-K{}3  
come to the point说到要点 BGAqg=nDV  
on the point of即将…的时候 :5kgJu  
point out指出 p4},xQzB  
to the point切题 &+t! LM  
bring/put…into practice实施 &=bWXNU.  
in practice在实践中 ?,Z[)5 ZN  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ~lB im$o  
by nature天生 ,SEC~)L  
in nature本质上 tnx
)_f  
on occasion有时 |Ld/{&Qr  
all the time一直 PbR6>'  
at a time每次 z'cK,psq(  
at no time决不 v0pyyUqS  
at one time曾经 Koh`|]N  
from time to time有时 K@ZK@++  
in no time立刻 *Q=3 v  
in time及时，不久 ;Od;q]G7L  
on time准时 :Ja]Vt  
once upon a time从前 ZY%]F,Y  
take one’s time不急不忙 qw]:oh&G  
by the same token同样地 I]S8:w![  
keep in touch保持联系 uFd.2,XNP  
out of touch失去联系 &r0b~RwUv  
touch on关系到 XS!mtd< q  
within one’s reach 3$YgGum  
out of reach _)4YxmK%  
keep track of跟踪 GWs[a$|  
lose track失去联系 U p1 &(
 
by turns轮流 /mELnJ^  
in turn依次，轮流 cO$ PK  
by all means必定 }m6zu'CV  
by no means决不 5w:   
by means of借助于 +8+@Az[e0  
at the moment现在 eT??F  
for a moment一会儿 4z~ fn9g  
for the moment暂时 {3RY4HVT?  
in a moment立刻 n[zP}YRr  
more or less或多或少 9Vp|a&Ana  
no more不再 L,Jl# S  
no more than不过，仅仅 B7"/K]dR:  
at most最多 at least = ;sEi:HC  
make the most of充分利用 imcq H  
in honor of为纪念 ~RSOUrR  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 !;'.mMO&%  
nZ?BCO  
FYIzMp.4  
介词： O[O`4de9  
apart from 除去..外 / d S!  
aside from除去..外 }V.Wp6"S   
on behalf of 代表 !6_lD0  
Ladies and Gentlemen, j-2`yR  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. b-e3i;T!}~  
to and fro来来回回 &Mz3CC6  
in general通常 M7"I]$|\  
on guard警惕 +RexQE  
in half一半 mx@F^  
at intervals不时 Pf s_s6  
in itself本身 d # :&Uw  
at large一般 5p6Kq=jhb  
at least至少 +(/?$dRH  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least XWvT(+J  
at length最后，详细地 82Fq}N <  
at leisure从容，有空 XHuY'\;-  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 O[Xl*9P  
for long长久地 )'8DK$.  
no longer不再 1Sox@Ko  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 Wj
ZJQK  
in memory of纪念 v)@EK6Nty  
at the mercy of在…支配下 LO@.aJpp  
by mistake错误地 5T,Doxo  
in proportion to成比例 Gv[W)+3f  
in public公开 8cn)ox|J[  
at random随机 @AUx%:}0Y:  
at any rate无论如何 Z;shFMu  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 Q\G8R^9j p  
ahead of schedule提前 }$u]aX<  
behind schedule晚点 K7}EL|Kx  
on schedule按预定时间 \a+F/I$hwa  
j"o`K}C  
与身体有关 C5QPt  
catch one’s eye引人注目 Q&:%
U  
keep an eye on留意，照看 e#Jx|Ej=  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 0'O;H[nrl  
have an eye for 有判断力  r(pp =  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 \&]M \  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 2%0zPflT  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 f XxdOn.  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 Et@= <g  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 N8(xz-6  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 xdp!'1n."g  
with one's eyes open明明知道 }Q_IqI[7  
in tears含泪 \~:Kp Kq  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 ?H1I,]Di  
face to face面对面地 Ous[{"-J  
face up to大胆面对 face <uNBsYMuC  
in the face of面对 )hj77~{+  
be faced with面对 BZE Y^G  
at hand在附近，即将到来 !zLd,`  
in hand在控制中 b!SGQv(^M  
on hand在手头 cv;&ff2%?  
hand down流传 P{5p'g ,  
hand in交上 t3u"2B7o
G  
hand in hand手拉着手 Zoj.F  
hand on传下来 Yo@>O98  
hand out分发 handouts EU]{S=T  
hand over移交 4IG=mG)  
on the other hand另一方面 sR,]eo<p&  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. is?`tre\P  
lose one’s head不知所措 \c>9f"jS_  
at heart 实质上 CeS8I-,  
heart and soul全心全意 m9ts&b+TE  
lose heart失去信心 {"!V&}
 
keep in mind牢记 ZT4._|2
 
have in mind 有想法 v 2k/tT$t  
make up one’s mind下决心 +mhYr]Z  
never mind没关系 Ue
vbLt1Y  
out of breath 喘不过气 |M#b`g$JO,  
catch one’s breath 屏息 &>0=v  
hunger for渴望 k#R}^Q  
in a word 总之 QD]Vfj4+  
in other words换句话说 6 #vD>@H  
keep one’s word守信用 cy*Td7)/  
word for word逐字地 Ks@S5:9sp  
sick of厌烦 K6~N{:.s  
side by side肩并肩 Smo^/K`f9  
at first sight乍一看 ~cy/\/oO  
catch sight of突然发现 O7ceSz  
in sight在视线内 15VOQE5Fl`  
out of sight看不见 Y oNg
3  
LD: w wH  
其他： +`kfcA#pi  
as a matter of fact 事实上 vmAMlgZ8{<  
fail to do未能 :N\*;>  
so far迄今为止 ;5=J'8f  
in favor of赞成 Z66akr  
be fed up with厌烦 6(sqS~D  
feel like想要 D#x D-c  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: r^ S4 I&  
make a fool of玩弄 /tc*jXB  
in force有效，实施中 *r
SMD_>  
set free释放 6/hY[a!  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad 'Z+w\0}@  
if only要是 9bl&\Ykt.  
many a许多 qw&Wfk\}  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 -2o4v#d  
off and on断断续续 Tc,Bv7:  
prey on捕食，杀害 / S$p_7N  
rather than而不是 7_.z3Km:  
ring off挂断电话 8;P8CKe  
give rise to引起 dI5Z*"`R9  
all the same仍然，照旧 ?Vb=W)Es  
see through看穿 -6;0 x  
serve as作为 (Z=ziopDE  
run short用完 yrnB]$hf  
for short简称 a~Sf~ka  
in short简言之，总之 xAYC%)  
speed up加速 BXO(B'1)]  
on the spot当场 'C1=(PE%`  
at stake在危险中 pNcNU[c  
in stock储备 [N$da=`wv  
in succession连续地 @4B+<,i   
all of a sudden突然 sT[)r]`T  
lose one’s temper发怒 mk~i (Ee  
in terms of依据 qo}-m7  
thanks to幸亏 }IC$Du#  
let alone 更何况 w (W+Y+up  
nothing but只有 *!,+%0  
up to..直到，胜任 MX|CL{H  
make use of利用 8X!U tHml  
put into use投入使用 /u<lh. hPW  
use up用完 k;3Bv
6  
as usual照例 ;9q3FuR  
a variety of各种 5@tpJ8E8$  
by virtue of由于 #]vq <Y  
wipe out擦去 {:IO
Ty  
on the whole总体上 3I^KJ/)A  
once in a while偶尔 4};!nYey!  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in X"(!\{ySI;  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to {p|OKf  
by reason of由于 ;*:d)'A  
with regard to关于 Xj&{M[k<  
with respect to关于 b+'G^!JR  
in relation to关于 $hPAp}  
in connection with/to 关于 NS#qein~i  
in the long run从长远来看