北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Upc+Ukw  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) wF IegC(  
HKU~UTRnZ  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 T m_bz&Q  
一、政治类： q4R5<LW"  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 00G%gQXk,  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ?^H `M|S  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies
,p4&g)o  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide K0H'4' I  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … aO]ZZleNS  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Z,RzN5eN  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness =@m &s^R  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 1%EBd%`#  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures )2pbpbWX>  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs I CZ4A{I  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength T e.Y#lCT$  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock JI?rL  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone jq-p;-i  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Qt iDTr  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army | h`0u'#  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on vGc,vjC3x  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to c]$i\i#  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism [OjF[1I)u  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ~Fe${2
 
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner VGfMN|h  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to tkVbo.[8K  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption K\>tA)IPSV  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 3 j!3E  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension !$DIc  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Jp j}@,  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Tu@8}C  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion rFIqC:=  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy =CK4.   
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase

-#0qV:D  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences n?A6u\sQ  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden wQv'8A_}  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds bsuus R9W  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 0T@Zb={  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems $9]m=S  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world H]Cy=Zi"  
进入新时期                       enter a new period  gG uZ8:f  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks /nyUG^5#{  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment HqI t74+  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ;E@G`=0St  
开发西部                       remake the west ;+0t;B!V  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ^sa#8^,K  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward c#a@n 4  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education kz{/(t  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship =NOH:#iQ  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations I*LknU@  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step W"):-Wq  
热爱和平                   love peace y(Y!?X I  
深化改革                   deepen the reform &f!z1d-qg?  
审时度势                   size up the situation %TX@I$Ba  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity LAVAFlK5  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence OTMJ6)n7  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes $P>`m$(8  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ElS9?Q+  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation -cZDGt  
实行新政策                     practice new policies t0z!DOODZP  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide [`p=(/I&L  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap vLR~'"`F  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation gT$Ju88  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace f~Fm4>\(  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations R16 '?,  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) D!.[q-<  
响应号召                       respond to the call io,M{Ib  
修改法律                       amend the laws ,stN  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of + `  s@  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends O<96/a'  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law mocI&=EF2X  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation {LX.iH 9}l  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ]?3un!o3o  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another G"X8}:}  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ZZcE
t  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power [ j3&/  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Z-E`>  
international competitiveness s:p[DEj-  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey
WA]c=4S  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality GDu~d<RH  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties [|P!{?A43|  
振兴西部                     revive the west c7tfRq n+  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation [[>wB[w  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises BZud)l24  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management }b=}uiR#  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ?*?RP)V  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action (>`5z(X  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity %^I88,$&L  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions FDVcow*]n  
追求进步                               pursue progress .pfP7 weQ  
追求真理                               seek the truth YyTSyP4  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. _Qh z3'I1  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the SVv;q?jZ  
law and honestly perform one's official duties iXjo[Rz^C  
遵循规则                     follow the principles +n<k)E@>J  
AtF3%Zv2  
二、经济类 $aN-Y?U%  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work C8vOE`U,J  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy OE4+GI.r-  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares z)z{3rR|PW  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers -1ce<nN  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes <Q?a=4  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods &v"3*.org@  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures wjh=Q  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk jM$`(Y  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) *+uHQgn(  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) HsnLm67'  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ~=KJzOS,S  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand %I-+Ead0i  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy [5uRS}!  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and "TUe%o  
经验                       management expertise `)T~psT  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation J?Dq>%+^  
促进改革                     promote reform Qt,M!i,  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy `2`\]X_A{  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 4#5:~M }  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Pfm_@'8  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Pt&(npjN,  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Q}!mx7b0]  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… +&Hr4@pgW  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market )r[&RGz6  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages m8SA6Y\  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks wWSdTLX  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment `E!N9qI?t$  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced =xsTDjH>  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… p_Ul
K8rb  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation N gLU$ /y;  
公证财产                     notarize the properties $8 p7D?Y  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with =7m}yDs6$  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with S a4W`  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with E;d7
ch  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ?d4m!HgR  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development }?&k a$rI  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level #U*_1P0h  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 3SSm5{197  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 6Z`R#d #I  
加快努力                       speed up efforts e5.h ?  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 'S2bp4G  
加强管理                       reinforce the management -
>h6j  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation P_c,BlfGMH  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) R
Jy=pNztm  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency wHIj<"2  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon DAwqo.m  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation U`o^mtW.  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) t6BHGX{o  
精简机构                         streamline government organs f5 0L,4,  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ,v&L:a  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities fK&e7j`qO  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels t+?P^Ok  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market c*`>9mv  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) DAg58 =qJ  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 
BS&;n  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Z_gC&7+  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary m~lpyAw  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition *jMk/9oa<N  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 4d_s%n?C  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy eZr&x~] -w  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) w#N?l!5  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point @HBEt^!  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition .)|a2d ~F  
申请专利                       apply for a patent cECi')  
实现目标                       realize the goal f'q 28lVf  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of r-kMLw/)  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses CC;! <km  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance YpUp@/"  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between okq[ o90  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants D;Gq)]O  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level `o79g"kxe  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living V@d)?T  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ;eigOU]  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass !3oK
mL5  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) fag^7rz  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Fg/dS6=n`?  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   kl1Y] ?z}  
完善服务                     perfect services %~j2 ('Y  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… D\^WXY5e%y  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Fv?=Z-wk  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund A>NsKWf{  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment }a&mY^  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea V 'X;jC  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble oK+ WF  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into L;W.pe0  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 5/m$)wE  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction `-B+JQmen  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and '#O_}|ZN  
efficiency on the basis of quality \'19BAm'  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior GR'Ti*Qi  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ^_p%Yv  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ^T4Ay=~{  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ZF#Rej?  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in tn/T6C^)  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on iO!6}yJ*V  
造成损失                         cause a loss to v4*rPGv  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture lm'Zy"~::  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market #~?kYCtC)  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) KA]*ox6j;  
制订…法律                       make a law of oB c@]T5>  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy U;xF#e  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do Sn3:x5H,l  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development %4>x!{jwV  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 83]PA<R  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Yq'4e[i  
z>vtE V))  
三、文化生活类 c ^I0y!  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site S;@ay/*~  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) oJ;rc{n-  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) )3?rXsSR  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries :iY$82wQ  
不注重历史                   neglect history gp< =Gmd  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 5vZ#b\;#V  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations R"6;NPeo  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, )Id2GV~2B  
inherit the past and usher in the future P{oAObP%  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Sgj/s~j~1  
和创造性 }Zl"9A#K  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law #1Z7&#R/  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city M'jXve(=yF  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new $iMC/Kym  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ,ECAan/@  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce D\rmaF+  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of zNtq"T[  
children both physically and mentally g
6' !v  
促进交流                     promote the communication >A jCl  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products n9}RW;N+u  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding H7e /  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support xdF guV8  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of O-GxUHwWr  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to \graMu}-  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to i>GdRG&q  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom A@ VaaX  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential B_~jA%0m'  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art f-+.;`H)T  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ^ KAG|r9  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) =~,l4g\  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind gM, &Spn  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning IK?]PmN4}  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students (Jpm KO  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to )0|):g  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars [$:@X V(  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 9.-47|-9C  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions csvOg[  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments PW^ 8;[\QP  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating m<FK;    
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ZYKd  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Z:^3Fm->+  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 1PIzV:L\  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care A;t zRe  
净化因特网                   purify the Net E0jUewG  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) u\w2S4c  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting <? 4cWp|i  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy z"qv  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential j!CU  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) WVkG2  
开设课程                     offer courses bQV("~#  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries V^vLN[8_ \  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture N1s.3`  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ' 3VqkQ4  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 4L11P  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 3B -NYJa  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal )^(P@D.L  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological |Z!@'YB  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the V0S6M^\DK  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 'tut4SwC  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers mCK],TOA:  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy *@~`d*d  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet >*{:l,LH  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral <oZ(ng@X  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice gu!](yEgl  
素质教育 Tfr`?:yF  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     qKA_A%  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from i<bxc  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Jxf}b}^T  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships _Ws#UL+Nq  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image X;(oz]tr$  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card .@Hmg  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) XnPJC'  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) OCwW@OC +  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants VZt;P%1;h  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs |$Qp0vOA}  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige CH55K[{<  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education /G{&[X<4U  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations n}Vbdx lN  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence >eEnQ}Y  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ZMP?'0h=  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. :a=ro2NH  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ;,mBT[_ZO  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) a^ %8QJW  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress SgyqmYTvZw  
相互促进                     help each other forward Th.3j's  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to H U:1f)aa  
的成就                     the world e',hC0&S  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ;_ >s0rUV  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 1d=0q?nH  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance gkSGRshf  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice )lQN)!.)  
的社会风尚 u![4=w  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 0Ddn@!J*  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude rat=)n)"t  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate BT&rp%NO6l  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment M|1eqR%x-?  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Z'voCWCd  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education |3s.;wK  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries dVasm<lZ  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right }K#iCb
y4  
找工作                       hunt for a job %{N>c:2I$  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention emGV]A%nss  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software |U8>:DEl  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education PpX{+^z-%  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality V`WI"HO+  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 34"{rMbQ  
4U}.Skzq  
四、科技环保类 [d!Af4  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming !X \Sp}  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ,apd
3X%g  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water O JZ!|J8?  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ui s:\Uc  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants m]+X}|  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland F?yh23&_4  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique jUV#HT  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods K8yWg\K  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city bAA'=z<  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ;j[q?^ b  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects O3slabE#
 
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 2dp*>F0L  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment I1eb31<  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Jgi{7J  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy cOj +}Hz58  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ]5qjK~,4b  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest s5_1}KKCs  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) H4K(SGx  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants V!yp@%D  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ynOc~TN  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city +E""8kW- Z  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection AR[M8RA  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 9I^H)~S  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 8&`T<ECq>  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” !T&
u2=`D  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles A-@-?AR  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 6w
.iEb  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 2yVGEp^  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Cbf,X[u  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open s]V{}bY`  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals v~W6y
jp  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities @/ovdf{  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network QtO[g   
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge J[_?>YJ  
窃取密码                     snatch password #!F8n`C-  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 'DB({s  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ;*85'WcS  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 0^-b}  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper "p_[A  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of EZu  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers s $=B~l  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level v*T@<]f3j  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
h^3Vd K,  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources GQc%
OQc\  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ^LAS9K1.  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure jl?y}
 
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Zq6ebj  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings L:];[xa%  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ?)ZLxLV::  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants J1wGK|F~  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases )-7(Hv
1  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems U S~JLJI
 
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Xwn|.  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection vN[m5)aT  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS # v/aI*Rl  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion z@40g)R2A  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources sRI=TE]s  
ckkM)|kK  
五、人口类 :Y&W )V-  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents O"w_ sw  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 7B>cmi  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage K%~Kg9  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children DL/*t.)"et  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives D_`)T;<Sp  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” @ F"ShT0  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life "gVH;<&]  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning pPqbD}p  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ;Z0cD*Jb  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments vt7
C  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human x[<#mt  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Le+8s LE`Y  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction MkIO0&0O  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 6O?Sr,  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate jfhDi6N  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society olW`.3f  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap =cX"gI [  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth dtXJ<1:  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce E8 V\J  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality }E]&13>r  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ~]s"PV:|  
和发展权                   development )Syf5I  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights =*G'.D /*  
situation WUQh[A41  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition R-0Ohj  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 'cCj@bZ9X  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure m|
?J^_  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children {dH<Un(4Z  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population b-gVRf#F  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts fu;B?mIn  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science |xC TX  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development !!pi\J?sk  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   9E*K44L/V  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion _^A NJ7  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money +VFw YdW,  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population tOVm~C,R  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation u 9TlXn  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights XsMphZnK  
1F8EL)9  
六、体育类 'Z9F0l"Nr  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against +`[Sv%v&L  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time -L3RzX  
表现完美                     give some very good performance u{d`  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody pZn%g]nRD  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ,_-*/- 7;8  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Ez-o*&  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game nJ@
hzK.  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ApBThW*E  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record I'YotV7  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation uwzT? C A6  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record p$<qT^]&  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games M] *pBc(o0  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Wg&:xff  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 3I(M<sB}  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) /ep~/#Ia  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team gV;GC{pY  
夺冠                         take the crown tsD^8~ t|h  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs JH#?}L/0Fe  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games _%B`Y ?I`  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive }IL@j A
 
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members mws.)  
获得认可                       gain recognition uUs>/+  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title '~0&m]N  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths GAKJc\o  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 470Pig>I8  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs N5DS-g
v  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup o5 uwa{v  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 7(Kc9sJC%%  
面对强手                       face strong rivals jK53-tF~I  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match (Bz(KyD[  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities =UY@,*q:c  
取得经验                       gain experience yM@cml6Ox  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals /Z_QCj  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ?a@l.ZM*  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \BW(c)Q  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold M;R>]wP"V  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 9 pn1d.  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes g,nE
iL  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life FceT'  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory f&'md  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ~WSC6Bh@9  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team yyc&'J  
挑选选手                     choose players =[kv@
p  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach {$^|^n5j  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace mwxJ#  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion rGs> {-T3  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players E2MpMR  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams .;'xm_Gw<  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ryN-d%t?  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams sp%7iNs  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship "<n{/x(  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills H\T h4teE  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ? 4_;9MkN  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ?k#%AM  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games @cON"(  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league F&0rI8Nr  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn