考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 Nl/^ga  
动词短语： (Yi1U~{:  
break away脱离，逃跑 Zt HTl\z  
break in 闯入，打断 eka<mq|W  
break into 闯入 n vzk P{  
break off 断绝，结束 ~]f6@n  
break out突发，爆发 .cks){\  
break through突破 YoDL/  
break up终止，结束，打碎 suKr//_  
bring about 带来，造成 LH}]& >F  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 ,
J;Cb}  
bring forth 产生，提出 #hMS?F|  
bring forward 提出 wWkMvs  
bring out 使出现，公布 8MQb5( !  
bring to 使恢复知觉 h~EGRg  
bring up 教育，培养 z]+&kNm  
burn out 烧掉 s5s'[<  
burn up烧尽 u H{oJSrK  
call for 邀请，要求 vKO/hZBh  
call forth 唤起，引起 Cer&VMrQK  
call off 放弃，取消 B6kc9XG  
call on/upon 拜访 TJ_Wz
e-lQ  
call up 召集 /@ww"dmqU  
carry off 夺去 ]\Z8MxFD  
carry on继续下去 LvqWA}  
carry out 贯彻，执行 WQ+ xS!ba  
back and forth 来回，往返 xlcL;
e&^P  
back off 让步，退却 FUVp}>#U  
back up 支持 xyD2<?dGUb  
check in 办登记手续 ~pT1,1  
check out 结帐后离开 F|a'^:Qs  
check upon 校对，检查 ~^TH5n  
clear away 扫除 Xp+lpVcJ  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 s*Nb=v.e9  
come off 实现，成功 $b~[>S-Q  
come on 清，来吧 %Q]3`kxp  
come out 出版， Jmuyd\?,b  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 ?W>`skQ  
come through 经历，脱险 IeZ9 "o h  
come to 达到，符合 %*NED zy  
come true 实现，达到 !bCSt?}@u  
come up with 提出，提供 G?v!Uv8O  
cut across走捷径 XV}}A^  
cut back削减，降低 OqWm5(u&S  
cut down 减少 $1$0M  
cut in插嘴，打断 R< L =&I  
cut out删除 n2can  
cut short突然停止 y/E:6w  
die off相继死去 i)$P1h
 
die down渐渐消失，平息 @j!(at4B  
die out 消失，灭绝 >8ryA$  
get along with进展，相处 nG";?TT  
get away离开，逃脱 TQu.jC  
get down to开始，着手 X}xf_3N "  
get in进入，收集 ohbU~R3{U  
get off下车，动身， h\p!J-V  
get out of逃避，改掉 R7"7 Rx   
get over克服 >|z:CX$]  
get better of占上风，胜过 :tbgX;tCs5  
get through结束，完成 P z~jW):E  
get together集合 3"zPG~fY{  
give away泄露，分送 8Ji`wnkXe  
give back送还 (5@H<c^6  
give in投降 O_qwD6s-_  
give off 释放 W+GC3W   
give out分发，放出 ,p3]`MG  
give up放弃 8{=|<  
give way to给…让路 _  xym  
go after追求

2Mk;r*FT  
go ahead开始 (c)=Do=  
go along with随行，赞同 :'B(DzUR  
go by过去 nShXY6bA  
go for支持 m5i
CvOP  
go into进入，研究 :A zlls  
go off爆炸，动身 ?)J/uU2w  
go on继续，发生 i%!<6K6UT  
go over检查，复习 >t.Lc.  
go through经历，经受 nhdZC@~E0  
go with伴随，协调 -Uy)=]Zae  
hang about 闲荡 y~\ujp_5w  
hang on继续，稍等 "d:rPJT)(@  
hang up挂断电话 ; ?f+  
in haste急忙 |YsR;=6wT  
hold back退缩，阻止 >z qaV@T  
hold on坚持 LT<2
n.S  
hold on to紧紧抓住 {daX?N|V  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 Et!J*{s  
keep back阻止 {QM rgyQE  
keep down控制，镇压 >U,&V%y  
keep from使不做 +Ps.HW#NY  
keep off不接近 O_8 SlW0e  
keep on继续 ns%gb!FBJX  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 ~*7$aj  
keep to 坚持 O\.^ H/  
keep up保持  y Ne
?a{  
keep up with跟上  Rpgg :  
knock down撞到 8j;Un]  
knock out击倒，击昏 GZ~Tl0U  
lay aside搁置一边 ##6\~!P  
lay down放下，制定 YK)m6zW5  
lay off解雇 *r mC3'}s  
lay out陈列 86OrJdD8  
let down使沮丧 V?j,$LixY  
let go放开 RFL* qd4  
let in 让进入 n7fhc*}:`  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 Jz`jN~  
let out放掉，发出 :oZ<[#p"*  
live on/by靠…生活 D+3?p  
live through度过，经受过 rS_G;}Zr  
live up to做到，不辜负 K khuPBd2  
fall behind落后 KkZx6A)$u  
fall back on求助于 !b+4[xky  
fall in with符合 ,!l_  
look after照顾 rJ Jx8)M  
look back回顾 :')[pO_FW*  
look down on轻视 ML_VD*t9  
look for寻找 8X7??f1;Y  
look into 调查 G$>?UQ[  
look on观看 hN2A%ds*(j  
look out留神 pX_#Y)5  
look over察看，调查 !d N[9}  
look through仔细察看，浏览 ?$6H',u  
look up to尊敬 rw'+2\  
make for走向 !"F;wg$  
make out看清 - Z,Qj"V  
make up 构成 *&I>3;~%^}  
make up for弥补 U=G49~E  
pass away去世 g0grfGo2p  
pass off中止 M1kA-Xr  
pass out昏倒 UGPDwgq\v  
pay back偿还 &zJI~R  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 dQj/Sr  
pay up全部付清 QXkA%'@'  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession |C4fg6XDL  
pick out挑选 8TP$?8l  
pull down拆毁 w jkh*Y  
pull off 脱衣帽等 /w?e(v<  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis EwPrh  
put away放好，收好 Q>{$Aqc,e  
put down 记下，镇压 aN0[6+KP;  
put forward提出 ]pR?/3  
put off推迟 |o 5eG><  
put on穿上，体重增加 ?Y~t{5NJR  
put out熄灭，消灭 Z 8rD9 k$6  
put up建立 M|DMoi8x  
put up with容忍 I0}.!  
run for竞选 *O_fw 0jV  
run into撞上 3:WqUb\QK  
run out of耗尽 {W,5]-  
run over浏览 s%D%c;.|  
set about开始 layxtECP(  
set aside留出 o,rF15  
set back推迟，延缓 w0BphK[  
set down放下，记下 O\=Z;}<N  
set forth阐明，陈述 V8n {k'  
set off出发，使发生 +M=h+3hw](  
set out陈列，动身
{"wF;*U.V  
set up建立 B[uyr)$  
show in领入 s 4`-mIa  
show off炫耀 xv]z>4@z,  
show up出现 P'<i3# ;7X  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 |xB`cSu(  
stand for代表 hY4#4A`I  
stand out突出 Lvf<g}?4  
stand up for维护 t
utk*|S  
take…as..把…作为 XVs]Y'*x  
take after相象 d8wGXNd7B  
take apart拆卸 _A,_RM$Y  
take away消除 L0![SE>  
take down记下 \m7\}Nbz0/  
take…for把…看成是 8-G )lyfj  
take in吸收，欺骗 Y(,RJ&7  
take off脱下，起飞  P@O_MT  
take on呈现，从事 MXSD8]
je  
take over接管 |<{SSA  
take to喜欢，亲近 I"x'  
take ….for granted想当然 F+*E}QpM  
talk back回嘴 \6 \bD<  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do "r6qFxY  
turn down关小，拒绝 Pim  
turn in交出 |)7K(R)(=  
turn into变成 9':Ipf&x  
turn off关掉，断开 n~l
B
}  
turn on接通 +Ug &  
turn out结果是 qK'mF#n0#  
turn over转移，移交 'wPX.h?  
turn to救助于 ]{tWfv|Xg8  
turn up出现 6@|!m'  
take turns轮流 l i<9nMZ<  
count on依靠 xiW}P% bf  
count up 相加 [ &Wy $  
draw up草拟 C 9%bD  
dress up打扮漂亮 3JD 62wtx  
drop by 顺便来访 bAt!S  
drop off减弱，减少 iB0r+IbR  
drop out 退出 ZvuY]=^3  
do away with废除 7UBW3{d/u5  
dwell on凝思 bN?*p($/  
cross out删去，取消 ,8*A#cT B  
derive from来自 stem from 00
84`&Ki  
write off报废，注销 qo9&e~Y<G  
leave behind留下 44QW&qL!(  
leave out遗漏 e[k\VYj[  
in step同步，合拍 ]oix))'n  
step by step逐步 ="T}mc  
step up提高，加快 Q-, 4  
out of step不协调 a\-5tYo`u  
step in介入 f$ /C.
E  
stick out伸出，突出 qw4wg9w5p  
stick to坚持 '1!%yKc0  
=2Ju)!%wr  
名词短语： 34k(:]56|  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance lN.&46 e  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. j; /@A lZl  
on account of 由于 /pe.?Zd  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to \(Dm\7Q.  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. L%7WHtU*#  
take advantage of 利用 ,DKW_F|  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 x=JZ" |TE  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 g7%vI8Y)@  
in alliance with与…联盟 n\JSt}A  
at the best 充其量，至多 Rv*x'w ==  
make the best of充分利用 v]drDVJ   
in bulk大批，散装 "=f,4Zbj  
in any case 无论如何 '@^<c#h]=  
in no case 绝不 b4^a zY  
in case 万一 mX SLH'  
in chorus 一齐，一致 tG,xG&  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停
;f3))x  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner +/*A}!#v  
by comparison 比较起来 D>#Jh>4
 
in consequence 因此 imS&N.*3m  
on the condition that 条件是 [Az^i>iH  
in connection with/to 关于 b|Ed@C  
on the contrary 相反 >>7m'-k%D  
in contrast to 与…相反 G_p13{"IM  
out of control 失控 C"}]P W  
under control在控 bring…under control 7 ( /  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 M\9p-%"L  
at the cost of以…代价 [\i1I`7pE  
on cue恰好在这个时候 bF3}L=z  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 .!Q[kn0a  
in danger危险中 0wl31k{  
out of danger脱离危险 !U+XIr  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion h "r)z6Q/  
to date到目前为止 eYjr/`>O  
up to date时新的 *C(XGX\?-  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy G0h7MO%x  
no doubt无疑，必定 4[]4KKO3Q2  
off duty下班 UG
9 Ha  
on duty当班 r(qU~re'  
bring into effect使生效 Y_ &)>;  
in effect 有效，实际上 )![?JXf  
take effect生效，起作用 ny~~xQ"  
in essence 大体，本质上 g)k::k)<e  
at all events无论如何 !n/"39KT  
in any event无论如何 ]q@6&]9  
in the event of万一 jkIgEF2d*  
with the exception of除..外 except except for MkG*6A  
in excess of超过 `=3:*.T*  
in a sense从某种意义上说 Nu'T0LPNq(  
make sense有意义 ZjXpMx,  
in sequence依次 &De&ZypU  
a series of一系列 serious vN%SN>=L<  
by way of经由 #Hr>KQ5mJQ  
give way让步 uN
1O(s  
in a way在某种程度上
W]rK*Dc  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 xV4 #_1(  
make/fight one’s way前进 >h7qI-  
make way开路，让路 \Z ^YaKj&  
catch fire着火 Q=%1@ ,x"  
set fire to点燃 1^zpO~@S  
be on a diet节食 4` gAluJ#  
make a difference 有影响 s^b2H !~  
at work 在工作，忙于 t .&YD x  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ^U.8grA  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 8`*Wl;9u  
work up引起，逐渐上升 Og?]y ^y  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 m]$!wp  
in the light of按照 54w..8'  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 ;_GS<[A3  
with a view to 目的是 @""aNKA^r>  
in line排成一行 7W6tz\Y  
in line with与一致 brGUK PB  
line up排队 8=H!&+aGh  
little by little逐渐 2Ke?*  
out of order混乱 `)FSJV1  
in order秩序井然 HgP9evz,0  
put in order整理 F{a--  
on the verge of接近于 CfA^Xp@vc  
all at once突然 all of sudden xZ}1dq8  
at once立刻 `g&<7~\=A  
once for all一劳永逸 C# `VVtei  
once more再次 :yo tpa  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 eDR 4c%  
in place在适当的位置 /ov&h;  
out of place不得其所的 _4VF>#b  
in place of代替 Gk0f#;  
in the first place首先 g<VJ4TE6R  
in the last place最后   &y/  
take place发生 V8w!yc  
take the place of代替 BD+V{x}P  
come to the point说到要点 8|uFW7Q  
on the point of即将…的时候 #;?j]npg]  
point out指出 &)@|WLW  
to the point切题 JyY-@GF  
bring/put…into practice实施 gz-X4A"  
in practice在实践中 _,Wb`P  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 yES+0D5<  
by nature天生 c=iv\hn  
in nature本质上 Z?yMy zT  
on occasion有时 rnvKfTpZDU  
all the time一直 #%t&f"j2  
at a time每次 ;*K@8GnU  
at no time决不 ;Ll/rJ:*  
at one time曾经 :feU  
from time to time有时 Ergh]"AD6-  
in no time立刻 BFP ( 2j  
in time及时，不久 @C]] VE  
on time准时 I^>m-M.  
once upon a time从前 ^sz4-+>  
take one’s time不急不忙 ?}4 =A&][  
by the same token同样地 o";5@NH  
keep in touch保持联系 tW4|\-E"s4  
out of touch失去联系 Y0`@$d&n  
touch on关系到 +L(0R&C  
within one’s reach P%`|Tu!B  
out of reach q3a`Y)aVB  
keep track of跟踪 am
>X7  
lose track失去联系 TX7B(JZD  
by turns轮流 <xOv0B  
in turn依次，轮流 zrD];DP  
by all means必定 ^B[%|{cO  
by no means决不 QJ{to%  
by means of借助于 3QlV,)}  
at the moment现在
x2gnB@t  
for a moment一会儿 -:92<G\D  
for the moment暂时 6- H81y3  
in a moment立刻 axT-  
more or less或多或少 A#&Q(g\YE  
no more不再 Y@WCp  
no more than不过，仅仅 q}Wd`>VDR  
at most最多 at least nNe`?TS?f  
make the most of充分利用  xi5/Wc6  
in honor of为纪念 1]eh0H  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 e~7h8?\.q  
BzFD_A>j;_  
/p') u3  
介词： qQ
R>z  
apart from 除去..外 RM53B  
aside from除去..外 >Uvtsj#  
on behalf of 代表 r @~T}<I  
Ladies and Gentlemen, . iq.
H  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. &)Z8Qu  
to and fro来来回回 EU,4qO  
in general通常 s<qSelj  
on guard警惕 |6B:tw/.  
in half一半 xtjTU;T  
at intervals不时 q9qmz[  
in itself本身 C5Q|3d  
at large一般 5fb,-`m.  
at least至少 }
eb%"ZH4|  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least c}mJ6Pt  
at length最后，详细地 lf|e8kU\f  
at leisure从容，有空  w B5zp  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 cFUYT$8>  
for long长久地 aEdFZ  
no longer不再 oAWk<B(@  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 Nl_!%k:  
in memory of纪念 [ CPZj*|b  
at the mercy of在…支配下 |k&.1Nk
Z  
by mistake错误地 /_,
~dt  
in proportion to成比例 h9+ylHW_cp  
in public公开 p{Pa(Z]G  
at random随机
{r&M  
at any rate无论如何 46_<v=YSJ  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 E
rESk"2t  
ahead of schedule提前 jT:
:o  
behind schedule晚点 NH'RU`U)  
on schedule按预定时间 K- }k-S  
CI{]o&Tf  
与身体有关 />ob*sk/Y  
catch one’s eye引人注目 iZMsN*9[  
keep an eye on留意，照看 Sa,N1r  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 puq
LXDjA/  
have an eye for 有判断力 MruWt*  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 e!4akKw4wD  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 ,xD{A}} V  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 Km,tfM5j  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 G)# ,39P  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 _9z/>e  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 do[K-r  
with one's eyes open明明知道 MT6kJDyLu  
in tears含泪 J~_p2TZJ\3  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 p1?}"bHk  
face to face面对面地 ,j_{IL690  
face up to大胆面对 face _5`M( ;hL2  
in the face of面对 ,O[vxN1X*  
be faced with面对 J
G( <  
at hand在附近，即将到来 |iwTzlt*#  
in hand在控制中 cw5YjQ8 9  
on hand在手头 #>- rKv.A  
hand down流传 i3%~G
c63  
hand in交上 H]-W$V   
hand in hand手拉着手 J<BdIKCma  
hand on传下来 m
CE})S  
hand out分发 handouts :_aY:`  
hand over移交 8 6+>|  
on the other hand另一方面 &.z/dFmG  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. uLCU3nI  
lose one’s head不知所措 |M?HdxPa  
at heart 实质上 X3-1)|g !z  
heart and soul全心全意 9Ac t<(V  
lose heart失去信心 7_3O]e[8  
keep in mind牢记 @TprSd  
have in mind 有想法 yJL"uleRT  
make up one’s mind下决心 MYPcH\K$h  
never mind没关系 ?
qbp  
out of breath 喘不过气 1v4kN -  
catch one’s breath 屏息 1P[Lz!C  
hunger for渴望 h+W^k+~(  
in a word 总之 GVM#Xl}w9  
in other words换句话说 YXtGuO\q  
keep one’s word守信用 H_j<%VW  
word for word逐字地 +B m+Pj>  
sick of厌烦 UIl
_&|  
side by side肩并肩 *o[%?$8T  
at first sight乍一看 injmP9ed  
catch sight of突然发现 6.|~~/  
in sight在视线内 lnDDFsA  
out of sight看不见 PNKT\yd  
j''Iai_  
其他： 0 MIMs#  
as a matter of fact 事实上 .Y|\7%(  
fail to do未能 @?m8/t9.  
so far迄今为止 XijLS7Aw|  
in favor of赞成 b8.%?_?  
be fed up with厌烦 Qs9U&*L  
feel like想要 5}xni  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: wYA/<0'yH  
make a fool of玩弄  <%D"eD  
in force有效，实施中 C94@YWs  
set free释放 A_Iu*pz^^  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad -FN6sNvIh  
if only要是 NNwd;AC  
many a许多 I#X2UQzP  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 SrtVoe[  
off and on断断续续 1?RCJ] e5  
prey on捕食，杀害 .'b3iG&  
rather than而不是 (kQ.tsl  
ring off挂断电话 rm=~^eB  
give rise to引起 g!
p_c  
all the same仍然，照旧 @zynq h  
see through看穿 Z4AAg
 
serve as作为 ]jVSsSv  
run short用完 tOM3Gs~o6z  
for short简称 {vT55i<mk  
in short简言之，总之 reM  
speed up加速 Ac!&j=
ZE  
on the spot当场 @yn^6cE  
at stake在危险中 SZ2q}[o`R  
in stock储备 9j?hF$L"  
in succession连续地 sMfFm@\N  
all of a sudden突然 ,-7/]h,l  
lose one’s temper发怒 +/3 Z  
in terms of依据 o?va#/fk  
thanks to幸亏 eY4
`k  
let alone 更何况 3 8U5^`  
nothing but只有 W\>^[c/  
up to..直到，胜任 :nKsZ1bX  
make use of利用 g^z5fFLg/8  
put into use投入使用 @7Rt4} g  
use up用完 (pE\nuA\  
as usual照例 J\xz^%p  
a variety of各种 vNC$f(cQ  
by virtue of由于 'z +$3\5L  
wipe out擦去 +Q SxYV  
on the whole总体上 PG^  j}  
once in a while偶尔 ,#E3,bu6_4  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in +p9LE4g7Q  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to VQy9Y  
by reason of由于 OX)#F'Sl}  
with regard to关于 ~^lH ^J  
with respect to关于 9?u9wuH  
in relation to关于 wO
^$!zB W  
in connection with/to 关于 +=ZWau   
in the long run从长远来看