英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 yKb+bm&5:'
一、政治类： Tj3xK%K_r3
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities l2|[
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society HA# 9y;\
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies XhEJF !
把…作为指导 take… as the guide [5T{`&
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … P;7
Y9}
把握大局 grasp the overall situation #*|Gp_l+%
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6aq=h` Y
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement g\~n5= -D
采取各种措施 adopt various measures >"?jW@|g
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs tOT(!yz
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 57~/QEdy
打破僵局 break the deadlock L,7+26XV"B
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone s"- gnW
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion v3I-i|L<)
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army G W@g
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on `SM37({ c
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 1n-+IR"
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism @Lk!nP
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 7B
s:u
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner efUa[XO
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to u !@(u!Qz
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption B$D7} =|kc
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world T6^ H%;G
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension qS?uMms7w
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ==]
BrhZK
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform }_|qDMk+
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion dW#T1mB
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy a,`f`;\7N%
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 8m"(T-wb6{
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences V* j1[d
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden `x:8m?q05
解放思想 emancipate our minds S17 c#6vT
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing L{F[>^1Sb
解决新问题 resolve new problems DNu- Ce%
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world .9V hDrCK
进入新时期 enter a new period P0<)E
进行和谈 hold peace talks ?, m_q+
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 1Rd2Xb
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Q$58 K9
开发西部 remake the west 4`zK`bRcK#
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) FT[of(g^
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 7
?"-:q
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education K)N'~jCG
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship - jWXE
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 5H }d\=z
迈出重要的一步 make an important step )Nt'Z*K*
热爱和平 love peace mTBSntZx
深化改革 deepen the reform bR*}
s /
审时度势 size up the situation & |I{ju_
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity V i<6i0
实现民族独立 realize national independence Zf Vw33z
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
]6;G#
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life V\*J"ZP&
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ]FEsN6
实行新政策 practice new policies Rc(E';uc
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide <tgfbY^nL
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap k2:mIp\
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation siz:YRur
维护世界和平 maintain world peace vRMGNz_P7[
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations %TYe]^/'y
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) N [&(e
d=
响应号召 respond to the call
NszqI
修改法律 amend the laws 48LzI@H&
宣布…召开 announce the opening of f"Kl? IN8
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends A \-r%&.
依法治国 govern the country according to law :wz]d ~)
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation R_gON* 9
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide pG P $2
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another \4Z"s[8}
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in PBb'`PV
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power :~\ y<
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and xM13OoU
international competitiveness #C +7~ns'
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey li
n
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality So]O` RJv
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties r<pt_Cd
振兴西部 revive the west ~' q&rvk`
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation D)bR-a_^
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises N:U A+
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Nrzg>WQa
政务公开 make government affairs public 'J: xTp
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action M7c53fz
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity v2 }>/b)
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions H;Gd
追求进步 pursue progress Atod& qH
追求真理 seek the truth 28O 3N;a
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 6&L8 {P
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the 85# +_}#
law and honestly perform one's official duties g>H \"cUv
遵循规则 follow the principles 8g6G},Y0
-XWlmw*i(g
二、经济类 p/Ri|FD6
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ^A$p) `KR
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy s` o _ER
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ^\FOMGai
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers &I?d(Z=:\
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes %-3wR@
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods kX W$[R
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ^spASG -o
承担风险 bear (take) risk mH7Mch|
m
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
;"+]bne~
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) V,>uM
>$
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand +t p@ Tb
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand \-RVPa8k
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 5
DvD
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and nHIW_+<Mf
经验 management expertise 7=pJ)4;ZA
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation -+& sPrQ
促进改革 promote reform !KmSLr7xU
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy H(ds
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 0uS6F8x@
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #B8V2 _M
打破垄断 break the monopoly 5hE mXZ%
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
LABLT;c
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… T |ZJ$E0
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market }XIUz |
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages dnstm@0k
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 992cy2,Fb
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment KU)~p"0[6]
赶超先进 surpass the advanced q l%]t~HR0
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… (xlA S
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation QOKE9R#Y
公证财产 notarize the properties UN7J6$!Cx7
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with A h1fcXED
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with A<P rsk!
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with i8> ^{GODR
活跃市场 enliven the market |(O _K(
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Q*l_QnfG
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level .lI kJQ3d
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring myb v D
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition GsvB5i
加快努力 speed up efforts Bd-@@d.H<
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks q8P$Md-=b1
加强管理 reinforce the management ( | X?
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation kSH|+K\M4
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 8@-
UvT&o
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency .m_ -L
Y-
剪彩 cut the ribbon pG(%yIiAi
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation t&L+]I'P3
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) x,>r}I>^Q
精简机构 streamline government organs nK;
c@!~pS
竟争上岗 compete for the post B|(M xR6m
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities wSd o 7Lb
开辟更多渠道 open more channels Qg' {RAV8
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 6
s1lf!
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) [
#1<W`95
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor N)
b.$aC
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market MH=;[ | N
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary tNbZ {=I>
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition :q,tmk h
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits L!
DK2,
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy k x26nDT(
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) YdNmnB %J
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point eJ
O+ MurO
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition }Uc)iNU
申请专利 apply for a patent mcFJ__3MAV
实现目标 realize the goal ~v+A6N:qC
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of p&
|:,|jo5
损失惨重 suffer great losses sp'f>F2]
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance #)hJ.0~3
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between (viGL|Ogn
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants xpjv @P
提高管理水平 raise the management level [~#]p9|L
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living >GV = %
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure m/( f?M l
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass m^M sp:T,
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8Z:T.Gc
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money |}
Wm,J
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity /3mt=1/~{B
完善服务 perfect services g= 5vnY
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… _2N7E#m" S
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities *t3uj
吸收游资 absorb idle fund z;#]xC
V
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Hk8pKpn3
下海 plunge into the commercial sea n?=d)[]
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble aUTXg60l*
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into (o5^@aDr
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products S7Tc9"oqV
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction H;.${u^lhd
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and PZjK
6]N\
efficiency on the basis of quality 8,^2'dK34
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior -m"9v%>Y
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation JsZLBq*lP
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 2#hfBJg@
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market (SnrY O`#
在…建立分公司 set up branches in
e#/SFI0m
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on V9%!B3Sb
造成损失 cause a loss to } S,KUH.
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture s=BJ7iU_68
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market % c"
t`
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 3 1> $;"
制订…法律 make a law of 8v V<A*`
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy @?!&M c2
制造假象 create smoke screens to do \]y /EOT
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development &]_2tN=S$
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) OKO+(>A Q
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy .s8u? 1b
l =Is-N`
三、文化生活类 l?Qbwv}
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site O B5t+_ s
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
oT}-i [=}
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) W0qn$H
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
*Q XUy
不注重历史 neglect history 7~
=r9-&G
采取保护态度 take protective attitude @
||GMA+|
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations mi & mQQ
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, L_{gM`UFc
inherit the past and usher in the future ,E3Ze *(U
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals S #
6: !
和创造性 <Dq7^,}#
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law e.l3xwt>$
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city mF`%Z~}b
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 8=Aoj% l#
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Fsi;[be$A
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce \s^4f#
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of <F6LC_
children both physically and mentally !'f.g|a
促进交流 promote the communication W)
p?cK`
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products \VAm4
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding qx2M"uFJ
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support rcU*6`IWA
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of H*R4A E0
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to K1
_#Jhz
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to gBd@4{y6C.
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom &{z RuF
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential R!y`p :O
C
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art &)Z]nNVb
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China "Kc1@EX=
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
y@2$sK3K
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind rGUu K0L&
改进教学 improve teaching and learning MYMg/>f[
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students _,bDv`>Ra
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ] aI
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 4ztU
) 1
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 0$:jZ/._
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
j7sRmQCl
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ~tB#Q6`nB
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating t*(buAx
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) )m<C
mYr2
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people o%)38T*n3
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm +(/' b' *
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 2P2/]-6s#r
净化因特网 purify the Net [|tl Tk
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ..;e p2jSs
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Ee097A?1vj
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy $q 9dk
t
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Kw87 0n<
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 2f0qfF
开设课程 offer courses u}eLf'^ZCe
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries G ^2%F 5@
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Apbgm[m|{
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ]*TW%mY
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) {pz7ADK<
破除迷信 eradicate superstition `L7Cf&W\l8
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal }I
I)<g'
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological >^J
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ,&iZ*6=X?0
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students .
kp3<.
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers O~4Q :#^c
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy NEW0dF&)
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 3_N1
y
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral [Y -3C47
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice W-<`V
o'
素质教育 {Y1&GO;
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 7Y6b<:
4j
受到…的关注 receive attention from e`bP=7`0
疏导游客 divert tourists r:--DKt
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 9T%b#~?3P
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image y,Z2`Zmu
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 3T~Deq Ayw
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) _3zJ .%
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >oL| nwn
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants xwa@h}\#
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
>/ G[Oo
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige P#-p* 4
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education l`r O)7
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations a^7QHYJ6
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ccwz: 7r
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization E'^ny4gL
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. "GX k; Y
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) FB2{qG3
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) <z8z\4Hz
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress f U |4^p)
相互促进 help each other forward fE1VTGfd:
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to z-^/<u1p
的成就 the world rm4t
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students V)]l
ca
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding \|6Q]3 l
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance =Y*zF>#lP
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice T[ kS;-x
的社会风尚 5? *Iaw
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look P5__[aTD
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude `a5,5}7v%`
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate YM#J_sy@J.
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment H/l,;/q]b
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Sobp;OZ5
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education WF-^pfRq~
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 7>f)pfLM
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right `d4;T|f+=
找工作 hunt for a job *i V#_
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention LBIEG_/m
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software s8SCEpz
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education cFHS MRB|P
重视实用性 place stress on practicality |# EI(W?`
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people U["IXR#
-Fc 9mv(H
四、科技环保类 06I(01M1
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming u zL|yxt
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 1-Q>[Uz,
保持水土 preserve soil and water 0G3T.4 I
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the .jl^"{@
6
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants &Q t1~#1
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ).jna`A,
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ^9XAWj"
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods rLcXo %w
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Oyp)Wm;@
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ~e=KBYDBu
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 8xHjd Qr
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life =6B I[_0
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment F8B:P7I
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Jo9c|\4
发展太阳能 develop solar energy <n0j'P>1
防治污染 prevent and control pollution kS_3 7-;
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ]o`FF="at
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) t_Ul;HVPS
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants o+?Ko=vYw
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 8\[qR_LV
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Hzc ^fC
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection r8!M8Sc
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction | sDp>..
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil #}xPOz7:
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Og kb N`
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 2_){4+,fu
减少浪费 reduce waste !}HT&N8[r
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life IE&G7\>(yO
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans e{0O "Jd`
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open u!cA_,
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals zxvowM
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Xj21:IM R
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network "`5BAv;u
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge m ,TYF
窃取密码 snatch password IF|%.%I$!U
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property m
C84fss
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ,y/N^^\
使电脑死机 crash computers }ABHGr 5[
使用再生纸 use recycle paper +IfU
5&5<
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of
LzkwgcR
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers )"<:Md$7
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level c (0Ez@
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness !6d`e"\K
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources MIwkFI8
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses I` EgR?5 `
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure NeY,O
f|
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants W>`#`u
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings = %oKYQ
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State C@s;
0-qL
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 8VZLwhj
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases d!]_n|B@9
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems W=T,hOyh<W
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Oe}6jcb6&
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Po82nKAh
战胜非典 defeat SARS $qj||zA
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4vR IJ}nQ
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources |\
4cQ
&c1zEgl
五、人口类 .[4Dv t|>6
不服从父母 disobey their parents ar| !iU
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 5A=FEg
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage yjxv D
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children RP4P"m(
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives sj0{;>>%+N
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” p8Wik< '^
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life >
H(o=39s
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning w(Hio-l=
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census _l;$<]re\k
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments g}=opw6z
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human )w++
cC4/5
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) k3B-;%3I;
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction t!,GI&
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and x#_0
6
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate e[a?5,s 2
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Pe_FW8e#J
缩小代沟 narrow the gap d]6#pSE
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth }\Mmp+ <
提出离婚 ask for a divorce J< U,~ra\
提高人口素质 improve the population quality
hO@VYO
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and a yQB@2%
和发展权 development VU[4 W8f
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 1]<w ZV}.
situation ;<=B I!
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition u \zP`Y
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference B:Xmc,|,
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure y.:Z:w6$
优生优育 bear and rear better children )6
_+
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population PV_q=70%T
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts hh <Es|v
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science a!US: ^}lu
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development
dwc$#cMf
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment i!J VGs
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 3 O)^Hq+9
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ?{
0MF
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population DV WqrK}q
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation _V`Gmy[]p
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights `bdCom
*N;# _0)/
六、体育类 -3fzDx D
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against XOe8(cXa9
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 5k^ UZw
表现完美 give some very good performance 1eZ759PoO
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 0"V L6$
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system h8Bs=T
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay nKzS2 u=:Y
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game |aT&r pt
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 6jKZ.S+
s)
超过世界记录 surpass the world record uP-I7l0i1
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation R4V~+tnbG&
创新世界纪录 set a new world record g (i_di
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games U '#Xwax
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Y|NANjEAfm
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle /2!Wy6 p
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^rmcyy8;g
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team \=O[' #
夺冠 take the crown R*l#[ D5A
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 3Vu_-.ID
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games r{V=)h
更具进攻性 become more aggressive V5MLzW\8
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members g8JO/s5xV
获得认可 gain recognition vbo:,] T<A
获得团体冠军 win the team title RZtY3:FBx|
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths YTc
X4cC
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 6`tc]a"#Zb
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs R| jt mI?
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup -A?6)ggf.
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 56;^
NE4
面对强手 face strong rivals +:a#+]g
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match UP18?uM
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities XB 8g5AxR
取得经验 gain experience e5g# a}
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals r9nyEzk
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ; i)NP X
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics X 5.%e&`
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Xjy5 Yj
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough !O`aaLc
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes <|!?V"`3
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life eHQS\n
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory F9Hxqa#1T
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests G^G= .9O
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ftr8~*]O
挑选选手 choose players | 61W-9;
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach }{R?i,j(
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace m-< "`:+
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion sjZ@}Vk3b
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 4Y2!q$}I+
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 0^0
Q0A
与对手较量 take on an opponent jc$gy`, F
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ajy +%sXf=
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ;R_ H8vp
展示技能 demonstrate their skills A-&'/IHR"B
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ?; bsg 9
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 6h5,XcO4
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games {o."T/?d'
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league @@ 1Sxv_
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
