北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 l6DIsR  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) K9N0kBJ0<  
b}U&bFl  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Oi%~8J>  
一、政治类： teS0F  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities >RqT7n8h  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society rNzhP*F
w  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies m6Cd^'J9^  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide `:BQ&T%UQR  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 6k=Wt7C  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation er7/BE&  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness |9"^s x  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement  q>.t~  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures *Qwhi&k  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs b= ec?n #7  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength *rFbehfH  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock FjLv*K[#d  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone @NwM+^  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion TNT"2FoBd  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 3k[<4-  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on [ma#8p)  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 5b4V/d* '  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism QDT{Xg*I  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Ihq@|s8  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner /?-p^6U  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ^8*SCM_A  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption /z?7ic0  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world oUKbzr/C  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension >rS<!e%  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle -/2$P  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform )MW}!U9G  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion (tLQX~Ur  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy z2q5f:d8  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase N\e@$1  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ot<o&  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden >N1]h'q>  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds p#BvlS=D  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing &j@J<*k  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems A.x}%v,E  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world >^GCSPe  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Z3~*R7G8>  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks <$2zr4  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment B(Q.a&w45t  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ;/3/R/^g  
开发西部                       remake the west I>o; %}   
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Tv)y }  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward =usDI<3r  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education D % ,yA  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship oYErG],  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations J15T!_AW<  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step |5B9tjJ"  
热爱和平                   love peace =>%%]0  
深化改革                   deepen the reform cB=u;$k@*  
审时度势                   size up the situation @W- f{V  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity oySM?ZE  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence x i,wL0{  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes dk`!UtNNRa  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life pv SFp-:_  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation L([>yQZ  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ;*H~Yb0  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide nqJV1h  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap K"$ky,tU  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation &YKzK)@  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace <r3n?w8  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations `
~TGVa`D  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 6dp_R2zH~o  
响应号召                       respond to the call )p9n|C  
修改法律                       amend the laws Dy@NgHe  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of wGX"R5  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
$m oa8  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law )/N! {`.9  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Y @
&nW  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide "T=LHjE  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another R)Fl@ Tn  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |XG7
UH  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power L$Z_j()2  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and kO4~N-&  
international competitiveness YWFHiB7x
 
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 2GS2,   
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality kA`qExw%  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties GefgOlg5"  
振兴西部                     revive the west U6PUt'Kk@  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 8, ^UQ5 x  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises >UH=]$0N  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management wX;NU4)n  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Wfy+7$14M  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action UU`qI}Ys8F  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity *A`^ C  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions GssoT<Y)Z  
追求进步                               pursue progress +P.I r  
追求真理                               seek the truth 5S bSz!s`$  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. kfV}w,  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the )\^OI:E  
law and honestly perform one's official duties :Fl:bRH+  
遵循规则                     follow the principles v<4zcMv  
u5[Wr:  
二、经济类 \ W!<xE  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (aLnbJeJ  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy up6LO7drW/  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares i
8F~$6C  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 0)#I5tEre  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes J u7AxTf~  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods hQO~9mQ+!  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures +H_Z!T.@  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk +dRTH z  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
0vEa]ljS  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) e^fjla5  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Bvwk6NBN  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand m`t7-kiZ  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 3[$VW+YV  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and mz''-1YY$  
经验                       management expertise 4Q.70  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Cv3H%g+as  
促进改革                     promote reform 4Y
'qoM;  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy TQF D  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ;a|A1DmZ  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) mGX;JOjZ  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly i^(0,L  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 4V=dD<3m  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… }  ?  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 7@ZL (G  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages `8Gwf;P1  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks !#3R<bW`R8  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment V%+KJ}S!Z  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced eL],\\q  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… nBQG.3  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 6w54+n  
公证财产                     notarize the properties GXwV>)!x  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with =|6IyL_N  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with aJ2 -BRn  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with tTY(I1  
活跃市场                     enliven the market w>#~_x,`  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development -Q,l UP  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level F3?v&  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring \KG{ 11  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition K@hv[4  
加快努力                       speed up efforts )y8$-"D(it  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks U,
/>p=s  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Y40{v(Pi  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation >Z/,DIn,I
 
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) idV4hMF9  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency f9!wO';P6  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon z[v MO%  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation B4I|"5G2y  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)  IF uz'  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ~v2_vEu}JX  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post TfMuQi'>  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ^oj)# (3C  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels afH`<!  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market e1K,4Bq  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) )N k^;
[  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor n pBpYtG  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market S=2-<R  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ><dSwwu  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition @2]_jW  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits  |G{TA  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ?~;G)5  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) kpcIU7|e  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point y$ 7<ZBG
 
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition m8fxDepFA  
申请专利                       apply for a patent
GRS[r@W[1  
实现目标                       realize the goal <T{PuS1<o  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ZEp UHdin  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses $Ic: c  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance r1
)Og  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Z25^+)uf*U  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants
Q&rpW:^v  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level LS*^TA(I[  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ?dY}xE  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 22)2o
lU  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass "JT R5;`w  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) " P c"{w  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 0ZlF#PJA  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   dnSjXyjFB  
完善服务                     perfect services AtGk _tpVZ  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… J.N%=-8  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities `9SuDuw;s  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ]W -l1  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment u(S~V+<@Z  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ?KDI'>"-v  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble HZ* <BjE:"  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ZaBGkDX5  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products v,#*%Gn`%  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction TL lR"L5  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Ze[ezu  
efficiency on the basis of quality { AdPC?R`  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior )o-rg  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ~_OtbNj#  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ;" l>HL:^  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Q 5b~5a  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in $$_aHkI j  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on (P&~PJH  
造成损失                         cause a loss to $\h\,N$y  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Au(zvgP  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market \ x\_I1|  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) D^V0kC p!F  
制订…法律                       make a law of AC:cV='  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy OLp;eb1g  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do /ZlPEs)  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development :d\ne  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) %QH "x`;  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy o Vk*G  
#
/!fLU@  
三、文化生活类 oU[Ba8qh  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 6B>1"h%Wf  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 2~<N  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) s}yJkQb  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries e%.Xya#\  
不注重历史                   neglect history O/b~TVA  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude +iKs)s_~  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations {!h|(xqN+  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, T;!7GW4E ?  
inherit the past and usher in the future 5MUM{(C  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals p4mlS  
和创造性 )9LlM2+y  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ~a@O1MB  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city '@OqWdaR  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 4wfT8CL  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 1HOYp*{#wP  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce pdCn98}%-  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 5m2`$y-nb  
children both physically and mentally ia=eFWt.  
促进交流                     promote the communication Gd^K,3:. T  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Z(g9rz']0  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding %tx~CD  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ! &4<"wQ  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 'nH/Z 84  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 2BTFK
"=U  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to QUa_gYp0v  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Ph[P$: 9  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential m |mY_t  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art YbS$D  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China A4!IbJD,0  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) GJlkEWs  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind < H1+qN=]`  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning N6CWEIJ  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Bl,rvk2  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to f n]rMH4>  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars @ s   
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ~lB im$o  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ym*,X@Qg^  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Rx';P/F0C  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating V
p3r  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) \;"$Z9W  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people X6_m&~}15  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm \9[_*  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care S@Rw+#QE  
净化因特网                   purify the Net %onUCN<O`  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) S;0,UgB
1  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting e ;LJdd  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy "BN-Jvb7q  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential [X >sG)0S~  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) :mwNkT2et  
开设课程                     offer courses V{51wnxT  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries dWC[p  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ["' 0vQ  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Vwj^h
 
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) TF)OBN~/  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition E_VLI'Hn?  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal t?[|oz
:v  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological \k6Ho?PL  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the J{98x zb  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ]?<j]u0J  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Z,'#
=K  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy G]q1_q4P1?  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet c*+yJNm3>  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral e}qG _*  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 3q*y~5&I  
素质教育 A aLj.HR  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     fJ!i%</V  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from j~
+<~2%c  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ,3^gB,ka  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ;g[C=yhK`C  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Z
 P\A  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card "*o54z5"  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) _I;+p eq  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) S"FIQ&n  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants aL\vQ(1zO  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ;k6>*wFl|!  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ! mFx= +  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education cU\Er{ k  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations \RcB,?OK  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Rpit>  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization =$`xis\  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ,#G>&  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) >*ey 7g  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Z5aU7  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 19od# d3+  
相互促进                     help each other forward AJ-p|[wPz  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to [jl'5ld  
的成就                     the world HJpkR<h  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 5>.)7D%  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding p8<Y5:`  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance *@'4 A :A  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 9g3J{pKcZ  
的社会风尚 X+;
F5b9z  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look y=y=W5#;77  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude f(.@]eu X  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 2kV[A92s  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment f sa   
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health `_Bvaej?,  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education @ mm*S:Gt#  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries |B&KT  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Y%9S4be  
找工作                       hunt for a job IWeQMwg  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention L
-_dq0T  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software yoTbIQ  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Y(IT#x?p  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality UF)rBAv(/  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 65bLkR{0  
xlVQ[Mt  
四、科技环保类 grEmp9Q ?  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming PbOLN$hP  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance |+Z, 7~!  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water  ^.Cfa  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the wsp&U .z  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants BQ
WEC,*N  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland "sF&WuW|  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique \3dMA_5  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods V-a/%
_D  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city PT4Xr=z =  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities L%`~`3%n-  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects /km^ I H  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ,>CFw-Nxu  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment \UFno$;mA  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city )t={+^Xe  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy R`ajll1  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 2%0zPflT  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest }xTTz,Oj$  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) j
>~^jz:  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants PETrMu<  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control F7J-@T<  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city `*e',j2}UU  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection S!8eY `C.  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction `),7*gn*)  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil o:#l r{  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” x P{L%.  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles +<6L>ZAL  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ,(Fo%.j  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life I9N?zmH  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   o%h"gbvMY!  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open h8>7si  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals t ),~w,7(J  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities o!L1Qrh  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network L q8}z-
?  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge sLK J<=0i  
窃取密码                     snatch password EU]{S=T  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 4IG=mG)  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards
xc Wr hg  
使电脑死机                   crash computers *3WK:0  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper rxCEOG  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Q6Y1Jr">X  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers _1hc^j  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 1;3oGuHj8  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness D|Wekhm  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources soW
.  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses G& cm5  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure @!fy24R]D  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants (G<"nnjK  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings VYTdK"%  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State "5O
og<  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants *CA|}l  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases u$[ '}z0:  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems vmJ1-<G4*  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS r Efk5R  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection *!%y.$
\cE  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS N~l(ng9'U  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4Cke(G  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources -'BJhi\Y]~  
yk!,{Q?<$  
五、人口类 ps"crV-W  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents tf|/_Y2  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources j/3827jw=  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage \hQ[5>  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children wX8T;bo&  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 5FtbZ1L  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” |@]J*Kh  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life bM_Y(TgJ  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning P[n`X  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census \E9Z
H3;  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6(sqS~D  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 1d7oR`qr  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) gQ.yNe
 
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction _zI95  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and A|CW 4f,  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Bt[`p\p@  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ,IA0n79  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap r|:|\"Yk  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ]7O)iq%  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce WfBA5  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality *I`Sc|A  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and y1,L0v$=}  
和发展权                   development " _jIqj6C  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights <_uLf9ja  
situation lu`\6  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition JHwkLAuz  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Z}T<^ F  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure O}MY:6Pe  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children /gL(40  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Pqo_+fL+  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts r*N:-I~z  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Id *Gs>4U  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development PYkcGtVa_  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   G`ZpFg0Y  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion sD1L 
P  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money A,
W-=TC  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population {lT9gJ+  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Dp6]!;kx  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights !.zUY6  
 02Ur'|  
六、体育类 -9~kp'_a  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against *!,+%0  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time MX|CL{H  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Mlb=,l  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody p/:)Z_  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system i6-q%%]6  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay =$}P'[V  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game b,Ed}Ir  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ! W$u~z  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record d@b0z$<s  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ,ZJI]Q=!  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record brb8C%j}9  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ::uD%a zd  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium /"- k ;jz  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ]cc4+}L~  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) HW|c -\t
S  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team b+'G^!JR  
夺冠                         take the crown -3/:Dk`3  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Wcz{": [  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games xp7,0'(;  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive %/oOM\}++  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members F4k<YU  
获得认可                       gain recognition HyiuU`  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title nR6~oB{-  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths % rdW:  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win uwj/]#`  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs w^ui%9 &6H  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup )*G3q/l1u6  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw :u'X ~ID[  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Eg3rbqM- 8  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match MKJ9PcVi  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 1#^[{XlAx  
取得经验                       gain experience Fw+JhIVP  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals u%V=Ze  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final s.6S:  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 90k|W>  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold .Ap[C? mV  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Z%`} `(  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes x&l?Cfvv=  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life |^S[Gr w  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ]b'K BAMy  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 7_S+/2}U*  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team D,mFme  
挑选选手                     choose players [=Np.:Y%  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach YJuaQxs  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace C UnZ}@?d  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion =V"ags  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players q .tVNKy%  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams [^"e~  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent N?kXAT B  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams b[uTt'p}  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship x4*8q/G=D  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ?b#/*T}ac  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer oMLpl3pl  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games F Dbx"%A  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games T(a*d7  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league OA%.>^yb@  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn