北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 WjY{rM,K  
coF T2Pq  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 a IpPL8a  
一、政治类： 1iNsX\M  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities E[jXUOu-  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society iY ^{wi~?  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 3tT|9Tb@  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide t{R5 EU  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … k-WHHoU>o  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation y@o9~?M  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ]{IR&{EI-  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement /7k.r}6\R  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures lo+xo;Nd  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs x7
"z(rKl  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ^uyNv-'F  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock M`0(!Q}  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone  @J-plJ4e  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion N9i}p^F<_  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army owE<7TGPI?  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 2c}B  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to m_Mwg  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Y 3o^Euou  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government N0=-7wMk(Z  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner IWAj Mwo  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to UhsO\9}qH  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption (E!%v`_0
 
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world MWM +hk1fs  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension  d,)}+G  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle eh$G.-2N  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform saatU;V  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion o g_Ri$x8  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy /sy-;JDnsu  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase $zdd=.!KiK  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ytEQ`  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden mv{<'  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds x@htx?  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing aZ$/<|y~:_  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems /K f L+"^|  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Tj=gRQ2v  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 5`"iq "5Cf  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks U<Vy>gIC  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 6VC-KY  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on +vf:z?I
8  
开发西部                       remake the west L${m/@9  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) YV-j/U{&  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Y,'%7u  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education p+$+MeBz  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship )#a7'Ba  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations d,UCH  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step GLCAiSMz[  
热爱和平                   love peace Y~}5axSPH  
深化改革                   deepen the reform K U$`!h  
审时度势                   size up the situation R pYcD  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity `%Q&</X  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence $C uR}g  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes }-74f  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life \9w~pO  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation a$}N
W.  
实行新政策                     practice new policies h/HHKn  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide o5SQ1;`   
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap QjJfE<h  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation l[oe*aYN7  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace P6.!3%y  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations -%,"iaO  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) |4fF T `  
响应号召                       respond to the call \x(^]/@  
修改法律                       amend the laws RkA8  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of gw+eM,Yp  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends H:
Y&OZ  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ^s-25 6iI  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation h&`y$Jj  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide APq7 f8t  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ,EI:gLH  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in [Gtb+'8  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power JNi=`X&A  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and A[)C: q,  
international competitiveness MA* :<l  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey C?o6(p"b  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality `*_CElpP"  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties cU8xUpq  
振兴西部                     revive the west I 8zG~L%"  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation U\vY/6;JI  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 8:dQ._#v  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management cbYK5fj"T  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ?\y%]1  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action X{Zm9T  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity # yN*',I&  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions xaW{I7FfG  
追求进步                               pursue progress JvL{| KtyU  
追求真理                               seek the truth  3+U]?7t  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. x?sI;kUw8  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 76@qHTh}  
law and honestly perform one's official duties G5Ykbw#  
遵循规则                     follow the principles _A'{la~k  

Mu&x_&|  
二、经济类 eR;!(Oy=A  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work S v`qB'e2  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ^+/kr/  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares |He=LQ}0  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers SSA W52xC  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Or+p%K}-7  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 5zB~4u  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures a9Y5  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk n7! H:{L  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 'jfRt-_-  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 5?u}#zO  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 3yO=S0`  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand eV};9VJ$F  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 3z8
C  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and vjUp *R>h  
经验                       management expertise ))T>jh  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation h~}.G{"  
促进改革                     promote reform BmBz}:xMez  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy CIC
[1,  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Wf26  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) %,q.),F  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly /X*oS&-M  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 
N#z~  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 1vevEa$  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market RHY4P4B<v>  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages N{Qxq >6 G  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 3iX?~  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment >Aq:K^D/3F  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced -ysn&d\rV  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 1DJekiWf  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation CI7A# 6-  
公证财产                     notarize the properties R9o-`Wz  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with [.,>wo~  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 2I'~2o  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with K\?]$dK5  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ^TdZ*($5  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development R^&q-M=O[  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 9$*s8}|  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring dY!Z  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ?&+9WJ<M  
加快努力                       speed up efforts GZ#aj|  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks :$r ^_  
加强管理                       reinforce the management KLWDo%%u  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation =r.
>N\  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Gu0 ,)jy\  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
",qU,0  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 0#p/A^\#7M  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation #s5N [uK^m  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ){;02^tX  
精简机构                         streamline government organs SX0_v_%M  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ~aK?cP  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 'fd1Pj9~$  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels RVw9Y*]b  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market gXFWxT8S  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) |UnUG  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ,\)a_@@k  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market YUWn;#  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary W6c]-pc  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition /
+K?  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 32)tJ|m  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ,T,:-E  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Av J4\  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point sYSLmUZ{  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition )(M7lq.e7  
申请专利                       apply for a patent hf6f.Z  
实现目标                       realize the goal
/7c~nBU  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of m!n/U-^  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses >`RRP}u=u  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Nh?|RE0t  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between q<vf,D@{ !  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 4<,|*hAT  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }=](p-]5  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living t0&
@ h\K  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure a dfR
!&J  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass gJN0!N'  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) t:~t@4j}  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money x+5k <Xi}  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   '=E9En#@  
完善服务                     perfect services F t&+vS  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… yY{kG2b,  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities >z vY\{WY  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund RSfM]w}Hq#  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment F'PQqb{  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea &Nl2sey  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble B/f0P(7  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into +Lm4kA+aE5  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products _mE^rT  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction j|fd-<ng  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and w?vVVA  
efficiency on the basis of quality |k 2"_  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 8;P2A\X  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 2RtHg_d_l  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 4Cb9%Q0  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market \YJy#2 K  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 8OhDjWVJ  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on LE^G&<!  
造成损失                         cause a loss to *4Fr&^M\  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture kYwb -;  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market iTo k[uJ}  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) a~L C+8|JW  
制订…法律                       make a law of u`:
hMFTID  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy  4-Z()F  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do !<@J6??a}s  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development aT  l c  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) uwIc963  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Vn=qV3OE]  
pI [ZBoR~  
三、文化生活类 )U<Y0bZA!
 
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site i7[uL
dQ  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ._:nw=Y0<}  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) %bXtKhg5eJ  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Oeya%C5'  
不注重历史                   neglect history lG<hlYckv  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 4A`NJ  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations AF,BwLN  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, @R~5-m  
inherit the past and usher in the future yI{5m^s{  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 5x2Ay=s  
和创造性 *v%rMU7,  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 4B+9z^oQ  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city lt'I,Xt  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new oSb, :^Wl  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ;)0w:Zn/[  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce )o _j]K+xI  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of -5G)?J/*  
children both physically and mentally w]j+9-._  
促进交流                     promote the communication ;+"f  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products =8G&3 R  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding s 0UFym8  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support i@"e,7mSG  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of +m\|e{G  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ]ekk }0  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to A^fjfa);V  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom DLPUqKL]  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 3.  WF}8  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art =(AtfW^H  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China -#`c5y}P  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) }`_@'4:t  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind iyx>q!P  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning UnWW/]E  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students _K2? YY(#>  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to d=.2@Ry  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars JEn3`B!*  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ~IVd vm7  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions \@a$ '   
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments vP!GJX&n5  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating -XoPia2  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ,M !tm7  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people EER`?Sa(  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm _S0+;9fhY  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care e`tLR- &  
净化因特网                   purify the Net qL5I#?OMkU  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) z1OFc qm  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 0:Xxl76v4  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy \b8sG"G  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential
vZ7gS  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) #PvB/ 3  
开设课程                     offer courses ;Z[]{SQ  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries vEM(bT=H  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture "tit\a6\(  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Is
<"OQ
 
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) +KGZHO!  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition wbyE
;W  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 2],_^XBvB  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological xZ5M/YSyG  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the  q}Z3?W  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 23(=Xp3;>  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers K[\'"HyQ,X  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Q "r_!f  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet :yT-9Ze%q  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral +Z2MIC|Ud  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice F,Xo|jjj  
素质教育 Vpfp}pL  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     SxgYjIa-  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from h<l1]h+x  
疏导游客                     divert tourists @(``:)Z<b  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships RIM`omM  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image M/PFPJ >`  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card WzW-pV]  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) pZZgIw}aS  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Oh.ZPG=  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants +,+vkpL-%  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Y-piL8Xc  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige _fFU#k:MU  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education j 83? m  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations S,fCV~Cio?  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence T[k4lM  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Yw3oJf&  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. r#PMy$7L  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 80}+MWdo  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ~Vh(6q.oT  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 1L7{p>;-dO  
相互促进                     help each other forward w"m+~).U  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to hjZ}C+=O  
的成就                     the world dCYCHHHF  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students $
lIWd  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding <E;pgw!  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance #H [Bb2(j  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice D(W,yq~7uY  
的社会风尚 P;ZU-G4@  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look iq#b#PYA  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude .%BT,$1K  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate F~#zxwd  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment =rA~7+}  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health >DM44  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Xm2\0=v5;  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries c'6g*%2k  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ] H~4  
找工作                       hunt for a job a?} .Fs  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention l:;P Xy6)  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ~fl@ 2  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ,&PE6hn  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 'AGto'Yy;  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 75nNh~?)\  
CHd9l]Rbe  
四、科技环保类 5w B =>  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming +cJy._pi!  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance C$Lu]pIL*  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water # ?1Sm/5k`  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the mC&=X6 Q]  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants eg<bi@C1|  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland R2etB*k6[  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique j.~!dh$mg  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods WH ?}~u9  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city G)#$]diNuX  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities UX-&/eScN  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Rtb :nJ8  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life I{JU-Jk|  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment bn 6WjJ~Z+  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city V^y^ ;0I}[  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy s,bERN7'yO  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution tqAd$:L  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ]&Z))H  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) (%iRaw7hp  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants jR=s#Xz  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control I8oo~2Qw  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city FYs)MO  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection %0#1t 5g  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction gVeEdo`$<  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (mxT2"fC  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”  zYXV;  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles f= >OJ!:  
减少浪费                     reduce waste N@B9 @8h  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life [m^+,%m5]  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   b~dIk5>O  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open H>r!i4l  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals I ZQHu h  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities S9HwIH\m  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network M X>[^
}n  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge }kg ye2[  
窃取密码                     snatch password M
$f7sx  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 12Y  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards x8GJY~:SW  
使电脑死机                   crash computers !8`3GX:B_  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper \EseGgd21  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of +{
sqcr1G  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers {Ay"bjZh  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level f6$b s+oP  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness #c^^=Z  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 9@+5LZR  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses UA|u U5Q  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure U`hY{E;  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 4&l10fR5  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ||yzt!n  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State \W1/p`  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants cX3lt5  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 1?Z4K/  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems <$JaWL  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS JU&+c6>  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection P;4w*((} ~  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS [=~p e|8:  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion qWb+r  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources /*0K92NB  
X.:]=,aGW  
五、人口类 =hl}.p  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents sJNFFOz  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources !>:?rSg*  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Y".RPiTL  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children u]OW 8rc  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives R LD`O9#j  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” TsTPj8GAl[  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life zP<pEI  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning NFv>B>  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 4WK3.6GN  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments m4*@o?Ow  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 2it?$8#i  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Dwzg/
F(  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction X]'7Ov  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and "^Ybs'-  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate T iH)5  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ?R$&Xe!5  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap C"{k7yT  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth B-r0"MX&  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Qa.uMq  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality /soKucN"h  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and n ?c]M  
和发展权                   development Sfr&p>{,  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Z:_D0jG  
situation )YqXRm  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Mec5h}^  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Q1z;/A$Al  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 
x+]\1p  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children :GJ &_YHf  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ~^cMys |'  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts vEn4L0D  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science y TDNNK  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 0c#/hFn  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   c?@T 1h4  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion b?'yAXk  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Tq~=TSD  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population s@7 H1)U  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation x_dy~(*  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ;"m ,:5%  
)=etG  
六、体育类 %x} O1yV  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against WH\))y-  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time VZl6t;cn  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ^) s2$A:L  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody s4uhsJL V$  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system icgSe:Ci  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ) d>!"JB-  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ~Onoe $A[<  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign c
7FRI0X  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record =7o"
u3hG  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation s]JF0584  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record yYH0v7vx+  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 6}oXP_0U  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium >:|q&|x-  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle '>rw(3  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) I=NZokfS  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team AD<q%pu&H?  
夺冠                         take the crown  1OF& *  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs [n$BRk|  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games fOMW"myQ  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Aj4T"^fv  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members k4[|'Dk?  
获得认可                       gain recognition u9EgdpD  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title \0f{S40  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths <"r#:Wr  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win c. 2).Jt,  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Q{lpKe0  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Yn G_m]  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw O|M{-)  
面对强手                       face strong rivals $ . 9V&  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match wLOB}ZMT  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities PJL=$gBgKk  
取得经验                       gain experience Y1J=3Y  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals jmFz51  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final n@,G8=J?  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics _`:1M2=  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold L=sYLC6d  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Tap.5jHL  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes *5^Q7``  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life V eQg-#&I  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory D,k"PaLP  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests G%W8S \  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team -K3^BZHI  
挑选选手                     choose players "\o+v|;  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach <yNM%P<Oy  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 2 Cv4=S  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion =t H:,SH  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players rcC<Zat,|  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ~2QR{; XQ  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ~3WF,mW  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams mSb#Nn6W  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship [VsKa\9u  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills [8*jw'W|[  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer j;-1J_e5  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games AN/;)wc  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games %~2YE  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league G(G{RAk>  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn