考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) \L # INP4~  
/6KIl  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 geM6G$V&  
一、政治类： UG;Y^?Ppe5  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 9zBMlc$X  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society QAPu<rdJP  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies R@iUCT^$  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 5D Y
\:AF  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ]m4OIst  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation C&~1M}I  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness F {+`uG  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 1f'Hif*r_X  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures _>m-AI4^  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs hm*cw[#O1x  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength SOZPZUUEJ  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ao" %WX  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone I6!5Yj]O"  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion S~Z|PLtF  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army hU]HTX'R  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on wXMDh$  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to RyJ 1mAC  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 7dG79H  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government iD38\XNMV  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner rl#vE's6.e  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to \c v?^AI  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption h^9"i3H  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world D_mL,w  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension w%AcG~`j!B  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ,#FLM`  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform /MMd`VrC2  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion `p b5*h6r!  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy s>k Uh  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase DS-0gVYeDW  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences tM-^<V&  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden E!BPE>  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds p La[}=  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing FGO[ |]7IN  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems KrVcwAcq|1  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world _lzyMEdr  
进入新时期                       enter a new period N NhL*C[_7  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks Djk C  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment F' U 50usV  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on alh >"9~!  
开发西部                       remake the west -<jL~][S  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) l`kWz5[~  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward k#[F`  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education o"wXIHUmV  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship +^*iZ6{+7  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations f\'{3I29  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step *Av"JAX  
热爱和平                   love peace %r&-gWTQ,  
深化改革                   deepen the reform V f-a'K&  
审时度势                   size up the situation 6v,z@!b  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity go+Q~NV  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence o=FE5"t  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes < >UPD02  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life | mu+9  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation zlR?,h-[3  
实行新政策                     practice new policies |ZodlYF  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide XLMb=T~S  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap hO hS)  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation zP6.xp3  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace  L4uFNM]  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations FU=w(< R;  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) -v6M<  
响应号召                       respond to the call jxJv.   
修改法律                       amend the laws WyP W*  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of @( n^T  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends jA#/Z  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 2lL,zFAq  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation /?'; nGq  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 0Z{j>=$  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 1s1=rZ!  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in y4+;z2'>  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power fwzb!"!.@  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Zo>]rKeV  
international competitiveness  |W< +U  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey !|c|o*t{  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality +l=r#JF  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties G\NPV
'  
振兴西部                     revive the west
9W5onn  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation m|OO,gR  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises RmZ]" `  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Nan
[<  
政务公开                     make government affairs public {}:ToIp  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action JI vo_7{  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity %,ngRYxT#  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions [ Bl c^C{f  
追求进步                               pursue progress /PsnD_s]5  
追求真理                               seek the truth O#Wh TDF"  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. -(K9s!C!.  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the -\#0]F:-  
law and honestly perform one's official duties XV^1tX>f{  
遵循规则                     follow the principles " LJq%E  
|r bWYl.b  
二、经济类 zRPeNdX  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work }pJwj  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy N]RZbzK_5G  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares I[n^{8gz  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ur$l Z0   
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes f|sFlUu&  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods V%Sy "IG  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures t:fFU
1x  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk MMj9{ou  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) f47M#UC  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Bp@v,)8*  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ~,*b }O  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ~}<DG1!  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy !A%<#Gjt  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and !>1@HH?I\/  
经验                       management expertise 3d|9t9v  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 4rrSb*
  
促进改革                     promote reform xNbPsoK  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy +!|9hF'  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ttu&@ =  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 73){K?R  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly "&3h2(#%  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… GI&h`X5,e  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… w4gg@aO  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market rEF0oJ.
  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Y0X-Zqk'  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks k5T,990  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 53[~bwD  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced mWvl38  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… JeE;V![  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation <%"b9T`'  
公证财产                     notarize the properties >: b Q  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with gN"7be&J  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 4H/
fP]u  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with g pOC`=  
活跃市场                     enliven the market mrjswF27$o  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development U-3i  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level WILMH`  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring pS7w' H  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition D bz3;t  
加快努力                       speed up efforts VFys.=  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks NN?`"Fww  
加强管理                       reinforce the management uu>Pkfo  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation uwy:t!(j  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) w}YlVete  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ]'=)2 .}  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon m3/O.DY%0  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ElW~48  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) NdD`Hn-  
精简机构                         streamline government organs {C N~S*m  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 0i\M,TNf*  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ~yW4)4k;b  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels hFy;ffs.  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 7 *`h/  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ^<a t'jk6  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor n|RJ;d30Q  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market dQA'($  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary biU^[g("  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ij(B,Y  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits '6cWS'9"  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy |es?;s'  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) `-J%pEIza  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point afuOeZP  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition keX,d#  
申请专利                       apply for a patent pm 9"4z  
实现目标                       realize the goal 5A3xVN=  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of g4=pnK8  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses  ~-_kM  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance "!ug_'VW  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between AQ,' 6F9  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants F@'Jbd`   
提高管理水平                 raise the management level %,}A@H,  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 4C61GB?Vy  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure g(qJN<RC/  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass |Mup8(gCk  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Q  Nh|Wz  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ~962i#&4  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   "55skmD.P  
完善服务                     perfect services ;=eDO(Ij  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… VM GS[qrG  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Z'`gJ&6n  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund LsqA* *=  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment *'.|9W  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea K6v6yn p/  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble DCIxRPw
 
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ~?4PBq  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products (
[\  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction p{amC ;cI$  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and F\JM\{ &F  
efficiency on the basis of quality ;f0I 8i,JN  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior +7D|4  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation =9y[1t  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Q('r<v96  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8Wrh]egu1  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in N..yQ-6x?  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 'y;EhOw j,  
造成损失                         cause a loss to AK,J 7
 
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture lGPUIoUo  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market [YRz*5  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) q@QksAq  
制订…法律                       make a law of s:>VaGC  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ?]|\4]zV  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do @TLS<~  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 2 #KJ asX  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Tzt8h\Q^z  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy .
Xfq^'I[  
'DY`jVwa  
三、文化生活类 rXmn7;B}g  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site )
IP,;<  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ,~aQL  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 54gBJEhg  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries :#LLo}LKp  
不注重历史                   neglect history @oNH@a j%  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude oz,np@f)J  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations  AsQ)q  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Vi>,kF.fV  
inherit the past and usher in the future %}SGl${-  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals lW+\j3?Z$  
和创造性 <Y*+|T+&d  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law X\`_3=  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 6%'.A]"  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 3)F|*F3R  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) q 0$,*[PH  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ) brVduB  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of >sfRI]OG  
children both physically and mentally S/}2;\Xm  
促进交流                     promote the communication d:ARf  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products WB?jRYp  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding p6]7&{>  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support kY&k-K\  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of H;?{BV  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to udxFz2>_l$  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to T?:Rdo!:u  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ~rlB'8j(  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential qS403+Su1=  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art VbJiZw(aR  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China %dRo^E1p  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) M
3J#'%$  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ^$%S &W  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning "JVkVp[5D+  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students CKtB-a  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ;,$NAejgd  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ^@I   
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling +1Vjw'P  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 0Oi,#]F  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments S\''e`Eb"5  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating p`mS[bxv!  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) k]W[`  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people @En^wN  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Scp7X7{N  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care XOxr?NPQ^  
净化因特网                   purify the Net oE<`VY|  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) IN4=YrM^  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting $iI]MV%
=  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy wihH?~]  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential x N=i]~  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) .E
pV;xq}  
开设课程                     offer courses rE iKi  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6^%UU o%  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture CJ(NgYC h  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder eKgisY4#  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) jH19k}D  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition f_[<L  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal &?VQ,+[<
 
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Kpb#K[(]&  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the #@^t;)|  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students .9R [*<  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers z)'Mk[  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >fe-d#!{  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet e:DkGy`-s  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Lk~ho?^`  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice PH`9MXh
 
素质教育 Uh7v@YMC  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     =jlt5 z  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ;epV<{e$q4  
疏导游客                     divert tourists }Mo=PWI1?  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships W
.z;B<  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ^ s1Q*He  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card +SsK21f"r  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) r;>*_Oc7g  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) /E Bo3 `  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants XS`M-{f`  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ,z3{u162  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige K#*reJ}K  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education (:._"jp]  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations )_mr! z(S  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence K)qF+Vb^j  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization /V8}eZ97  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. !6s"]WvF  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) =0^Ruh  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) P8^hBv*  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress :>D[
n1v  
相互促进                     help each other forward T32+3wb"I  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to A$#p%yb  
的成就                     the world , #U.j  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students g0>,%b  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ox:[f9.5  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance *NkA8P C  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Lg~B'd8m  
的社会风尚 vz^<YZMu  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look v-yde>(  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 58%#DX34M  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate >Y_*%QGH_  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 0$7s^?G0  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health kGdt1N[  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education OH5>vV'i  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries MF~H" D n  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right u:m]CPz  
找工作                       hunt for a job ms!ref4`+  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention .so[I
 
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software @O
@GRq&V  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ,$'])A? $  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality D8>
enum  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people deM7fN4lTi  
io#&o;M<  
四、科技环保类 K'X 2dG*  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ZO4*sIw%  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 4hAl-8~Q6  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water %]I ZLJ  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the mp9{m`Jb*  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants hGbj0  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland \MjJ9u `8  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique
^s@8VAwi  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods M/):e$S  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city INkD=tX  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities >nw++[K_  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects QHWBAGA  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 8F:e|\SB#  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment m;D- u>o  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city `.T}=j |  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy K]j0_~3
s  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution HAv{R!*  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ]
)F7)  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) w.lAQ5)I%\  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ^Ve<>b  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 'yV?*a  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ^)?d6nI  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection jMbC Y07v  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction hSK;V<$[Z  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil $&"V^@  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ZxlAk+<]  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles "Vr[4&`  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ~}!3G  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life @&]#uRl|[  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   _=q! BW  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ?W(6  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals sTOa  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 3d-%>?-ee  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 2_ :n  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge yA)(*PFz  
窃取密码                     snatch password ,R$u?c0>'&  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property `60gFVu  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 6Z`R#d #I  
使电脑死机                   crash computers e5.h ?  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Oky**B[D'  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of <BO)E(  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers P_c,BlfGMH  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 4QIE8f Y  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 'kYwz;gp  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Yk42(!  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses LGc&o]k  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure \`, [)`  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants $!5\E>y#  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings +kq'+Y7  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State hky;CD~$  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants be e5  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases x!_<z''  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Fb/XC:AD  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 1xU3#b&2tC  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection kQaSbpNmH  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 1
5$4&=O  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion <xJ/y|{  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources AH4EtZC=W  
4
t/&.  
五、人口类 =&!HwOnp  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents M0|'f'  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources z4@k$ L8  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage u*7Z~R  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children xyH/e* a  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives DFO7uw1  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” - O"i3>C  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life okq[ o90  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning -Q;#sJ?  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census !:LJzROh  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments C K_(b"  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human F8e<}v&7R  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) m-T~fJ  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction VGw(6`|!  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 0aR,H[r[?  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate xjdw'v+qZo  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 6AN)vs}  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Pw@olG'Ah  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth &~B5.sppnB  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce RA a[t :|  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Uz%Z &K  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and r^HAaGpC  
和发展权                   development 1u]P4Gf=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights g"Qh]:  
situation lf>nbv
p  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition
YEYY}/YX  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 0"xPX#Cvj  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure lS{r=y_0.  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Z\>, ),O  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population c\cZ]RZ  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts W(
*V2<$o  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Q |i9aE  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development  eIPG#A  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   y no('1B@  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion e[X
 q  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money #Gv{UU$]  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population UWG+#,1J.\  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 8 zQfY^/{M  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 1H4fJ3-  
5K56!*Y  
六、体育类 )JgC$ <  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 3" Vd==oK~  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Lue|Plm[y  
表现完美                     give some very good performance T|'&K:[TJ  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Yx?aC!5M  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system X,fu!  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay }VRvsZ  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game lxb
8xY  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 2:v< qX  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record !Rw&DFU  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation k khE}qSD  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record  mIc:2.q^  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Up?=m^  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium o42`z>~  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 9Vh
_[^bR  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) cx(2jk}6  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team $B _Nc*_e  
夺冠                         take the crown fGu!M9qN4  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Gt^d;7x ]  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games @phN|;?  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive -0|K,k  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members /7p>7q9g  
获得认可                       gain recognition 9O;vUy)  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title yq*JdTF  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths \|q-+4]@,  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win :W
X0,-Gn  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs j+>Q#&h9  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup _Y#Bm/*  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ;X7i/DQ  
面对强手                       face strong rivals (T;9us0  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match OOLe[P3J3  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities |
cu`f{E2]  
取得经验                       gain experience R
uj.J,  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals YN^jm  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 3H'*?|Y(#  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics #JS `e_3Rr  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ;IhPvff  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 3Uo]>BG  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes {G.jB/  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 4?]ZV_BD  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory wT%"5:  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ~
,Mr0  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team A^vvST%7  
挑选选手                     choose players 9fCO7AE0#  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach O\JD,w  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace w`-$-4i  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion qZ?{-Vw  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 2:~cJ k{  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams xXPUrv5zO  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent N6 BNzN}-P  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ,5kvn  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship qxSs ~Qc  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ?q6Z's[  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Ff&R0v  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games k%!VP=c4s  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games V0S6M^\DK  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 7y>(H
<^>  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢