考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) Lmj?V1% V  
}g(aZ  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 '!En,*'IS  
一、政治类： S: /ShT  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities @NX^__sa  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society E<~/AReo  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 7b Gzun&  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide BNaZD<<  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 5t0i/&zX  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation l65'EO|  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness }eB\k,7L  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 
y(N-1  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures R2M,VK?Wx  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs vy-{BH  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength M: `FZ}&L  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 4N#0w]_,>Y  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ")Bf^DV  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion *~fN^{B'!  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army %zX'u.}8#  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on BNzL+"W  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to tkJ/h<  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 9| 'bPOKe  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government %/UQ0d~b  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner SuuWrt}5  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Ro%S_!  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption .+B!mmp  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world
]enqkiS  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension -j<U
hW  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle )bcMKZ   
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform -Fl3m  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion qo}kwwWN;  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy =`/X Wem  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 4N
Ek#n  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences VUx~Y'b  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 06=eA0JI  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 1pz6e8p:m  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 4CN8>J'-  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems $9b||L  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 83<kaeu,^  
进入新时期                       enter a new period }D=h "\_=  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks {8"W  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment pXQ&2s$  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ZW\h,8%  
开发西部                       remake the west c=| a\\  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) tL IE^  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward O&X-)g=  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education
ivGxtx  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship g
.9MPN  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations gr
-%9=Uq  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step k}<mmKB  
热爱和平                   love peace 89 lPeF
Q`  
深化改革                   deepen the reform RhDa`kV%t  
审时度势                   size up the situation as\V, {<  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity P089Mh9  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence mV' d9(s?  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes +~[19'GH  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life JUXK}0d%eN  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation JE?XZp@V  
实行新政策                     practice new policies )c!f J7o:  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Dljq  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap q|6lw 74`  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation >%W"u`Q  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace lc/2!:g  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
R.RCa$  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) v/m6(z  
响应号召                       respond to the call jwE<}y I  
修改法律                       amend the laws #}vcffgZ  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of t qER;L  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends B)c.`cfr*\  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 2[:`w),.  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation }ShZ4 xMz  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide AU7c = H:?  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another  M,6AD]  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in }LE/{]A  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power CE+\|5u W  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and SWmdU]  
international competitiveness 4+uAd"  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey v8WoV*  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality )>?K:y8I~  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties _-h3>.;h9  
振兴西部                     revive the west au#IA  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation {j(,Q qB;f  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises cy? EX~s4  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management sF}E=lY  
政务公开                     make government affairs public .E@yB`AR  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action "rX`h  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity _@HMk"A  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions he!e~5<@y  
追求进步                               pursue progress dvUJk<;w  
追求真理                               seek the truth udw5A*Ls  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. z43H]  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the F02NnF  
law and honestly perform one's official duties WSh+5](:  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ?6a:!^eL  
=b6Q2s,i  
二、经济类 5Rc 5/m  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work yA6"8f r  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy fRq2sK;+  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares F_@PSA+  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ?-Oy/Y K  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes +A/n<VH  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods "tm2YUG},s  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures <@JK;qm>S  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk P1)9OE
 
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ,I [  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) <r_ldkZ  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Un7jzAvQ  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand }Vk#w%EJ  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 29}(l#S}m  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 
Gi?"  
经验                       management expertise #6@7XC  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ~ /]u72?rP  
促进改革                     promote reform UoBmS5  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Mej
M(o_kk  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering F0])g  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) D&:,,Dp  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly %^kBcId  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… SfEgmp-m  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 'z>|N{-xG  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market E&#cU}ErN  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages [,yoFm%"  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks #J#x,BLI  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ,_F@9Up  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced \m bm$E+X  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… STtjkZ6  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 8t25wPlx  
公证财产                     notarize the properties bXmX@A$#Io  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with $oD
c   
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with $~W=)f9  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 3"!h+dXw  
活跃市场                     enliven the market wxS.!9K  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Wl\.*^`k  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 1P;J%.{  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring DP_ ]\V<sT  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Eh B0w;c  
加快努力                       speed up efforts bys5IOP{]o  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks }M7{~ov#s  
加强管理                       reinforce the management RrA9@95+  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation X\sOeb:]  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) C&wp*  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency (qo ?e2K  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon N5_`  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation &UrPb%=2H  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 'vCl@x$  
精简机构                         streamline government organs [/
E|n[Bx  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Mj!\EUn  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities =^ZDP1h/}  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels S,0h &A9  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market W2>VgMR [  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) )?y ${T
 
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor FT8<a }o  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 'Hf+Y/`  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary G'#Uzwo  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 9u?[{h.`B  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits \gCh'3  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy -sqd?L.p  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 2^w8J w9  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point u!CcTE*  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition DMdVE P"m  
申请专利                       apply for a patent #IvHxSo&  
实现目标                       realize the goal >q&X#E<w  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of U%rEW[j  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses "W^+NeLc  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance imc1rY!~'  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between <sTY<iVR  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants kxCN0e#_  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level H
#H[8#  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living }vxRjO,  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure i~"lcgoO  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass RF[Uy?es  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) O03N$Jq A  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money NOSLb];  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ujWC!*W(Q  
完善服务                     perfect services Z&|Dp*Z  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… kx%\Cz  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Nd He::  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund LFAefl\  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 4axuE]  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 9 ^CuSj  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble  p ~pl|  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into kl|m @Nxp
 
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products qtjx<`EK>  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 06 an(&a9  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and &`}d;r|yn1  
efficiency on the basis of quality :cA8[!  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior :n OCs  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ^3C%&  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for gMPvzBpP  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market i'
`>YX  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ^qtJcMK+hq  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on dF^`6-K1  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ahR-^^'$  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture vv
 D515i  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market A/OGF>  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) lrmz'M'  
制订…法律                       make a law of 'kekJ.wJ;  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy %.s"l6 W  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do m,SWG[~  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development gFxaUrZA  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) J6J; !~>_  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy npcL<$<6X  
m$bNQ7  
三、文化生活类 !I Byv%m&\  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site \P9HAz'6  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) << aAYkx<  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) {&h=  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries o vX9  
不注重历史                   neglect history %M-B"#OB7  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude bAL!l\&2  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 7;NvR4P%  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 6}q# c  
inherit the past and usher in the future @W!cC#u  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 8yCQWDE}  
和创造性 ,8@U-7f,  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law lHSuT2)x;  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city !\_li+  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Sv03="&  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) q}%;O >Z  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce eX9H/&g  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of WAp#[mW.fx  
children both physically and mentally A[X~:p.^G  
促进交流                     promote the communication wvNddu>@  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products .{LJ  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ;PhX[y^*  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support }5sJd>u5^  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of HtGGcO'bqg  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ue#Yh  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to |DMa2}%  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom "6fTZ<  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential @~`2Lo/  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art +BE_K_56  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China \%N | X  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) b<mxf\b  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind (@1*-4
l  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning *,d>(\&[f  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students D$ +"n  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 5KFd /9  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars FGG7;0(  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling E>3fk  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions yp:_W@  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments B!cg)Y?.bd  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating *k#M;e  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) )pAN_e"  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people -] .Y";  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Ge]2g0  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care T7{Z0-  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ki^c)Tqn  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) c~+;P(>  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Zom7y I  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy &k+'TcWm  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential v"6ijk&(  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) .V?i3  
开设课程                     offer courses 8U07]=B t<  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries {1y-*@yU(  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture :>.~"uWo{  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 5]&vs!wH  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Ny>tJ~I  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition / W}Za&]  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal `V@{#+X  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological  @ t  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the qF{u+Ms  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Uu9\;f  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers <aR8fU  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy VN[h0+n4Th  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet X$zlR)Re  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral bGvALz'  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice J3fcnI  
素质教育 xS` %3+|  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     vMXS%Q  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from J 21D/#v  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ;f7(d\=y  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships cbl2D5s+i]  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image  =uZ[  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card #]i*u1  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) aD,s
x#g0  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Vh:%e24Z  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants y88FT#hR|5  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ewqfs/  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige T=}(S4n#BX  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 'H2TwSbIXI  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations mHo}, |  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence u=feR0|8  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization NIeT.!  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. yc2c{<Ya5  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 6)m}e?
D>  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) !Ac<A.  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress gk\IivPb  
相互促进                     help each other forward GFOd9=[  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to A^2VH$j]+  
的成就                     the world Qwb=N  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students
mc;Z#"kf  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Mxn >WCPo  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance "o/:LCE  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice " 4#V$V  
的社会风尚 LY[XPV]t  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 5BCXI8Ox9x  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Y 9]  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate AzVON#rj  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment mL`,v WL/`  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ulV)X/]1  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education jXkz,]Iy  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries D ::),,  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right @d QIl#  
找工作                       hunt for a job PI(;t9]b  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention e
)l<D)  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software e5 _a
.c  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ,j^ /~   
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality z=B*s!G  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people c1M/:*?%  
*,X;4?:,  
四、科技环保类 N|5J-fR&  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ]#;;)K}>  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 
fy" q  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water `z%f@/:fG  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the P:vAU8d>  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Ac
}+Uq  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland =mxG[zDtQ  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique <dl:';@a-  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods :["iBrFp  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ste0:.*qb  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Tea P\a  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects z ^t6VFM  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life {Qbg'|HO=l  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment N,fEta6  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city / r6^]grg  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy TG9 a1q  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution /ap3>xkt  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest nR'!Ui  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ci*r em  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ;
Gixu9u'  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ChzKwYDY  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city L!G]i;=:  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection n4A_vz  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction f_v@.vnn.  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Aiyx!Q6vT  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” yu3: Hv}  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles !YX$4_I  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 8Ld{
Xg  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ! Rrk
 
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   e=uElp'%  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open LB9D6,*t  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals LFvO[&  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ; '6`hZ  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network )B"
k;dLm  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 24{Tl q3  
窃取密码                     snatch password Ub[SUeBGH  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property :c75*h`  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards c,@&Z#IZ`  
使电脑死机                   crash computers &.W,Hh  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper T0HNld  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of /Z3 Mlm{  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers `G/%U~  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level wPr9N}rf  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness J!{"^^*  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources vbA<=V*P  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses \NZ(Xk  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure h2S!<  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants TEJn;D<1I,  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ,5*Z<[*  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ]u5B]ZQn A  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants q\DN8IJ  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 5& 2([  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems w ak:"B[  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Aj{c s  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection '@0Z#A  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS eW<|I  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 9ZJn 8ki  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources CE5A^,EsB  
02$d  
五、人口类 @1w[~QlV  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents  g)Tr#  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources :~^_*:  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage  Y+d+  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children Rs@> LA  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Xi~7pH  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” @?2ES@G+Ji  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life _|Uv7>}J^  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning P @Jo[J<  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census wi/qI(O!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ]?7q%7-e.a  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human y3 "+4e  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 12VSzIm  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 29HyeLB@  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 'NNfzh  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ew.jsa`TrW  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society cx~XG  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap |SfCuV#g/<  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth +;yl ld  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce $KVCEe!X  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality G,}"}v:  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 7'!DK;=TD6  
和发展权                   development bo-L|R&O  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights y 2C Jk~  
situation O)!S[5YI  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 6)veuA3]  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference n52Q-6H  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure FN/siw(?3  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ?="?)t[  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 7NRm\%^q  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts [(2XL"4D  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 1+#E|YWJ  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development |s,y/svp  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   h])oo:u'/Q  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ?IG[W+M8  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money z?@N+||,.  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population "r~/E|Da<  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation `B~zB=}  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights uD?Rs`  
81H9d6hqcD  
六、体育类 X"sJiFS  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against J@OK"%12  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time [$c"}=g
[+  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ]v]tBVO$  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody BV6B:=E0  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system c^<~Y$i  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay &smZ;yb|'h  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ?./%7v  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign yJ="dEn>i"  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record S!n?b|_  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation f40OVT
@g  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record TT n o  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games *I[tIO\  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ~6K.5t7  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ^]D+H9Tl  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) MxH |y
o[  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ==BOW\  
夺冠                         take the crown 8rjD1<  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs U^eos;:s8  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games LIrebz  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive {VXucGI|  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members gm%cAme  
获得认可                       gain recognition ?bpVdm!  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title z4~p(tl  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths _''un3eCY  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 'c_K[p$  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs (tX)r4VU  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup M%Ksyr9  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw [[pt~=0  
面对强手                       face strong rivals &YcOmI/MM  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match dWY{x47  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 7>f"4r_r6<  
取得经验                       gain experience G
')zDx  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals j@w1S[vt  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final [[w |  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics >x3lA0m  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold fUGappb  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough nI&p.i6  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes &r~s3S{pQ  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life c/ih%xR  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory (Zd(?">i  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests )TKn5[<4  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team pkae9
1  
挑选选手                     choose players | oK9o6m4  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ggiy{CdR  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ?Pp*BB,*y  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion cJv/)hRaz  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players l)dE7$H  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams >Q!}tbg~9  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent P.5l9Ns(O  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams |Tc4a4jS  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship >*VvV/UU  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills KYtCN+vsG  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer j6Sg~nRh  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 5lJL[{  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games fZ5 UFq_~s  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league <Q/)SN6_E  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢