考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 g=5vnY  
动词短语： >/5'0n_R  
break away脱离，逃跑 >.X& v  
break in 闯入，打断 8n 1<nS<  
break into 闯入 8pZGu8  
break off 断绝，结束 8'}D/4MUr  
break out突发，爆发 U6/$CH<pe  
break through突破 2:4:Q[{A  
break up终止，结束，打碎 v:7_ZD6kR  
bring about 带来，造成  c?H@HoF  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 fDU_eyt/Z'  
bring forth 产生，提出 lK0pr  
bring forward 提出 t<DZW#  
bring out 使出现，公布 b Y^K)0+^s  
bring to 使恢复知觉 vkgAI<  
bring up 教育，培养 t 8,VRFV  
burn out 烧掉 OKO+(>AQ  
burn up烧尽 &o]ic(74c?  
call for 邀请，要求 G%#M17   
call forth 唤起，引起 ]qPrXuS/  
call off 放弃，取消 4u}jkd$]*  
call on/upon 拜访 p.@_3^#|  
call up 召集 nSR<(-j !  
carry off 夺去 t8_i[Hw6D  
carry on继续下去 X*QQVj
 
carry out 贯彻，执行 ;cD&qheDV  
back and forth 来回，往返 `\Ye:$q  
back off 让步，退却
9>7w1G#  
back up 支持 +txHj(Y`  
check in 办登记手续 B +<i=w  
check out 结帐后离开 cOrFe;8-.  
check upon 校对，检查 Qt
(4N!j  
clear away 扫除 kB3@;z:  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 M'>8P6O  
come off 实现，成功 MG(qQ#;j/  
come on 清，来吧 8h'*[-]70u  
come out 出版， K! jMW  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 nz_1Fu>g|  
come through 经历，脱险 ?v@pB>NZ  
come to 达到，符合 rPXy(d1<`S  
come true 实现，达到 '8V>:dy>  
come up with 提出，提供 9D,/SZ-v  
cut across走捷径 E9~}%&  
cut back削减，降低 v)s; wD  
cut down 减少 (pT7m  
cut in插嘴，打断 AZf$XHP2  
cut out删除 +Vw]DLWR  
cut short突然停止 xjH({(/B>a  
die off相继死去 &[qJ=HMm I  
die down渐渐消失，平息 TaNcnAY>9  
die out 消失，灭绝 <Oihwr@5<  
get along with进展，相处 D]NJ^.X  
get away离开，逃脱 9`T2  
get down to开始，着手 2f0qfF  
get in进入，收集 :]uz0s`>  
get off下车，动身， S:{`eDk\A_  
get out of逃避，改掉 |"i"8~/@<  
get over克服 82KWe=  
get better of占上风，胜过 -h%1rw  
get through结束，完成 Tu&W7aoX5  
get together集合 d]+2rt}]hL  
give away泄露，分送 /0(c-Dv  
give back送还 vEC#W43l  
give in投降 u]MQ(@HHF  
give off 释放 EFzPt?l  
give out分发，放出 ;uN&yj<}a  
give up放弃 V@pUU~6R  
give way to给…让路 CS\8ej}y  
go after追求 CG]/.  
go ahead开始 }.r)  
go along with随行，赞同 \:9<d@?  
go by过去 BE)&.}l  
go for支持 _@! yj  
go into进入，研究 4P}d/w?'KL  
go off爆炸，动身 Mw|lEctN0  
go on继续，发生 OXS.CFZM  
go over检查，复习 =4 NKXP~C  
go through经历，经受 : $N43_
Wb  
go with伴随，协调 58t~? 2E  
hang about 闲荡 -%TwtO<$']  
hang on继续，稍等 `.3{  
hang up挂断电话 :eFyd`Syw  
in haste急忙 ? kCo/sW  
hold back退缩，阻止 B/dJ j#  
hold on坚持 y\R-=Am".  
hold on to紧紧抓住 \m(>Q  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 g ,yB^^%  
keep back阻止 ik5"9b-\<  
keep down控制，镇压 2]}e4@{  
keep from使不做 oI"gQFGu`u  
keep off不接近 XsX];I{E,  
keep on继续 ]W7&ZpF  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 (I;l E*>  
keep to 坚持 06I(01M1  
keep up保持 g_?bWm4br  
keep up with跟上 JC9OL.Ob  
knock down撞到 LG'1^
W{a  
knock out击倒，击昏 ]0g1P-&,U  
lay aside搁置一边 :AyZe7:(D  
lay down放下，制定 p7[&H /  
lay off解雇 XQcE ZJ2  
lay out陈列 yn04[PN2  
let down使沮丧 2 G$-:4B  
let go放开 c}w [T  
let in 让进入 BXr._y, cr  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 ]CgZt'h{  
let out放掉，发出 CN7q qd  
live on/by靠…生活 ,62BZyT,T,  
live through度过，经受过 _? u} Jy_  
live up to做到，不辜负 /P*ph0S-  
fall behind落后 o Hrx$>W]  
fall back on求助于 {>l`P
{{y  
fall in with符合 /(bn+l}W  
look after照顾 IE&G7\>(yO  
look back回顾 _x?S0R1  
look down on轻视 WI54xu1M  
look for寻找 dNz!2mbO  
look into 调查 \fL:Ie  
look on观看 =eG:Scoug?  
look out留神 H$]FUv8  
look over察看，调查 YR$d\,#R  
look through仔细察看，浏览 E)F"!56lV  
look up to尊敬 i- r y5x  
make for走向 BmFs6{>~c  
make out看清 Di #Em[  
make up 构成 ,?s:s&4  
make up for弥补 Tz K[:o  
pass away去世 kM/;R)3t4/  
pass off中止 }4"T# [n#  
pass out昏倒 ,Mw;kevw  
pay back偿还 X7& ^"|:  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 Fs)m;C
 
pay up全部付清 B A|*V[HBE  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession ?BnjtefIe  
pick out挑选 G=%SMl>[  
pull down拆毁 :u>9H{a  
pull off 脱衣帽等 B>W!RyH8o  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis H: M;H=0  
put away放好，收好 5 MD=o7O^  
put down 记下，镇压 u|]`
gsFZ\  
put forward提出 |v%xOl  
put off推迟 zwJVi9sO  
put on穿上，体重增加 X6Hd%}*mN  
put out熄灭，消灭 l TRQ/B  
put up建立 ==pGRauq  
put up with容忍 S 2SJFp  
run for竞选 h^$c  
run into撞上 0*Is#73rjY  
run out of耗尽 {)d{:&*K.  
run over浏览 >?Ps5n]b  
set about开始 !Yan}{A,  
set aside留出 #U j~F  
set back推迟，延缓 uY6|LTK&x  
set down放下，记下 -O?}-6,_Z  
set forth阐明，陈述 ,[{)4J$MV  
set off出发，使发生 f
udIUG.  
set out陈列，动身 hh<Es|v  
set up建立 <x| P}  
show in领入 _a 40lcP  
show off炫耀 oHbG-p  
show up出现 ![,W?  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 3bi,9 >%  
stand for代表 viJK%^U=-  
stand out突出 -3fzDxD  
stand up for维护 j}CZ*  
take…as..把…作为 [0(+E2/:2  
take after相象 =V@5W[bV  
take apart拆卸 ;L gxL Qy;  
take away消除 kT+Idu  
take down记下 GuV.7&!x  
take…for把…看成是 VqeK~,}  
take in吸收，欺骗 $#k8xb  
take off脱下，起飞 GYX/G>-r  
take on呈现，从事 02lI-xHe  
take over接管 'V=i;2mB*  
take to喜欢，亲近 i7D)'4gkW  
take ….for granted想当然 YQ&Ww|xe  
talk back回嘴 9Dq^x&
z(  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do 5u<F0$qHc  
turn down关小，拒绝 c==5cMUg  
turn in交出 &X^ -|7~N  
turn into变成 5@YrtZI  
turn off关掉，断开 Pp*:rA"N  
turn on接通 3N(5V;ti  
turn out结果是 H+ P&} 3  
turn over转移，移交 S~~ G0GiW  
turn to救助于 B1x# 7>K  
turn up出现 Q"6:W2#v  
take turns轮流 X 5.%e&`  
count on依靠 I`$"6 Xy  
count up 相加 E%[2NsOM]  
draw up草拟 <}\!FuC  
dress up打扮漂亮 St1Ny,$yU  
drop by 顺便来访 SBf8Ipe  
drop off减弱，减少 u8w4e!rKo6  
drop out 退出 rZij[6]Y^  
do away with废除 vKcZgIR  
dwell on凝思 8|z@"b l)  
cross out删去，取消 ;JD /4:  
derive from来自 stem from d)R7#HLZ7  
write off报废，注销 fEWXC|"  
leave behind留下 z]twh&^1L  
leave out遗漏 0b)q,]l]  
in step同步，合拍 ?oD
]J  
step by step逐步 ,\DSi&T  
step up提高，加快 h1(GzL%i_  
out of step不协调 ~+~^c|  
step in介入 f4[Bj{F  
stick out伸出，突出 q-3e^-S*  
stick to坚持 "!AbH<M;@  
oIJ.Tv@N(  
名词短语： Z8vR/  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance h{Zd, 9H  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. TwT@_
~IM  
on account of 由于 H6vO}pq)r  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to mC,:.d  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. ,WKWin  
take advantage of 利用 X%lk] &2  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 xV+cX*4h  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 AnD#k
]  
in alliance with与…联盟 8ED}!;ZU  
at the best 充其量，至多 g4U`Qf3  
make the best of充分利用 RX cfd-us  
in bulk大批，散装 !=B=1th4  
in any case 无论如何 ~1g)4g~  
in no case 绝不 ^dP]3D1 @  
in case 万一 2$=I+8IL  
in chorus 一齐，一致 /@xL {  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 1!"iN~  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner mzH3Q564  
by comparison 比较起来 ^3 6oqe{  
in consequence 因此 tFrNnbmlQ  
on the condition that 条件是 CWx_9b zk  
in connection with/to 关于 
Hr}pO"%  
on the contrary 相反
t}m"rMbt  
in contrast to 与…相反 QKt+Orz  
out of control 失控 {I p)%uR  
under control在控 bring…under control w7"&\8a  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 97-=Vb  
at the cost of以…代价 5lYzgt-oP  
on cue恰好在这个时候 1Uf8ef1,  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 6SVh6o@]  
in danger危险中 Rf0F`D k  
out of danger脱离危险 O od?ifA  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion YM4njkI7  
to date到目前为止 }v$T1Cw  
up to date时新的 n.tJ-l5[  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy fNNi
k7  
no doubt无疑，必定 C$#X6Q!,  
off duty下班 ]YqeI*BX  
on duty当班 M-+pYv#&P  
bring into effect使生效 (14J~MDB  
in effect 有效，实际上 [/Ya4=C@  
take effect生效，起作用 GFmVR2z_+  
in essence 大体，本质上 {nyVC%@Y  
at all events无论如何 3|g]2|~w@h  
in any event无论如何 m(c5g[6nO  
in the event of万一 G>H',iOI  
with the exception of除..外 except except for p@x1B &Z  
in excess of超过 Y/aNrI
K7  
in a sense从某种意义上说 ~.'NG? %7P  
make sense有意义 _m8JU  
in sequence依次 c7$U0JO  
a series of一系列 serious ;q6FdS  
by way of经由 I];Hx'/<~  
give way让步 =5yI>A0  
in a way在某种程度上 TtaVvaz~>  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 pdQ6/vh  
make/fight one’s way前进 TXlxnB  
make way开路，让路 c>*RQ4vE  
catch fire着火 utz!ElzA  
set fire to点燃 Jc:gNQCsP  
be on a diet节食 XdDy0e4{%<  
make a difference 有影响 ^|(w)Sy  
at work 在工作，忙于 =O)dHY}  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 4?AggqW  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. P*#H]Pv  
work up引起，逐渐上升 P"<HxT ?  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 P>dMET  
in the light of按照 H-9%/e  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 A&2)iQ  
with a view to 目的是 - T,;Fr'  
in line排成一行 Q`qHzb~%  
in line with与一致 +oZq~2?*S6  
line up排队 ?Mg&e/^  
little by little逐渐 /3!
KfG  
out of order混乱 $#g1Mx{  
in order秩序井然 bUf2uWy7  
put in order整理 /HsJyp+t  
on the verge of接近于 Tw < N  
all at once突然 all of sudden Cg/L/0Ak  
at once立刻 O+Fu zCWj  
once for all一劳永逸 *.0}3  
once more再次 _uuxTNN0x*  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ^[noGjy  
in place在适当的位置 _\YBB=Os  
out of place不得其所的 IWvLt  
in place of代替 3%Z:B8:<y  
in the first place首先 Vv4
w?K  
in the last place最后 _jOu`1w  
take place发生 bI 3o|  
take the place of代替 x2*l5t  
come to the point说到要点 ld8E!t[  
on the point of即将…的时候 o(GXv3L  
point out指出 LeDty_   
to the point切题 68 %= V>V  
bring/put…into practice实施 n$RhD93  
in practice在实践中 q}[
g/%  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 XKD0n^L[  
by nature天生 !s WKi)1  
in nature本质上 84v7g`lrR  
on occasion有时 HriY-=ji>a  
all the time一直 &)[?D<  
at a time每次 THC7e>P4  
at no time决不 _ L}k.  
at one time曾经 "Sm'TZx  
from time to time有时 DFDlp  
in no time立刻 cP#vzFB0>  
in time及时，不久 D d['e  
on time准时 .g/PWEr\I  
once upon a time从前 n h
T%_se4  
take one’s time不急不忙 /e|vz^#+1,  
by the same token同样地 "[A]tklP  
keep in touch保持联系 MZJ@qIg[Y  
out of touch失去联系 Xy(8}  
touch on关系到 6:\0=k5  
within one’s reach B\WIoz;'  
out of reach dWKjVf  
keep track of跟踪 2TQyQ%  
lose track失去联系 hCpX#rg?  
by turns轮流 -_`dA^  
in turn依次，轮流 \US'tF)/  
by all means必定 S/?!ESW6  
by no means决不 i!yu%>:M  
by means of借助于 :
`Sd5b>  
at the moment现在 QmiS/`AAv  
for a moment一会儿 1r:i'cWh  
for the moment暂时 S+*%u/;l  
in a moment立刻 B5R/GV  
more or less或多或少 -a+oQP]O  
no more不再 y+aL5$x6  
no more than不过，仅仅 &sA@!  
at most最多 at least ZHN}:W/p  
make the most of充分利用 @%[ dh@oY  
in honor of为纪念 du5|/  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 )4O* D92  
a? <Ar#)j  
k2Dq~zn  
介词： Y'9<fSn5&  
apart from 除去..外 WoSJp5By$  
aside from除去..外 \
!J9|  
on behalf of 代表 >sZ207*  
Ladies and Gentlemen, ~'u %66  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. j"J[dlm2M  
to and fro来来回回 -MTO=#5z  
in general通常 Z#_+yw  
on guard警惕 noSBwP|v*  
in half一半 bA*T1Db,t>  
at intervals不时 'boAv%1_sa  
in itself本身 m L,
El2  
at large一般 6~y7A<[^  
at least至少 $/XR
/  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least 7nOn^f D  
at length最后，详细地 3!<} -sW4  
at leisure从容，有空 U.0bbr  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 >x6$F*:W}  
for long长久地 g$eZT{{W  
no longer不再 /{7we$+,p  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 K-f\nr  
in memory of纪念 G?&T0  
at the mercy of在…支配下 i<]Y0_?s  
by mistake错误地 2xJT!lN  
in proportion to成比例 SjRR8p<   
in public公开 zcTY"w\b  
at random随机 |}y6U< I  
at any rate无论如何 <0hJo=6a8  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 Y><")%Q  
ahead of schedule提前 iTq~^9G  
behind schedule晚点 8;r7ksE~  
on schedule按预定时间 x# &ZGFr~  
`Wf)qMb  
与身体有关 I;!
zZ.\  
catch one’s eye引人注目 b@&ydgmaQ  
keep an eye on留意，照看 XS'0fq
a  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 A-dL_3  
have an eye for 有判断力 G)E#wh_S^  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 {=NHidi~  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 y&.[Nt '+  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 U/JeEI%L  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 M zLx 2?  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 F<UEipe/N  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 g8{?;  
with one's eyes open明明知道 "5-S:+  
in tears含泪 [Q/')5b  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 p,=:Ff}~  
face to face面对面地 C_[V[k0(  
face up to大胆面对 face o%Lk6QA$  
in the face of面对 ua['rOnU  
be faced with面对 nFl=D=50-  
at hand在附近，即将到来 3986;>v  
in hand在控制中 cz/mUU  
on hand在手头 !}()mrIlP  
hand down流传 Y962rZ  
hand in交上 ^c1I'9(r5  
hand in hand手拉着手 zjh&?G]:G  
hand on传下来 g  S;p::  
hand out分发 handouts $7
a Rf'  
hand over移交 YE5v~2  
on the other hand另一方面 piO+K!C0n:  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. [^W4%S  
lose one’s head不知所措 ?|+bM`  
at heart 实质上 +I2
P{7  
heart and soul全心全意 r{kV*^\E  
lose heart失去信心 ,u(g#T  
keep in mind牢记 K4xZT+Qb  
have in mind 有想法 x}1(okc  
make up one’s mind下决心 @P"q`*  
never mind没关系 QA.B.U7!  
out of breath 喘不过气 ~m uVQ  
catch one’s breath 屏息 itD1r?O{pV  
hunger for渴望 5cyl:1Ln  
in a word 总之 nI.#A  
in other words换句话说 'y}A3RqN  
keep one’s word守信用 c.&vWmLSGE  
word for word逐字地 zv#i\8h^p  
sick of厌烦 V85a{OBm,8  
side by side肩并肩 wGISb\rr  
at first sight乍一看 N3r{|Bu  
catch sight of突然发现 #)>>f  
in sight在视线内 LAf!y"A#  
out of sight看不见 TmX~vZ  
a%(1#2^`q!  
其他： 7GK| A{r  
as a matter of fact 事实上 {Fb)Z"8]  
fail to do未能 -zc9=n<5  
so far迄今为止 yo (&~r  
in favor of赞成 &% M^:WT  
be fed up with厌烦 B}P,sFghw  
feel like想要 =/dW5qy;*+  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: ItOVx!"@9  
make a fool of玩弄 V!},a@>p  
in force有效，实施中 =$BgIt  
set free释放 X:62)^~'  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad `RmB{qgB  
if only要是 2d3wQ)2  
many a许多 **s:H'Mw_  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 #d|.BxH  
off and on断断续续 Kw?,A   
prey on捕食，杀害 MESQAsx%  
rather than而不是 BO h  
ring off挂断电话 %%k[TO  
give rise to引起 2G'G45Q  
all the same仍然，照旧 T Z>z5YTv  
see through看穿 `$#64UZ>U1  
serve as作为 m=}kGzIY4  
run short用完 NKI&n]EO  
for short简称 mGY74>/  
in short简言之，总之 iu1iO;q  
speed up加速 em W#ZX  
on the spot当场 Xg%zE  
at stake在危险中 4Fz^[L}[  
in stock储备 nC*/?y*9  
in succession连续地 4^i*1&"  
all of a sudden突然 o1g[(zky  
lose one’s temper发怒 `kz_q/K  
in terms of依据 SBF3\  
thanks to幸亏 }Jtaq[y\r  
let alone 更何况 |zUDu\MZ{  
nothing but只有 0GG
;o[<  
up to..直到，胜任 [+%*s3`c#  
make use of利用 REsThB  
put into use投入使用 [n^___7  
use up用完 2n7[Op  
as usual照例 c8Opc"UE  
a variety of各种 <0vvlOL5  
by virtue of由于 *%8us~w5/  
wipe out擦去 !XicX9n  
on the whole总体上 `2Z=Lp  
once in a while偶尔 WU\ ):n  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in n/6A@C  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to -OHG1"/  
by reason of由于 Vz#cb5:g  
with regard to关于 AsLAm#zq  
with respect to关于 #A/jG v^  
in relation to关于 8R z=)J  
in connection with/to 关于 2#&K3v  
in the long run从长远来看