常考固定词组 QxP` f KC8
动词短语: <m-Ni
break away脱离,逃跑 :d, >d
break in 闯入,打断 ,^UcRZ8.H
break into 闯入 Fmy1nZ
break off 断绝,结束 l#mqV@?A~
break out突发,爆发 8 ))I$+
break through突破 =M Q2sb
break up终止,结束,打碎 Y j,9V],
bring about 带来,造成 BBaHMsr
bring down 打倒,挫伤 7Y| Wy
Oq
bring forth 产生,提出 eh8<?(eK
bring forward 提出 {X{01j};8
bring out 使出现,公布 #c8"
bring to 使恢复知觉 .H*? '*
bring up 教育,培养 T
XY
burn out 烧掉 /3xFd)|Ds
burn up烧尽 BxW||O|_N"
call for 邀请,要求 rd f85%%7
call forth 唤起,引起 {EiG23!qV
call off 放弃,取消 ;h*"E(Pp
call on/upon 拜访 &q"uy:Rd
call up 召集 S1 R #]
carry off 夺去 z.Ve#~\
carry on继续下去 5VY%o8xXa
carry out 贯彻,执行 =}6Z{}(TT
back and forth 来回,往返 tPMgZ
back off 让步,退却 Mz%d_
back up 支持 SO8|]Fk
check in 办登记手续 Hf`&&
check out 结帐后离开 J}93u(T5
check upon 校对,检查 b W
`)CWd
clear away 扫除 NR@SDW
clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 LT
y@6*
come off 实现,成功 :;#c:RKi:
come on 清,来吧 f{oxF?|89
come out 出版, _3-,3ia
come round/around 来访,苏醒 ZS
7)(j$.
come through 经历,脱险 ! a8h
come to 达到,符合 +&@l{x(,
come true 实现,达到 9EY_R&Yq%
come up with 提出,提供 >O[^\H!\
cut across走捷径 V0wC@?
cut back削减,降低 *?
orK o
cut down 减少 Yru1@/;
cut in插嘴,打断 iJ~iJ'vf
cut out删除 {Rh+]=7
cut short突然停止 @a{v>)
die off相继死去 FPM}:c4
die down渐渐消失,平息 r+WPQ`Ar
die out 消失,灭绝 <\#
get along with进展,相处 1Y"y!\t7G
get away离开,逃脱 *1
eTf
get down to开始,着手 aABE= 9Y
get in进入,收集 ?}>B4Z)
get off下车,动身, E`LIENm
get out of逃避,改掉 ^a0-5
get over克服 [!|d[
get better of占上风,胜过 [8(9.6f
get through结束,完成 bJ5z??
get together集合 p9bxhnn|
give away泄露,分送 .J!
$,O@
give back送还
OCoRcrAx
give in投降 70l;**"4
give off 释放 */
m~m?
give out分发,放出 3lEU$)QA3
give up放弃 sA7K ;J})
give way to给…让路 ?z36mj"`o
go after追求 a5g{.:NfO
go ahead开始 @9Pn(fd]
go along with随行,赞同 rnrx%Q
go by过去 m&vYZ3vK[
go for支持 z.F+$6
go into进入,研究 LfSUY
go off爆炸,动身 z Clm'X/
go on继续,发生 =1B&d
[3;
go over检查,复习 Q`fA)6U
go through经历,经受 N=q29JU
go with伴随,协调 "f$A0RL
hang about 闲荡 'F<e )D?
hang on继续,稍等 WmBnc#>gK
hang up挂断电话
Y2$`o4*3
in haste急忙 #j5^/*XW
hold back退缩,阻止 \)
ONy9
hold on坚持 GM92yi!8
hold on to紧紧抓住 G#M]\)f%
hold up举起,支持,阻挡 g5'bUYsa
keep back阻止 K\r=
MkA.>
keep down控制,镇压 _Dt TG<E
keep from使不做 Wm/k(R`O<
keep off不接近 a{6|[aR
keep on继续 aM1JG$+7 G
keep out of躲开,置身之外 P"VLGa
keep to 坚持 _!vbX
mb
keep up保持 JFkjpBS
keep up with跟上
'Z}$V*
knock down撞到 j>M%?Tw
knock out击倒,击昏 >QPS0Vx[
lay aside搁置一边 c9k,Dc
lay down放下,制定 q+Q)IVaU81
lay off解雇 ;sJ2K"c
lay out陈列 F`3As 9b:
let down使沮丧 Fje%hcV
let go放开 wAPdu y[
let in 让进入 PUArKBYM-
let off放(炮,烟火),开枪 8h2?Q
let out放掉,发出 9|DC<Zn&B#
live on/by靠…生活 6Z=H>w
live through度过,经受过 zD|W3hL2&
live up to做到,不辜负 [Xg"B|FD0
fall behind落后 bp_@e0
fall back on求助于 Czn7,KE8X
fall in with符合 g#*N@83C
look after照顾 0:p#%Nvg
look back回顾 $4]PN2d&
look down on轻视 9
x\G(w
look for寻找 FT=>haN
look into 调查 J>Ha$1}u/
look on观看 Qa+gtGtJ
look out留神 p,/^x~m3a
look over察看,调查 yuBBO:\.
look through仔细察看,浏览 &$f?XdZ7
look up to尊敬 xOlkG*3c
make for走向 -D(!B56_
make out看清 "AVc^>
make up 构成 o6oYJ`PY
make up for弥补 AH+J:8k
pass away去世 Heu@{t.[!D
pass off中止 3IIlAzne;
pass out昏倒 7_,X9^z
pay back偿还 @U5o;X!qU
pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿 CDhk!O..
pay up全部付清 (ydeZx
pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession nYH
k~<a
pick out挑选 n>
'}tT)U
pull down拆毁 /VQ<}S[k}-
pull off 脱衣帽等 P%c<0y"O:>
pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis Z)<>d.
put away放好,收好 smggr{-
put down 记下,镇压 $si2H8
put forward提出 5ym
=2U
put off推迟
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put on穿上,体重增加 UZ$p wjC
put out熄灭,消灭 sx;1V{|g
put up建立 IaB
A 2
put up with容忍 #oaX<,
run for竞选 " 1Bn/Q
run into撞上 Oo E@30+
run out of耗尽 &^Io\
run over浏览 /T?['#:r-)
set about开始 {,m
!%FDL
set aside留出 .3[YOM7h
set back推迟,延缓 }.#C9<"}
set down放下,记下 %}@^[E)
set forth阐明,陈述 P)3e^~+A
set off出发,使发生 &wJ"9pQ~6E
set out陈列,动身 SpkD
set up建立 B|8(}Ciqx
show in领入 {2,V3*NF
show off炫耀 +f+\uObi:
show up出现 '+$2<Ys
stand by袖手旁观,支持 :Z<-J`
stand for代表 Cu}Rq!9i
stand out突出 E@?jsN7
stand up for维护 C@K@TfK!M
take…as..把…作为 Ji=E 1R
take after相象 L%!jj7,9-
take apart拆卸 )yjHABGJ
take away消除 l?ofr*U&-x
take down记下 2lQ'rnqS)
take…for把…看成是 Zcc6E2
take in吸收,欺骗 gbF.Q7?$u
take off脱下,起飞 tL D.e
take on呈现,从事
/7*u!CNm
take over接管 K{N#^L!
take to喜欢,亲近 ^58'*13ZL
take ….for granted想当然 <MY_{o8d
talk back回嘴 %6 Bt%H
talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do o#G7gzw)
turn down关小,拒绝 9^`G `D
turn in交出 Ucv-}oa-?
turn into变成 \ ddbqg?`
turn off关掉,断开 Up`zVN59.
turn on接通 --y.q~d
turn out结果是 8eL[,uw
turn over转移,移交 V+_L9
turn to救助于 [&6l=a
turn up出现 +.{_n(kU
take turns轮流 <vO
ljo
count on依靠 EY':m_7W
count up 相加 9MVW~V
draw up草拟 .hnGHX
dress up打扮漂亮 %
`\8z
drop by 顺便来访 @r'8<6hVO
drop off减弱,减少 PoQ@9
A
drop out 退出 ,Epg&)wC]
do away with废除 u
J
GYXlLE
dwell on凝思 9w (QM-u
cross out删去,取消 Gb\}e}TB[
derive from来自 stem from G
?H`9*y
write off报废,注销 :U^a0s%B
leave behind留下 D:M0_4S
leave out遗漏 -7>vh|3
in step同步,合拍 _"Y;E
step by step逐步 0O|T
\E8e
step up提高,加快 0(h *<g:
out of step不协调 Xb5n;=)
step in介入 mS6L6)] S
stick out伸出,突出 =&< s*-l[
stick to坚持 +kmPQdO;*/
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名词短语: JO1KkIV
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance M8Q-x-7
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. JIQS'r
on account of 由于 /)e&4.6
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to ;spuBA)[X
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. (Rve<n6{A
take advantage of 利用 z
~T[%RjO
in the air 在流行中,传播中 Z
~:S0HDP
make allowance for 考虑,顾及 4hr;k0sD
in alliance with与…联盟 oOnk,U
at the best 充其量,至多 ;Z%ysL
A
make the best of充分利用 3W5|Y@0
in bulk大批,散装 FDkRfh K
in any case 无论如何 %F` cNw]
in no case 绝不 ;lB%N
t<,
in case 万一 (>%Ddj6_>
in chorus 一齐,一致 TwqyQ49
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 =\eM
-"r
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner ;@Alr?y
by comparison 比较起来 bW7tJ
in consequence 因此 n{6XtIoYq
on the condition that 条件是 l`UJHX
in connection with/to 关于 wm}6$ n?Za
on the contrary 相反 y+)][Wa0
in contrast to 与…相反 $6Lgaz
out of control 失控 b'p bf
under control在控 bring…under control Xai ,
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 /JaH
at the cost of以…代价 `(vgBz`e[
on cue恰好在这个时候 VLQDktj&
take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告 "CapP`:
in danger危险中 +ByxhSIr
out of danger脱离危险 AU)"L_
i}
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion EDcR:Dw3
to date到目前为止 ;nyV)+t+a
up to date时新的 mk2T
take delight in喜欢 enjoy (YVl5}V
no doubt无疑,必定 CkE@Ll3Z
off duty下班 \K.i8f,
on duty当班 7Vr .&`l
bring into effect使生效 qL091P\F
in effect 有效,实际上 [cwc}f^
take effect生效,起作用 VO] Jvf
in essence 大体,本质上 "IA[;+_"
at all events无论如何 {9vvj
in any event无论如何 L MC-1
in the event of万一 yw^t6E
with the exception of除..外 except except for lEIX,amwa
in excess of超过 HK)$ls
in a sense从某种意义上说 ge)g ?IP4
make sense有意义 O6LZ<}oUR
in sequence依次 Ap9CQ h=!
a series of一系列 serious q
{@j$fMt0
by way of经由 'uBXSP#
give way让步 W -<E p<7{
in a way在某种程度上 wUHuykF
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 O|m-Uz"+
make/fight one’s way前进 zB/$*Hd
make way开路,让路 *q_
.y\D
catch fire着火 k<wX ??'
set fire to点燃 p/>}{Q )Y
be on a diet节食 ZfM(%rx
make a difference 有影响 G`!#k!&r
at work 在工作,忙于 \g< M\3f
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ,+<NP}Yg#G
work out解决,算出work out a solution to …. P0uUVU=B|
work up引起,逐渐上升 He}qgE>Us
cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明 }&sF
\b
in the light of按照 h~{TCK+I
in view of鉴于,考虑到 u'M\m7
with a view to 目的是 J5h;~l!y
in line排成一行 rU`#3}s
in line with与一致 /> c F
line up排队 Z
y _A3m{
little by little逐渐 j:B?0~=
out of order混乱 [}q6bXM*
in order秩序井然 \M(0@#-$C
put in order整理 uq~$HXdc
on the verge of接近于 =UYZ){rt9E
all at once突然 all of sudden ^55#!/9
at once立刻 ~c~N _b
once for all一劳永逸 TbbtD"b?
once more再次 ]+\;pb}bq
take pains尽力,煞费苦心 :S'P
lH
in place在适当的位置 IoWh&(+KdH
out of place不得其所的 B'"(qzE-kM
in place of代替 &Iv3_T<AF
in the first place首先 .E}fk,hLB
in the last place最后 U;p" x^U`
take place发生 MLg+ 9y
take the place of代替 5:v"^"S z
come to the point说到要点 xD+n2:I{
on the point of即将…的时候 _1_CYrUc
point out指出 a<-NB9o~v
to the point切题 uLXMEx<^
bring/put…into practice实施 w:%3]2c
in practice在实践中 60p*$Vqy
out of practice久不练习,荒疏 gE2k]`[j]
by nature天生 VBV y3fnj
in nature本质上 @%Y$@Qb{
on occasion有时 fui;F"+1
all the time一直 bV c"'RQ
at a time每次 Dn/{ s$\
at no time决不 sk*AlSlM
at one time曾经 AmYqrmJ
from time to time有时 klSzmi4M
in no time立刻 V*]cF=W[A
in time及时,不久 (
-^-
on time准时 1=Npq=d
once upon a time从前 h\C" ti2
take one’s time不急不忙 <_XyHb-
by the same token同样地 es]S]}JV
keep in touch保持联系 fePt[U)2
out of touch失去联系 `Hj{XIOx
touch on关系到 q6E8^7RtS@
within one’s reach mx\b6w7
out of reach dC&{zNG
keep track of跟踪 fd Vye|%
lose track失去联系 Py?EA*(d#
by turns轮流 N0UL1[ur
in turn依次,轮流 C|"BMam
by all means必定 z +NxO!y
by no means决不 t4HDt\}&k~
by means of借助于 C8^=7HEB
at the moment现在 1E3'H7k\t
for a moment一会儿 y9<]F6TT
for the moment暂时 wD9Gl.uQ
in a moment立刻 WsHC%+\'
more or less或多或少 X MkyX&y
no more不再 "v%|&@
no more than不过,仅仅 \TchRSe
at most最多 at least kd0~@rPL
make the most of充分利用 1rhEk|pGZ
in honor of为纪念 e
-@=QI^,
on one’s honor以名誉担保
ZmT
N
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g7>p,
介词: FPg5!O%
apart from 除去..外 QtF'x<cB
aside from除去..外 j?eWh#[K"
on behalf of 代表 A'jw;{8NpF
Ladies and Gentlemen, Kr;7~`$[
On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. ez2rCpA
to and fro来来回回 [1O
s.G2
in general通常 I $5*Puy#
on guard警惕 vbol70
in half一半 CO+[iJ,4C+
at intervals不时 ,F4_ps?(
in itself本身 _b ~XBn
at large一般 ;JNI$DR
at least至少 9!aQ@ J^
in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least 'yrU_k,h
at length最后,详细地 83^|
a5
at leisure从容,有空 ;,z[|"y
before long不久 long before 很久以前 KINKq`Sx
for long长久地 >Ei-Spy>Xl
no longer不再 SI/@Bbd=
at a loss困惑,不知所措 O@n1E'S/
in memory of纪念 5)}3C_pmW
at the mercy of在…支配下 X={n9*Sd8
by mistake错误地 c(]NpH
i
n
in proportion to成比例 btQDG
in public公开 z /
YF7wrx
at random随机 ,$lOQ7R1(
at any rate无论如何 3,7SGt
r
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 K1vm
[Ne
ahead of schedule提前 _~^JRC[q
behind schedule晚点 x{$~u2|
on schedule按预定时间 $#bgt
} s0?RH
与身体有关 \~3g*V
catch one’s eye引人注目 kQr\ktN\
keep an eye on留意,照看 L_3undy,
catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意 p6qza @
have an eye for 有判断力 5CSihw/5
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 Z#n!=kTTm
keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防 F<KUVe
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 Jgf73IX[
see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致 /uTU
*Oe
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 INm21MS$
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 U1+X!&OCp
with one's eyes open明明知道 WVP^C71
in tears含泪 sT. :"Pj$
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 sCX 8
face to face面对面地 C+iIvRYC
face up to大胆面对 face 5`$.GV
in the face of面对 XQ+KI:g2
be faced with面对 wKjL}1.k
at hand在附近,即将到来 $)L=MEdx
in hand在控制中 QzjLKjl7p4
on hand在手头 0>uMR{ #
hand down流传 DP rFB y
hand in交上 7=YjY)6r^
hand in hand手拉着手 hFDY2Cp]D
hand on传下来 KL2 #Bm_
hand out分发 handouts bt=%DMTn
hand over移交 )G7")I J/X
on the other hand另一方面 {Z>OAR#
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. __}j
{Buk
lose one’s head不知所措 ;QT.|.t6
at heart 实质上 &