考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 mZk]l5Lc  
一、政治类： |*:'TKzNS  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Y-pzy']4  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society *194{ ep  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies $8;R[SU6Y  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide |y&*MTfV4L  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … O/,aJCe  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation q ]M+/sl  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness QOjqQfmM;  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement q-.,nMUF  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures :e]a$  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 5Y.vJz  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength  5
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打破僵局 break the deadlock G;&-\0>W  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone m5L-67[sB  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion {)
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锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army uv=.2U46  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on .Si,dc\  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to &S( .GdEf  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism fF?z|  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government |<#{"'/=  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner :E_g"_  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to >=RmGS  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption $>GgB`   
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world "5-^l.CKH  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension {p;zuCF1  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle #bMuvaP~  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Pf|siC^;s~  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public vY%d  
opinion n;(\5{a  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 8S%52W|  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase T?
tG~  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ,=
tD8@a<  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 6,d@p  
解放思想 emancipate our minds ]<H&+ &!  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 0}$Hi  
解决新问题 resolve new problems G>wqt@%r9  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world <z]cy
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进入新时期 enter a new period ANJ$'3tg  
进行和谈 hold peace talks _acE :H  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 1jy9lP=  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on PIH*Rw*GKZ  
开发西部 remake the west !OA]s%u  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) et,f_fd7v  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward iTag+G4*  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 3H|_mX  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship T
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履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations `0P$ #5?  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step oXxCXO,q  
热爱和平 love peace 7 Garnd b  
深化改革 deepen the reform m9"n4a|:  
审时度势 size up the situation } p&&_?  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity YN`H BFH  
实现民族独立 realize national independence !1q 9+e  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes gF[z fDm  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life e XfZ5(na  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation A8pIs  
实行新政策 practice new policies #a `a$A  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide NX |v=  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap xZ4~Oo@@_'  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation =Qgt${|  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace M#~Cc~oT  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations kAu+zX>S+  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) EI:w aIr  
响应号召 respond to the call .h9l7 nZt  
修改法律 amend the laws %*&UJpbA  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of tI7:5Cm  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Q8D
QlqHm  
依法治国 govern the country according to law Ti'}MC+0  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation <o+<H  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide (rkU)Q  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Db6om7N  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in u%/goxA  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power mExVYp h  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and :PtF+{N>  
international competitiveness ]|sAK%/  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey >2< 8kBF_  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality dw TMq*e  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties F$^
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振兴西部 revive the west *&d<yJM`b  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Ma+$g1
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises  +QE^\a  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management C-Ht(x|  
政务公开 make government affairs public !}4MN:r  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action dlG=Vq&Y  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity jiYmb8Q4D  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions fwBRWr9  
追求进步 pursue progress >P/][MT  
追求真理 seek the truth z8[yt282  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. XXh6^@H=  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties L a@ +>  
遵循规则 follow the principles V=lfl1Ev0J  
r)i>06Hd  
二、经济类 U-:ieao@  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work QjC22lW-  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy J@OB`2?Zv  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares  y2+p1  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers a&k_=/X&  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ]r-C1bKD`  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods JkGnKm9G  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures w=}uwvn NX  
承担风险 bear (take) risk [2dn\z28  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) o
X4q`rt  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) Q//,4>JKf  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand YOrrkbJ(  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand r@{~ 5&L  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy A"aV'~>  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 2QNNp:`6  
经验 management expertise T<I=%P)
 
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 9<vWcq*4  
促进改革 promote reform DaH?@Q
 
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 1lsLJ4P  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 5'Q|EIL  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) KE1ao9H8wR  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 72 0)VzT  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… o0ZM[0@j  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… qClHP)<  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market )9S>ZZF  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages QaGlR`Y  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks OgcH
S?  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment '&99?s`u  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ms_ VM>l  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… [DHoGy,P  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ?+c`]gO7N  
公证财产 notarize the properties cV-1?h63  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 5/QRL\  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with E`j-6
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with JjXobNQf  
活跃市场 enliven the market QR">.k4QJ  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development [~\PQYm'  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level =V97;kq+v  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ?4CNkk=v  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition IkzTJ%>  
加快努力 speed up efforts Gq#~vr  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ki;UY~  
加强管理 reinforce the management {m8+Wju}  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation J wmT/  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) pbHsR^  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency QMo}W{D  
剪彩 cut the ribbon E^hHH?w+  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation A\Txb_x  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) mgZf3?,)  
精简机构 streamline government organs k;dXOn  
竟争上岗 compete for the post W2-=U@  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ExHAY|UA  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels E3/:.t  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ~9Cz6yF  
开拓市场 exploit markets 4y
}"Hy  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ,}D}oo*  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor !.5),2  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market {}>n{_  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary t>UkE 9=3\  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition |4Ck;gg!j  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Lp:6 ;  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy oh#N 0 0X  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) (3,.3)%`  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point [IM%b~j(^  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition *j)M]  
申请专利 apply for a patent ekf$ dgoR  
实现目标 realize the goal HO|-@yOF^  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ?T: jk4+  
损失惨重 suffer great losses ^DAa%u  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance SjcL#S($&Y  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
s0LA^2U  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Ln#a<Rx.E7  
提高管理水平 raise the management level }3/~x  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ,WTTJN  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure [!*xO?yCJ  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) mU{4g`Iw  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 1-;?0en&0
 
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity :pKG\A  
完善服务 perfect services Bmr<O!  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… \MYU<6{u  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ,=w!vO5s  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund r:.uBc&_  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment qJs[i>P[W  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Q^h5">P  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble bcJ@-i0V  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into {K.rl%_|N  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products /#q")4Mf  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction EnCU4CU`  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality L~0& Q  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior P1d,8~;  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation m4**>! I  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Yw"P)Zp  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market [yd6gH  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ,Aa|Bd]b  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Wvr+
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造成损失 cause a loss to R7aXR\ R  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture T Oy7?;|=  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 3q~Fl=|.
o  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) %Dyh:h  
制订…法律 make a law of swZpWC  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy kMS5h~D[  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do IA4+ad'\E  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development XtW_  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) SI_?~Pf3k  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy A+2oh3  
|BJqy/  
三、文化生活类 "t+r+ipf])  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site `@\^m_!}  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 0^iJlR 2  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ^Jtl;Q  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries [tN` :}?  
不注重历史 neglect history w{P6i<J  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ;&`:|Hf*  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations [D9
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承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past >W~=]&7{s4  
and usher in the future {c?ymkK  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals P8]ORQ6ZF  
和创造性 ~9i 
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law H oS|f0  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 7uA\&/ ,  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ;r=?BbND?  
year and ring in the new) :5<#X8>d  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce g`.{K"N>!  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 1!s!wQgS  
促进交流 promote the communication hqWbp*  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products @dl<-  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding F b2 p(.  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support BWohMT  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of @oA0{&G{  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Q.>/*8R;  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to )ZeLaaP  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom h/{8bC@bi  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential @%%bRY  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art lnjL7x  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China *H?t;,\  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) [}@n*D$  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind c0SX]4} G  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning tz3]le|ml  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students )L|C'dJ<k`  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to `{%-*f^  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars =J`gGDhGY-  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling a&8l[xe1  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions M;V&KGZ  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments QT7_x`#J~o  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 1"M"h_4  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) \A ;^ UxG  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people pAMo XJ`  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm A}gYc c85Z  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care f8R+7Ykx  
净化因特网 purify the Net Z0{f  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) hJ<:-u+yk}  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting c 3}x)aQ  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy cxL,]27Bu  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential RFhU#  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) <xXiJU+  
开设课程 offer courses CgN]dx*`  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 8f|9W%jt  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture +}&pVe\t  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder gQu\[e%mVo  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) nR(#F9  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition /DK*yS  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal o-L|"3P  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread \o0z@Ntq  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit f S(^["*G  
启发学生 enlighten the students Bi'I18<  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Pw0{.W~r  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ~3LhcU-  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet z?8zFP  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ?IL! X-xx  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice /%2:+w  
素质教育 V22q*/iV  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level n
C-c8
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受到…的关注 receive attention from @SX%? mk8G  
疏导游客 divert tourists %:yHMEG]'  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 9\\@I =;  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 8 /:X& &  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card V
2WUM+`uT  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) }Bv30V2-(  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 6)tB{:h&~0  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 4WBoZJ  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 5$(b3]  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige fRca"vV  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education \i &vO
H'  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 7]<F>97  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence =R"Eb1  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Q6s5#7h'"  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) mjkw&2  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress RE(=! 8lGR  
相互促进 help each other forward \N-|
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to (50[,:#  
的成就 the world oF 1W
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students R &1mo  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding YiY&;)w  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance <IHFD^3|j  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $9 &Q.Kpq>  
的社会风尚 2f}K#i8  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Bp=oTCG  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude lN][xnP  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ~_# Y,)S!z  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment T?p`Y| gl  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health uZ=UBir  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education u]>>B>KOJ7  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries jmk*z(}#:  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right U`8^N.Snrp  
找工作 hunt for a job nDoiG#N0  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention Vm,f3~  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 0F0Q =dZ  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education U_ ?elz\  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality h3;o!FF  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people Kt!IyIa;Ht  
X gx2  
四、科技环保类 0
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming @7[.>I(  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ]ZryY EB  
保持水土 preserve soil and water [
K4+G]6  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the $bi_i|?  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants gA6h5F)_  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland pJ*#aH[ySP  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Sfoy8<j  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods a+>W  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city g0:4zeL  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities mTuB
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects &6^W%r  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life EDidg"0p  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment )`+@j
.75  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city <%3SI.  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy `F+x]<m!  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution }jY[| >z  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 548[!p4  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) @<TfA>*VJ  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants `TlUJ]d)  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control yDkDtO`K  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 97))'gC  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection QH' [(  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction >wS:3$Q  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil GWqY$YT  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” nM.?Q}yO~  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles +-!|%jG`%v  
减少浪费 reduce waste d,rEEc Y  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life C.B}Py+   
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans G*~*2>~  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open eW*ae;-  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals $E,DxDT  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities )4_6\VaM  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network T!xy^n]}  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 1gy}E=noP  
窃取密码 snatch password ~W*j^+T"  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property p,u<gJUL  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards W]}V<S$  
使电脑死机 crash computers :+^$?[6]  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper -zLI!F 0  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ;q&D,4r]  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers MVv^KezD  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ZUJOBjb` K  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 27 TZ+?  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 0:+uw` %  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses J$/BH\  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure [gdPHXs  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants X|1YGZJ  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings $(L7/
M  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State N&h!14]{Z  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants :Fd9N).%  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases PQ"%Z.F"  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems htrj3$q(4  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS vl~   
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Od]xIk+E  
战胜非典 defeat SARS (# iM0{  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion V"j nrNs3  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources =?Md&%j  
R,+(JgJ  
五、人口类 $[CA#AXE  
不服从父母 disobey their parents -fg
KSJ7  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources
BIf].RY  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Hbc&.W;g7[  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children O~'yP@&`  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives dKTAc":-}  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” |6^
K  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life %{abRBny  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ah9',((!  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census t+J
6P)=  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments #zs\Z]3#  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human J3^ZPW  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) mJR T+SZ  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction r!,V_a4n  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and fGWK&nONyk  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 3~xOO*`o  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ++"PPbOe&D  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap D07u?  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth M6#(F7hB  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce lIP<`6=4  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality AI;=k  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and f"^tOgGH  
和发展权 development $u"$mg7x  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights %WN2 xCSf  
situation oH"N>@Vl  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition \"Iy<zG  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference LWV`xCr8R  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ]#n4A|&H  
优生优育 bear and rear better children epyfggMT  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Q4q#/z  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 4/>={4Y9  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ow[qpP[  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development '7s!NF2  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment p#2th`M:P1  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion sKO ;p  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 4PQWdPv;  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ]EQ/*ct  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation X2v'9 x  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights +)SX  
2wQ CQ"  
六、体育类 7l3q~dQ  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against n TG| Isa  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 2l?J9c}Wo  
表现完美 give some very good performance .~J^`/o  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody h6/Z_
Y  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system bAp`lmFI  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay h# 8b #  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 51x,[y+Xe  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 'Iu(lpF&  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ~vmY2h\  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ZV;yXLx|  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 1 <+^$QL  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games M_K&x-H0  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium pjFgIG2=9  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle jLTs1`I/F  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) GcuZPIN%D  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team xXZN<<f59  
夺冠 take the crown ^-ZqS  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs /l L*U  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games \#slZ;&s  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive JFfx9%Fq  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 6k2~j j1 d  
获得认可 gain recognition I8y\D,  
获得团体冠军 win the team title VMp6s%m  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths *"@P2F&  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win aC*J=_9o#  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs F~EriO  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup vJ!t.Vou  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw OR3TRa XD  
面对强手 face strong rivals 8MIHp[vm%  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match \ CYu;  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities b> |oU  
取得经验 gain experience %llG/]q#  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals j2+&B9(  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final /=%4gWtr  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics =$MV3]  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ;RXv%ML  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough . @.CQB=E  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes >a,w8^7  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life .$Y[>9  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory !)GPI?{^5  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests =3FXU{"Qi4  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team OA+W$
  
挑选选手 choose players t^q/'9Ai&J  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach "YivjHa7H  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace s;bqUY?LD  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 1UOFTI2S|  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 9rhz#w  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams p0Vw@R=  
与对手较量 take on an opponent ~`y6YIJ3  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams qu?D`29  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship nF=h|rN  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills E5B:79BGO  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 'INdZ8j_  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games kc}e},k  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games w!61k \  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ~GZ(Ou-&  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn