北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 hehFEyx  
一、政治类： b5n'=doR/I  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities #:%/(j  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society VJll  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 8, >P  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide "kqPmeI  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … q'MZ R'<@  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation X!g#T9kG  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Q&bM\;Ml  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement S>1Iky|  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures KKf  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs l1Fc>:o{  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength m` r(p"  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock VY\&8n}e(  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone R{T$[$6S  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion *CHX  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army @f_+=}|dc  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on |ZBI *  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to #
>+HlT  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism f& '  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ?FcAXA/J{  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner *;*r8[U}q  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to -3Vx76Y  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption '!$Rw"K.  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ^gnZ+`3  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension
I O-Ow!  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle vRO _Q?  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ?5 7Sk+  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion <UQbt N-B\  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Dm<A ^
u8  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase HC,Se.VYS  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences pIX`MlBdF  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden d-dEQKI?;  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds )hfpwdQ  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing &KR X[2  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 6~w@PRy  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world t{vJM!kdlQ  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ;;N9>M?b  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks W9GVt$T7  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ;M dlwQ$`  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on QB'aON\S  
开发西部                       remake the west  B,epzI  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) DlMW(4(  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward x+@rg];m  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education HCC#j9UN6  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship wcY?rE9  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations
j HJ`,#  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step j\^CV?}sm'  
热爱和平                   love peace 2!=f hN
 
深化改革                   deepen the reform 9m~p0ILh  
审时度势                   size up the situation {[?(9u7R  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity N64dO[ op  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence QX'qyojxN  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes PBTnIU  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life P:MT*ra*,  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation %2V?,zY@  
实行新政策                     practice new policies +*/Zu`kzX  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Od,qbU4O  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Uf;^%*P4  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation K} X&AJ5A  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace @>Km_Ax  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations h^(*Tv-!  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) z/2//mM  
响应号召                       respond to the call 3kp+<$  
修改法律                       amend the laws ;RPx^X~  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of HJ[cM6$2  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends rlSeu5X6  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ['tY4$L(  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation w;:*P  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide lE(HFal0-(  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another q\4Xs$APq  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ag;pN*z  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power g(7rTyp4)  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >rmqBDKaQ  
international competitiveness 6Vnsi%{  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey a:OQGhc=  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality `MN4uC  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties CXx*_@}MU  
振兴西部                     revive the west :g=qz~2Xk  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation t: ;Pj9  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises BLf>_bUk  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Hc$O{]sq  
政务公开                     make government affairs public rCbDu&k]  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action }9#r0Vja  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Ru!iR#s)!  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions  eFTpnG  
追求进步                               pursue progress yT"Eq"7/Y#  
追求真理                               seek the truth {14fA)`%  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. qHplJ "  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the S\YTX%Xm}  
law and honestly perform one's official duties %G/hD  
遵循规则                     follow the principles lH x^D;m6  
t?-n*9,#S  
二、经济类 Fg5kX  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 6azGhxh  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy $=8 NED5  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ^Y>F|;M#  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers  gmO!  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 8:c-k|CX  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods rq/yD,I,  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 3G)#5Lf<  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 0w\
zLU  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) \K{0L  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) n.`($yR_  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Ic"ybj`  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Yq0| J  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 6Z6'}BDP  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and j9x<Y ]  
经验                       management expertise <CYd+! (  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation DnMwUykF>0  
促进改革                     promote reform L O_k@3  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy [fya)}  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 7 S#J>*  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ^pAAzr"h
v  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly B4c]}r+  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… xaq-.IQAM$  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to…  N_kMK  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market W+aP}rZm:  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Ga-k  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks <Dl*l{zba  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ?mwt~_s9  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced =1FRFZI!j  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… }WC[$Y_@  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation \+oQd=K@  
公证财产                     notarize the properties o8V5w!+#  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with k_L7 kvpt  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with |B?m,U$A!  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with m)ky*"(  
活跃市场                     enliven the market |sJ[0z  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development f O}pj:  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 9Z@hPX3.  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring (Z+.45{-  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 6y-@iJ*ld;  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 7Kr*P<-G  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks |PvPAPy)uu  
加强管理                       reinforce the management .wEd"A&j  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation SXSgld2uS  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) bQzZy5,  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency JK7G/]j+Ez  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon .Yamc
#A-  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation %8RrR W  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ~dyTVJ$  
精简机构                         streamline government organs |0&IXOW"XF  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post paA(C|%{  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities _>o:R$ %}  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels +r�  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market <v"R.<  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) :tc@2/>!O  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor E'f{i:O"~  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ~T"Rw2vb  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ] 7[ 3>IN  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition vRYQ{:  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits :;v~%e{k  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy cRC6 s8  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) dUD[e,?  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point n.}ZkG0`  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition "6A `
 q\  
申请专利                       apply for a patent xKbXt;l2  
实现目标                       realize the goal _OYasJUM G  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of //B&k`u  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses J@`1TU  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance )Dms  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between UB@Rs|)  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants +8T?{ K  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }f%}v  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living v{RZJ^1  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure W@>% {eE  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass VC Ywz B  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 'I|v[G$l
 
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 39c2pV[  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   yH YsZ,GE  
完善服务                     perfect services v4<nI;Ux  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… $B+8Of  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities cbjs9bu  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund IuDS*/Sx  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment je\Ph5"  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea rCEyQ)R_}  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble h#I>M`|  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into xh-o}8*n"  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products /A\8 mL8  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction B^=-Z8  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and :]K4KFM  
efficiency on the basis of quality E,Z$pKL?  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior `?H]h"{7Q  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation umBICC]CU  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for (y'hyJo  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market OG~gFZr)6  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in \
<h0Q,e  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 8LJ8 }%*  
造成损失                         cause a loss to J-:.FKf\5l  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Ufj`euY  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market o#)C^xlQ  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
hW')Sp  
制订…法律                       make a law of yF:1( 4  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy P{`C^W$J^  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do g'f@H-KCD  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development `RT>}_
j  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) iU918!!N  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy A QU+mo  
je-!4r,  
三、文化生活类 :VBV&l` [  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site M^Yh|%M  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) A  'be
8  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 2|y"!JqE1  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries u#fM_>ML  
不注重历史                   neglect history P5V}#;v  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ,t744k')  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Paq4  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, j_[tu!~  
inherit the past and usher in the future rKc9b<Ir  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Wi<m{.%\E  
和创造性 ]q[D>6_  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law zk+9'r`-D  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ,Vax&n+J  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Po0A#Zl  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) klYX7?  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce FxY}m  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of :Ov6_x]*  
children both physically and mentally B mb0cFQ  
促进交流                     promote the communication MJ)RvNF  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products I][*j  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Ee#q9Cx^J  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support {TROoX~H?  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of hZ,_6mNg  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to a-tmq]]E  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Rv>-4@fMJ  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom T763
:v  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential R\f+SvE  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Ix}sK"}[n  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China !BF; >f`  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) >Tx?%nQ   
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Tidn-2L73O  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning BlO<PMmhT&  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students T::85  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to V0YZp  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars H?Wya.7  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling kD%( _K5  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions n@i HFBb  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments vr l-$ii  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating }.(B}/$u  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) uzPVTo|=  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 33q}CzK  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm JQI: sj  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care HC8e>kP9b  
净化因特网                   purify the Net L*+@>3mu)  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)  (ZizuHC  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting RqrdAkg  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy reWot&;  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential n\DV3rXI9  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 4$<JHo @.  
开设课程                     offer courses ~ 7s!VR  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries "8MF_Gu):  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture KpGhQdR#  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder tWRC$  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 4HlQ&2O%#  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition (A#^l=su  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal }Y\%RA  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 7NGxa6wi  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 5;EvNu  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students /4Gt{ygSr  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ~>|ziHx  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy tD)J*]G  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet y)@wjH{6  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral o+'6`g'8  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice (<9u-HF#  
素质教育 [W&T(%(W-  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ?@86P|19  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from g7H(PF?  
疏导游客                     divert tourists {IjR^J=k  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships "y}5;9#,  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 9.#<b|g  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card QXK{bxwC  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) eR>oq,  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >(<f 0  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ^2rN>k,?  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 3v-~K)hl?  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige }GM'.yutX  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education LS[]=Mk@1  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations QT}tvm@PMq  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence .%-8 t{dt  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ueNS='+m  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. c71y'hnT  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) bN.Pex  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) EU#^7  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress >$7B wO  
相互促进                     help each other forward  p#tI;"\y  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to zt%Mx>V@  
的成就                     the world rJB}qYD  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students =_^X3z0  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Ny#^&-K  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance y();tsWqc  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice @4#vm@Yf_  
的社会风尚 ^.y\(=  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ?JUe uNs9  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude j<$2hiI/?&  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate HaYo!.(Fv  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment xSu >  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health *zLMpL_  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education lhJ'bYI  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ?7A>+EY  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Hr C+Yjp  
找工作                       hunt for a job JXxwr)i  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention fQFk+C  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software '%;m?t%q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education PY'2h4IL  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality p7~!z.)o  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ry]l.@o;  
QGz|*]  
四、科技环保类 \.S/|  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming \<K5ZIWV  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance {..6>fS  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water -g<oS9   
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the <ZW-QN4  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants A}w/OA97RO  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland O0:q;<>z  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique GX%g9f!O  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods HKeK<V  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city DfB7*+x{  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities H*6W q  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 7Yy ;  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life a.Vuu)+Quw  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment [B3RfCV{  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city .]Z"C&"N]  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 0\$2X- c  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution D'4\*4is  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest qP;OaM CX  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) fy$1YI>!Q  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants `h;[TtIX4  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control S>{~nOYt-`  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city V8(-  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ce(#2o&`  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ,?3G;-  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil >d6|^h'0  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 4+i
g' |o  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles EK'!}OGCG  
减少浪费                     reduce waste v0y(58Rz.  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life r*Xuj=  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   SAz   
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open }\LQ3y"[  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Debv4Gr;^  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities /<3UQLMa
 
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network fR|A(u#9  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge cNH7C"@GVu  
窃取密码                     snatch password 54/=G(F  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property H>C=zo,oiC  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 7d vnupLh  
使电脑死机                   crash computers p#Bi>/C6  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper @@%ataUSBT  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of qb4z T
 
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 'VbiVLWD  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ry!!9Z>9n  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 6nQq  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources n|;Im&,  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses $u.z*b_yy  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Yz bXuJ4  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants "oD[v  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings HP=+<]?{G  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State #F#%`Rv1  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants SdWV3  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases *or(1DXP8  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems +0~YP*I`/  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS G?ZXWu.  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 8RX&k  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Fp:'MX  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  "#]$r  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources +H.`MZ=  
>bxS3FCX  
五、人口类 NgwbQ7)  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents H.c7Nle  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources :svqE+2  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ;r8X.>P*  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children SIllU  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives y*? Jui Q  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” JLYi]nZ  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life y(&Ac[foS}  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning >Q/Dk7#  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census C}X\|J  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments .N3mb6#[R  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human DqPw#<"H  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 2/f}S?@   
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction *#2h/
Q.  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and omFz@  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate N;R^h? '  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ==B6qX8T  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap BWNi [^]  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth .V qhV  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce :DNjhZ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality D=$)n_F  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 6LZCgdS{  
和发展权                   development t7pFW^&  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights
t:S+%u U  
situation z{543~Og59  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ~,Qp^"rlW  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference fJ\[*5eiS  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure r A1._   
优生优育                   bear and rear better children sT.ss$HY9,  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 2eogY#  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts J4'eI[73  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science pYg/Zm Jd  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development +_!QSU,@  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   +3gp%`c4  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion @WhHUd4s  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money TC('H[ ]  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population R_KH"`q  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation B~mj 8l4  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ,uvRi)O>a  
NbobliC=  
六、体育类 #cJ@uqR  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against f3;5Am  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time `uFdwO'DD  
表现完美                     give some very good performance | Iib|HQ)  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody w xH7?tsf  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system sB</DS  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Y73C5.dNcE  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game _w{Qtj~s|  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign $`c:&  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record +0&/g&a\R  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 2T35{Q!=F  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 1^}+=~  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games uD'6mk*  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium )UR7i8]!0  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle pb}*\/ s  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Ie_wHcM<  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team -~1~I e2  
夺冠                         take the crown w}KkvP^  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs khe}*y  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games j_AACq {.  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive UfGkTwoo=  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members fex@,I&  
获得认可                       gain recognition siI;"?  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title u_enqC3  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths az$Fn
VNn=  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win %v|B *  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs DVA:C mh\  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup r&CiSMS*  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw p+eh%2Jm  
面对强手                       face strong rivals )e{aN+  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match AH^/V}9H  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities {FkF  
取得经验                       gain experience @dKTx#gZ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals +>,I1{u%&  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final occ7zcA  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ?4,T}@P  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold DQ3<$0  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 8tL~FiHb"  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes L0,'m
S  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life COlqcq'qAu  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 7#XzrT]  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ]Ze1s02(  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 4RO}<$Nx}  
挑选选手                     choose players e ,(mR+a8  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach kVgTGC"L=  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace .#gzP2 [q  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion tmqOJ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players b6bHTH0  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams +7Gwg  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 4( +PD&_J  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams _6Sp QW  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship /uflpV|  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills K;?+8(H  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer zhQJy?>'m  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ytImB`'\  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games aE8VZ8tvq  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league { 6il`>=C  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好学习。。。天天向上

谢谢！

好东西一定要顶！

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！