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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-08-21   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 0 czEA  
一、政治类: *kq>Z 06'i  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Eemk2>iP?  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society V_P,~!  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies \w=*:Z  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide aMO+ y91Y(  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … QN8.FiiD  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ,K8(D<{  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness m<GJ1)%3i  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement K) nn;j=  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 4^{~MgQWK+  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Pi'[d 7o  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength o]WG8Mo-  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 1J[|Ow  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone Na>?1F"KHk  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >OW>^%\!1  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army OO-b*\QW  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ]7 2wv#-  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to gB}UzEj^<  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism @WO>F G3  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government $#7~  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner )/4U]c{-  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to {U7A&e0eW  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption RtScv  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world lArDOFl]x  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Fy-|E>@]D  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle x[1( cj  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 3`> nQ4zC  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion { , zg  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy (  V H0+  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase V8IEfU  
了解,化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences #hP&;HZ2>"  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden D?@e,e  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 0Lki (  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing V;>u()  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems qFg"!w  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world rulw6vTB(  
进入新时期                       enter a new period <o.?T*Q9  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ZX03FJL7u  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment HA::(cXL  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on =VM4Q+'K  
开发西部                       remake the west {Wh7>*p{3  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) BuIly&qbm<  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward n> O3p ~  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education +oe%bk|A  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 6d# V  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations {5N!udLDr5  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step /ng +IC3  
热爱和平                   love peace _Vf0MU;3f+  
深化改革                   deepen the reform of>"qrdZ  
审时度势                   size up the situation kEpCF:@A  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity F^)SQ%xx  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence OJ Y_u[  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes b+3QqbJ[F  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <4QOjW  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation =zX ii{t  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 'AjDB:Mt$  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide _ZD8/?2QV  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap b&~s}IX   
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation e-.s63hm  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace rS/}!|uAu  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations G,6Zy-Y9  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 8wQ|Ep\  
响应号召                       respond to the call 3Az7urIY  
修改法律                       amend the laws DHnu F@M  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ywS2` (  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends si|DxDx  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law pg;y\}  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation d#*n@@V4  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide t@1 bu$y  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another {~RS$ |  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in "X7;^yY  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power [es R!})  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and %]15=7#'y  
international competitiveness 78[5@U  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey m2o)/:  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 'QrvkQ  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties `43X? yQ  
振兴西部                     revive the west (,5 ,}  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation h *JzJ0X  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises E 3a^)S{  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management UD@u hL  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Pfv| K;3i  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action _poe{@h!  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity }wh sZ  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ojA i2uz  
追求进步                               pursue progress O0Vtvbj  
追求真理                               seek the truth ?t Jy QT  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. [z^db0PU  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the > (.V(]{3y  
law and honestly perform one's official duties nbGB84  
遵循规则                     follow the principles m <DiYxK  
SX4"HadV>  
二、经济类 O&Ws*k  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work wLDWD,"K  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy q*^F"D:?k  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares p? dXs^ c  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers *XCid_{(  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ![{>$Q?5  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Q^iE,_ Zq  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 6^oQ8unmS  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Wxi|(}  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) c:R`]4o  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ,1s,G]%M  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand @LzqQ [  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand QBNnvg4v  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy nJvDkh#h1  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and &@c?5Ie5  
经验                       management expertise /lC&'h T  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Z]1=nSv  
促进改革                     promote reform  Qe&K  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy cPemrNxydN  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering T\G2B*fGd  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Y SvZ7G(m>  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly u]B15 mT?  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… wz,T7L  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… hU}!:6G%[P  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market HOn,c@.9Y  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ?HP54G<{xz  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks w/L^w50pt  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment &nc 0stuL  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced N(%%bHi#V  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… W;Rx(o>  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation sg.8Sd"]7  
公证财产                     notarize the properties -`iXAyr)m  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 4>uy+"8PO  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with X `[P11`  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with .H M1c  
活跃市场                     enliven the market GwOn&EpY!  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development WcCJ;z:S?k  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level B@:c 8}2.  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring {*=+g>R gD  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition _f~(g1sE  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 73-*| @6  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks -xJ_5  
加强管理                       reinforce the management @R5jUPUVV  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 'IorjR@ 40  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) c)d*[OI8  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 0ssKZ9Lc  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon cTA8F"UGD  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation WIytgM  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Wc}opp  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 7}r!&Eb  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post |x2 +O  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities )' <B\P /  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Oz\mIVC#  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market tSST.o3  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) O*hd@2hd  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor C m~h\+"  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market U($sH9,  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary +N161vo7  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition <b-BJ2],k  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 2v!ucd}  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy v&6=(k{E@R  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)  R^%uEP  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point wzw`9^B  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition GVFR^pzO  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Wvhg:vup  
实现目标                       realize the goal  nI1DLVt  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of kI|Vv90l  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses b&LfL$  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance &*G+-cF  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between OD,"8JF  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 2b+0}u>a  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level LPjsR=xi  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living L*ZC` .h  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ~|j:xM(i  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass d^"dL" Q6m  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) o<`)cb }  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ~Rzn =>a  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   3Lxk7D>0c  
完善服务                     perfect services KRS_6G],{  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益        bring multiple economic and social benefits to… %G%##wv:  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities [OI&_WIw  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund )"  H$1  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment njk.$]M|nf  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 4X2XSK4  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble )7mX]@  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into By=/DVm)=  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products xO2S|DH{  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction {}?;|&_  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Z+!3m.q  
efficiency on the basis of quality C;DNL^  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior {~g(WxE  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation "7R"(. ~>  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for L[zg2y  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market bl|k6{A  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in #C ?T  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on C24[brf  
造成损失                         cause a loss to fP`g#t)4Tu  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture $tyF(RybG  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Xtqjx@ye  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) IVYWda0m  
制订…法律                       make a law of !FweXFl  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy `BKo`@  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 4!Ez#\  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development Sf>R7.lpP  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) \F%5TRoC  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Wvl>iHB  
Dm/# \y3  
三、文化生活类 mrDIt4$D  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site JGPLVw  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) @sly-2{e1  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) !|`G<WD  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *loPwV8  
不注重历史                   neglect history #Ag-?k  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ZCi~4&Z#  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations <@FOqi{o{  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, :mLcb. E  
inherit the past and usher in the future &eV& +j  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals IM&2SSmYNH  
和创造性 d3h2$EDD  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law X3#/|>  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 3*$A;%q  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new D<$~bUkxR  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Z]l<,m  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce &~U!X~PpB  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of S!qJqZ<Bv  
children both physically and mentally t3K7W2bz  
促进交流                     promote the communication !YL|R[nDH|  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products XnrOC|P$  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding yiGq?WA7  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support />;1 }  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of {4Y@ DQ-  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 5Z}]d@  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to H];|<G  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ^RytBwzKM  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 6lO]V=+  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art VO3&!uOd  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China `E>HpRcxD  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) x RYL{+  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 5bM/ v  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning $u_0"sUV  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students | 2BIAm]  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to *"` dO9Yf_  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars s42M[BW]  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling !/+ZKx("9  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions / pzdX%7  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ,80qwN,  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Vrn. #d  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) %eWzr  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people K,e"@ G  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm zbK=yOIOd  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care %JM:4G|q  
净化因特网                   purify the Net M*FUtu  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) w naP?|/  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting /ylO["<Q  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ~Q"3#4l  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential dfY(5Wc+f  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) k `JP  
开设课程                     offer courses 8uq^Q 4SU  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries *,<A[XP  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ^Gt&c_gH  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder -SZXUN  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) IvGQ7 VLr  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition )QYg[<e6  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal eJA$J=^R;  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological }U3+xl6g  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 6" fYSn>  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students F: %-x=q  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers aX`"V/  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy [8|Y2Z\N  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet >B>[_8=f@  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral +GCN63 nX  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice JPQWRK^  
素质教育  [U9b_`  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     -^sW{s0Rc  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from .nN=M>#/  
疏导游客                     divert tourists x` T  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships {gh41G;n  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image p}q27<O*/  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card !5,>[^y3  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) \kSoDY`l&  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) O~ a`T  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants %Aaf86pkp  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs EdGA#i3  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige W0e+yIaR  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 5ncjv@Aa  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 8vQGpIa,  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence _Z~cJIEU  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 1 & G0;  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 48%-lkol)  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) YywiY).]@  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) LX<arHz  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress *R9s0;&:  
相互促进                     help each other forward vTnrSNdSE  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to zED#+-7  
的成就                     the world UN ;9h9  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students j,<3[  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 8yW8F26  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 'ec G:B`S  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice SCwAAE9s]  
的社会风尚 LDg" s0n#  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look mCM7FFl I  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 'iQ  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate sk'< K5~  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment eAqSY s!1  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health zzlqj){F  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education N$'/J-^  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries TtZZjeg+V  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right \.0cA4)[$  
找工作                       hunt for a job @ P:b\W CI  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 9NUft 8QB  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ceiUpWMu,  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 9gu$vF]9!  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality :+ASZE.  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people  ywQ>T+  
3K{XT),  
四、科技环保类 ~* R:UTBtw  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 3HtLD5%Q  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance wEQ7=Gy x  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water xg:r5Z/|)  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the N+)gYb6h  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants |6qxRWT"  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland d3nx"=Cy0I  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 33R1<dRk  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods YwbRzY-#F  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ^A&i$RRO  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities q5Bj0r[/o  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects M-#OPj*  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ';'TCb{f*  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment N}$$<i2o  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city  qcNu9Ih  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy | c:E)S\  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution @Feusprs  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest PZT]H?  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) v?BVUH>#9  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Vxr_2Kra  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control .Lwp`{F/  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city +*I'!)T^B  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ^)JUl!5j]C  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction r Jo8|  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ZWtlOP#]  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” )td? t.4  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles )A@ } mIs"  
减少浪费                     reduce waste xSf&*wLE  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Q|gw\.]$&[  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   {r.KY  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Q NN*/n  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ZqDanDM  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities i)@IV]]6yL  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network (Xak;Xum1  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge uVSc1 MS1  
窃取密码                     snatch password |9fvj6?Y  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property \! *3bR  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards y ~PW_,  
使电脑死机                   crash computers #mK/xbW  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper %2S+G?$M?  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of I^u$H&  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers (TX\vI&  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level |v Gb,&3  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 9<" .1  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ?Z1&ju,Hd-  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses vqeWt[W v  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ]_hrYjX;  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants _EusY3q  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings J2KULXF  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State @) \{u$  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Z$X[x7e.  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases >u-6,[(5X*  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems AZHZUd4  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS :xBG~D  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection #GlQwk3  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS u2FD@Xq?  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion =JR6-A1>  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources TwaK>t96[  
>l>;"R9N  
五、人口类 {9,!XiF.:  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ~{xm(p  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources /uNgftj  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage @:ojt$  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children rsGQ : c  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives fPA5]a9  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” {\ P`-'C  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Il8,g+W]  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning k%gO  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census e Lj1  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments q b[UA5S\`  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Nr(t5TP^  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) eF06B'uL  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction &hSABtr}  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and j} .,|7X  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate HO`N]AMw  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society gR]NH  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 6 o!*bWh  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth |GLh|hr  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ALO0yc  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality }iE!( l  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and fp)%Cr  
和发展权                   development cN&]JS,  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights F3Y/Miw  
situation Y;uQq-CP  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition |3:e$  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ;&2f{  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure g)M"C x.  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children pOKs VS%fT  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population @}oY6cW;B*  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ^K]`ZQjKC  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 5nA *'($j  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development _ mJP=+i  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   ":meys6t#  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion N0POyd/rL  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money } Tz<fd/  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 1<(('H  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation tSf$`4  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights F39H@%R  
'lIj89h<E  
六、体育类 oa;vLX$   
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 6M^NZ0~J  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time @GyxOc@6  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ,l )7]p*X  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody vP. ^j7wB  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 7ZR0cJw;  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay y8e'weK  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game "IuHSjP  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign - xE%`X  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record A1p87o>  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 3I.0jA#T&/  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record !V~,aoKTj  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games WXmR{za   
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium @lhjO>@#I  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle LLD#)Jl{?  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) dc=}c/6x  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ZFFKv  
夺冠                         take the crown IZSJ+KO  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs }v4T&/vt-  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games !eP)"YWI3  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ;%a  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members A3s-C+@X  
获得认可                       gain recognition Qk[ YF  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title $i9</Es P  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Em]2K:  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win X4dxH_@  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 8k_cC$*Ng  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup >`=9So_J  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw y"T(Unvc  
面对强手                       face strong rivals i38`2  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match iPCDxDLN3V  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities aQH B  
取得经验                       gain experience }Hy4^2B  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ZE:!>VXa87  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final q(\kCUy!  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Y{I,ipU.  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold M97MIku~9  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough K:q|M?_  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes %Xe 74C"  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life K};~A?ET,h  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory YLv5[pV  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests [9d4 0>e  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Y6RbRcJw  
挑选选手                     choose players ksy]t |  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach uJSzz:\  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace nduUuCIY.  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion Vb,'VN%   
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 821;;]H  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams L>&9+<-B  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent +'9E4Lpx  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams w Y=k$  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship KnC:hus  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ~cul;bb#  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer in7h^6?I  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games uc Ph*M  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games Xbu P_U'  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league :B~m^5  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-08-21   
好好学习。。。天天向上
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板凳  发表于: 2008-08-23   
谢谢!
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地板  发表于: 2008-08-23   
好东西一定要顶!
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地下室  发表于: 2008-08-23   
好好的东西啊,顶顶!!
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