考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) L*vKIP<EMM  
Xw7'I  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 3 5L0CM  
一、政治类： ;G3?Sa7+  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities fz2}M:u  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society %yk_(3a  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies <dr2 bz  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide @';.$  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 8VO];+N  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation rK:cUW0]X  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness d~{$,"!-f  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement K,%CE ].  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures g]`YI5  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs oDi+\0  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 9 Qa_3+.B  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 257$ !  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone w&Gc#-B  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion SO[ u4b_"h  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army N3@[95  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on s;* UP   
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to R<{Vgy  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism T&b_*)=S  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government W\;|mEEu  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner cGdYfi  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to /@
\R  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption $gD8[NAIx=  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world PJe_qP  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension .kPNWNrw  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ;e/F( J  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 6yMZ2%  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ar}-~~h 5  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy P R3Arfle  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase @|Yn~PwKs  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences yRXWd*9  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 0H_ux
kB~  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds [w|Klq5  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 2.b,8wT/  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems s*<T'0&w0S  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world @p WN5VL  
进入新时期                       enter a new period kROIVO1|`  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks <r t$~}  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment qxu3y+po]  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on F4==a
8  
开发西部                       remake the west 9 i/ (  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 8B?U\cfa^  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward h@G~'\8t  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 4_U
"M@  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship }_
XiRm<  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations % ym};7'&b  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step =f{v:n6  
热爱和平                   love peace >$L7J=Em  
深化改革                   deepen the reform C)EP;5k'!\  
审时度势                   size up the situation /3~L#
jS  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 5}ftiy[Yc  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Ue >]uZ|  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes "IT7.!=@9  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life NGl 8*Af
 
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation {>msE }L  
实行新政策                     practice new policies v>B412l  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 0
h*
Le  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap . c+m(Pk  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation rVNx2  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Hf]
:mhH  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
8lYA6A  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) xS/W}-dPv  
响应号召                       respond to the call '%[ Y  
修改法律                       amend the laws 49&i];:%7%  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Nb&j?./  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends -?)^ hbr  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law EOrui:.B)  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation kWZY+jyt P  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide (is',4^b  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another HdqB B
  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in qsep9z.  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power hFi gY\$m  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and nwKp8mfP  
international competitiveness h2Nt@  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey $lf/Mg_
H  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 3LLG#l)8  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 8Re[]bE  
振兴西部                     revive the west xX%ppD7  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation X+XDfEt:Q  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises QX<n^W  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 9m)$^U>oz  
政务公开                     make government affairs public j9>[^t3U  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Lxp}o7>K  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ;m7G8)I  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions D#&9zR86F  
追求进步                               pursue progress =SLG N`m3  
追求真理                               seek the truth gD6S%O  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. KBB)xez 8  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the `&D#P%  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ]H !ru  
遵循规则                     follow the principles F}u'A,Hc  
U_*,XLU  
二、经济类 #s~;ss ,  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work aG }oI!  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy #4bT8kq  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares + kKanm[!v  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 'z8FU~oU  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes T5u71C_wmt  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 4}m9,  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures N=\zx^w,  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk H}kZ;8  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) \lQ3j8U  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) y{@\8B]  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ({j8|{)+  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand }e$  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy HQP.7.w7 5  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and L6_%SGY_iE  
经验                       management expertise /X_L>or  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Z|E9 }Il]  
促进改革                     promote reform Qa_V
 
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 8+[Vo_]  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering o9e8Oj&  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) BjfVNF;hk:  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly $b|LZE\bU.  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… "M5  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… o`c+eMwr(  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 7_2D4CI  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages R0INpF ';  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks f/J/tt  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment |2l-s 1| y  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced jcqUY+T$  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… XA!a^@<H  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation lV^#[%  
公证财产                     notarize the properties M3-lL;!n  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with o5s6$\"  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with -E |"?  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 7_ix&oVI  
活跃市场                     enliven the market B9NUafK=  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 3`reXms*{  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level "]=OR>  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring v
,}C~L3  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ~JT2el2W7p  
加快努力                       speed up efforts + -Rf@  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks f)_<Ih\/7_  
加强管理                       reinforce the management (@}^ 3jpT  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation #[M^Q h  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) dQIF'==6  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency >;Hx<FKxP  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon : 2%eh  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation %EU_OS(u.{  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ZOfv\(iJ;  
精简机构                         streamline government organs X>7Pqn'
 
竟争上岗                         compete for the post lx2#C9L_  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities o`n8Fk}i  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels nX:E(9q7c  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market q*lk9{>  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) aiX &`   
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ^*l dsc  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market dsw^$R}  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary |[n\'Xy;{
 
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition \ {<ml n  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Y&bYaq  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ^ q ba<#e  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) fZf>>mu@r'  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 7a9">:~  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition @XG1d)sE  
申请专利                       apply for a patent !KXcg9e  
实现目标                       realize the goal [cDDZ+6  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 4}D&=0IZ  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses g.Ur~5r  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance G$YF0Nc  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ?W ^`Fa)]o  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants NUiv"tAY  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level )Mq4p'*A[  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Ke^/aGi}O  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 1y[~xxgE  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Z .`+IN(>E  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ^'N!k{x  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 6$PQ$  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   *RJD^hu  
完善服务                     perfect services >Heuf"V  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… lz0dt<8eP  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities {>9<H]cSP  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund i|H^&$|  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ? a+J4Zr3  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea M&Q&be 84  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble s;<]gaonB_  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into F'<XB~&o  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products $!'Vn)Z7  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction \K2S.j  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Wf:X)S7  
efficiency on the basis of quality U>n.+/ss  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior )q!dMZ(  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 1N]-WCxQ  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for =*(_sW6;  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market &_QD1 TT  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 29@m:=-}7  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on }e"2Nc_UG  
造成损失                         cause a loss to L!5="s[}  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture V-%jSe<  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market bA"*^"^  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) slA~k;K:_  
制订…法律                       make a law of ]R"n+LnI:=  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 6XhS g0s  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do a$11u.\q+  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Hg]iZ,8?  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) >\Iy <M  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy >
tkU+$;-  
&C/,~pJ1S  
三、文化生活类 Xs4G#QsAJ  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site q={3fm  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 7&dPrnQX=  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) dBL{Mbh2Z  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries IrP6Rxh  
不注重历史                   neglect history lgCOp%>  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 4y9n,~Qgw  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations aj ]%c_])(  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, -QydUr/(o  
inherit the past and usher in the future 75H5{#)  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 9TE
-
'R@  
和创造性 ""F'Nzy  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law "j+=py`  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city dLu3C-.(  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new !7kca#,X  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) cM+s)4TPL  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce F ;dUqXUu  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of  W-U[7n  
children both physically and mentally RiAY>:  
促进交流                     promote the communication >RT02Ey>  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products R*psL&N  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding d\aU rsPn  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support {-Y% wM8<i  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of v.I>B3bEg  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ul3._Q  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to '=vD!6=0@  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom +-OqO3R  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential $nbZ+~49  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art fg1["{\  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China "S@%d(lg  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)  {__"Z<  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 6muZE1sn  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning QR($KW(  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students IGd]!  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to <ibEo98  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars cvvba 60  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling bO%bMZWB!y  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions H:BWv08~5  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments u%vq<|~-  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating H`;q@  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) D? 3^>h  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ga~C?H,K  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm |%R}!O<.c  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 4c*?9r@  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 'Bp7LtG92  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) aoh"<I%]>4  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting lXS.,#lp  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy <m#ov G6  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 4jlUyAD  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) )8:Ltn%  
开设课程                     offer courses [;/ydE=  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries kqfO3{-;{:  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture EencMi7J  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 25RFi24>D  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 9"3 7va  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition Pwn3/+"%K  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ~5[#c27E9  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological -rSpgk0wL  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the .mzy?! w0q  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students %- W3F5NK  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers oz(V a!  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 5J^S-K^r  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 60B6~@]P  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ]uN}n;`12  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice  x w8 e  
素质教育 FA}dKE=c Q  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     nm)H\i  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ~)XyrKw  
疏导游客                     divert tourists WdEVT,jjh  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships /gWaxR*m  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image B|9)4f&\=R  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card }w{6Ua  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ),ur!v  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) WC6yQSnY&  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 9K]Li\  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \$.8iTr@  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige $on"@l%U  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education cZB?_[Cp  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 0!<qfT a  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence }H^h ~E  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ]_!5g3VQh  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. wKxw|Fpn  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) :w|ef;  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) V iY-&q'  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress b` a4SfbQS  
相互促进                     help each other forward 99<]~,t=5  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to nHAET  
的成就                     the world :1>h,NKC>  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students H(L.k;B  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding t zn1|  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 6pJFrWe{  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice >A5*=@7bY?  
的社会风尚 yvIeK6  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look sfD@lW3  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude {KQ-QKxxS  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate {}.M(nPtv;  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment eI Ldq*  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health hn`yc7<}(u  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education eELLnU{"  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 8dPDs#Zl  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right %C[#:>'+  
找工作                       hunt for a job `T'[H/  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ^LI\W'K  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 7%j1=V/  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education .ZOG,h+8  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 'c7'iDM  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 'zJBp 9a%  
ylGT9G19  
四、科技环保类 ,=a+;D]'  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming #]rfKHW9  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 
9q/k,g  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 5'<J@3B  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the q!10G  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants UuKW `(?^  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland "F[e~S#V*  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique a S;z YD  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods u+;iR/  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ' I g:-
 
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities A3Xfu$[u  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Hg~8Td**  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Y=?Tm,z4  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment SgWLs %B  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city [-0=ZKH?  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy "8$Muwm  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution )%JjV(:  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest h1~/zM/`  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) no$X0ia  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants .~a.mT  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control *L&|4|BF2  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city =B{B?B"r  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection oe*fgk/o9  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction |;
(>q  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil yRivf.wH  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ]pWn%aGv*Y  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 6T5\zInd  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Obx!>mI^6  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ?BX}0RWMh7  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   k5|GN Y6a  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ?X+PNw|pf  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals zWrynJ}s  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities V$_.&S?(Y  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network k]9y+WC2  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Y 8-;eqH  
窃取密码                     snatch password ,*sKr)9)  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ',1[rWyc  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 7ju^
B/7  
使电脑死机                   crash computers F;MACu;x  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Ml ,in49  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of g^{a;=  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers fRwr}n'
 
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level F9>"1  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ,=[r6k<  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Q?bC'147O  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses n0)y|B#  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure hGI5^!Cq  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants vCn~-Q  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ]l"9B'XR  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ^[6#Kw&E  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants !/]z-z2>  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases EgRuB@lw76  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems i&-g  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS sRQ4pnnrn  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ($!g= 7  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS YXg^t$  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion As??_=> 4  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources vvLzU
xV  
id)J;!^;J  
五、人口类 g(R!M0hdF  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents (hIe!"s*  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Gb.}af#v  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage }: \e"Bfv  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children =%{E^z>1  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives -3SRGr  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” +$R%Vbd  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life &D`$YUl@  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~Q)Dcit-  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ^t[br6G  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments zc1~q  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 9abn6S(XpJ  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) !6_tdZ  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction G ' CYvV  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and h=_h,?_  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate _m1WY7
  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society $]b&3_O$N8  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap .-:6L2  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth xKoNo^FF  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce F:-6Htmj  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality cKAZWON8;v  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Ec['k&*7,  
和发展权                   development _1?Fyu&<5  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights nmrdqS V  
situation 7@i2Mz/eV  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Zx,aj  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference u=6{
P(5$j  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure i{2rQy+  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Uf-`g>  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population %suXp,j  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts !& xc.39  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science _:l<4u!   
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development _:9-x;0H2  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   "a>a "Ei  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion UjQi9ELoJ  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money pi?U|&.1z  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population L}%4YB  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation rDWqJ<8  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights }g[(h=Qi  
y-CVyl  
六、体育类 pxs`g&3yd  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against T1r^.;I:  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time o*WI*Fb'  
表现完美                     give some very good performance k`Ifd:V.y  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody awa $o  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system nLjo3yvV..  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay D>Ph))QI  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game $:MO/Suz{  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign YG6Kvc6T  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Qf]ACN  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation h47l;`kD-#  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record hkL[hD  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ;1 02ddRV  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium j/xL+Y(=  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle K r&HT,>B  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 0BTLIV$d;  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team xl
$#00|y  
夺冠                         take the crown <ctn_"p Z  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs L_YVe(dT  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ' cl&S
:  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive z_p/.kQ'5  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members @u2nG:FG  
获得认可                       gain recognition 3J{`]v5`  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title /IC7q?avQN  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ymBe vL  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win |mfQmFF  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs :,=no>mMx  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup l*]*.?m/5  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw rnVh ]xJ  
面对强手                       face strong rivals #is:6Z,OEU  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Rt<8&.m4  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 451r!U1Z  
取得经验                       gain experience gC#PqK~  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals z2&SZ.mk  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final +QIM~tt)  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics "}]1OL SV  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold #"a?3!wr  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ~:f9,  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes */n)_  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life .Mw'P\GtM  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 5yO6szg  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests +'?p $@d  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team DA@YjebP'  
挑选选手                     choose players 7{:| )  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach *lg1iP{]  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace {
hX.R  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ky#d`   
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players y5.Z<Y  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams >UpTMEQ  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent oq=D9  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ?^us(o7-  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 2"NRnCx*  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills #JGy2Hk$^  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer }.7!@!q.  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 28 -6(oG  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games BSG_),AH  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league O: sj
f?z  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢