主谓一致
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1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 ?,O{,2}
How you got there doesn’t concern me. X~G!{TT_x6
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. 8$BZbj%?hx
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 e@F9'z4
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. 0Ou`&u
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 ]]J2#mN:n
4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 8S "vRR
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). *am.NH\
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 : ) SLi
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. TG~:Cmc
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) m$Lq#R={Z
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等)
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He no less than John is interested in literature. !U/iY%NE
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) %+ynrg-
Either my father or my brothers are coming. FY|.eY_7 {
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 %qfql
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. PMe bn$(
真题剖析 Fc%@
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. :,X,!0pWRp
53. A. none B. few C. any D. some