1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 8
Hg+H=?
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 *zbNd:i9
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ) l:[^$=,
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on Vt:~q{9*k
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 4.[
^\N
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 R{<kW9!
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8]/bK5`
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 SB H(y)
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 &=] ~0$
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 IP xiV]c
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 w0rRSD4S8B
12. on one’s own account zPn+V7F
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 vWzm@
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 v_+{'F
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 %
Nlt H/I
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. +"
.X
)avF
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 `u3EU*~W
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) ype$ c
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. =_JjmTy;a
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. ,<(}|go
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) e^6)Zz1\
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Y,<{vLEC
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. N., X<G.H
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 N)uSG&S:
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 x9UX!Z5*>
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 n9W(bG o
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) ?GKb7Oj
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 q/4J.jL
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 V\ZG d+?
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 k+# %DK
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 F~R;n_IJ
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 0fb2;&pUa
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. QO<jI#
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. \FQRNj?'_
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. pnl{&<$C%C
32. have an advantage over 胜过. q<xCb%#Jl
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 ,k +IPkN+
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 [\^n=
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
<GS^
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 B nFw
lw
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 <Th6r.#?
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. Ci@o|Y }tP
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. z`.<U{5
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. >{q]&}^U
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 "Gsc;X'id
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; i?p$H0bn
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. %f&/E"M
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. tURu0`](
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. nHM~
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ~Otq %MQ
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. EaO6[E
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for lp.ldajN
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 m(r,Acy6
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 L7n D|
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. Z+*9#!?J
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 b)6D_Az7c
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 A=$04<nP8!
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. %^?fMeI|Y
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… ;"a=gr
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); M1k{t%M+S
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 D>`xzt '.6
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. $.Qkb@
}
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 8o3E0k1
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… .T}Wdng
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 P}Gj%4/G
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 R|6Cv3:
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 "Bh}}!13
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 sfpZc7
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 0CZ:Bo[3
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 R4[N:~Z$|
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
`xKp%9
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 i[O& )N,c
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 IB(6+n,6s
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) MR;1
2*p
68. be based on / upon 基于 TEP,Dq
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 3$jT*OyG#
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 h&M
{]E9=
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) WQx?[tW(U
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 7LfA
aj
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. S50k>_a;
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. AgWa{.`f:
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) WEw6He;
76. for the better 好转 C>ICu*PW
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. ^3G{|JB!+
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 [ZNtCnv
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 tl[Uw[
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) t0( A4E
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 `
:ArT}F
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ,[N%Q#
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 C0sX gM
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 1ufp qqk
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ISzqEi
86. take the floor 起立发言 ~jWn4
\
87. on business 出差办事. %gInje
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 PoHg,n]
89. last but one 倒数第二. $1SPy|y
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 gK+4
C
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 -fM1nH&
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 >;jZa
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Av$]|b
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 #F:p-nOq
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; ~Q*%DRd&Z-
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 c\/=iVw,
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 2_)\a(.Qu
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) >R|/M`<ph
97. be cautious of 谨防 y3vdUauOn
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 3D6RLu
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. _PPy44r2
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 XUrXnz|>
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 '"`IC\N^
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 6S},
(=
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… <:_wbVn-
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) )z>|4@,
in the charge of …由…管 ;$HftG>B
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) bkRLC_/d
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… "WlZ)wyF%
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 9q)Kfz
108. comment on 评论 rDl*d`He!
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 G`+T+
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. >d@&2F TO
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 r`$OO,W
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. T=<@]$?
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 'Jiw@t<o3`
113. compare…to… 把…比作… vx\r!]
114. by comparison 比较起来 T
_r:4JS
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 #akpXdXs
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ;
a/X<
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) >
f^r^P
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 Uq[>_"}
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 j~"Q3P;V
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 !]42^?GH
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 @>u}eB>Kn
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 E{`kaWmC&~
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; -] LY,M
124. condemn sb. to 判决 *jLJcb*.Ap
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. @_-hk|Nl@
in that = because 因为; d+<G1w&