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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 r Z pbu>S  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. `$H7KIG  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / KUbJe)}g  
    surrender /withdraw aWdUuid  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a GX7VlI[  
  dapt) tAaYL \~  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay &/HoSj>HS  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. |n)<4%i8J  
  Abreast/ fit in with $\+ "qs)  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ^<!Ia   
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ^Wf S\M`  
YRXK@'[=  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a hX&-/fF+f  
   nd game r;9z 5'  
P7'M],!9w  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. K@HLIuz4t  
0Qt~K#mr/  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ t~q?lT  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand I`3d;l;d  
!f @XDW&R  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ; >5,  
  ing fit) a`s/qi  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl !h?=Wv ==]  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to ZxI]I1)  
2g0K76=Co:  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently  K,6OGsh  
5 1"8Py  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe %oR>Uo  
  ct/mind gXF.on4B  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal .izf#r:<  
  e/statement +3)[> {~1Z  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ;|;iCaD a+  
  for say explain explicate)  3hLqAj  
UP?D@ogl<  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec oikxg!0S  
  ure G8noQ_-  
(m/aV  
  active He is very active in politics. ",T` \8&@e  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic >J>>\Y(p  
I=o'+>az  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. UTvs |[  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit xb]o dYGdW  
qv$!\T  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa +O4(a.  
  miliar with) V8tghw  
&u=8r*  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 1TIlINlJ  
  ic delays. /,LfA2^_j{  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 3T?f5+@I  
Vha'e3 o!  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. aLYLd/ KV  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample McP~}"!^  
Fe5jdV<  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ]Z/R!y?l"G  
  ey. ,z G(u 1  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns -~\f2'Q  
JN|VPvjE   
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ol<lCp  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination #52NsVaT@  
^aHh{BQ%  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. [Y$V\h=V  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up -;U3w.-  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 'bPk'pj9  
  ack/gang ami09JHy  
  Figure/digit/measure {>h97}P  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ~~q}cywBk  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be vK:QX$b  
  intent upon ?@DNsVwb  
{xToz]YA  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. p[-{]!  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up q]XHa,"  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. YZ**;"<G  
6__K#r  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value LABNj{=D!  
c D7FfJ  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of :,^>d3k  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Pr/]0<s  
  nt/theory/outlook s!de 2z  
J=9#mOcg"  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. VMF|i B  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known az2X ch]  
[q3+$W \r  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Dft%ip2  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for :1MM a6  
RHI&j~  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all PU Cx]5  
uLK(F B  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. agT7=hX].  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain SQ E` U  
D:m#d.m  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. uA%Ts*aN  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. eEP( ).  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in eXG57<t ON  
  addition tT-=hDw  
K(3&27sGN  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 6#|qg* OS  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for lD3)TAW@ o  
I4~^TrznRa  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg n1 v,#GE  
(Fqa][0  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. (yGQa5v  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Ux_<d?p  
TPK@*9rI  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove GoD ?KC  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of  qpTm  
~p.%.b;~t  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. lsFfb'>  
-l JYr/MSL  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise "mt p0  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from f3t. T=S  
(#z;(EN0t  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. rhoeZ  
)E~_rDTl  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 9[sG1eP!  
  umiliating 1J'pB;.]s  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused n;qz^HXEJ  
  him. 0[9I0YBJ  
bg1un@%!l  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ~d>uXrb  
  ith. @G(xaU'u  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 8Z!*[c>K-?  
  /mingle with / relate [Auc*@  
N5KEa]k1nw  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. <A{y($  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted oAnigu;  
n$ dw<y  
  assure I can assure you of my support. >HIt}Zh  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise avBua6i'  
0d`5Gy_D%  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. <tW:LU(!  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete RM#fX^)=  
RJ*F>2  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 7t3X`db  
'%ebcL  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 6WO7+M;z  
. V4EM5 Z\k  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ]<+3Vw  
(Xj.iP  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. qg)qjBQwA  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct J[6VBM.Y  
P{Lg{I_w.B  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale (M8h y4Ex  
i7(~>6@|  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 5 pmQp}}R  
  year.  ;b|  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co I8Kb{[?q  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. E9L!)D]Y  
  ground foundation ZqFUPHc  
VAg68 EbnF  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this `y x56  
  medicine on human patients. <uC<GDO  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment DUhT>,~]  
d "B5==0I  
  You can’t blame all this on me. @ 'Q%Jc(  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. W.p66IQwL&  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn I^@.Aw t  
Z>&K&ttJ  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals W}?s^  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team xh`Du|jvm  
Q~b_dx{m  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off i j!*CTG  
x~nQm]@`h  
  boom Production boomed. {RH*8?7  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro C?S~L5a#oC  
  sper }.OxJ=M  
 J(^ >?d'  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ?N(u4atC  
;}f6Y['z  
  We are bound for London. Head make ~ %/'0}F  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to K/~Y!?:J r  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction GgT=t)}wu  
<jg8y'm@0  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca wqf&i^_  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) Y5Ft96o))x  
  They have called off their engagement.
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