北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 d@1^U9sf  
jwAYlnQ^EM  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 a*LfT<hmU3  
一、政治类： d23=
WNn  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 9]w?mHslE  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society [:#K_EI5%  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies }zf!mlk  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide mB"I(>q*M  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … r~h#  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation +)WU:aKI  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness _fu <`|kc  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement !rr,(!Ip?O  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures z)U7  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs [RN]?,  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength eh<mJL%T  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock YfB)TK\W9/  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone wB[f%mHs  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion o.A:29KoU  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army |,:p[Oy  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on K&`1{,  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to nL/]
Q'(5  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism QwWd"Of  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ed#fDMXGQ%  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner {~F|"v  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to WIf.;B)L  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 0jlM~H  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world `}#rc DK  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension
/
CNsGx%%  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle  jb&MC2  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform A8vd@0  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion gtu<#h(  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ,GYQ,9:  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase px K&aY8  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences Fb]+h)on  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden e!jy6t  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ,.QJS6Yv  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing e7@ m i  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems XlU\D}zS  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Mww ^  
进入新时期                       enter a new period )&j`5sSXcr  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks w/nohZF6H  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment "Bf8mEmp  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 6Bjo9,L  
开发西部                       remake the west PO"lY'W.U  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) O68-G   
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward .<`)`:n+B  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 2 3PRb<q  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship (O0Ry2uk  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations B~KxUp  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step / \/^= j  
热爱和平                   love peace [G|.  
深化改革                   deepen the reform I </P_:4G  
审时度势                   size up the situation 'OtTq8G  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity V@`b7GM  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence  lrv-[}}  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes %`&n ;K.c  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life D
z~0(  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation :.*Q@X}-I  
实行新政策                     practice new policies eA!Z7  '  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ~][~aEat;V  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap zas&gsl-;  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ,IPt4EH $  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace lz0-5z+\  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations tw$EwNI[  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) .Od:#(aq  
响应号召                       respond to the call ~JL
qh  
修改法律                       amend the laws F+H]{ss >  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ^@V*:n^  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends !.j{vvQ/  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 9A.NM+u7  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation  BjH|E@z  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide e#;43=/Ia  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another *U
1*/Q.  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #g6_)B=S  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power NRx 7S9W  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and E"E(<a  
international competitiveness jv~#'=T'  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey oYw?kxRZ  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ">Qxb.Y}  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties D=a*Xu2zq  
振兴西部                     revive the west LOkgeJuWv  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation QgU]3`z"  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises I'P|:XKI  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management tQzbYzG
b7  
政务公开                     make government affairs public U[pHT _U  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action jF;<9-m&  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity X]}ai5  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions EN`JzLjP  
追求进步                               pursue progress #6@hVR.  
追求真理                               seek the truth "T5jz#H#/  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ByjfPb#  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 6g-jhsW6  
law and honestly perform one's official duties g=D]=&H  
遵循规则                     follow the principles S<]k0bC  
2+pw%#fe  
二、经济类 ,zZH> P  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work TgV-U  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy jF6Q:`k  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares e[x,@P`  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Aa1#Ew<r  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 5L6.7}B  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods \KJTR0EB:>  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures FsUH/Y y  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk %pg)*>P h  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) fX9b1x  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) rMG[,:
V  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ui8$F "I*  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand tx;2C|S$oU  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy <EyJ $$  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and o$bQ-_B`  
经验                       management expertise O^c?w8   
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation UV%o&tv|<  
促进改革                     promote reform t`&mszd~T  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ++w{)Io Z  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering m?Jnb\0  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 6/QWzw.0c  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly MeV4s%*O+  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… U#Kw+slM  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… %\v  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market GXx'"SK9  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ;mV>k_AG  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks jz'%(6#'gW  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment y54RD/`-  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced V'.gE6we  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… zxv y&  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation pOy(XUV9O  
公证财产                     notarize the properties YS9)%F=X  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with $ ga,$G  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with oPAc6ObOV~  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with `ER#S_}  
活跃市场                     enliven the market kad$Fp39  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development yh4%  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level s0Y7`uD^  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 1{xkAy0  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition {yBd{x<>/  
加快努力                       speed up efforts &6Wim<*  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks TTxSl p2=;  
加强管理                       reinforce the management |[bQJ<v6  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation z_&T>ME  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) d D^?%,a  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ]%5gPfv[T  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon {>&M:_`k  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation VDy_s8Z#  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 3A b_Z  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Zvz}Z8jW  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post M w+4atO4[  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities TsRbIq[  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels X0m6<q  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market H: ;S1D  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) MB5X$5it  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor wMiRN2\^  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Uv3Fe%>  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ^W ,x  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition FwSV \N+#'  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Z@>WUw@F  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 3n TpL#  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) MW.,}f  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point .`N&,& H  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition K}Pi"Le@W  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ^F$iD (f  
实现目标                       realize the goal ~D Ta%J  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of T`^LWc "  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses F|W(_llfM  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance WO6;K]  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between u*H V  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants !p"Ijz5  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level `wLa.Gzj  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living qeZ*!H6-  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure IDv|i.q3  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass -qnd
BS  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) >5=uq _QY  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Q"an6ht|  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity    }>u<,
 
完善服务                     perfect services })@LvYK  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… n*fsdo~  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Lv?e[GA  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund |G]M"3^  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment E; Z1HF R  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea !NFP=m1  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble cH%#qE3  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into VWa;;?IK  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products F45UO%
/P  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ^aG=vXK`b  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and R+O[,UM^I~  
efficiency on the basis of quality ?rn#S8nNx<  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior P*;zDQy  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation v(tr:[V  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Lcyj,R  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market #e8NF,H5  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ;ywQk| r  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on o!+jPwEU  
造成损失                         cause a loss to z2lEHa?w  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture {r!X W  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market a_0G4@=T  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) IuQY~!  
制订…法律                       make a law of %r*zd0*<n1  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy }~RH!Q1  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do Lc<C1I 5=  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development S?5z  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) [=Yfdh M8S  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy X>#!s Lt  
2ajQ*aNq  
三、文化生活类 E30VKh |  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site v?7.)2XcX  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) sGCV um}  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) :B<lDcFKJ  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries "yI)F~A  
不注重历史                   neglect history 4V7{
5:oa  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 5UwaBPj4  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations  @GYM4T  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 8yH) 8:w  
inherit the past and usher in the future [Uezi1
I  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ESZ
6<!S  
和创造性 V$wf;v0d(  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law L44-: 3  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city R4"g? e  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new l|fOi A*K  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 7:1c5F~M  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce '$M=H.  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of /0 ,#c2aq  
children both physically and mentally \HDRr*KO  
促进交流                     promote the communication d;ElqRC&  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products o_<o8!]l"  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding gJ>?<F;  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support J%3%l5/  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of i`E
s7 }  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Pe/cwKCI  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to "qb3\0O  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 16o3ER  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential =%|S$J  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Bya!pzbpr  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Fk>
/  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) iwL\Ha  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind .8CR \-
  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning oa+Rr&t'  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 7 #_{UJ%  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to &@A(8(%  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars TC3xrE:U<m  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling zHr1FxD  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions #P-S.b  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments VVvV]rU~  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ;|b D
@%@  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) K3TMTY<p  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people GLt#]I"LY  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm N>7IN K  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care }V?SedsY  
净化因特网                   purify the Net zO2Z\E'%.  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) xe2Ap[Y'M  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting A--Hg-N|  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 3IZ^!J  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Ip( IGR"  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Ta%{Wa\U9z  
开设课程                     offer courses @P4fR7  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries <Jo_f&&{  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture "kz``6C  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder kp[+Iun?  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ykxjT@[  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition sE-E\+  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal jhUab],  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 1fm\5/}'`1  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the y1(smZU  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students M$ `b$il  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ;-lk#D?n9  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy L=Fm:O'#2  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet HjbC>*  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral vL`w
n=  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Ix^xL+Tm  
素质教育 Mje6Q  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     xpKD 'O=T  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from xXE/pIXw  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ,o]"G[J
k  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships mrX3/e  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image * 'WzIk
2  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card d%
\{,  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 5. 5
 
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) h)"PPI  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants =2BGS\$#  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs z[B*sbS  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ^1BQejD  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education n|Iy  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 5*x k8*  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence mEm z
nA  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 8 qt,sU  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. %kS+n_*  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) \]e"#"v}}_  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ykH?;Xu  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress p [4/Nq,c  
相互促进                     help each other forward V~tq _  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to QM=M<~<Voh  
的成就                     the world hn#i,XnY  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 1@6dHFA`o  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding "~0m_brf  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance -Mx"ox  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ME7jF9d  
的社会风尚 rn#FmM  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look IqJ7'X  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude :^tw!U%y1  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate v*SSc5gFG  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment S# Tc{@e  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health >j5) MF{"  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education f^z~{|%l!  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 3JVENn9  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right @.;] $N&J  
找工作                       hunt for a job Kq@nBkO4  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 55MrsiW  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software CB{
%~  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 6!bp;iLKy  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality S C 7Tp4  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people FtXd6)_S  
R("g ]  
四、科技环保类 QlmZBqK}&  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming "| 0g 1rd  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance {WQH  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water \]ouQR.t@\  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the V9[-# Ti  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants EN/>f=%  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland hbRDM'  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique }`#OA]NZ  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods _9!*laR!2  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city g"vg {Q  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities }#}IR5`=E  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects -6a4H?L  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life gZ%wmY  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 8}9|hT;  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ,CqJ((  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy vFz%#zk>  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution rvO7e cR"  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest mi9BC9W(  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) gI8r SmH  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 9l).L L  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control (O{5L(  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city k$ k/U  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection *lHI\5  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ~XAtt\WS  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 0sq?;~U  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” XQL"D)fw  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles bB^% O^:  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 3GVE/GtU  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 3C'`c=  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   b]S4\BBT  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open &atT7m  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals S~jl%]  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities rl-r8?H}  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network )o!y7MTl  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ]jo^P5\h>  
窃取密码                     snatch password p\lS)9  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ! K? o H  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ,VZ;=  
使电脑死机                   crash computers I)$`@.  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper .5=Qfvi*  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Z9-HQ5>  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers =hE5 ?}EP+  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level AWlR" p2  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness yQ\K;  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 2`4
'Y.Qf  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses @ yJ/!9?^  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure #PYTFB%  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ow:}NI  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings O[+![[N2  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State SI
_{%~k*B  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants vUa~PN+Iy  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases X\3IY:Q@T  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems PAF2=  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS p"^^9'`=  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 77/&M^0  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 12)~PIaF  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 2^ 'X  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources yC.ve;lG  
:32  
五、人口类 V^Wo%e7#u[  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents \ B 0xL,o<  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources xQs2)  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage N*JWd  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children >O[# 661  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives hNXP-s  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ;zI;oY#.y  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life "El$Sat`  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning cad1eOT'  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census fx|$(D@9  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments +s&+G![  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Pz3jc|Ga  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) #tG /{R  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ) ^PY-~o[  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and MO)N0{.b  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ==I:>+_^|  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ]t_AXKd  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 0hcrQ^BB!b  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 0}$",M!p  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce '7[{ISBXU  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality M=n!tVlCV  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 0[}"b(O{  
和发展权                   development &k(t_~m>  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights VkFTIyt  
situation lwPK^)|}  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition FX)g\=ov  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference H?ssV^k  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure KZeRbq2jJ  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children PH97O`"  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population h";G vjy  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts vV.'&."g  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science |{cdXbr  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 
iyrUY  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   MGX %U6  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion z.oDH<1
 
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Z'<=06  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population sLzcTGa2:z  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation +SkD/"5ng  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights +pc_KR  
d6,%P 6  
六、体育类 kx3H}od]  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against U*,8,C  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time :h0as!2@dp  
表现完美                     give some very good performance D|9C|
q  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody i68'|4o  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 75wQH*  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay )y'`C@ijI  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ~-lIOQ.v  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign iyU@|^B"Wa  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record  a)PBC{I  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation FyJI@PZdI-  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record p9XHYf72  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games &D[dDUdHs  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium > FFZ8=  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 7'7bIaJk  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ~xGWL%og  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team djqSW9  
夺冠                         take the crown o DPs xw  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs huWUd)Po%  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games z 4Qz9#*"^  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive pnca+d  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ss T o?WL|  
获得认可                       gain recognition Y<:%_]]  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title WTA0S}pT  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 6vro:`R ?  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win })T}e7>T  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Y~dRvt0_w  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup }h5pM`|1  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw u]@``Zb|  
面对强手                       face strong rivals kWjCSC>jA  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match jbp
nCUzi  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities tNjb{(eO\h  
取得经验                       gain experience ~bL(mq  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals |q^e&M<  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 
}/x `w  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics $.R$I&U  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold DC]FY|ff  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough !\JG]2 \  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Itr yiU9  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life @za?<G>!'e  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ~)tIO<$U  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 7 '2E-#^  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team L'J$jB5
cP  
挑选选手                     choose players ?q7VB  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ~/!Zh  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace q!7z4Cn  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion `8xmMA_l  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Y{1IRP?S  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams R5 X<8(4p  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent B*zb0hdo:  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams REW *6:  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 8 fVI33  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills n/pM[gI  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 4Yt:PN2  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games l|%7)2TyG)  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 16keCG\  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league pHsp]a  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn