英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 0czEA
一、政治类: *kq>Z 06'i
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Eemk2>iP?
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society V_P,~!
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies \w=*:Z
把…作为指导 take… as the guide aMO+y91Y(
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … QN8.FiiD
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ,K8(D<{
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness m<GJ1)%3i
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement K)
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures 4^{~MgQWK+
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Pi'[d
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength o]WG8Mo-
打破僵局 break the deadlock 1J[|Ow
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Na>?1F"KHk
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >OW>^%\!1
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army OO-b*\QW
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ]7
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to gB}UzEj^<
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism @WO>F G3
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government $#7 ~
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner )/4U]c{-
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption RtScv
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world l ArDOFl]x
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Fy-|E>@]D
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle x[1(cj
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 3`>nQ4zC
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion {,
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy (VH0+
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase V8IEfU
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences #hP&;HZ2>"
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
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解放思想 emancipate our minds 0Lki(
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing V;>u()
解决新问题 resolve new problems qFg"!w
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world rulw6vTB(
进入新时期 enter a new period <o.?T*Q9
进行和谈 hold peace talks ZX03FJL7u
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment HA::(cXL
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on =VM4Q+'K
开发西部 remake the west {Wh7>*p{3
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) BuIly&qbm<
开拓前进 open up new ways forward n>
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education +oe%bk|A
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 6d#
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履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations {5N!udLDr5
迈出重要的一步 make an important step /ng+IC3
热爱和平 love peace _Vf0MU;3f+
深化改革 deepen the reform of>"qrdZ
审时度势 size up the situation kEpCF:@A
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity F^)SQ%xx
实现民族独立 realize national independence OJ Y_u[
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes b+3QqbJ[F
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <4QOjW
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation =zX
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实行新政策 practice new policies 'AjDB:Mt$
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide _ZD8/?2QV
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap b&~s}IX
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation e-.s63hm
维护世界和平 maintain world peace rS/}!|uAu
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations G,6Zy-Y9
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 8wQ|Ep\
响应号召 respond to the call 3Az7urIY
修改法律 amend the laws DHnu F@M
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ywS2`(
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends si|DxDx
依法治国 govern the country according to law pg;y\}
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation d#*n@@V4
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide t@1bu$y
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another {~RS$ |
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in "X7;^yY
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power [es
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and %]15=7#'y
international competitiveness 78[5@U
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey m2o)/:
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ' QrvkQ
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties `43X? yQ
振兴西部 revive the west (,5
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振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation h*JzJ0X
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises E3a^)S{
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management UD@u hL
政务公开 make government affairs public Pfv| K;3i
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action _poe{@h!
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity }wh
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ojA i2uz
追求进步 pursue progress O0Vtvbj
追求真理 seek the truth ?tJy
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. [z^db0PU
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the > (.V(]{3y
law and honestly perform one's official duties nbGB84
遵循规则 follow the principles m
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二、经济类 O&Ws*k
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work wLDWD,"K
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy q*^F"D:?k
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares p? dXs^ c
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers *XCid_{(
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ![{>$Q?5
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Q^iE,_
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 6^oQ8unmS
承担风险 bear (take) risk Wx i|(}
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) c:R`]4o
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ,1s,G]%M
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand @LzqQ[
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand QB Nnvg4v
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy nJvDk h#h1
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and &@c?5Ie5
经验 management expertise /lC&'h
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation Z]1=nSv
促进改革 promote reform
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy cPemrNxydN
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering T\G2B*fGd
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) YSvZ7G(m>
打破垄断 break the monopoly u]B15
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… wz,T7L
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… hU}!:6G%[P
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market HOn,c@.9Y
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ?HP54G<{xz
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks w/L^w50pt
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment &nc0stuL
赶超先进 surpass the advanced N(%%bHi#V
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… W;Rx(o>
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation sg.8Sd"]7
公证财产 notarize the properties -`iXAyr)m
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 4>uy+"8PO
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with X`[P11`
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with .HM1c
活跃市场 enliven the market GwOn&EpY!
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development WcCJ;z:S?k
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level B@:c8}2.
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring {*=+g>RgD
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition _f~(g1sE
加快努力 speed up efforts 73-*|@6
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks -xJ_5
加强管理 reinforce the management @R5jUPUVV
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 'IorjR@40
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) c)d*[OI8
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 0ssKZ9Lc
剪彩 cut the ribbon cTA8F"UGD
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation WIytgM
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
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精简机构 streamline government organs 7}r!&Eb
竟争上岗 compete for the post |x2+O
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities )'
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels Oz\mIVC#
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market t SST.o3
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) O*hd@2hd
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor C
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market U($sH9,
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary +N161vo7
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition <b-BJ2],k
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 2v!ucd}
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy v&6=(k{E@R
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) R^%uEP
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point wzw`9^B
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition GVFR^pzO
申请专利 apply for a patent Wvhg:vup
实现目标 realize the goal
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of kI|Vv90l
损失惨重 suffer great losses b&LfL$
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance &*G+-cF
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between OD,"8JF
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 2b+0}u>a
提高管理水平 raise the management level LPjsR=xi
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living L*ZC`
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ~|j :xM(i
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass d^"dL" Q6m
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) o<`)cb }
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ~Rzn =>a
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 3Lxk7D>0c
完善服务 perfect services KRS_6G],{
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… %G%##wv:
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities [OI&_WIw
吸收游资 absorb idle fund )"
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment njk.$]M|nf
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 4X2XSK4
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble )7mX]@
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into By=/DVm)=
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products xO2S|DH{
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction {}?;|&_
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and Z+!3m.q
efficiency on the basis of quality C;DNL^
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior {~g(WxE
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation "7R"(.
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for L[zg2y
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market bl|k6{A
在…建立分公司 set up branches in #C
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on C24[brf
造成损失 cause a loss to fP`g#t)4Tu
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture $tyF(RybG
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Xtqjx@ye
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) IVYWda0m
制订…法律 make a law of !FweXFl
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy `BKo`@
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 4!Ez#\
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Sf>R7.lpP
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) \F%5TRoC
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Wvl>i HB
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三、文化生活类 mrDIt4$D
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site JGPLVw
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) @sly-2{e1
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) !|`G<WD
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *loPwV8
不注重历史 neglect history #Ag-?k
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ZCi~4&Z#
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations <@FOqi{o{
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, :mLcb.E
inherit the past and usher in the future &eV& +j
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals IM&2SSmYNH
和创造性 d3h2$EDD
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law X3#/|>
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 3*$A;%q
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new D<$~bUkxR
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Z]l<,m
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce &~U!X~PpB
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of S!qJqZ<Bv
children both physically and mentally t3K7W2bz
促进交流 promote the communication !YL|R[nDH|
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products XnrOC|P$
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding yiGq?WA7
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support />;1 }
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of {4Y@DQ-
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 5Z}]d@
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to H];|<G
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ^RytBwzKM
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 6lO]V=+
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art VO3&