北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 7Cgi&  
)>volP  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 $=aO *i  
一、政治类： &quY^j  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities FDHW'OP4
 
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society lu8G$EQI  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies sD|l}f   
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide C2 N+X (  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … |,8z"g  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation M`MxdwR  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ,75)  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Z!p\=M,%  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures UaT%tv>}8#  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs q"2QNF'  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength j=\h|^gA  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 1? >P3C  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ^-o{3Q(w  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %mI0*YRma  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army {U4!sJSl1  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on b)wcGBS  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to w)btv{*  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Gnc`CyN:H  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 2e48L677-  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Sp`l>BL  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to lExQp2E  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption %nA})nA7=  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world GgO5
=|  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension sXLW';Fz  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle n@
p]v*  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform WMbkKC.{J  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion >P6"-x,["  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy U,GSWMI/K  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase y\Wn:RR1[  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 1" '3/MFQ8  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 7>hcvML  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds _~FfG!H ^X  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing s 6Wp"V(  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Bfb~<rs[  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world X$};K\I  
进入新时期                       enter a new period w\C1Bh!  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks c[@_t.%)  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment X'A`"}=_  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on U32$9"  
开发西部                       remake the west D]]e6gF$e  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) s.1F=u9a  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward "O$bq::(]e  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education rFzNdiY  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship @f[-  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations KGt:  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 0nc(2Bi  
热爱和平                   love peace vNi;)"&*  
深化改革                   deepen the reform KXKT5E$  
审时度势                   size up the situation Lf_Y4a#  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ^^q&VL  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence rgy I:
F.  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes gUiO66#x  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life _\AQJ?<M  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation zC50 @S3|  
实行新政策                     practice new policies RO3LZBL  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide z+Xr2B  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 5OM#_.p  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation l|q-kR Rjn  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace .!1[I{KU  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations sY<UJlDKT  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) D5gj*/"  
响应号召                       respond to the call %9YY \a {  
修改法律                       amend the laws "DN,1Q lCp  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Wvl~|Sx]  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends H&-3`<  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ^%!{qAp}Z  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 628iN% [-  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide lI yMNw  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another xLed];2G  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in %OoH<\w w  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power gk%01&_>4  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and YCRE-5!  
international competitiveness ge`GQ>  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey :uo )-9_  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 4dixHpq'  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties (uX?XX^  
振兴西部                     revive the west aV5M}:D  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation \M
EBQ  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises .I_atv  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management "R5G^-<hp  
政务公开                     make government affairs public {|>'(iqH"w  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ]Ea-MeH  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity % PzkVs  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ,>aa2  
追求进步                               pursue progress CHTK.%AQH!  
追求真理                               seek the truth 7;+G
)44  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. R?u(aY)P  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the xO_>%F^?  
law and honestly perform one's official duties aX1b(h2  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 7j)ky2r#  
Xfg3q.q  
二、经济类 /a*){JQ5j  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $B8Vg `+  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy eP"B3Jw  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 
dwk%!%  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers uD@ZM  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes PP{9Y Vr  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods :pM8Q1:B  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures c#TY3Z|  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Tr_gc~  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) V?dwTc  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ATqblU>D  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand @\nQ{\^;  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand A :ts_*  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ,
r*Kxy  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and el`?:dY H  
经验                       management expertise nHm29{G0  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation p/ xlR[  
促进改革                     promote reform CIMI?  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy P!Fykg  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ?|k bIZP(  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) RAl/p9\A+  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly j7ZxA*  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… +Kb 7N, "  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… _U &HXQ8X  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market aC`>~uX##V  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages lGr=I-=  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks _!1LV[x!s  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment >BO$tbU5b  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced UBuh'?j  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… YA,~qT|  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation !DOyOTR&3  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ^Zz^h@+  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with z(A[xN@/W<  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with &*>.u8:r  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with mq[=,,#  
活跃市场                     enliven the market nfF$h}<o+  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development hUi@T}aA|  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level .2c/V  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring .fJ8   
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Qpv#&nfUi6  
加快努力                       speed up efforts iGhvQmd(/*  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks AMjr[!44 @  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ]Z5m _-I  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Ur#jJR@%3  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) P4Pc;8T@!  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency s0dP3tz>  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon q~ aFV<Q  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Cd)g8
<  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) r{v3XD/  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 3eE=>E 4,  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ;Va(l$zD  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities rQ{|0+l  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ?pZU'5le`  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market )iw-l~y;  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) buX(mj:
&  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor cxs@ph&Wk  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market %TQ4ZFD3  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ]]
:K l  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 76rv$z{g^  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits K+vD&Z^  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Q,5PscE6&k  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) [T_[QU:A  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point }{N#JTmjB#  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition =h4uN,  
申请专利                       apply for a patent "qq$i35x  
实现目标                       realize the goal ;GM`=M4  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of C`[2B0  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses P1[.[q/-e  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ivgX o'=  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between )8oyo~4?  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants  Culv/  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level c9[{P~y  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living []@@  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure sZ=!*tb-  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass  it H  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 9e`};DE   
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money % T
Fsk  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   }}k%.Qb  
完善服务                     perfect services x} =,'Ko}3  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… h!dij ^bD  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities IrYj#,xJ  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 0"e["q{|  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment  t }4  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea $MDmY4 \  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble vGsAM*vw6  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into vX>{1`e{S  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products EFDmNud`Q  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ;V~x[J|x  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 1@I#Fv  
efficiency on the basis of quality K@n-#  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 2<UC^vZ  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ,1 H|{<  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ih)\P0wed  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market }~LGq.H  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in -,*m\Fe}  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on H5d@TB,`  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ='.b
/]!_  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 7)D[}UXz  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market sQ\HIU%]  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) &^&0,g?To  
制订…法律                       make a law of ?r|iZKa  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy vO?sHh  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do N:64Gko"K  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development "PTEt{qn  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) j/oc+ M^  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy uUp>N^mmVH  
0u"j^v  
三、文化生活类 0ie)
$fi  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Jon3ywd1Y  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) !b0A%1W;  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ;L76V$&  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries g}6M+QNj  
不注重历史                   neglect history \COoU ("  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude mK7SEH;  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ?gAwMP(>  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, |R91|-H  
inherit the past and usher in the future }|/<!l+;$  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals !RLXB$@`  
和创造性 F{ 4k2Izr  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ;O>zA]Z8r  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city wmbG$T%k  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new AVz907h8  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) " 5Pqvi  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce  R'_F9\  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of &-IkM%_A9  
children both physically and mentally B;iJ$gt]  
促进交流                     promote the communication SdI>  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products FD~uUZTM  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding _Nz?fJ:$@  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support !*qQ7  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of j~in%|^  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to J8@bPS27q  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to #="Lr4T  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Ly`.~t(~l  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential !8 l&%  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art {A MAQ  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China sx[mbKj<  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) -q-BP}r3  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind W-1Ub
|8C  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 1X&scVw  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Rh@UxNy\,  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Hnvs{KC`  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars q+4<"b+6G  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling @, z4 {B  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ` gor  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments cn_KHz=  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating {4R;C~E8  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 51s3hX$  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people h&Q-QU  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 'Hq#9?<2M  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care S }G3ha  
净化因特网                   purify the Net f1Gyl  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) g3'yqIjQL  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting bXWodOSN  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy rY=dNK]d  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential kgFx  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) PrEfJ?  
开设课程                     offer courses *ur[u*g  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries G"prq&  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture K./L'Me  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ;MKfssG  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) G]>P!]  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition hL/  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 4,6nk.$yN  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological R%%h=]  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the + gP 4MP  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students P
/~kX_  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers JI~@H /j  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy vqBT^Q_q;  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet @I0[B<,:G  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral pS<j>y  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice lJXihr  
素质教育 x5nw/''[2  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     !PY.FnZ  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 4>8'.8S  
疏导游客                     divert tourists hQDZ%>  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships VZ$FTM^b8  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image K.2l)aRd  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card :k.C|V!W  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) &o*f*(C2  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >Sh"/3%q  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants sAU!u  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs d<^o@  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige B<uUf)t  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education =WP`i29j9}  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations (
GJW3  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence  } h0 )  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ZSg["`  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 4{oS(Vl!  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ^(8(z@y  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) MX{p)(HW  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress $x%
VUms  
相互促进                     help each other forward v"dj%75O?e  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to  BJi  
的成就                     the world K1K3s <y+  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students tag~SG`ov  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Z#lZn!EbK  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance SXx2   
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 'cx&:s  
的社会风尚 On{p(|l  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look [:!D.@h|  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude O1_dA%m  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate !@x'?+
  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment \y G
//  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health *[e h0$  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education P` K?k<  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries s2-p-n  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right l}$Pv?T,2  
找工作                       hunt for a job [z1[4  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ]`2=<n;=  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 5)MVkJ=R  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 3d2|vQx,K  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality '}D$"2I*  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people : _>/Yd7-&  
9cu0$P`}5  
四、科技环保类 'o#ve72z1  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming )PU?`yLT r  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance od7 [h5r  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water VHJ-v!  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the :Z @!*F  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 2U-F}Z  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland G6N$^HkW?  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique qd9CKd  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods szY=N7\S*  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city |d* K'+  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities s.E}xv  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects a_UVb'z  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life f*VBSg[`  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment TS9=A1J#  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city %d5;JEgA:g  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy yB&+2  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution y;+5cn C  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Cz2OGM*mz?  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) wL'tGAv  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants qV%t[>  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control I<q=lK  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 17Q1Xa  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Z&hzsJK{m$  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction +?[,y  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil /P*mF^Y  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” lMu}|d  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles jXEuK:exQ  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 6N}>@Y5  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life -jc8ku3*  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   _zG9.?'b3  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open uqy b  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ~Qzb<^9]  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ^goa$uxU  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network z~TG~_s  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge \atztC{-L>  
窃取密码                     snatch password Q:I2\E  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property D-8NDa(`  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards {EKzPr/  
使电脑死机                   crash computers vE J2d&  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 'j84-U{&)  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of G3{t{XkV  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers $d1+d;Mn  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level <eU28M?\  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness >#}MDwKZD  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Nf0'>`/  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses o9dqHm  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure [#y /`  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 2c>eMfa  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings d\aarhD8*  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State }`g:)gJ  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants S Rs~p  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases fs U6o4  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems n:zoN2lC  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Z%3]  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection cE}R7,y  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS I@Vh
xJh  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion *vn^ W  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources }q1@[ aE  
%(a<(3r  
五、人口类 0HUSN_3F  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 9-;ujl?{  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources [%(}e1T(  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ,-PzUR4_Kj  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children +TW9BU'a^  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 5mB%Xh;bg  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” YUo{e=m|  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life uP<w rlW  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning (vm&&a@  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census -x~h.s,  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6~8 A$:  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 5Hvg%g-c  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) %M{qr!?uj  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction <ijf':X=*  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 12 HBq8o  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate %2Q:+6)  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society /(C?3}}L  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap FQdz":5  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth yM$@*od  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce )i8Hdtn  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality fE"Q:K6r2  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and )%rGD =2~  
和发展权                   development ^lVZW8  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Uc,D&Og  
situation _DPWp,k<~  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition "]M:+mH{]  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference b%`^KEvwfo  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ConXP\M-  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ~!( (?8"  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population A4RA5N/}  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Il(p!l<Xz#  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science hE>ux"_2/  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development tL0<xGI5^  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ""cnZZ5)  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ? b;_T,S[  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money kO:|?}Koc  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population dQUZ11  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ~R7F[R  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights hdky:2^3  
L
]HtmI  
六、体育类 @<]sW*s  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against D^cv 8 8<  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time  lJaR,,  
表现完美                     give some very good performance G-`4TQ  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody YyOPgF] M  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system x*}41;j}C  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 4to)ff  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ;Du+C%  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Y,1ZvUOB  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record uTsxSkHb/  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation GM&< ?K1  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record }xZR`xP(  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games cd_\?7  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium q-7C7q  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 5u/dr9n  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
XO[S(q  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team R8[l\Y>Ec  
夺冠                         take the crown Q-A:0F&{t  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs L{;Sc_  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games _~q!
<-Z  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive CC{*'p6  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 2~`lvx  
获得认可                       gain recognition R]dN-'U  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ;/ wl.
'GA  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths N, `q1
B  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win JONfNb+  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs h%4aL38  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup w&c6iFMd0  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Z;=h=  
面对强手                       face strong rivals _H{6{!=y  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 7j ,-o  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities AN193o   
取得经验                       gain experience L{pz)')I  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals pm2-F]  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final %@L[=\ 9  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics KU]co4]8^s  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold e0s*  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Y"{L&H `  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 'iY~F0U  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life G3.*fSY$.<  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory _h6j, )  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ~^{>!wU+  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team R"wBDWs  
挑选选手                     choose players <mrvuWg0  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach t]3> X  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 5VS};&f  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion jj,CBNo(  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players `e`}dgf0S|  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams k!Ym<RD%N  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent {})d}dEC  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 1+F0$<e}  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship k ~0#Iy_{M  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills C6?({ QB@  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ]/9@^D}&  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games UF&B7r  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games @3w6!Sgh  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league H|Y*TI2vf8  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn