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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 '8Yx  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. |(Sqd;#v  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 0&<{o!>k  
    surrender /withdraw 7#Mi`W  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a avdi9!J2  
  dapt) ]F,5Oh :OY  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay {R(q7ALR  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. Xf:-K(%e  
  Abreast/ fit in with WKP=[o^  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. yQ\c<z^e  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with U<Ag=vsZE  
(xMAo;s_  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a Bp9 u6R  
   nd game bj bm"~  
I6\ l 6o  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. l]GLkE  
fy7]I?vm@  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ ZM0vB% M|  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand a&9+<  
=ayl~"bW  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord g+U6E6}1  
  ing fit) g\d|/HV K  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl GkVV%0;&J1  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to fE,\1LK4  
Ee^2stc-  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently o#CNr5/  
:D;BA  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe @}qMI   
  ct/mind 5V8WSnO  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ??)IPRv?yF  
  e/statement 7;5SK:X%dm  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ;X*I,g.+H  
  for say explain explicate) XC%u`UG  
=wtu  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec %xPJJ $P  
  ure L3pNna  
S8 .1%sw  
  active He is very active in politics. '9.L5*wh]  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic dv1Y2 [  
QZw`+KR  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Qv~lH&jG  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit *: }9(8d  
sQwRlx  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa Y?IvG&])  
  miliar with) }xJ ).D  
Qa>t$`o`  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff > >%m,F[  
  ic delays. ~T">)Y~+xI  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) w]1Ltq*g/  
 +7E&IK  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. "!,)Pv  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample DXyRNE<G[C  
[+;>u|  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon #7v=#Jco  
  ey. <!;NJLe`  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ;Vv.$mI  
l\t g.O~  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Xnc?oT+  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination c'md)nD2M  
"vvv@sYxi  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. NWue;u^  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up _D"V^4^yqu  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ~`yO@f;D  
  ack/gang :6TLT-B  
  Figure/digit/measure FQ_a= v  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. pgd9_'[5  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be pL5Bz!_r  
  intent upon }y>/#]X  
3;?DKRIcX  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. pN=>q <]L  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up VPvQ]}g6k  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. r;~7$B)  
C23Gp3_0/  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value JuDadIrd{  
o%E-K=a  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of O[+\` 63F=  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 6GMwB@ b  
  nt/theory/outlook + <Y1`kV)  
T_j0*A $  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. '$h0l-mQ  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 9]gV#uF  
Pd+Wb3  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. efK WR  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ^!6T,7 B B  
=AP0{  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all QE6L_\l  
!-Uq#Ea0/  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. :gM_v?sy  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain PTpGZ2FZ  
PmA_cP7~  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. :M$8<03>F  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. s+9b.  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in YR"IPyj  
  addition Na.)!h_Kn'  
&4m;9<8\  
  He was appointed member of the committee. `0 8}y*E  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 2NF#mWZ(s  
m }\L i]  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg TUi<  
K 5AA rI  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. -:Jn|=  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. @rlL'|&X*  
A}CpyRVCn  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove L[Y|K%;~  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of L8cPNgZ   
wV"C ,*V  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. #1[Q?e4,0  
* oru;=D@8  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise S%7%@Qs"%  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from +||[H)qym  
|dqvv  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. GI/4<J\  
J:2Su1"ODh  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ?sbM=oo  
  umiliating N4wMAT:h  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused \2AXW@xE  
  him. -P$E)5?^  
5U.,iQ(d  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w LJBDB6  
  ith. -0:B2B  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with WyJXT.  
  /mingle with / relate bn8?-  
g<PdiVp+  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. !GBGC|avE  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ZUUfn~ORc  
-~imxPmZ  
  assure I can assure you of my support. eO=!(  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise aoS]Qp  
da53XEF&  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. d^jIsE`  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete {>=#7e-]  
M)!:o/!cS  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe js8\"  
i4oBi]$T  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour "6 %vVi6  
. 9=Rj9%  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from A[m4do  
vH^^QI:em  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. )SYZ*=ezl.  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct jZ>'q/  
IRQ3>4hI  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale t#h<'?\E  
U%na^Wu  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 4c=oAL  
  year. D?_#6i;DJ  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co weiqt *,8  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. (FAd'$lhX}  
  ground foundation uz+b  
'yM)>]u"  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this \HOOWaapN  
  medicine on human patients. B1A5b=6G<  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment -ijQT B  
a;`-LOO5&  
  You can’t blame all this on me. PaFJw5f  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. ^9UF Pij"  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn +B@NSEy/+  
SS;QPWRZ  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals w%k)J{\  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 97Qng*i  
Mf&W<n^j  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 1a90S*M  
[,a O*7 N  
  boom Production boomed. ^ >ca*g  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro morI'6N  
  sper O`dob&C  
As (C8C<  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short .VmI4V?}h  
xIrpGLPS h  
  We are bound for London. Head make Ik1,?A  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to KX)xCR~  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction x[}e1sXXs  
5! Z+2Cu]  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca NI(`o8fN  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) {zUc*9   
  They have called off their engagement.
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