北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 $,Y\  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 kbS+3#+  
一、政治类： D_er(  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities $}RBK'cr}  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society q66!xhp;?  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies O& k+;r  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide W,dqk=n  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 0V6gNEAUg  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation uLXMEx<^  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness w:%3]2c  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 60p*$Vqy
 
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures gE2k]`[j]  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs k+ [V%[U  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength s8;/'?K  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock AX=$r]
_  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ~5LlIpf36|  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion zzOc # /  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army uFPJ}m[>5  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ajB4Lj,:r  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Dn/{  s$\  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism sk*AlSlM  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government AmYqrmJ  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner klSzm
i4M  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to V*]cF=W[A  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ( 
-^-  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 1=Npq=d  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ,m ^q>  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle e$!01Y$HI  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform o2p;$W4`  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion AcC' hr.N+  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ^|Bpo(  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ['1JNUX  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences tR`'( *wh  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden TNgf96) y  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds w.v yEU^  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing T h"0Cc)  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ~\4`tc  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world A\Ax5eeL  
进入新时期                       enter a new period #Z%?lx"Q0  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks !a %6nBo  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ~r(/)w\  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on #s"|8#  
开发西部                       remake the west rID_^g_tP8  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) x[%z \  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward UD.&p'^ /{  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education PH,MZ"Z%  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship =lyP &u  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations  k2]Q~  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step D)0pm?*5A  
热爱和平                   love peace ,Oqd4NS  
深化改革                   deepen the reform i^Ba?r;*  
审时度势                   size up the situation QY$Z,#V)  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity
a04I.5!  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence BbCt_z'  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes CqF=5z:A  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Y$tg z)  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation _6Ex}`fyJ  
实行新政策                     practice new policies I\8f`l  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide >9?BJv2  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ux8:  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation *ud"?{)Z  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ?/EyfTex  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations  ~\0uy3%  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) SL( WE=H  
响应号召                       respond to the call OfSy_#aEK  
修改法律                       amend the laws ;'\#+GZ9p  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of k3:8T#N>!O  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ^+v6?%m  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Dg:2*m_!j{  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation muD7+rn?&  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide #5Zf6w  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another =K#12TRf  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in :yLSLN  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power uU7s4oJ|  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and h3Bs  
international competitiveness S6J7^'h  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey !A5UT-  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality @D
<KG  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties |C MKY  
振兴西部                     revive the west 4{[cXM8*j  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation K >-)O=$s  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 01UEd8  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 1|+Zmo"  
政务公开                     make government affairs public `L-GI{EJ  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 6$d3Ap@G l  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity @kq~q; F  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions qac4GZ  
追求进步                               pursue progress 9c/&+j  
追求真理                               seek the truth 0K0[mC}ZwM  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. h4j{44MT  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the DOr()X  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 0st)/\  
遵循规则                     follow the principles b r"47
i  
m{U+aqAQK  
二、经济类 v=(L>
gg  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work dy4! >zxF  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy }'?N+MN  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares kW'xuZ&  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers U%swqle4  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes S 1%/ee3  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 1NP(3yt%  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures F2;k6
M@  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk H#/}FoBiS  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) .?gpIZv  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) {=(GY@yU/  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand g;bfi{8s _  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand h\ZnUn_J  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy piZ0KA"  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and w8|38m  
经验                       management expertise E~=`Ac,G2  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation K_@[%  
促进改革                     promote reform B&l5yI b  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy QEl:>HG  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering L*2YA IG  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) w7.I0)MH  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly &_q&TEi  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… R$'0<y8E*]  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… GqFDN],Wp  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market a$f$C
jQ  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages R %QgOz3`  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks xWY%-CWY.  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment aP}kl[W  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ?v]EXV3  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… DKd:tL24&  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation x|#R$^4CY  
公证财产                     notarize the properties oDY $F%  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with oy I8}s:  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with b?6-lYE>L  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with }9w?[hXW"  
活跃市场                     enliven the market -)bi SU,  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development <cQ)*~hN  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level #0K122oY  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring +R
XKI{0Km  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition <:[P&Y  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 4Wz@^7|V5  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks fi5x0El  
加强管理                       reinforce the management *v+xKy#M  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Czj]jA(0f  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) K-%x]Fp=  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency "E4;M/  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon W_w^"'  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ,>

H(l$n  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) eko$c,&jY  
精简机构                         streamline government organs c&!EsMsU  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post IYeX\)Gv&  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ELh`|X  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels `zQ2i}Uju  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market A 9I5  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 99G zhX_  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 60 D0z  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 8ZmU
(m  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary uB;\nj5'D  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 3em&7QM  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ${(c`X  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy AoL2Wrk]\B  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) >_R,^iH"  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Dt)O60X3>  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition J.nJ@?O+  
申请专利                       apply for a patent -&L(0?*qo  
实现目标                       realize the goal XTzz/.T;Z  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 58TH|Rj+I  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Z/Vb_  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance jv8diQ.  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between L?aaR%6#  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants }f/xMp-Y  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level s{QS2G$5  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living #*J+4aw3  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure \J]qd4tF  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 17hFwo`  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) @;^7kt  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money
lWiC$  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   fga{b7
  
完善服务                     perfect services z8MKGM  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 71g\fGG\  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities -XbO[_Wf  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund MLd*WpiI.  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ")gd)_FOS  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Qp]-:b  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble }DCR(p rD  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 4u!<3-3Zy  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ;*~y4'{z  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ?3=D-Xrb  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 4>JDo,AWy  
efficiency on the basis of quality
a>_Cxsb&`  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 1u%e7  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Xa=M{x  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for &,4 3&pFU  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market nVSuvq|S  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in KS9eV  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on
U\<8}+x  
造成损失                         cause a loss to z~Ec*  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 4ONou&T  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ^Z6N&s#6  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ~9tPT0^+  
制订…法律                       make a law of +!'rwD  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 7yp}*b{s  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do a4B#?p  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development
[6$n  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]jk
aOj  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Wej'AR\NX  
|q( .j4[i  
三、文化生活类 XSw!_d  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 3ZAPcpB2  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 52zD!(   
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) L{2KK]IF  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 9q4%s?)j  
不注重历史                   neglect history ZQ0R3=52r  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude &B;M.sz~C4  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ,[Bv\4Ah  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, "IvFkS=*Q  
inherit the past and usher in the future (B0tgg^jj,  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals SDW_Y^Tb  
和创造性 i8kyYMPP  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law =Eh~ wm  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ;(Xig$k  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 5Y#W$Fx($R  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) [5iBXOmpS=  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce :M |<c9I  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of >@mvb@4*  
children both physically and mentally Ag6^>xb^  
促进交流                     promote the communication $z"1&y)  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Kb/w+J S  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding SGp}(j>  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support "E6*.EtTN#  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of =MsQ=:ZV  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to a@ub%laL Z  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to q \`0'Z,  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom y>5??q  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 3G;#QK-c  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 5g$]ou  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China O\"k[V?.V  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) uE]kv  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 9c}mAg
4  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning CBVL/pxy  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students <uYeev%  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to $$tFP"pZ  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Sp2<rI  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling [
PI!.9H  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 6N<v&7cSB  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ]m(C}}  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating W{v{sQg  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) a St  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people H E'1Wa0r  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm uDWxIP,m  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ~hk;OB;  
净化因特网                   purify the Net vRR(b!Lq  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ]DO~7p[  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting m,"N4a@  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy FB\lUO)U\c  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ayR;| S  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) A@o:mZ+XN(  
开设课程                     offer courses 6M/*]jLq4  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 0YApaL+jt  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Ol@ssm  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder xyvG+K&  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ;G=:>m~  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 7F;dLd'  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal rZt7C(FM$7  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological  uK_R#^  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the .vm.g=-q  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 1vG]-T3VC  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers +,H6)'#Z  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Jy?#@/~  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet EK JPeeRY  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral i=ztWKwKf  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Z`9yGaTO  
素质教育 yOQEF\  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     fho$:S  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from i]L4kh5
 
疏导游客                     divert tourists >e4w8Svcy  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ENEnHu^  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image `"#0\Wh  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card L 2Z9g`>  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) +~H mP
Q  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) |}O9'fyU8  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants =q4QBAW  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 9W~
3E^x  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige _]Ei,Ua  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education !8 #!P  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations sY#iGEf  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence [p%OIqC`pB  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization FQ72VY  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. pR VL}^Rk  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)  @rh1W$  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) [8sL);pJO  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress =h"*1`  
相互促进                     help each other forward IIW6;jS  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ];|;")#=  
的成就                     the world #CM^f^*  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students
ke(LjRS  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 1HBdIWhHv.  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance u}[Z =V  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ),K!|7#h  
的社会风尚 x4HVB  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look x7s75  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude /y\KLa  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ^<@9ph  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment .-:R mYGR  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health u.}z}'-  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ,a I0Aw  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ?\7" A  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right quB.A7~^=  
找工作                       hunt for a job *(~=L%s  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention O1nfz>L`  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software >D';i\2j&  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education xl(];&A3  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 7[l  "=  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people %h ?c  
Xegg2.Kk  
四、科技环保类 /CtR|~wL  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming F1@gYNbI,  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance c D6$C31Y]  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water C^po*(W6  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the _fH.#C  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants +G3&{#D ?  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Og`6>?>97  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique RNyw`>  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods iBy:HH  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city `N~;X~XFk  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities C?bq7kD:H  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Rld1pX2v  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life /5@V $c8  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 21$YZlhJ  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ?qviJDD|f  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy m<>3GF,5bP  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution v1yNVs\}  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest C?e1 a9r  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) We#u-#k_O  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants
sXm/+I^  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ?Sj3-*/?  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city I3QK~ V*j)  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection [q/=%8qLUA  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction \4q% n  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil @Y'BqDFlZ  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” CPVR  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 7hq*+e  
减少浪费                     reduce waste /sf:.TpVh  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life >|L,9lR_b  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   
U+t|wK  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open dUOvv/,FZT  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals CUgXpU*  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 1;<J] S$$  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network q1sK:)Hu+  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 6D,xs}j1  
窃取密码                     snatch password |;o#-YosP  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property *a*\E R  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards EOu\7;kE9  
使电脑死机                   crash computers iha{(-  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper jW5n^Y)  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of AAjsb<P  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers :B?X
No  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level U7d%*g  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness GUJ[2/V~A  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 6/@"K HHVe  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses TSXa#
SKp  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 5;5;bBo~  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /gZrnd?  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings w4U]lg<}E  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State R4G$!6Ld  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants +v:t  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases m`!C|?hu  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems `An`"$z  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 1TbY,3W  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection z"8%W?o>  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Ql sMMIax  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion hM^#X,7  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources hko0 ?z  
I#QBJ#  
五、人口类 @K/}Ob4   
不服从父母                     disobey their parents PVvN
u5k  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources %E Jv!u*-  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage #y13(u,dN  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children @mBZu!,  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ;rWgt!l  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” [<P(S~J  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life )p' ZSXb  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning cmF&1o3_  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census =!m5'$Uz>  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments %[ 0V>  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human nPh5(&E  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) {vh}f+2  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ]2\|<.  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and |f1 S&b.  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate lR[[]Yn  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society KB49~7XjQ@  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap d:* ,HzG  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Sc'z vlq  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce %Cbqi.iuQ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality FWI<_KZO  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 8px@sXI*`  
和发展权                   development j\& `  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights f tW-  
situation eS(\E0%QI  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition %D_2;  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Qa@b-v'by  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure U_ n1QU  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 7l}P!xa&  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ZGgKCCt  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts nNJU@<| {*  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Oz(0$c  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ?145^ w  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   1 !_$HA  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion /f_w@TR\{  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money `|?K4<5
|  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population E~vM$$O$  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation KvENH=oh  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ZXV_Dc
 
C+ar]Vi
 
六、体育类
*R1m=  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against )D'SfNx#{  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time o  %GVg  
表现完美                     give some very good performance T-e'r  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 4/UY*Us&  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system T DOOq;+  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay iUDNm|e  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game IoO tn  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign d%+oCoeb  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record .Z%y 16)T  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation nE.w  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record *IBT!@*Q&  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games sa8JN.B  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium qw^kA?  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 0u[Vd:()v(  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) <Y%km[Mh  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 7{jB!Xj  
夺冠                         take the crown r{NC
I  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs -Q3jK)1  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games dH]0(aJ  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive FuqMT`  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ',Y`XP"Q  
获得认可                       gain recognition VpmwN`  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title K4w %XVaH  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths RRSkXDU}  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win {#?$p i[  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs `D *U@iJ  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup wXUP%i]i =  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw !97U2L4  
面对强手                       face strong rivals W`^euBr7R>  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
0 0JH*I  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities T2EQQFs  
取得经验                       gain experience 5&Y%N(  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals >.sdLA Si  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final |:qaF  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics *\gS 2[S  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold s,z$Vt"h*K  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 7E0L-E=.  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes _ ^ JhncL  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life |ZJ<J)y  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory RC[mpR;2  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ,Z3 (`ftC  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 4O I''i  
挑选选手                     choose players 3EY>XS  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach XIe p3l*  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ~ShoU m[  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion <R;t>~8x  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players wP|Amn+;  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams CIt%7 \c  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Y5dt/8Jo  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ~]w|ULNa3|  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship # dA-dN  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills "d 5nVO/  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer d O})#50f  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games r 9~Wh $  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ~10>mg  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league *ku}.n  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn