2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 5Vr#>W
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 7>3+]njw
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay Y?%=6
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up QC(ce)Y
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) |<#yXSi
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Jm 1n|f
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You have to keep ______ with the times. Sc:)H2k`$
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 26MoYO!k
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. K<v:RbU|[1
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with %-an\.a.
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Q
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. " t,ZO
Way/approach/solution/answer/ GK{~n
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 7|<-rjz^
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) vAtR\
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to )H{OqZZYD
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently T!|-dYYI
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind y27MG
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement A s8IjGNs{
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) ~/!jKH7`j
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ht*;,
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active He is very active in politics. O>IG7Ujl
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic uC?/p1
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. AZnFOS
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 3#idXc
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) Pk:b:(4
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. Z
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 1(/rg
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. g?>
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ($[@'?Z1
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. V""3#Tw
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns sf
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Aim His aim is to win the game. `12Y2W 9
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination #wF6Wx iG
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 2~@Cj@P]
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up #G("Oh
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang KvlLcE~`o
Figure/digit/measure 1P/4,D@
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. uD:tT
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon .7n`]S/
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. /?:q9Wy
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 5I0j>{U&
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. zl$z> z )
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 0|~3\e/QV
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 't3nh
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment Wp//SV
theory/outlook qZX\riR
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. HeM-
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 01o,9_|FL
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. D<xDj#Z~1
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 7R>Pk9J
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all pAc "Wo(Q
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. \rmge4`4
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ;Y`k-R:E6A
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. r r(UE
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. q%k _C0
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 9d&}CZr
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He was appointed member of the committee. GsC4ty
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for TS;?>J-
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg .l~g`._
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. IP l]$j>N
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. RTv zS]
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove k^r-~q+NV#
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of nAW`G'V#
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ]$?\,`
Rise raise rouse arouse arise %R LGO&
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up y7Sj^muBY
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ~3s\Q%
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ex-W{k$
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. IRl(H_.
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. L\("
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate f/RDo4
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. My JG2C#R
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Y'v;!11#
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assure I can assure you of my support. YUsMq3^&
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 3Mt Alc0xp
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. {Qr0pjE7R
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete f
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe uw`fC%-xh
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. Y;6%pm $
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 6`l7saHXE
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. K7N.gT*4
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct "ZLujpZcG
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale [Y=X^"PF
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. {-
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. T^~9'KDd
ground foundation u t4+c0
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. XU19+mW=P
As soon as before the second the minute the moment SS/t8Y4W
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You can’t blame all this on me. }th^l*g
He is the last one to blame for the accident. HAr_z@#E
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn (&a<6k
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals P.;S6i
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team IAJYD/Y&?
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off Y[yw8a
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boom Production boomed. *(4TasQu
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper o-D,K dY
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 0y3<Ho,+$
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We are bound for London. Head make k9^Vw+$m
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to Ph&fOj=pFb
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction P;dp>jL
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) OZ$"P<X_"
They have called off their engagement. yeCR{{B/'
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. L8~nx}UP5
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful VhAZncw
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We should not doubt his capability. lK?
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency yt&eY6Xp
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. |-zwl8E
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation t|X |67W
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. wjmZ`U
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process n(Up?_
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition ndm19M8Y|
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center She centered her attention on the problem. c=2e?
Focus concentrate fix /S;o2\
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charge The charge against him was severe. SPV'0* Z
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment tji,by#E/%
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. Yf:utCvv
flexible changeable changing +k"dN^K]D
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ^c]Sl
Selection/preference/option/alternative B>?Y("
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4Uf+t?U9
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. >*} qGk
Stick adhere hold grasp L1Q QU
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. U>;itHW/
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. =zA=D.D2
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. d L%E0o
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ,:\2Lf
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. >q &ouVE
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 3R#<9
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark z3*G(,
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 0v7;ZxD
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate T
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ex!^&7Q(
Poets have compared sleep to death. M<$l&%<`G
She is lovely beyond compare. <$yer)_J!k
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. _SP
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I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Gm2rjpZeq
Comparable/comparative 6$6NVq
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. fA,+qs
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt j=AJs<
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He has formed a good habit. kxn;;
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build ?*s!&-KI
Assemble/manufacture/produce )(L&+DDy
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Y+j KP*ri
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. R]Yhuo9,&n
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise j>b OnCp~
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comprehensive /Comprehensible >ATW/9r
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. I coL/7k3
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware H\k5B_3OU
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. @iRVY|t/
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic `@eH4}L*
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. m%V[&"5%e
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel #~x5}8
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. <C$<