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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 C rA7lu'  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. &]d-R  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / y{Fq'w!ap  
    surrender /withdraw qD#E, "%  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 5V"Fy&}:  
  dapt) [xm{4Ba2X  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay AK$h S M  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. !)!<. x  
  Abreast/ fit in with S2^Ckg  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. }]fJ[KbDp  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with /,tQdD&  
|z]O@@j$  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a *>=|"ff  
   nd game J|'e.1v  
$y2"Q,n+  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. vk^/[eha  
KS9 e V  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ U\<8}+x  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand W7sx/O9  
7H,p/G?]k  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ;|.~'':  
  ing fit) C>A*L4c]F  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl `1 tD&te0  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to N:_U2[V^d  
)/B' ODa  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Msk^H7  
t V]BcDp  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe )|d]0/<  
  ct/mind n)~9  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal h_SDW %($  
  e/statement _ @U11|  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer L#\!0YW/@  
  for say explain explicate) ;:^^Qfp  
X AnN<  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec e 2P ds`  
  ure @$e!|.{1q  
Vk#wJ-  
  active He is very active in politics. 9q4%s?)j  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ZQ0R3=52r  
_a?(JzLw5  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. L^7"I 4=(D  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit A-8[8J  
)J['0DUrZK  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 1pM"j!  
  miliar with) {cYS0%Go  
Jxq;Uu9  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 1&wI*4  
  ic delays. Q;'{~!=  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) d=6FL" .o  
[ q% Rx!L  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. _>k&,p]y  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample   OH*  
]{/1F:bcQ  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon :B(vk3;U!  
  ey. Ha} TdQ%  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns da ,Bnze0  
lV*dQwa?i  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. #7Pnw.s3zz  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination `F^~*FnR,B  
wS)2ymRg  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. -%g$~MZ?'  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Fr,qVYf  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p zo^34wW^  
  ack/gang .wb[cCUQ  
  Figure/digit/measure `L=d72:  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. >,&@j,?']  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be Q, `:RF3  
  intent upon ^qro0]"LD  
EJz?GM  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 9r e fv  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ],3#[n[ m  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. eL`}j9  
L2jjkyX]  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value z87_/(nu  
qTA,rr#p0  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of :Nt_LsH  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme L  (#DVF  
  nt/theory/outlook e0nr dM[i  
6 #vc"5@M  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Y!K5?kk  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known B9[eLh !  
B'kV.3t  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Uh tk`2O  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for eM1=r:jgE  
N"M?kk,  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 6bacU#0o  
,e{|[k  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ^G*zFqa+`  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ui[E,W~  
"8%z,lHw  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. rZt7C(FM$7  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. e+? -#  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in OZ9ud ]@\  
  addition 9cO m$  
1/l;4~p7'  
  He was appointed member of the committee. rF*L@HI  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for DsI{*#  
&AS<2hB  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg F-g7*  
'(4#He?Gd  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. VZRM=;V  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. yE80*C~d  
|fd}B5!c  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove uQYBq)p|  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of +=qazE<:0  
< "8<<   
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. uINm>$G,5  
bktw?{h  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise DOzJ-uww1  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from j+E[ [  
Rw R.*?#  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. U_/<tWl\[3  
@NY$.K#]  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h Ijs"KAW ?  
  umiliating HVz,liq  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused .).*6{_  
  him. @Qa)@'u  
7fB:wPlG;  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w q%/ciPgE  
  ith. luEP5l2&  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with  FsbX{  
  /mingle with / relate @$ea-fK??  
Hsoe?kUHF  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. E7*z .3  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ZUW~ZZ7Z:  
_DAAD,'<a  
  assure I can assure you of my support. 'yWv @)  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise L'>t:^QTh  
P9wx`x""k  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ` _+j+  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete kdWk{ZT^  
o~Im5j],*  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe bB^SD] }C  
@'K+   
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour CPI7&jqu  
. 'WUevPmt  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from GUe&WW:Sqk  
,UdTUw~F  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. !50Fue^JM  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct $=j}JX}z  
Hm?zMyO.k  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale T/^ /U6JB  
N[~"X**x  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next )ow|n^D($M  
  year. 3 *o l  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 'w+T vOB  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. N1RZ  
  ground foundation FuNc#n>  
7W[}7Y   
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this qbjLTE=  
  medicine on human patients. ,y[wS5li  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment '3f"#fF6  
Uk u~"OGC  
  You can’t blame all this on me. @)>9l&  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. 7_WD)Y2yS  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn IYq)p /  
.0:t wj  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals [N}:Di,S  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team uL^Qtmm>M  
-X~VXeg  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off #Sj:U1x  
Kb~s'cTxIO  
  boom Production boomed. )8 ejT6r  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 2T &<jt  
  sper 0^4uZeW?  
?Gc9^b B I  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short #pbPaRJL(  
Kd8V,teH  
  We are bound for London. Head make P SDzs\ s  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 0wV!mC  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction V-U,3=C  
L+7j4:$B8  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca woJO0hHR  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for)  H  
  They have called off their engagement.
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