1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 P3oYk_oW
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 T^A(v(^D
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 X`8<;l
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on #7uH>\r
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 JYdb^j2c
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 odP<S.
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, /J`}o}
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 @2Z|\ojJ
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 A c_P^
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 +ai3
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 UylIxd
12. on one’s own account ZU\$x<,
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 4H8r[
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 Es=G' au
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 rZUTBLZ`j
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. +)c<s3OCE
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 {z o GwB
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 1hbQ30
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 2CC"Z
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. W{NWF[l8O?
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
l$u52e!7
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 cS.@02~f"
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. ?V`-z#y7
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 ^gVQ6=z%
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 AbNr]w&pXC
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 J.iz%8
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) zC*FeqFL<
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 x8lBpr
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
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26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 BB}WfA
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 dV$[O`F*b
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; ]ZLF=
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. /`cy4<
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. \J:+Wl.9A
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. tMLiG4
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32. have an advantage over 胜过. q}i#XQU
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 yBK$2to~
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
qiOtbH=
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ,DEq"VW_
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 U<Oc&S{]*
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 G)0
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36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. /J}G{Y
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37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9>{ml&$
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. A8
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39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 %lbvK^
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; 9#[,{2pJr
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. S^R dj ]
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. T6y~iNd<
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. W.
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43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. mBIksts5h
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 548L^"D
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for [vI ;A!
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 [cDkmRV
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 OGEe8Z9Jt
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. ="G2I\
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 Xcfd]29
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 m p_7$#{l
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. "E<+idoz
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… (Jb#'(~a
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); xd `MEOY
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 4SUzR\
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. G9&2s%lu.e
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 7.2G}O6$
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… Q~.t8g/
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ?9?A)?O<j~
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 iWWt
L
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 ;Ows8
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 +hKU]DP2;
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ]
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63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 D,*|:i
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 5{W Aw !
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 .[eC w
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 6?lAbW
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) K%`]HW@I{
68. be based on / upon 基于 {tOf0W|
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 2aR9vmR
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 (!b)<V*
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) "]2^O
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 gT+wn-3
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. G*_]Lz(N
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. EF$ASNh"
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) ]jI<Js*F
76. for the better 好转 H_XspiB@
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. trjpq{,[U
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 &:ZR% f
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ^kC!a>&
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) xR$T/] /
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 o+8H:7,o'
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 PP\ bDEPy
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 # X1a v
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 >}+R+''nR
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 cR!M{U.q
86. take the floor 起立发言 qe(gKKA%q
87. on business 出差办事. iOZ#}"
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 \ `z%5/@f;
89. last but one 倒数第二. | @ ut/
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 IUEpE9_
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 $aU.M3
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 ?%~^PHgZ|
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 -
7T`/6
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ;ow)N <Z
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; o
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95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 uh.;Jj;
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ,W
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) &L+.5i
97. be cautious of 谨防 EFx>Hu/[G
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 t_!p({
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. KiI+ V;o
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 K^@9\cl^
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 VJTO:}Q
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 45wtl/^9
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… Nc4;2~XwRp
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) vK+reXE
in the charge of …由…管 &wY$G! P
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) JttDRNZAU
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… JrY*K|YdW
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 x$o^;2Z
108. comment on 评论 6YNL4HE?
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 =z"+)N
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. i@5Fne
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 4P1}XYD-2
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. dTK0lgkUE
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 K.mxF,H
113. compare…to… 把…比作… 6*>L
ud
114. by comparison 比较起来 jMTM:~0N
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 DZC@^k \E
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 m Rw0R{
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) TE+>|}]R
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 !*"fWahv
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 0&]1s
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 UWKgf? _
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 hF0,{v
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 [F-GaaM
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; A|+QUPD
124. condemn sb. to 判决 *QiQ,~Ep
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. f!
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in that = because 因为; Wj(#!\ 7F
now that = since 既然 ,n8\y9{G
for all that = although 尽管 ySmbX
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 3)W zX
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; ^r&)@R$V
confess to a crime 承认罪行. s<FBr,
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 p8!T)
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
6j<!W+~G
with confidence 满怀信心地; WrGnLE
kiV
have confidence in 对…有信心 vW=L{8zu
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 Df^F)\7!N?
131. be confident of 有信心; =
,(TP
confidential 机密的 G*@!M
%/
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 ]oB~8d
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) +1y$#~dl
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 t+8e
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135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 Zj_2>A
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 7pyzPc#_
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, f_jhQ..g<g
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 ;v:(
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
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140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ;XurH%Mg
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 'k X8}bx
142. under consideration 在考虑中 +P2oQ_Fk`9
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 eluN~
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144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 "Wwu Ty|
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 At iUTA
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 i41~-?Bc
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 gJ
\6cZD
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, ;miif
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 G#n 4g:K
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 <&3P\aM>
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 ?*fY$93O
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
QrYF Lh
153. on the contrary 相反 }5;4'l8
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) /4&gA5BS]
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 O[Vet/^)
by contrast 对比之下 ,vR?iNd:q[
156. contribute to 有助于 $Nu{c;7
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 .[Sis<A]%
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 SVe]2ONd
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… nkW})Ly
B\
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 0MW W(
;
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 H7zN|NdNw
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 xZ'fer`&
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 u 272)@R
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 hNN>Pd~;
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 @Rr=uf G
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 t'n@yX_
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 +Nt4R:N
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 ~g{j)"1
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 5h5izA'0'
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 r9[S%Def
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 2XP
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172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 dli(ckr
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 G:AA>t
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) p*;!5;OUR
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 R#T-o,m
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 J @Hg7Faz
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 9@ k8$@
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 ,!#Am13
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 mY"7/dw<v
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 6TP
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179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 1d5%(:@
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 %*R, ceuI
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 bMO^}qR`
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 D2$9$xeR
183. be dependent on 依靠 w!F>fcm
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 Fs/CW\
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 aI=p_+.h
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 ,PeR}E;c
187. in despair 绝望 5YY5t^T
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 x[0T$
189. in detail 详细地 htB
A.eQ
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 y;b#qUd5a
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 $qNF /rF
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… z?byNd8
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, (xfc_h*xA
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 7HPw
lS
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; (TZK~+]@sb
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 4 &bmt
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 7`|'Om?'
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 )OI}IWDl
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 2F4<3k!&
199. in dispute 在争议中 g}_2T\$
k
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 Ip
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201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 @Jd&[T27Lr
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 kV'zAF
v
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 4C;;V m4~
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 -P;3BHS$T
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 .j4y0dh33
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 "r^RfZ;
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ?!RbS#QV}
208. be due to 是由于
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209. come off duty 下班 nCYz];".
210. go on duty 上班 |lNp0b
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 aL(G0@(
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) byM%D$R
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 $0V+<
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 ^Mq/Cf_T
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 @qNY"c%HV
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 1>*oN
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 @Ou
H=<YN
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 i!YfR]"}
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 4Sh8w%s
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 =%` s-[5b
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 [8'?G5/n
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 q^xG%YdPz+
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 f0P,j~]
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ?s, oH
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 Sh#N5kgD
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 $}vk+.!*1
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 >lIzeEW#
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 b36{vcs~
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… )M;~j
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… j&