考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) dVGbe07  
.#! mDlY;  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 }O*WV1  
一、政治类： 4vqNule  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities )iSy@*nY  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society v~5<:0dL  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies v*r9j8
 
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide B>|5xpZM12  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … -,GEv%6c  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation n`<U"$*  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness I,j3bC  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement %dmfBf Ev  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures w3bIb$12  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 263*: Y  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength N!m%~kS9k<  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock AZwa4n}"  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ^saM$e^c:  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion `Bu9Nq  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army b1=pO]3u  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on _,Q[2gQ5N  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Ab g$W/(|  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 0N VI+Z$  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 76cEKH
a<  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner JS7dsO0;  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to O+FBQiv  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption GCH[lb>IJv  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world XU-*[\K  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ':sT
d^V  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle b~as64  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform sR!+d:LJ4  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion T*\$<-^
 
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy (nz}J)T&  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase (}0S1)7t  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences `[@VxGy_  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden +2y&B,L_Wh  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds f".q9{+p,  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing %~\  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems [R\=M'  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 7@~QkTH~y  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ' =}pxyg  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 0BFz7  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Y?t2,cm  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on +"Ub/[J{G1  
开发西部                       remake the west cz>mhD  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Gc^t%Ue-H)  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward P5
7GqT  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education :iEAUM  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship B~r U1Y)  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations BPiiexTV9  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step i*z0Jf["  
热爱和平                   love peace ^
k;mn-
0  
深化改革                   deepen the reform LUG9 #.  
审时度势                   size up the situation 
1x;@~yU  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Qpw@MF2P  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence nj"m^PmWo3  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Tplg2p%k  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life L5&K}F]r^  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation FR(QFt!g  
实行新政策                     practice new policies )WclV~  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide J7Sx
!PQ  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 6qf-Y!D5  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation yH+c#w  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace c`pYc  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations .=CH!{j  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) b(1:w"wD  
响应号召                       respond to the call &rcdr+'  
修改法律                       amend the laws _trpXkQp  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Eny!R@u7q  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends k3#wLJ  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law +2El  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 7<vy;"wB  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 2zM-Ob<U`  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another y{?Kao7Ij  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in c|+y9(0|y  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power kM,@[V  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and `{Hb2 } L5  
international competitiveness ^SgN(-QH  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey m+p4Mc%u  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality GG*BN<(>!  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties b13nE.  
振兴西部                     revive the west ^^7gDgT  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation eXc[3ceUr  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises TX&[;jsj  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management $G)&J2z
L  
政务公开                     make government affairs public b#

e]1Q  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action $4sAnu]  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity QP'qG@j[:  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions `..EQBM  
追求进步                               pursue progress V,E9Uds  
追求真理                               seek the truth 4a#B!x W  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. DZ,<Jmg&e*  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the $tEdBnf^ca  
law and honestly perform one's official duties dP?nP(l  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ShsJ_/C2  
i[mC3ghM6,  
二、经济类 iOKr9%9?Z  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work xAeZ7.Q&  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy U<K|jsFo  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares jQO*oq}  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers w{RNv%hJ$=  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes &~z+R="=  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods  F|DR  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures E {I)LdAqK  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk c
b\jrbj6  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) =PI^X\if88  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Iq^~  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ?ykVfO'  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 'm  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Tnzco  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and xgZV0!%  
经验                       management expertise SD)5?{6<  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 7f.4/x^  
促进改革                     promote reform )6O\WB|  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Oex{:dO "F  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering oG|?F4l*  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) E geG,/-`  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly GN"M:L^k`  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… AAIyr703cQ  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… =;~%L  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market W}#QKZ)MB  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages EuR!yD  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks GC5#1+fQ  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment -D.BJ(  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced f;@b a[  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… m'G?0^Ft  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 0 .6X{kO  
公证财产                     notarize the properties [[Jv)?jm  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with  .ruz l(6  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ,H#qgnp  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with W TXD4}  
活跃市场                     enliven the market .N-'; %8  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development |k['wqn"  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level }`+^|1  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 9TbS>o
 
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition {WM&  
加快努力                       speed up efforts `JY>v io  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks $v?
!
6:  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 5'{qEZs^QU  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation PpJE|[]  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) k#IS,NKE  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency web8QzLLB  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Xn ZX *Y]"  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation _x,-d|9bd  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) rH2tC=%  
精简机构                         streamline government organs tLoD"/z  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post .JD4gF2N  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities :xAe<Pq  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 5b{yA~ty  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 1K*f4BnDr~  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Jegx[*O>b  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor C9z~)aL }7  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market  Vgru, '  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary JQbMw>Y  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition xP5mL3j  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits g.`t!6Hc  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ^]sMy7X0IK  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) /F8\%l+  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point jt10gVC  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition [WO%rO^p  
申请专利                       apply for a patent [ilv/V<  
实现目标                       realize the goal HA3SQ  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of F)<G]i8n~  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 0P%|)Ae  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance xn x1`|1u  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between EB
3 o8  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants .5[LQR  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level s>M~g,xTU  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Zm8 u:  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure O3w_vm'  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass (h@yA8>n  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) @#ho(_
U8  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money !Bd* L~D  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   E_gDwWot  
完善服务                     perfect services 8yo6v3JqC  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…   A@  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 9bcy PN  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund m5;[,He  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment xMfv&q=k@  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea a_iQls U  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble vhquHy.qi#  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into W.6JnYLQ&  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 3f2Hjk7,d  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 1PTu3o&3  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and qxcBj  
efficiency on the basis of quality Ccd7|L1  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior N5an9r&z(1  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation VU0tyj$  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for U#]eN[  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market .bBQhf.&"  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 16> >4U:Y  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on z9kX`M+  
造成损失                         cause a loss to q~dg  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture cxJK>%84  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market dVGUhXN6  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ^Er`{|o6u  
制订…法律                       make a law of 6p6Tse]  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy V?J,ab$X#  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ]%Yis=v  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development DUliU8B}\  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Di"9 M(6vf  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy @[kM1:G-F{  
#bZ
=R  
三、文化生活类 pBnf^Ew1  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site _,0!ZP-  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ?uX6X'-  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) e
c[[OIO  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries c@#zjJhW]  
不注重历史                   neglect history zUtf&Ih  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 2CgIY89O  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations nzJi)A./  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, V>uW|6  
inherit the past and usher in the future Wk6&TrWlY  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 2/4x]i H*  
和创造性 5{/Pn%5  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law }ZV v  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city j~f 7WJ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new SVWSO  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) la|l9N^,  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ];~[Olc  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Y9y*":&%  
children both physically and mentally +pViHOJu&V  
促进交流                     promote the communication |A/_Qe|s2  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 35kbE'  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding il%tu<E#J~  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support \0T*msYQ  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 'wlP`7&Tn  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &0Zk3D4  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to WzbN=& C]h  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 7#.PMyK9  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential  !Ocg  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art rPvX8*)tV  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China _H<OfAO  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) [y;ZbfMP|o  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind O|zmDp8a+  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning -+@~*$ d  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students -"9)c^KVx  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Xtnmh)'K~#  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars b=\3N3OX  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling <[l}^`IC^4  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions r9*H-V$  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 2_v+q  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating luog_;{h+  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Qh%vh;|^  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Y,}43a0A  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm _!1c.[\T  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ;K
-t  
净化因特网                   purify the Net vJ}  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &Sp:?I-  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting oioN0EuDk  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy g~u!,Zc  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential dh`A(B{hfc  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Nx z ,/d  
开设课程                     offer courses wb"t:(>&  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries w`f~Ht{wYR  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture o!0a8i  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder K%_JQ0`  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) B%;
+8]  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition WTN!2b  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ,kuOaaV7K  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological oC>~r1.j  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the nwH|Hs riU  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students sM[c\Z]  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 13 p
0w
 
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 24l9/v'  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet |8ZAE%/d  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral c~;.m<yrf  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice M!@[lJ  
素质教育 -ZJ:<  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     u?/]"4
  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 0C_Qp%Z  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Cvy;O~)  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships a)b@en;v  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image _~"3 LB  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card aS2 Y6  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) "WL  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) #xB%v  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants b2H6}s"=w  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs euK!JZ  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige #kEdf0  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education A+&Va\|x  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Rwk|

cqr  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence CPG %*E*  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization E u  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. i"@?eq#h  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 8%B @[YDe  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) -)GfSk   
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress "G:>}cs%?  
相互促进                     help each other forward .>e~J+oL  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6dp~19T^  
的成就                     the world 'M{_S  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students va.wdk g  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding # L R[6l  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance &0`L;1R  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {3>^nMv@e  
的社会风尚 =&'j;j  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look FtXEudk  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 2},}R'aR  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Ho/5e*X  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ZmDr$iU~  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Tq+pFEgQ`@  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education |(N
4x(xl  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries P\R3/g  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ~zx
-'sc?  
找工作                       hunt for a job mon(A|$|j  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention j:
#[voo7  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software S@_GjCpn
 
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education nC w1H kW  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 'D bHXS7N  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people C`ok{SNtUy  
-4;u|0_  
四、科技环保类 "o1/gV  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 83h6>D b  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance )}R0'QGd  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water @`3)?J[w  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the QwiC2}/  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants q+z,{K  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 5VI'hxU4Qg  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique QeK~A@|F&  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods X,p&S^  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city (\G~S 4  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities =(o$1v/k  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects (Az^st/_  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life u5lj+
?  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment |YH1q1l  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city '=oV  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 6D$xG"c  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution |(wx6H:  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 8!1o,=I$  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) `/"z.~8  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants #pf}q+A  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control fx*Swv%r  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city @wpm
;]  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 3T_-_5[c  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction %o5GD  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil k|w6&k3  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” TiH(HW|:  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles {|a' =I#2  
减少浪费                     reduce waste %bddR;c  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Jg7IGU(dct  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   g|W~0A@D  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open {
D7!'Rq,  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 7bTs+
C_;7  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities : ^l`m9  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network \&SP7~-eq  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge *@n%K,$v  
窃取密码                     snatch password ~jJu*s$?  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 4H{L>e  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards T1D7H~\lG  
使电脑死机                   crash computers t
0?
\5q  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ~aBALD0D;  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of j'~xe3j  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers tk~7>S  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level R\6#J0&Y-  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ?"J5~_U
.  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources -Ndd6O[ a5  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7HFw*;  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure QRx'BY$5  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants  8DyE  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings .{~ygHQ`f  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State AuSL?kZ4|Y  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants s}UP
e)Vu  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases $7,n8ddRy  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems PJO +@+"{@  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 3]/w3|y  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection !%sj-RMvG  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS k'EP->
r  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Bz]j&`  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources kC6J@t)  
s:,BcVLx^  
五、人口类 HP"5*C5D  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents p e |k}{  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources NkA|T1w7  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage }D{y u+)  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ' !ZFK }  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives px".pYr0  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” _L<IxOZh+  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Em%"]B  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Sycs u_je  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census `pOiv&>  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments c5nl!0XX  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human _/]4:("  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) <Pg4>  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction lt`#or"o  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and mtvfG  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate s:~3|D][  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society
OxZw;yD  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap "at*G>+  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth S{XV{o  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 37Q9goMov  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality #"jEc*&=  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and A|Up>`QH  
和发展权                   development ` zeZ
7:  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights TGlIt<&  
situation 0hp*(, L  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ]X ,f  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference \=P+]9  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure %3M1zZY  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ^rO3B?_  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population :OT~xU==H  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts y
j13>"nh  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science :FcYjw  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development |1 iCt1~U  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ;'CWAJK  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion }d?"i@[  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money =B-a]?lM  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population o&g-0!"  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation V4@HIM  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights n%yMf!M .:  
%%5K%z,R#  
六、体育类 u2%/</]h  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against >*rH Nf  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time oNH &VHjU  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 6P@3UQ)}s  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody $Pv;>fHu  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system WtlPgT;wE  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay vl+vzAd  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game OT/*|Pn9  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign S,A\%:Va  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 2O}UVp>  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation k=L(C^VP  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 
}H2<w-,+  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games H]>b<Cs  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ;/.ZjTRw  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 5R6@A?vr  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) QQ*yQ
\  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team d9@!se9&Z  
夺冠                         take the crown <~ E'% 60;  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 3e~X`K1Q<  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games v}w=I}<x  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 7/^`y')  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 5<1,`Bq@  
获得认可                       gain recognition j(JUOief  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title .CXe*Vbd  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths F@=)jrO=$  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win GWP;;x%  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs )./pS~  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup sA6Ku(9  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ;-Bi~XD  
面对强手                       face strong rivals TM_ MJp  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match "b6ZAgx
v  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities P=ARttT`(  
取得经验                       gain experience <cTusC<  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals RJMrSz$  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final F,B,D^WD  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Q=hf,
/N  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold \W73W_P&g  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough O/;$0`~hY  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes +bnz%/v  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Y)%CxaO`  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory vF45tw  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Oh9jr"Gm=  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team n ETm"  
挑选选手                     choose players ,$ICv+7]  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach UYu 54`'kg  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace nU Oy-c  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion mtEE,O!+  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Dim,HPx]d  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams hM*T{|y  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent sePOW#|  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams =Mc]FCV  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship &HKrmFgX{  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills wzAp`Zs2Dm  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer h#bpog  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games C._I\:G^  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games @vf{_g<  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league GiBq1U-Q  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢