北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 7kJ =C  
:s|" ZR  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 #)hc^gIO&<  
一、政治类： = rDo
Xm  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities :(gZ\q">k  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society {z:aZ]QhKc  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies <pzCpF<  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 3gN#[P  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … eiE36+'>b  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 0~2~^A#]\  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness .;#Wf@V  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement .URCuB\{  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures q^5j&jx Vl  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs >drG,v0qh  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength -js:R+C528  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock M@\A_x(Mas  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone J${'?!N  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion BC|=-^(  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army XNODDH  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 5cY([4,  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to PL*Mz(&bf  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism tkQ #mipAj  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government pGS!Nn;K2  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 4}C^s\?z  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to `v;9!ReZV  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption K ?R* )_  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world wrtJ8O(  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension YVSAYv_ZG}  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle nj
hDr
wN  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform OFcLh  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 6MsVV_/  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy j6Msbq[  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase H]i.\ 2z  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences #Tm^$\*h\]  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden DcjF$E  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds G3Z>,"w;=
 
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 1a_R8j  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems p]z< 43O$  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world QkY]z~P4  
进入新时期                       enter a new period c~, OU7[  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 0O@UT1M;v  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment g3fxf(iY(  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on |->P|1 P  
开发西部                       remake the west 3u&>r-V6Fn  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Z{Si`GA  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward F},#%_4  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education \:7G1_o  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship CP5vo-/)-  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations -}
_X'h&"  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step B sr;MVD  
热爱和平                   love peace [m*E[0Hu  
深化改革                   deepen the reform AbqeZn  
审时度势                   size up the situation LtJl\m.th  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity {hP _"nN#  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence d9qA\ [  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes xAZ-_}'tW  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 1o Z!Up0  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation zw2qv'  
实行新政策                     practice new policies .m;5s45O{  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide vV
(?A  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap O7})1|>1  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation )qq5WShMJ  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace z\kiYQ6kA  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations BQOit.  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...)  K}OY!|  
响应号召                       respond to the call _Hp[}sv4)  
修改法律                       amend the laws GW;\3@o  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 0]~'}  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends l(B(gPvU  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 3$~oQC  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation SNUq  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide SQSPdR+  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another X<8   
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #X`qkW.T<  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power -^f>=xa4J  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and GKg&lM!O$  
international competitiveness <rbzsn"a  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey zHg1K,t:  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 2 {I(A2  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties UVUoXv)N  
振兴西部                     revive the west JN
L9t0x  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ; `Vbl_"L  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises G@=H=' :~  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management N,0&xg3  
政务公开                     make government affairs public [vNaX%o  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action `iQ9
9  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity j` 5K7~hv  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ^!j,d_)b!  
追求进步                               pursue progress R\MFh!6sn  
追求真理                               seek the truth J};=)xLX;  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. d#>iFD+  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the @ |^;d  
law and honestly perform one's official duties [IRWmN-  
遵循规则                     follow the principles =K8z8K?  
XnNU-UCX  
二、经济类 T@?uA *J  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 8Ben}j)H  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy abw7{%2  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares cd3;uB4\,  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers P7|x=Ew;`  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes g7g^iLU  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods =&-+{txs  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ? f>pKe  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ;S vs|]d  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) svj0;x5  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) )|Md"r_B  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand T ^1]|P  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand o>?#$~XNv  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy b.lK0 Xo  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and i&',g  
经验                       management expertise q-5U,!!W/  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation {OGv1\ol&  
促进改革                     promote reform v
q;_x  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy m)oGeD( !  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering e>~7RN  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) se]q~<&  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly @/ G$ C9<  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… z]33_[G1U  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… U%T{~f  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market N2/t  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 2PVtyV 3;  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Xn3 \a81  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 4pG!m&4]ze  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced V0)F/qY  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 9n!IdqKN  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation gkRbb   
公证财产                     notarize the properties TL*8h7.(  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with dWDM{t\}\  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 6>R|B?I%  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with c2fqueK|:W  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 86HK4sES  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Z`{ZV5  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level l.@&B@5F  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring dRu|*s  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 2Pz)vnV"  
加快努力                       speed up efforts W&H
F*Aw  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks T2p;#)dP  
加强管理                       reinforce the management NpN-''B\  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation KV {J>J1  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) j]5mzz~  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Dg~L"  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon @24)*d^1  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ObIL
w  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) (//f"c]/  
精简机构                         streamline government organs *Z:'jV<  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post
Exu>%  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities N,F$^ q6  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels @?E|]H!S]  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market .lE7v-e  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) gSn9L)k(O  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 'j27.Ry.  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market G>>TB{}  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary lU &[){  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition |jT^[q(z  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits io{\+%;b~  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Ap)[;_9BD  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) !gbPxfH:6  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point H)VzPe#{  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition <)am]+Lswy  
申请专利                       apply for a patent !eE;MaS>  
实现目标                       realize the goal {.mPe|  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of m?)REE  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ).l`N&_peM  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance {a6cA=WTPd  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between DITo.PU  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants HmQ.'  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level C(@#I7G  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living (u:^4,Z  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure MFzJ 8^.1R  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass OPe3p {]  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) lNRGlTD%  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money R&MdwTa  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   4#"_E:;PQ  
完善服务                     perfect services ky#5G-X  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 0s'h2={iI  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities X"Ca  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Q}6!t$Vk  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment u/_TR;u=q  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 5x?YFq6k  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble EJ@&vuDd$  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into iKM!>Fi
 
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products pB5#Ho>S  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Mv?$zV"`#  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and A}3dx!?7j  
efficiency on the basis of quality `p'682xI  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior !fmbm4!a  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation z)Gd3C  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ^gSZzJ5  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market (J 1:J  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Ek6z[G` O  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on E^4}l2m_  
造成损失                         cause a loss to s C>Oyh:%!  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture c]%~X&Tg`  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market %EH{p@nM&-  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) CC B'  
制订…法律                       make a law of x:$ xtu  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy H!P$p-*.  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do c> 0R_  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development pf$gv L  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 6o d^+>U  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy p|+TgOYOc  
8+@j %l j  
三、文化生活类 8I[=iU7]l  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site FDal;T  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) b4&l=^:e=  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) *3\*GatJ  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries %<0'xJ%%Q  
不注重历史                   neglect history J9-n3o  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude -v! ;  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 6Ts[NXa  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, <?F-v  
inherit the past and usher in the future ^r~O*  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals {l"(EeW6)  
和创造性 4sq](!A  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law #&X5Di[A  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city H'+3
<t>  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new y* :C~  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) KM"BHaSkF  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce I?RUVs  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of iG#92e4  
children both physically and mentally (8baa.ge  
促进交流                     promote the communication :{ iK 5  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ++n_$Qug  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Dn)B19b  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support U1`pY:P  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of z\"9T?zoo  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Hy5 6@jW+E  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 5=\^DeM@ H  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom *mH&Gn1  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential E 6+ ooB[  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art >;l rH&  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Yxy!&hPLv:  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) bI^F(  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind I5)$M{#a  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning #l
h' !  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students l[i1,4  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 6v74mIRn'?  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars v_WF.sb~  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ' 9%iHx-<  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions "&{.g1i9  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ZuZCIqN  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating )?I*zc  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) _8ks`O#}  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people )c?nh3D  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 'MW O3  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care C9_[ke[1D  
净化因特网                   purify the Net R](ck
o=  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6y "]2UgQk  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting >vR2K^  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy F>5b[q6~4  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential aK]AhOG  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) d^v.tYM$N  
开设课程                     offer courses bR1Q77<G\  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries m>3\1`ZF~<  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture f@$kK?c?  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder gX$gUB) x  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) dPxJ`8  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition dc_2nF  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal :Rnwyj])  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological "c?31$6  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the t@a&&  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 3.g4X?=zd  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers rQ6>*0xL_  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy |7Ab_  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet c.5u \I9"  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral a,)/D_{1  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Vg :''!4t2  
素质教育 :h/v"2uDN  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     9'e< {mlM  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 0%Y}CDn_  
疏导游客                     divert tourists :zvAlt'q=  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships L@_o*"&j  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Sfp-ns32%A  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card q}0I`$MU  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) YfMs~}h,  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ;O5I
u  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants #JY>  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs {*r!oD!'  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Pj_DI)^  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education \:'6
_K  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations &. #dZ}J  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence }
W[=O:p  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization rOj(THoc{  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ,^ dpn  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) \OWxf [  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @`Dh7Q  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Asq&Z$bB_  
相互促进                     help each other forward Y?zo")  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to IjXxH]2  
的成就                     the world )7Qp9Fxo  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students C7}iwklcsa  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding r>PKl'IbE  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance LfK/wSvWw  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice !x||ObW\H  
的社会风尚 i }Zz[b  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
U!RIe
C  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ~x@V"rxGw  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 0;*[}M]Z  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 9}42s+  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health jIHY[yDT  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education xgM\6e  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries De>,i%`Q,D  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right vBM<M3  
找工作                       hunt for a job 0 N0< 4 b  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention [D?d~pB  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software + bb-uoZf  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ;vWJOvM2  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 98uMD  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Rt5Xqz\6i  
n* .<L  
四、科技环保类 A8AeM`  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming RQ#9[6w!v  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 9+.3GRt7  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water <KStlfX  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the km`";gUp>  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 9\kEyb $F=  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland vNZ"x)?  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 2uF'\y  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods *xKy^f  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 1,we:rwX  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities <Skf n`).  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects `>lY$EBG@[  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life mT ;  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ^(BE_<~   
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city a'*~E?b  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy N&(MM.\`^  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ]IDhE{  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 6 \ y?+H1  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) +]~}kvk:  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants GK3 cQw  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control q!Z{qt*`um  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city L/5th}m  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection eF4f7>5Cv  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction k[*> nE  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil lcfs 1].  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” $j4/ohwTDY  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles i7&ay\+@  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ws$kwSHq  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life bJw{U.  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Nkn2\w  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open VLfKN)g  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals FvD/z;N  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities :8]y*j  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network xE*.,:,&  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge $Xs`'>,"  
窃取密码                     snatch password o,/wE  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Ve xxdg  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards #K /95!)  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Fnd_\`9{  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper \AB)L{  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of &@w 0c> Y  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers mgb+HNH%q\  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level hzA+ ,  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 'k[vcnSz\/  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources x]IJ;  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses c IPOI'3d  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure >.uIp4@(  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants mrig5{  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Ml'lZ)  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 2AEVBkF;M  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ,}NTV~  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases dk0} q6~
 
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems BKYyc6iE  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS }hcY5E-n  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
2WE01D9O  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS }]=@Y/p  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion cM]ZYi
 
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources +zEyCx=8H  
LCuz_LTFq{  
五、人口类 bCiyz+VyJn  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Lyit`j~yH  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources !'B='].  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage o'8nQ Tao  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children tq51;L  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives pF(6M3>IN  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ,sT5TS q  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life `Jh<8~1  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning >*Ej2ex  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census !OMCsUZ  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments dnh~An 9  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ^x_$%8  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 3[8p,wx  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction fK2r6D9  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and jmcys _N3  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate O0$V+fE  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 2'-84  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap :Gew8G  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth #Tt*NU  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce h4+*ssnYV  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality e1%kW1Z9  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and G6+6uWvl  
和发展权                   development }D.\2x(J  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @;N(3| n7  
situation cBv"d ~  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition .2s^8gO  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference EVC]B}  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 7_jlNr7uk  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children o\; hF3   
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population YBR)S_C$_  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Rjv;[  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science <q>d@Foi  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development KY%{'"'u  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   W/}_y8q  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion WtaOf
_  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money =\oL '>q  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ]>Gi_20*
.  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation &Yc'X+'4  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 0L1sF'ZN  
@65xn)CD{  
六、体育类 o*ucw3s>  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against >/lB%<$/  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time >,h{`  
表现完美                     give some very good performance kytHOn#  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody K
]G(u"'  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system p
nyu&@e  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay qvK/}  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game (DS "*4 ty  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign )rt%.`  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record G%AO%II  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 8lGM >(:o  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record +6 =lN[b  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games KfYU.Q  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium c:&8B/  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ?6{g7S%  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) [#RFdn<  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team -mn
/Yv  
夺冠                         take the crown VZ=:`)  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs &5${k'  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Xt$P!~Lu  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive k?TZY|_  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members v9Sk\9}S  
获得认可                       gain recognition CCol>:8{P  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title EhM=wfGKw  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths D,[Nn_N  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win UcOP 0_/  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs >u(^v@Ejf  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup &Tj7qlP\  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw b;5j awG  
面对强手                       face strong rivals e&U$; sS`  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match kWVk^,  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities *PV"&cx  
取得经验                       gain experience ~<9e} J  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 1'Q6l  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final <FBBR2  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics .5o~^  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold G9LWnyQt  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough K:$mEB[c<  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes oe2*$\?.  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life &]RE 5!  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory njg0MZBqA  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 8IQ}%|lN  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team xH{-UQ3R  
挑选选手                     choose players <I tS_/z  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 8h@L_*Kr  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace %<a3[TQd`\  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ,52 IR[I<T  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players N\B&|;-V  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams V rP{U-`  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Q2r[^Z  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams P-gjSE|yh  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship OZe&p  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 0RMW>v/7kL  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 2&n6:"u|  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games O!f37n-TB  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games .!0Rh9yyl  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Uoe;=P@  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn