考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 q=pRe-{  
一、政治类： opH!sa@U  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities a,Pw2Gcid  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society OjhX:{"59  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Mz&/.A  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 0h A:=r  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … SOI=~BGd)  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation G%sq;XT61  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness v \i"-KH  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement wF`Y ,@  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures b*Y Wd3  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs &jqylX  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Dnd; N/9  
打破僵局 break the deadlock F ,472H  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone s)- ;74(  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion yMWh#[phH  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army BP9#}{kE  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on >$'z4TC\T  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Wu 0:X*>}p  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism FGi7KV=N  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government }sH[_% )  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner o *)Sg6Yk  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to {V />5pz4e  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption G$f%]A1  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 3tZIL  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ^OiL&p;r  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ^m%#1Zd  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform i*=~mO8E  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public d9$RmCHe}  
opinion 5csh8i'V  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy .
f_ A%  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase v\,N"X(,  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences T`!R ki%~  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden d[_26.
 
解放思想 emancipate our minds d AcSG  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing hiS|&5 #  
解决新问题 resolve new problems #Kb /tOp1  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Kd-
1EU  
进入新时期 enter a new period (j'\h/  
进行和谈 hold peace talks \o!3TK"N  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment JjS+'A$A5  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on CI{2(.n4  
开发西部 remake the west Lyhuyb)k5^  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) a|FkU%sjzZ  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward |H t5a.  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ` 2 <:$]  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship s-IE}I?;  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 8b?nr;@  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step M)ET1ZM  
热爱和平 love peace NTt4sWP!I  
深化改革 deepen the reform `a&L  
审时度势 size up the situation 6RbDc*  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity `Xos]L'w  
实现民族独立 realize national independence uU 7 <8G  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes Z^V;B _  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life "0!h-bQN  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation nG'Yo8
I^5  
实行新政策 practice new policies %!\=$s}g  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide \$_02:#  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap S
l8+A+  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation aE'nW_f  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace "zq'nV=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^(TCUY~f&  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) wG)e8,#  
响应号召 respond to the call rpiuFst  
修改法律 amend the laws :z8/iD y  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 0Ye/
 
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends W_wC" ?A%  
依法治国 govern the country according to law -Hm"Dx  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation wx Hd^b  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Ze%S<xT!O  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 9C \}bT  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in d9JAt-6z2  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power jP<6J(  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and +}m`$B}mJ  
international competitiveness yr+QV:oVA  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey -Cvd3%Jje  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality nN&dtjoF  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties lai@,_<GV  
振兴西部 revive the west Vb?wwx7=  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation pbG-uH^  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \'=svJ   
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management gA=Pz[i)p  
政务公开 make government affairs public 06HU6d,  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Uh vy2}w  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Bj{J&{  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions !QdX+y<re  
追求进步 pursue progress c*#$sZ@YA  
追求真理 seek the truth 15_"U+O(/  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 1 ?)h-aN  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 4%}iKoT   
遵循规则 follow the principles EiD41N  
J_+2]X7n  
二、经济类 9/8+ R%  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work sz%]rN6$  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 9k93:#{WE  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares L7lpOy4k  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Y, Lpv|  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes .`KzA]& #  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ,V!Wo4M  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures , MqoX-+  
承担风险 bear (take) risk LTx,oa:ma  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) S^1ZsD.  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) a
"}ndrc*  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand b$Ei>%'/";  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand $2]>{g  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Z1$S(p=)L  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and qz )KCEs  
经验 management expertise yz>S($u  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation !F?j'[s8]  
促进改革 promote reform d8Cd4qIXX  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy A]%*ye"NT  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering #$ka.Pj  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) o]]tH  
打破垄断 break the monopoly R m_+kp@\  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… -jNnx*  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… m1K4_a)^[  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market /&qE,>hd.+  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ~md06"AYJ  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks Z"l].\= F  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment zk@s#_3ct  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced /A>nsN?:]  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ]:n9MFv  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 00-2u~D&  
公证财产 notarize the properties @5??` n  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with )2^r 0(x  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with $E8}||d  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 2/F8kVx{  
活跃市场 enliven the market 44k8IYC*o  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development p? w^|V  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ,l,q;]C%  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring #<V5sgqS  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ;Ob^@OM  
加快努力 speed up efforts AYs
HA w  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks g&_f%hx?  
加强管理 reinforce the management oZL# *Z(h  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation E KJ2P$  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) !F Zg' 9  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency e?o/H  
剪彩 cut the ribbon 2PNe~9)*#  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation !
X[7 m  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) k O.iJcZg  
精简机构 streamline government organs bx-:aC)]2  
竟争上岗 compete for the post JPZH%#E(  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities @L 6)RF  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels +'VYqu/  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market >I;.q|T  
开拓市场 exploit markets }P\6}
cK
 
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Vhe$vH  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor vr6YE;Rs  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Z(LTHAbBk|  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary nYBa+>3BDf  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition D'%O<.m  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits =<K6gC27  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy *dC&*6Rx  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Q/h-Khm
z  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point mO8/eVws[M  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Z@>kqJ%  
申请专利 apply for a patent f)r6F JLU  
实现目标 realize the goal |tse"A5Z  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of /cvMp#<]  
损失惨重 suffer great losses z'"Y+EWN  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance qN Ut&#  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between p|BoEITL  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants }EJ/H3<  
提高管理水平 raise the management level nC!L<OMr  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living O*W<za;  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure <zAYq=IU  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) N\rL ~4/  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money y3PrLBTz  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity B`jq"[w]-  
完善服务 perfect services
1Lp; LY"_  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… _8\B~;0  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities #~.RJ%  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund lJT"
aXt'M  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment !?+q7U  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea $2-_j)+  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble rI6+St  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ]e+&Pxw]e  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products g=
,}j]tl  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction m^,VEV>  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality t%<y^Wa=  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior dep"$pys>  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation rUAt`ykTmN  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for & Y2x O  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market {];-b0MS~  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in GQQp(%T  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on S2nX{=  
造成损失 cause a loss to mm.%Dcn  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture LhM$!o?W  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market xtLP4VL  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) yf4L0.  
制订…法律 make a law of NK(_ &.F
 
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy n \f]?B(  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do m7u`r(&  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development l=((>^i  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) kRBO]  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy o P;6i  
UT9u?  
三、文化生活类 6 .)Xeb"  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site E-FR w  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) bovAFdHW  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Jmi,;Af'/  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries SW'eTG  
不注重历史 neglect history 4v3gpLH  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude tMp!MQ   
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations <c:H u{D  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ' VKD$q  
and usher in the future 
)|^8`f  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals u*rP8GuS  
和创造性 G9yK/g&q  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law `[ U.BVP'  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city N'R^gL  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old V[KN,o{6  
year and ring in the new) 2A[hMbL  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce |?8nO.C~V  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally M*kE |q/K  
促进交流 promote the communication V K 7  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 4gsQ:3  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding yb?Pyq.D  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support RLB"}&SF]  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of M(LIF^'U:m  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
#S'
uqP!  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to tHZ"o!(S  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :TG;W,`.V  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ;p`to"6IFD  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art fe98Y-e  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China F}ATY!  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 6&ut r!\ 7  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind W/>a 1  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 1ruI++P  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students @:GqOTN  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to PENB5+1OK  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars _G/R;N71  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling a
bR<( H12  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions tjb$MW$('  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments fI<LxU
_n:  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating $jE<n/8  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) otR7E+*3  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ZZI} Ot{  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm s.i9&1 Y-!  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care B?=R= p  
净化因特网 purify the Net 6dr
'nP  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) s0f+AS|}  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting A'z]?xQR  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 9u{[e"  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ?96r7C|  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) z@~H{glo  
开设课程 offer courses 9S@x  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 1n^N`lD8]6  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture B+Qf?1f  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder }'eef"DJ9  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) zl:by?  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ^7aqe*|vm  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal -^m?%_<50l  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread t"GnmeH i  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit K-Ts
SW$}  
启发学生 enlighten the students e3SnC:OWf  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers %ln kD5  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy VtLRl0/  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet -#f.}H'  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education FJtmRPP[r  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice :KO&j"[  
素质教育 iRsB|7v[,  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level aH1CX<3)~  
受到…的关注 receive attention from )mm0PJF~q  
疏导游客 divert tourists i;^lh]u  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships D8L5t<^1R  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image >va_,Y}  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card K{DC{yLu  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) H^n@9U;[K
 
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) hE(R[hc  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants )]C]KB  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs .?6p~  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige &f.|MNz;  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education n5d8^c!2  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations S~aWun  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ' J@J$#6  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
?P0b/g  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) >p
-UQc  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress vz4( k/  
相互促进 help each other forward p
L{oVk#,  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to \bdKLcKI,  
的成就 the world N0w?c 5>  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students o^2MfFS  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding F&wAre<  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance a U(.LC  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice <CuUwv 'A  
的社会风尚 v>`Fo[c  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look "G@K(bnHn  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude L@H^?1*L?  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate LnE/62){N  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment As46:<!2  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health D{JjSky  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education >)M1X?HI5  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ^ l#6Es  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right PI*@.kqR-  
找工作 hunt for a job >Gpq{Ph [  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ."ZG 0Zg  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 
C,+  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ra'/~^9  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality eaf-_#qb  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people B{Vc-qJ  
>G|RVB  
四、科技环保类 t)W=0iEd9  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming "yQBHYP  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Chnt)N`/B4  
保持水土 preserve soil and water ftRFG  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the `C: 7N=9  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 01o<eZ,  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
Ee}|!n>  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique i_N8)Z;r  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods +m
./RlQ{  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city wuXQa wo  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities .
9x*YS  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects !Np7mv\7  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life v`K%dBa  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment wb62($  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ~v(c9I)  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy E\D,=|Mul  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution }i^
M<A O  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 2 %fcDEG/  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) T`@brL  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants j>8ubA  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 3\RD%[}  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ng+sK  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection -Wa<}Tz  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ggPGKY-b=  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil hkl0
N%[  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” g5+m]3#t  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles @,oc%m  
减少浪费 reduce waste Vq0X:<9  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 1/mB p+D  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 4J[zNB]  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open .$pe
q  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals xkFa  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities `=p
A;R 9  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network lS Y "  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge "gNi} dB<]  
窃取密码 snatch password <EqS ,cO^  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property bK}ZR*)  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards L44|/~  
使电脑死机 crash computers HdlOGa6C  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper &V 7J5~_  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ;g8v7>p  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers h{"SV*Xpk/  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level W2-l_{  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness bn|HvLQ"1  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 1E!.E=Y?M  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses |8{ k,!P'K  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ?4wl  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants :I"22EH  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings %h0BA.r  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State c]1AM)xo  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 0?t;3z$n  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases bbS,pid1  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems G"3KYBN>  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS SN")u  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection AXxyB"7A}  
战胜非典 defeat SARS eu)""l  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 416}# Mk  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources wbr$w>n  
euV!U}Xr  
五、人口类 I+W,%)vb  
不服从父母 disobey their parents s^6,"C  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Iao?9,NL9O  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage M`Wk@t6>  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children sRBfLN2C  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives *1-0s*T  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Ivcy=W=Jk  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 90F.9rh  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 5cM%PYU4:v  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census im+g|9@%  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Zw4%L?  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human &xUCXj2-z  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) jp}.W  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction UWqiA`,  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and QTF1~A\  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate I)jAdd
 
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society m=COF$<  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 4/\Ynb.L  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Icq zMmb  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce =d~pr:.F  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality %RwWyzm#\  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and bx6=LK  
和发展权 development h<'tQGC  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights /18fpH|  
situation DuAix)#FN9  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition %0vsm+XQ0E  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference h?ijZHG $  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure &F;bg  
优生优育 bear and rear better children JX>`N5s  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population `x#}co  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ^xgPL'  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science KL(sVj^e  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development pfl^GgP#  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment F$|d#ny  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 9,tk  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money #IqRu:csp  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population S;#7B?j  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation |{%$x^KyJ  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Mbly-l{|  
L cy6G%A  
六、体育类 oj?y_0}:^  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against l \m7~  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time X}QcXc.d  
表现完美 give some very good performance G_k_qP^:  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody vQoZk,  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system i_!$bk<yo  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 2>CR]  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game E3CwA8)k  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign k0 b6X5  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record &I{5f-o *  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation -\Z`+kY?p  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record X VH(zJ  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games %82:?fq  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 0d0ga^O  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ?l|&JgJ$  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) \m<$qp,n
 
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 8|!"CQJ|H  
夺冠 take the crown ( pCU:'"  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs M,r8 No  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
SapVS*yx@  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive :hf%6N='kI  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 8&1xb@Nc7  
获得认可 gain recognition G}dq ft5"  
获得团体冠军 win the team title &EC8{.7  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths je%y9*V  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win [xdVuL
;N  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs .F\[AD 5  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup #~r+Z[(,p  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ?. L]QU  
面对强手 face strong rivals @JJ{\?>  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match zP$"6~.  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ')WS :\J  
取得经验 gain experience A`I1G9s  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals \MAv's4b@  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final y8v0>V0)  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 7G Jhc  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold gU@R   
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough !Okl3 !f
C  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes H<*n5r(c  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life J8&0l&~6  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory pT:6A[&  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 4Ub7T=LG  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 0p*
Oxsy  
挑选选手 choose players WjvgDNk  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach DeQZDY //  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace qMd4awB R  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ?nM]eUAP  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players fV!~SX6S  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams QghL=  
与对手较量 take on an opponent t+Qx-sW  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams \.=,}sV2Z  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship T >5N$i  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills #0Z%4WQ  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer i~{0>
"9  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 5^
N`
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ' p T8S  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league v;s^j  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn