英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 u`O
xY
一、政治类： d dkh*[
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 4RGEg; ]S
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society yF8 av=<{
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies RtwlPz <~S
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ;!v2kVuS]
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … oJA%t-&%R
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
O
KVI l
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ^2rNty,nH
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement e
C?adCb
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ~ODm?k
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs p%pM 3<p
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength !o1{. V9q
打破僵局 break the deadlock 3(0k!o0 "
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone "l &=a1l
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion UE3(L
^
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army WvQK$}Ax4N
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on [DpGL/Y.
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to /Ut h#s:
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism {/#^v?,
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government [@fw9 @_'
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ZG:#r\a
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Eh
L
8rR
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption (C>FM 8$J
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world /T1z z2l~
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ?a?i8rnWo
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Ysbd4 rN
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Z]kk.@P
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion (7/fsfsF
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ,WSK
'
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase BB@I|)
9O(
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences feU]a5%XZ
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden RP 'VEJ
解放思想 emancipate our minds & 9X`t CnL
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ]k~Vh[[
解决新问题 resolve new problems \9k$pC+l
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world KzD5>Xf]4$
进入新时期 enter a new period `~|8eKFq!
进行和谈 hold peace talks %~%1Is`4J
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Fq3[/'M^
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ] = ar&1}J
开发西部 remake the west HRS|VC$tz
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ^ei[#I
开拓前进 open up new ways forward K8E:8`_cx
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education @?ntMh6
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship cy)b/4h@
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Yc;cf% c1
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 1o)Vzv
热爱和平 love peace .gUceXWH3
深化改革 deepen the reform 0_JbE
审时度势 size up the situation f: iK5g
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity W}B 4^l
实现民族独立 realize national independence ),
`MAevp
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes i(.c<e{v~
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life $4.mRS97g
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation g*8LdH 6mq
实行新政策 practice new policies it !i'lG
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide /bA\O
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap L^PZ\OC
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 9R.I Ynq
维护世界和平 maintain world peace AfvTStwr
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ]*a)'k_@[
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) =!NYvwg6;o
响应号召 respond to the call QI>yi&t
修改法律 amend the laws 'qLk"
宣布…召开 announce the opening of oQ!} @CaN|
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends .FK'T G
依法治国 govern the country according to law QQ@, v @j5
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation q|2{W.P5qi
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide L]0+ u\(
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another +AyQ4Q(-o
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in RhyI\(Z2q
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power en7i})v\".
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and "Ks% !
international competitiveness 7d/ wT+f
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey _5M!ec
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality g2C-)*'{yh
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties +YT/od1t7
振兴西部 revive the west 3f 's>+,#%
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation #f .@XIt'
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises A4';((OXy
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management y=9a2 [3Dz
政务公开 make government affairs public C Cq<y
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 9b]*R.x:$&
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity X_s;j5ur
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Djf2ir'
追求进步 pursue progress f;u;hQxs
追求真理 seek the truth r_)-NOp
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. +
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the s>~&: GUwR
law and honestly perform one's official duties 4)Pt]#Ti
遵循规则 follow the principles "G6d'xkP
::H jpM
二、经济类 od^h a
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ^ fK8~g;rB
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy qwFn(pK[
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares yvDzxu
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers R<UjhCvx.
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes E= s`$ A
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods AU'{ aC+p
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures eA4*Be;9e
承担风险 bear (take) risk ? !~au0
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) &u= FLp5
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) `SW`d<+L
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand H50nR$$<*Y
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand _4E+7+
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy |um)vlN;9
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and I L%&*B
经验 management expertise cuKgO{.GH
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation q"5 2-42
促进改革 promote reform q0c)pxD%`
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 5<a<!]|C
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Q o=
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ^ 9{ 2
打破垄断 break the monopoly uPo>?hpq+
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… RgRcW 5VxK
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… \Fj4G y?MW
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Bf*
F ^
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Hd2_Cg FB
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 9a4RW}S<
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment @%fkW"y:
赶超先进 surpass the advanced fsmH] ;"GD
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… oNh . Zgg
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation .-34 g5
公证财产 notarize the properties b~~}(^Bg
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 4OIN@n*4
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with eo,]b1C2n
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Rd!.8K[
活跃市场 enliven the market %FRkvqV*
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development w'e enIX^^
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level EXi+pm
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Bh.'%[',
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition {38aaf|'/
加快努力 speed up efforts }9k q?
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ejQCMG7
加强管理 reinforce the management S:j0&*
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ";xEuX
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) -Tt}M#W
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 3_>1j
剪彩 cut the ribbon y1saE
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation (M=Br
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 0k>&MkM\^
精简机构 streamline government organs h ^c'L=dR
竟争上岗 compete for the post
s [!SG`&
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 7l p VK]
开辟更多渠道 open more channels r
]S9 z
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market +!Ltn
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Y ^G3<.B
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor O
o:jP6 r
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market /%c^ i!=f"
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary KWUz]>Z
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition N'1~ wxd
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits C"{ on%
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ChG
M7uu2
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) !O-+ h0Z
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point f0s
& 9H
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
bij?q
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申请专利 apply for a patent /z 5lxS@#
实现目标 realize the goal m5pVt 4
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of /WfVG\NF
损失惨重 suffer great losses D2p6&HNT
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance }v, THj
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between mmL~`i/
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 8tMte!E
提高管理水平 raise the management level +a-@
!J~:
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living Ol[gck|~
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 5XI*I( .%/
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ][nUPl
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;l ()3 ;
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ?<' W~Rm6n
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity z-5#bOABW
完善服务 perfect services Ba0D"2CgY
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… l|A8AuO*?
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities v s|6w w
吸收游资 absorb idle fund |:+pPh!-
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment x
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea (H+[ ^(3d2
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble gc3 U/
jM
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into PV6 * -[
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products tq[",& K
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction \C#b@xLnX
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and T1HiHvJ
efficiency on the basis of quality )]>
'7] i
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior *.%)rm
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation hX| UE
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for {mnSTL`
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market f^sb0
nU
在…建立分公司 set up branches in YCBML!L
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 6XL9
qb~X
造成损失 cause a loss to B9)q v>m
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture OX X(OCG>
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Z?v6pjZ?
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) zGd*Q5l
制订…法律 make a law of k,iV$,[ TF
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy k>;r9^ D
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 'a/6]%QFd!
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development m\ Fb ,
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) M(WOx Z8
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy b c=u1= ~w
$CwTNm ?
三、文化生活类 N T9- j#V
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
!Q W 0
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ]#-/i2-K
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) f+aS2k(e>
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries u3i| } `
不注重历史 neglect history 9 Bvn>+_K
采取保护态度 take protective attitude :f
!=_^}
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 3G/ mB
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, z'} = A
inherit the past and usher in the future 031. u< _
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals a(43]d&
和创造性 &~JfDe9IS
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law [cL U *:
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city C (1A
8
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new N7HbOLpM
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ]T3BDgu%&
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Jyz$&jqyr'
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of B[/['sD
children both physically and mentally XAULD]Q
促进交流 promote the communication i h$@:^\
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products NtA|#"^
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding WP@JrnxO\`
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Th;gps%b
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Rqb{)
L
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to #SihedWi
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to hNq8
uyKx
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom C> `.J_N
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential M Nf @HG
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art bUAR<R'E
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China |!xfIR> =F
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) nzE,F\k
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ghJ,s|lH
改进教学 improve teaching and learning w[,?- Xm
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students iQm.]A
和…持相同观点 share views similar to hV>4D&<
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 8%2rgA
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling yjOu]K:X
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions kh>SrW]B%
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments (Xr_ np @
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Kixr6 \
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) B: : 4Qme
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people L&DF,fWsF&
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm I4o =6ts
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care =;k+g?.@I
净化因特网 purify the Net Q2[p rrk%j
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 22a l
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Mf ;|z0 UX
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy y} $ P,
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential =$)
4:
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) fd5ZaE#f
开设课程 offer courses HvqF @/xh
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries S/n
j5Lh
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture B0b[p*g Il
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder |b$>68:
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Sc4obcw%
破除迷信 eradicate superstition M1/M}~
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal rP^TN^bd|
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological M('s|>\l
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the lC'{QUC
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students
#g W /qJ
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers _KB{J7bs<a
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy v"P&` 1=T
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet KA 5~"
>l
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral V; h=8C 5J
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice m,W) N9 M
素质教育 (O)\#%,@R
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level g$*/ XSr(
受到…的关注 receive attention from n S_Ta
疏导游客 divert tourists di6B!YQP
疏通关系 lubricate relationships S ~@r
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ,?l~rc
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card B.89_!/:p
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) o& (wg(Rv
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
f~w>v
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants :83,[;GO2
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 9T(L"9r-e
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige :P3{Nxa
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education s|Z:}W ?{
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations , i?)
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence \H AJ\9*w)
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization T4mv%zzS
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. o^3FL||P#r
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) H2_/,
n
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) `E@kFJ(<On
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress \gLx C
相互促进 help each other forward t/ }L36@+
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to )2xE z
的成就 the world cv}aS_`f
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students nqT> qS[Z
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding eP "`,<
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance [ `7%sn]$
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice oL]mjo=jN
的社会风尚 089 k.WG
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #ZJMlJ:q`"
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude cFK @3a
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 4o<*PPA1
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ]4`t \Y aT
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ;f: gX `"\
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education F$Hx` hoy
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries OO n X`
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Ve}[XqdS^p
找工作 hunt for a job FZ F @
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention q*, Q 5
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software yEq#Dr
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Tzzq#z&F
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 3GF2eS$ $P
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people `
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四、科技环保类 w7FoL
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming X8i(~
B
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 1svi8wh
保持水土 preserve soil and water Pao%pA.<
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the g JjN<&,
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants _OMpIdY,R*
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 1D F/6y
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique )}MHx`KT2
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods n((vY.NDV
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city GaekF bW)
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities J
BC$Ku
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects u,1}h L
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ,qQG;w,m
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
Pm+tQ
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city kL>d"w
发展太阳能 develop solar energy OtTBErQNF
防治污染 prevent and control pollution e5?PkFV^a1
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ~Rpm-^
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) -c%dvck^,
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants id^sr
Mw
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control J=W0Xi !
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city k5`OH8G
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection (: pq77
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction *\uM.m0$
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil EW<kI+0D
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” \ H Z9S=
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles <#M`5 X.
减少浪费 reduce waste N587(wZ
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 44ed79ly0)
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ccFn.($p?,
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open D*PYr{z'
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %dST6$Z
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Ih}1%Jq
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network FR[ B v
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge bx4'en#
窃取密码 snatch password >Esz
iRm
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Y-mK+1 2
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards g*UMG>
使电脑死机 crash computers M:KbD|
使用再生纸 use recycle paper l _'[27
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 7dG 79H
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers iD38\XNMV
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level rl#vE's6.e
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness eN? Y7
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 'ly? P8h
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses [H<bh%
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure @` opDu!
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 9E2j!
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings {Gq*e/
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State \!vN
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants \Ng\B.IQ
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases YJg,B\z}
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 7(M(7}EKA
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS %W,D;?lEo>
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection &cWjE x
战胜非典 defeat SARS FGO[
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion KrVcwAcq|1
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources S##1GOO
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五、人口类 UJ-?k &j,
不服从父母 disobey their parents @`tXKP$so
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources E$ 9 Ys
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage p4IZ
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ZyOv.,y
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives J"=1/,AS
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” O }9KJU
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life r`)L ~/
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning H&r,FmI@
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census `%+ mO88o
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments '$4O!YI9@
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human x^Yl*iq
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) gtUUsQ%y .
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction vvUSeG\n#j
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 1qV@qz
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate V8eB$in
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Z/rP"|E uQ
缩小代沟 narrow the gap $/6
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth *[=
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce VMoSLFp^R
提高人口素质 improve the population quality -{^}"N
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Z3[S]j C
和发展权 development
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Hw#d_P:
situation olLfko4$*V
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition }j ,[ 1@S
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference cb5, P~/q
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure :e o
优生优育 bear and rear better children {'16:dTJ
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population bc
, p }
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts oD}uOC}FS{
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ; S xFp
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ^5r9 5
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ?xK,mbFgl
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion }w4QP+ x
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money )Ud-}* g
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population OT'[:|x ;
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation Z,iH y3`
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights #97h6m?
! bV5Sr^
六、体育类 43V}# DA@
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against " vtCTl~t
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time !nAX$i~
表现完美 give some very good performance v9T_
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ^k<o T'89
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system FZ8b7nJ)4m
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay G9JAcO 1
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ,]b~t0|B
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign sUPz/Z.h
超过世界记录 surpass the world record =/\:>+p^.y
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation r_;9' #&'
创新世界纪录 set a new world record H ty0qr3
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games XkyKBg-
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium "--
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle *{+G=d
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) "1, pHR-+R
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team H*9~yT' Q
夺冠 take the crown }-
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs rb{P :MX
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games B-l'vVx
更具进攻性 become more aggressive H<
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members V %Sy
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获得认可 gain recognition _SA5e3#
获得团体冠军 win the team title ~RWkt v
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ,*7d
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win $HJwb-I
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs gJM`[x`T
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 4Fm90O
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw <ZB1Vi9}8
面对强手 face strong rivals E4hLtc^
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match J(6oL
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 4rrSb*
取得经验 gain experience B7!3-1<k>
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals o^
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 2p " WTd
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ~*w
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold l]5w$dded~
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough _8E/) M
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes z^<"x |:
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life !50[z:
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory s;A@*Y;v
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests o>VVsH
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team w`5xrqt@
挑选选手 choose players !@v7Zu43,
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ^f(@gS}?
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ) vSRHE
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion v;ZA 4c
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players yNbjoFM .i
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams m |G'K[8
与对手较量 take on an opponent Cid
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 1Yn
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship q*>&^V $M
展示技能 demonstrate their skills &e!7Z40w@&
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer aYSCw 3C
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^t#&@ -'(d
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games H7DJ~z~J
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league gp\<p-}
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
