常考固定词组
XQHvs{Po 动词短语:
>%'|@75K break away脱离,逃跑
~.yt break in 闯入,打断
|f?tyQ break into 闯入
7L? ~;;L$ break off 断绝,结束
g' H!%< break out突发,爆发
/wH]OD{ break through突破
3dQV5E. break up终止,结束,打碎
*|a_(bQ4@ bring about 带来,造成
P*)}E
NY bring down 打倒,挫伤
_l{GHz
bring forth 产生,提出
'@ (WT~g bring forward 提出
8u!!
a^F bring out 使出现,公布
,*}SfCon bring to 使恢复知觉
ja#E}`wC4 bring up 教育,培养
-[" .km burn out 烧掉
^CDQ75tR burn up烧尽
tTX2>8Gmr call for 邀请,要求
A8dIL5 call forth 唤起,引起
.FtW$Y~y call off 放弃,取消
9~SfZ,( call on/upon 拜访
v\'Eo*4 call up 召集
WIa4!\Ky! carry off 夺去
Fi14_{ carry on继续下去
hg/G7Ur" carry out 贯彻,执行
Uw8 O"}U8 back and forth 来回,往返
R0B\| O0Uv back off 让步,退却
Pe6MDWR back up 支持
cz~Fz;)2{N check in 办登记手续
)[.FUx check out 结帐后离开
U,_uy@fE=? check upon 校对,检查
U7bbJ>U_| clear away 扫除
7q&Ru|T33 clear up 整理,收拾,澄清
dq+VW}[EO come off 实现,成功
ODyK/Q3 come on 清,来吧
"94e-Nx come out 出版,
$,ZBK6CT come round/around 来访,苏醒
sgW*0o come through 经历,脱险
fI9 TzpV come to 达到,符合
C_mPw come true 实现,达到
~Gx"gK0 come up with 提出,提供
o?BcpWp cut across走捷径
1S/KT4 cut back削减,降低
Xxh
zzm-B cut down 减少
}F=scbpXj cut in插嘴,打断
9|R]Lz3PA cut out删除
f_2tMiy5 cut short突然停止
IhoV80b die off相继死去
|3j'HN
5S die down渐渐消失,平息
fG_.&
!P die out 消失,灭绝
\Jq$!foYx get along with进展,相处
ye!}hm=w get away离开,逃脱
WsO'4~X9 get down to开始,着手
+ExXhT get in进入,收集
~IrrX,mp: get off下车,动身,
sx7;G^93 get out of逃避,改掉
"O@L
IR7 get over克服
8s^CE[TA get better of占上风,胜过
Y7{|iw(# get through结束,完成
c4H5[LPF get together集合
a
k&G=a6^ give away泄露,分送
<=D!/7$O give back送还
|Rk9
W give in投降
5A^$!q P give off 释放
O)v?GQRj give out分发,放出
W:s`;8iM$ give up放弃
g>].m8DZ' give way to给…让路
BCUn[4Gp go after追求
4I&e_b< 30 go ahead开始
y8~/EyY|^ go along with随行,赞同
!Miw.UmPm go by过去
jNjm}8`t go for支持
r5#8Vzr go into进入,研究
Rb!V{jQ go off爆炸,动身
'8RBR%)y go on继续,发生
6yU#;|6d go over检查,复习
F`C$F!GE go through经历,经受
xb6y=L go with伴随,协调
e$
pXnMx7 hang about 闲荡
T-.Q hang on继续,稍等
8Qm%T7]UFb hang up挂断电话
>s*ZT%TF in haste急忙
g$CWGB*%lm hold back退缩,阻止
L_ &` hold on坚持
p h5rS< hold on to紧紧抓住
j*XhBWE? hold up举起,支持,阻挡
gjbSB6[ keep back阻止
IXA3G7$) keep down控制,镇压
NA`qC.K keep from使不做
p]l
Z4#3 keep off不接近
WciL
zx/ keep on继续
[p:mja.6y keep out of躲开,置身之外
mBtXa|PJ keep to 坚持
'Edm /+ keep up保持
vGST{Lz; keep up with跟上
ORdS|y;: knock down撞到
gt>k]0 knock out击倒,击昏
Cu\6VnW_6 lay aside搁置一边
e'y$X;nIv lay down放下,制定
l.iT+
T lay off解雇
pPD}>q lay out陈列
L\%zNPLS let down使沮丧
EvJ<X,Bo let go放开
<aRsogu"P let in 让进入
s9\N{ar# let off放(炮,烟火),开枪
;x|LB>. let out放掉,发出
#*~3gMI{= live on/by靠…生活
oa"_5
kn, live through度过,经受过
8bf~uHAr live up to做到,不辜负
PHh4ZFl]_I fall behind落后
m2x=Qv][@c fall back on求助于
2,^U8/ fall in with符合
$a.,;: look after照顾
1Pp2wpD4iC look back回顾
9:4m@dguh- look down on轻视
*!
c&[- g look for寻找
@;b @O
_ look into 调查
?C`
&*+ look on观看
CYn56eRK look out留神
@@ =e-d look over察看,调查
`s|^ look through仔细察看,浏览
D0*+7n3 look up to尊敬
z:)z]6 make for走向
fI"OzIJV make out看清
z`2Ais@ao make up 构成
HvJ-P# make up for弥补
3\Tqs pass away去世
Dwbt^{N^ pass off中止
C)(/NGf pass out昏倒
:P?zy| aBi pay back偿还
c1}i|7/XSi pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿
+T8]R7b9 pay up全部付清
P ,*yuF|bk pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession
WJBwo%J pick out挑选
6S
P!J*F pull down拆毁
xW+XN`77 pull off 脱衣帽等
&2//\Qz pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
1pJ?YV put away放好,收好
VX,@Gp_' m put down 记下,镇压
"VI2--%v3 put forward提出
~M9&SDT/lB put off推迟
}c,:uN put on穿上,体重增加
b.mWB`59 put out熄灭,消灭
v])R6-T- put up建立
T&u25"QOf put up with容忍
H5/w!y@ run for竞选
)vy_m_f& run into撞上
#/o1D^ run out of耗尽
Je#vu`.\\ run over浏览
I
IUTo set about开始
U{PFeR,Uk set aside留出
=fcRH:B: set back推迟,延缓
qd@Fb* set down放下,记下
91:TE8?Z set forth阐明,陈述
NY\-p=3c7= set off出发,使发生
2
PQY+[jx set out陈列,动身
E#/vgm=W; set up建立
xG|n7w* show in领入
k?`Q\ show off炫耀
;-d2~1$ show up出现
v\Edf;( stand by袖手旁观,支持
AN4(]_] stand for代表
%)PQomn? stand out突出
$X]Z-RCK3 stand up for维护
0&2eiMKG?n take…as..把…作为
%lqrq<Xn take after相象
C:{&cIFrPe take apart拆卸
'jjJ[16"d take away消除
[A46WF>L take down记下
@2R+?2 j take…for把…看成是
EV|L~^Q take in吸收,欺骗
*}Nh7>d( take off脱下,起飞
\!!1o+#1j take on呈现,从事
pb}4{]sI take over接管
^ Mw=!n[ take to喜欢,亲近
: ?z E@Ct take ….for granted想当然
CQ^I;[=d talk back回嘴
GL8 N!, talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
)`-vN^1S- turn down关小,拒绝
\aB"D=P\ok turn in交出
<G#z;]N turn into变成
=*Y=u6? turn off关掉,断开
P
s9YP B- turn on接通
rKr2 K' turn out结果是
UCS`09KNJ turn over转移,移交
9Li.B1j turn to救助于
iWMgU:T turn up出现
Jej-b<HmQ take turns轮流
Z=CY6Zu7 count on依靠
?*A"#0 count up 相加
W.VyH|? draw up草拟
=[G) dress up打扮漂亮
B(U0 ~{7a drop by 顺便来访
8I|2yvh
P drop off减弱,减少
Rhil]|a/ drop out 退出
DsH`I%w{ do away with废除
LTt|"D dwell on凝思
}c-tvK1g cross out删去,取消
1q(o3% derive from来自 stem from
O.~@V(7ah write off报废,注销
~\D
H[Mt leave behind留下
HOY9{>E}z leave out遗漏
6
w:@i_2^ in step同步,合拍
~ E|
L4E step by step逐步
J>Uzd,
/ step up提高,加快
L?(%
* out of step不协调
a,U@ !}K step in介入
>J[Wd<~t stick out伸出,突出
(" +/ : stick to坚持
>{]mN5 h
f1f 名词短语:
]Ak@!&hyak by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
X@ Gm:6 account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
e!(0y)*
on account of 由于
Rtl;*ZAS take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
_,M:"3;Z over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
@#%rTKD9F take advantage of 利用
t $+46** in the air 在流行中,传播中
Ur]~>-Z make allowance for 考虑,顾及
|,ZmRW^2K in alliance with与…联盟
Y+#e| x at the best 充其量,至多
`[;b#. make the best of充分利用
+{j? +4(B in bulk大批,散装
sy
Yg, G[ in any case 无论如何
<4W"ne28 in no case 绝不
AVR9G^ce_ in case 万一
2b]'KiX in chorus 一齐,一致
OT9\K_ around/round the clock 昼夜不停
~{[~ =~\u keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
\"qXlTQ1_9 by comparison 比较起来
S< <xlW in consequence 因此
8E /]k\ on the condition that 条件是
B(mxW8y in connection with/to 关于
S#X$QD on the contrary 相反
l|ZwZix in contrast to 与…相反
NBR6$n out of control 失控
<v"C`cga under control在控 bring…under control
8kih81tx"U at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
I~qS6#%r at the cost of以…代价
1{% EQhNd on cue恰好在这个时候
&tKs
t,UR8 take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告
+b]g; in danger危险中
LS?hb)7 out of danger脱离危险
e+=Oj o# out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
+|Q8P?YD_ to date到目前为止
A~-e?. up to date时新的
3skq%;%Wsk take delight in喜欢 enjoy
r]km1SrS no doubt无疑,必定
Wn24eld"x off duty下班
'r4 j;Jn on duty当班
@5zL4n@w bring into effect使生效
>E?626* in effect 有效,实际上
<!&nyuSz take effect生效,起作用
p[&'*"o!/ in essence 大体,本质上
%Md;=,a:6 at all events无论如何
m$A|Sx&sG$ in any event无论如何
VbK| VON[ in the event of万一
S'V0c%'QQV with the exception of除..外 except except for
9wC q in excess of超过
FgQd7p in a sense从某种意义上说
6ndt1W
z make sense有意义
,jbj-b( in sequence依次
9<P1
?Q a series of一系列 serious
O~-#>a by way of经由
.5|wy< give way让步
HlPf in a way在某种程度上
W:b8m Xx in one’s way/in the way妨碍
[Pby
d make/fight one’s way前进
kfg9l?R$I< make way开路,让路
z`xdRe{QP catch fire着火
~DhYiOSo set fire to点燃
yu<sd}@ be on a diet节食
{G/4#r
2> make a difference 有影响
&I:5<zK{ at work 在工作,忙于
Qg C out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
$=TFTS
O work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….
-2w\8]u work up引起,逐渐上升
STL_#|[RM cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
Qy*`s in the light of按照
SI*O#K=w in view of鉴于,考虑到
:o&qJ% with a view to 目的是
#<S+E7uTs in line排成一行
TV#pUQ3K in line with与一致
F# y5T3(P line up排队
4H]Go~< little by little逐渐
TPt<(-}W out of order混乱
ib0M$Y1tIS in order秩序井然
w
[D9Q=
put in order整理
B4r4PSB>! on the verge of接近于
_)yn6M'Dt all at once突然 all of sudden
ZC@ 33Q( at once立刻
1CU-^j once for all一劳永逸
`6)GjZh^ once more再次
Cz-eiPlq take pains尽力,煞费苦心
PF2PMEBx! in place在适当的位置
|`1lCyV\tE out of place不得其所的
JQj?+PI in place of代替
WolkW:(Cg in the first place首先
2%'{f in the last place最后
-hiG8%l5 take place发生
F"1)y>2k take the place of代替
7#SXqyP[ come to the point说到要点
>\y|}|? on the point of即将…的时候
vxhs1vh point out指出
\
$;E, to the point切题
ijEMS1$=7 bring/put…into practice实施
hCV e05
in practice在实践中
u9ObFm$7 out of practice久不练习,荒疏
0+L:+S by nature天生
;gLHSHEA in nature本质上
AE?MEag on occasion有时
Mrysy)x all the time一直
D!Pv`wm at a time每次
@M-i$
q[4 at no time决不
]rGZ
at one time曾经
bnHQvCO3$ from time to time有时
_uwM%M; in no time立刻
GOrDD
p in time及时,不久
oS6dcJHf on time准时
Hvqvggfi once upon a time从前
2[
!#Xf take one’s time不急不忙
Z>hS&B by the same token同样地
H@ Yj keep in touch保持联系
(mbC! !> out of touch失去联系
9<0TF+}> touch on关系到
&O8vI,M within one’s reach
ykK21P,v out of reach
qLC_
p) keep track of跟踪
(zbV-4C lose track失去联系
)gF>nNE by turns轮流
o]T-7Gs4p in turn依次,轮流
V /i~IG`h/ by all means必定
=u\W{1 by no means决不
, e^&,5b by means of借助于
xXb7/.*qE at the moment现在
oZ]^zzoEcg for a moment一会儿
LV}Z[\? for the moment暂时
2/o
_,k in a moment立刻
(:Y0^ more or less或多或少
9}-;OJe no more不再
cG)U01/" no more than不过,仅仅
" fXs! at most最多 at least
4 H9mKR make the most of充分利用
uKA-<nM._c in honor of为纪念
JnE\z*NB on one’s honor以名誉担保
Z\[6'R4.# S7B\mv !kW~s_gUb* 介词:
F[q)ME+`) apart from 除去..外
-3GlpC22
aside from除去..外
fphi['X on behalf of 代表
'"m-kor Ladies and Gentlemen,
:pJKZ2B, On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
mYx6JU*` to and fro来来回回
[,yYr
in general通常
JZup} {a on guard警惕
$Wn!vbL in half一半
A$jf#,
at intervals不时
i'YM9*yN in itself本身
U[O7}Nsb" at large一般
9dCf@5] at least至少
G,X> f? in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least
,p' ;Xg6ez at length最后,详细地
s}lp^Uh= at leisure从容,有空
`f<&=_,xfH before long不久 long before 很久以前
YZy%]i=1 for long长久地
TCI)L}L| no longer不再
TcpaZ
'x at a loss困惑,不知所措
XK{K FB- in memory of纪念
P,<pG[^K at the mercy of在…支配下
X:JU#sI by mistake错误地
!j%#7 in proportion to成比例
KY+BXGW* in public公开
a}g<<{ at random随机
HhB&vi at any rate无论如何
3S"kw on a large/small scale大/小规模地
H;N6X y*~ ahead of schedule提前
q0*d*j F0u behind schedule晚点
@MxB
d,P on schedule按预定时间
:yFmCLZaQ 5ajd$t 与身体有关
=
`g@6S catch one’s eye引人注目
WelB"L keep an eye on留意,照看
:Izdj*HL;A catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意
`s8!zy+ have an eye for 有判断力
G O[u in the eyes of the law 根据法律
k;f%OQsF_ keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防
-r%k)4_ open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
4t
lLh`-8 see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致
9+!"[ shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
ozkmZ; throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
h|N!U/(U with one's eyes open明明知道
$q g/8G in tears含泪
5GwzG<.\^_ turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
T7Qw1k face to face面对面地
c
^7QiTt_ face up to大胆面对 face
2`pg0ciX ( in the face of面对
4||dc}I"E be faced with面对
]O0:0Z\ at hand在附近,即将到来
~IQw?a.E in hand在控制中
0[R7HX-@ on hand在手头
lj 2OOU{ hand down流传
Rz"gPU4;` hand in交上
"p"~fN
/I9 hand in hand手拉着手
%YwIR.o hand on传下来
:tT6V(-W hand out分发 handouts
VH6J
@m hand over移交
Bn5$TiTcl on the other hand另一方面
Y(C-o[-N head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
}\]J?I+ A lose one’s head不知所措
Mcqym8,q|3 at heart 实质上
>=d%t6%( heart and soul全心全意
T*qSk! lose heart失去信心
c. 06Sw* keep in mind牢记
h.)o4(bO have in mind 有想法
_qsg2e}n make up one’s mind下决心
p>= b|Qy| never mind没关系
aLO'.5
~^ out of breath 喘不过气
@Q%<~b[y catch one’s breath 屏息
*/y (~O6 hunger for渴望
|6GDIoZ in a word 总之
_!E)a in other words换句话说
Q=#N4[W' keep one’s word守信用
OtZc;c word for word逐字地
>WmTM0 sick of厌烦
eKW^\ side by side肩并肩
WFG`-8_e[I at first sight乍一看
H
1-eMDe catch sight of突然发现
G1G*TSf in sight在视线内
1s
6L]&B out of sight看不见
uc]`^,`2/ `XrF , 其他:
l#fwNM/F as a matter of fact 事实上
&sg~owz fail to do未能
m#`1.5% so far迄今为止
D2]i*gs in favor of赞成
PDkg@#&y,k be fed up with厌烦
THY=8&x) feel like想要
GGez!?E% as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
1Uk Gjw1J make a fool of玩弄
>b2wFo/em in force有效,实施中
ZK5
wZU set free释放
D+"+m%^>C home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
'f-8P if only要是
,vB~9
^~ many a许多
qyL!>kZr@ at odor with与不一致,差异,争执
1"f)\FPGe off and on断断续续
9w dl1QS prey on捕食,杀害
(D2N_l(`< rather than而不是
T!Nv ring off挂断电话
)8%m|v#W give rise to引起
#:s*Hy= all the same仍然,照旧
_B7+n"t\r see through看穿
).IK[5Q` serve as作为
`y$@zT?j run short用完
/a}`
y for short简称
ZKt`>K
Z in short简言之,总之
pvhN.z speed up加速
22@
w: on the spot当场
sFw;P` at stake在危险中
6cXZ3;a in stock储备
t5k=ngA in succession连续地
Axw+zO all of a sudden突然
_b9>ZF~ lose one’s temper发怒
eFC~&L; in terms of依据
,c|Ai(U thanks to幸亏
L
wcAF g| let alone 更何况
h-6x! 6pm nothing but只有
(BGflb up to..直到,胜任
Bdm05}c@u make use of利用
_ ( $U\FW put into use投入使用
~p
x2kHZ use up用完
W1ql[DqE{ as usual照例
O?0`QMY a variety of各种
+S@[1 N by virtue of由于
S3^(L wipe out擦去
:
"gu=u! on the whole总体上
HjY! ]!4p once in a while偶尔
UZ
!It>
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
0~BZh%s< ( be accustomed to习惯 be used to
EzU3'x by reason of由于
4wPP/` with regard to关于
]v l?J with respect to关于
3x)jab in relation to关于
, 8o
Y(h in connection with/to 关于
wZt2%+$6m in the long run从长远来看
NXOcsdcZu {dwlW`{ (};/,t1#$ [p:1]