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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 fpFhn  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 8C67{^`::  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / )XYv}U   
    surrender /withdraw U c@Ao :  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a H;YP8MoQ  
  dapt) Hm%;=`:'  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay A^)?Wt%*  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. d` jjGEj  
  Abreast/ fit in with %Ti}CwI`  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ]%?YZn<{  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ?TU}~}  
`bZ/haU}A  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a =8; {\  
   nd game uF1~FKB  
)u/yF*:n  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. %l,,_:7{  
V3c l~  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ ,PWgH$+  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand IHJ=i-  
<;#~l*  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ,!7 H]4Qx  
  ing fit) ML( E o  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ;K!]4tfJ  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to +YqZ ((  
j}~86JO+Cw  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently nIU6h  
N1|$$9G+  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe +;#Y]xy:  
  ct/mind qL6 |6-?  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ~wJFa'2  
  e/statement 21< j\ M  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer &<UM BAS  
  for say explain explicate) t=-SH^$SR  
^sVX)%  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec *X, /7C   
  ure l PK +$f$  
Vv8jEZ8  
  active He is very active in politics. iv>SsW'p_  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic hNd}Y'%V  
8'f4 Od ?  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. JXu$ew>q  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit SL;9Q[  
S p^9& ^  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa `$B3X  
  miliar with) L30$%G|  
k31I ysh  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff /l<<_uk$  
  ic delays. $pFo Rv  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 9$|Gfyv  
)J NS ZB  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. y !!E\b=  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 2w-51 tqm  
'I /aboDB  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 6'RrQc=q  
  ey. Tp9- niW  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 'qF#<1&  
y(=#WlK }  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. 3neIR@W  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Wxbq)Z[V  
*r$+&8V\n  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. GKFq+]W  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up S.d^T](  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Zt&6Ua[Y}  
  ack/gang _+^ 2^TW  
  Figure/digit/measure wu4NLgkE  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ~~6^Sh60g  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be ZKOXI%~Mc  
  intent upon Xe^Cn R  
3^Q]j^e4Ny  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. PGARXw+  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up j* *s^ Sg  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. _C+b]r/E  
vYU;_R   
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value TcGoSj<Z  
5 XA=G  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of &V<W>Y>|l*  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Cb_oS4vM  
  nt/theory/outlook %c1#lEC2xN  
|P.6<  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 3tmdi3s  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ej O}t:}P  
R i 'L  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. \G2B?>E;  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for LjH*rjS4  
wM _ 6{  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all -.|4Y#b:&  
!P$'#5mr  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 4A3nO<o MF  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain \M"UmSB o  
_NcY I  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. #DjCzz\  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. RuG-{NF{F  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in lI/0:|l  
  addition 0gn@h/F2%  
b`_w])Y@  
  He was appointed member of the committee. e\b`n}nC  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for z1!6%W_.  
2 /y}a #s  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg #2:a[ ~Lf  
#2tCV't  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ==cd>03()  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. \NqEw@91B  
b%t+,0s|  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove IF@HzT;Q  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of k?VQi5M  
LjdYsai-  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. !eJCM`cp   
L "<B;u5pM  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise p[WX'M0f  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from WjMS5^ _  
-n*;W9  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. @gSkROCdC)  
j|e[s ? d  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h r?l;I3~  
  umiliating 89cVJ4]g~!  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Zwe[_z!*D  
  him. 4B?!THjk  
NfE.N&vI_c  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w &HM-g7|C0E  
  ith. Oe1 t\  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with V)D-pV V  
  /mingle with / relate Qrz4}0  
tiLu75vj  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. wUi(3g|A  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted gY`Nr!O  
'nK~'PZ,  
  assure I can assure you of my support. MY-.t-3  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise JatHSW7j9  
dyQh:u -  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ~"ONAX  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete vW' 5 ` %  
WfGH|u  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe M@?"t_e1  
"+iAd.qd  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 'o\;x"YJ  
. ~Sy-ga J  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from i= QqB0  
W._G0b4}  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Vdvx"s[`m  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct /BzA(Ic/  
oA3d^%(c  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale :'w?ye[e  
B- Y+F  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Riql,g/   
  year. QAvWJydb  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co #J+\DhDEPO  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. /!b x`cKG  
  ground foundation 6=>7M b$  
^\YQ_/\~L  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this P,1exgq9  
  medicine on human patients. q[boWW  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment z\[(g  
, ;'SVe%  
  You can’t blame all this on me. A*Q[k 9B  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. \|!gPc%s  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn tG 7+7Z =  
5 TET<f6R  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals w$% BlqN  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team YnxU (v'\  
` Y\QUj  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off l-=e62I{=|  
9<qx!-s2rr  
  boom Production boomed. DD6'M U4  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro z{V8@q/  
  sper /]l f>\x1  
k pY%&  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short JSUzEAKe  
" #J}A0  
  We are bound for London. Head make @s?oJpo  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 'U*udkn 2]  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction uyvskz\  
} _VZ  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ~vkud+r  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) o+R. u}|  
  They have called off their engagement.
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