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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 HKU~UTRnZ  
; o?-yI&T*  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 3/aMJR:o  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay !9u|fnC9  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up d:ARf  
>z/#_z@LV  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) di?K"Z>  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay f1`gdQ)H  
C\3y {s  
You have to keep ______ with the times. {%<OD8>p  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with {E p0TVj`  
52Sa KA[  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. '[U8}z3  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with KX!T8+Y  
VLS0XKI)  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 8}c$XmCM  
R%Qf7Q  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. D!Q">6_"z  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 2VF%@p  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand k >F'ypm  
 +EFgE1w  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) ~J5+i9T. )  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to yW+yg{Gg:  
$"`- ^  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently XUM!Qv  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind uXI_M )  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 6Se?sHC>  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) a#^B2  
3b*cU}go  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure mYxuA0/k  
.clP#r{U  
active He is very active in politics.   W@T~ly;e*  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic T#M,~lD  
3Dg,GaRk  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. #OBJzf*p  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit V7GRA #|  
5 elw~u  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 8 ![|F:  
CJ(NgYC h  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. s<*XN NE7  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) jH19k}D  
f _[<L  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. &Q+Ln,(&L  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample (]b!{kS  
L~ _9_9c  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 0*%Z's\M"  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns SPN5dE.@  
el2bd :  
Aim His aim is to win the game. AP [|Ta  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination z."a.>fPaO  
ki[UV zd  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. !g Z67  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up b}0,\B%  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Vm%1> '&  
Figure/digit/measure p+l!6  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Xua+cVc\y  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon 9&upu jVS  
L~(_x"uXd  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. r;>*_Oc7g  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up /E Bo3 `  
8i6Ps$T  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. K3m]%m2\  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value CF+_/s#j^  
.{ 44a$)  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect U"q/rcA  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment /3e KN  
theory/outlook s_x:T<]  
@kk4]:,w  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. HFwN  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known I *x[:)X8  
G"X8}:}  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ZZcEt  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for [ j3&/  
Z-E`>  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all s:p[DEj-  
WA]c=4S  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. GDu~d<RH  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain [|P!{?A43|  
vw>2(K=e1  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. `!D s6  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ?_"+^R z  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 0G7K8`a  
"*LD 3  
He was appointed member of the committee.  emK$`9  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for y]J89  
eFpTW&9n  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 3pK*~VK  
i /~1F_  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ua5OGx  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. |tv" B@`  
@O@GRq&V  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove ,$'])A? $  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Ga#:P F0  
@y82L8G/  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ,WJH}(h"D  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise TjHwjRa  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up &VV~%jl;k  
@+9< O0  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. %F:)5gT?  
yaG= j  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating &Y 4F!Rb  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. aX~%5 mF  
a bJ" [  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. zo[[>MA  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   1gmt2>#v%  
*^RmjW1I  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. "y_#7K  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted [8Qro8  
/v/C<]  
assure I can assure you of my support. :$_6SQ<?  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise -K rxMi  
 ;zYqsS  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ?V}j`r8|\4  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ^2$ lJ  
NvHJ3>"%  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe .Wq@gV  
{X*^s5{;H  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 59zENUYl  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from @#P,d5^G  
#fJ] o_  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. (`6T&>(4  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct _>=L>*  
Vpr/  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ZkIgL  
-AhwI  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. _[Vf547vS  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. N?5x9duK  
ground   foundation l3Lyea:  
!q-f9E4`  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. @q"m5  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment  )@ ~J  
 Y!WG)u5  
You can’t blame all this on me. <H0R&l\  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. #-8\JEn  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn n!')wIk  
<,AS8^$X[  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals }hYZ" A~  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team +rIL|c}J  
7HVZZ!>~  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off n39t}`WIl  
2DB7+aZ*  
boom Production boomed. 1yV: qp  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper I+ es8  
oQv3GpO  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ?=VOD#)  
>|6iR%"f#  
We are bound for London.   Head make {QbvR*gv  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to /m( =`aRt  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ^m/14MN|  
MG /,==  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) GabYfUkO  
They have called off their engagement. Mc- )OtmG[  
<* t4D-os  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. A:y.s;<L 0  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful -dv %H{  
3x~{QG5Gn  
We should not doubt his capability. W5/0`[4  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency tA$)cg+.  
hUz[uyt  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 9'x)M?{8  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation !GW ,\y  
Z+pom7A"E  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. NZN-^ >  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process -[OXSaf6  
?EU\}N J  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition g\GdkiIj  
Dml*T(WM>  
center She centered her attention on the problem. 4yaxl\2  
Focus concentrate fix k>E`s<3  
s7r9,8$  
charge The charge against him was severe. l{ex?  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 2X-l{n;>  
bXYA5wG  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. j<pw\k{i  
flexible   changeable   changing 7GZgu$'  
*QM~O'WhD  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. w:o-klKXY  
Selection/preference/option/alternative k:A|'NK~  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4z :#I;  
S bsouGD,{  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. oKFT? "[X  
Stick adhere   hold grasp 1Q}mf!Y  
+TeFt5[)h  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Q\{x)|{$  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. SW(q$i  
&jV_"_3n  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. ,/&Zw01dGN  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key %K  4  
+c206.  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. OySy6IN]q  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join m:`@?n~..  
77gysd\(  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   3Rl,GWK  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   =lr)gj  
-ewQp9)G  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate S+x_c4 T  
0?Yz]+{C  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast FQeYx-7  
Poets have compared sleep to death. /jD-\,:L}  
She is lovely beyond compare. /k:$l9C[  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 'bW5Fr>W  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. +1{fzb>9_  
Comparable/comparative 9$d.P6|d>  
e`U Qz$4!  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. yOHXY&  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt S0@T0y#  
x%BF {Sw  
He has formed a good habit. ubGs/Vzye  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Rl@$xP  
Assemble/manufacture/produce lmFA&s"m  
d /j@_3'  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 79ZxqvB\  
pieT'mA  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. R^{xwI  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise eqFvrESN~=  
qZ\ L  
comprehensive /Comprehensible %8D?$v"#Z  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ~mA7pOHj  
B_~jA%0m'  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware $%He$t  
&va*IR  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. v ($L  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic SfDQ;1?  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful B)a@fmp"a  
_;G=G5r  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. NhDA7z`b'J  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel TcZN %  
r<_2qICgP  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. ADBpX>  
continuously vs continually ysth{[<5F3  
2FT-}w0;  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express d$Em\*C  
Q?]w{f(  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. <ge}9pU)o^  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with UT;4U;a,m  
^H'kHl'F  
correspond 2fP~;\AP  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. Xq%*# )M;  
x\]z j!  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. j!CU  
Matter be of importance significant WVkG 2  
bQV("~#  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. V^vLN[8_ \  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank 3FY_A(+  
H9:%6sds  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. O(Td:Zdp  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ?q6Z's[  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Ff&R0v  
8.-S$^hj~6  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. uZ<%kV1B  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   F`3^wHw^  
{70 Ou}*  
It is not my custom to give in. MyqiBGTb  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature _ Q{T';  
9D%qXU  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. L1rA T  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress "B~WcC  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish x g{VP7  
3]!h{_:u  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. cNx \&vpd  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce i'Wcf1I-=  
K_Z+]]$#  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 7t`E@dm  
She was deeply interested in classical music. (y 3~[  
f!mE1,eBEe  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent :ao^/&HZ  
+< GrRYbC  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 2.!1kije  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over Ko4)0&  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 'w'Dwqhmr  
Demand/require/call for @>+^W&  
o@Scz!"g  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. YGfA qI y  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down ]!]`~ Z/  
!p-'t]  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. f%vHx,  
The storms are dying down. IES41y<  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. |GJBwrL^0  
The members of the family had all died off. +[>y O _}  
This species has died out. A J<iM)l|  
Gs^(YGtU  
Can you describe what he looks like? N9`y,Cos0  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell  =|^X$H  
>oVc5}  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. }*xC:A%aS  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Z'voCWCd  
9`OG  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. eUX@ 9eML  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous hVQ7'@  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ;+S2h-4  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ L+v8E/W  
throw away/cast off/get rid of Q,[rrG;?@  
R tXF  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. XMjI}SPG  
Her writings display natural talents. N{?Tm`""  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present [{hLF9yPx  
=YS!soO  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. {LR#(q$1  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar :6\-9m8JM  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. &. |;yt%v  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct Y2RxD\!Z  
-~QlHp&SY  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. O[i2A (  
distinguish tell separate divide |U;w!0  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Mq rt-VPh  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized *#X+Gngo  
/prominent/important/superior  e B9m4  
f~n' Ki+'  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. DzX6U[=  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold D@/9+]-,  
-y7l?N5F>  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive cOj +}Hz58  
0C4* F  
He refused to disclose his name and address. [A.eVuV;+  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray fzPgX   
}RC. Q`b  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. XY$cx~  
The train drew in/into the station. pull ynOc~TN  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul +E""8kW- Z  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing r&j+;JM5  
Yp?a= R  
She drove her car into the forest. 8&`T<ECq>  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride !T&u2=`D  
A-@-?AR  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 6w .iEb  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop !Cv<>_N).  
lN]X2 4t  
The shoes are expensive but durable. *I;Mp  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong CO6XIgTe  
@N:3`[oB  
It is your duty to go. sov62wuqU  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role y+~Aw"J}  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort l*V72!Mv  
_#\5]D~""  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable @?($j)9}  
YRT}fd>R&  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. rnt$BB[g  
economic/economical/economy aX%g+6t2  
  6`{)p&9  
He went to a very good elementary school. >=RHE@  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive u{y5'cJ{  
&<; nl^  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 5tbiNm^X  
The acid has no effect on the metal. )F9V=PJE  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. M. UUA?d<'  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. {UjIxV(J  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Q0oDl8~  
effect force power practice 'XjHB!!hU  
I[ YfF  
She encouraged him to take this examination. { N8rZ[Oo  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire #onfac-3  
^SES')x  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. @x\gk5  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. b9!J}hto,  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. RI].LB _  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. FV<^q|K/(]  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. L``mF(R^  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Mdq'> <ajL  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. n$VPh/  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Vf* B1Zb  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. r:b.>5CS)  
S}oF7;'Ga  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. XcW3IO  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower o3`gx  
7*W$GCd8  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 4rCqN.J  
equip provide XT;IEZQZ  
G7#~=W 2M  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive -)c"cgx.  
?J1&,'&  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 6j.(l4}  
exert practice exercise impose avail +R jD\6bJb  
:1Yd;%>92  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. jF2GHyB  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   _p^ "!  
X| 0`$f  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come dEl3?~  
P bC>v  
Devotion is essential for work. 2G*#Czr"  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable x6mq['_  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent iK23`@&% _  
]uXsl0'`V  
Nothing is everlasting. A ba%Gh  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good N`:b vr  
I ywx1ac  
The bird extended its wings in flight. "!eT  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify m.X+sP-e  
4E94W,1%,Y  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. |Y8o+O_`  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark >dH*FZ:c  
ho=]'MS|  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? +=xRr?F  
In the favor [wxI X  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous (M ?Q9\X  
+F6_P  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. xJ.!Q)[  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot CzbNG^+  
s$G8`$+i1  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. jv^ L~<u  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. sM_e_e  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 6XU5T5+P^  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders SZ){1Hu  
+5\\wGo<  
There are fine distinctions between the two. IH}L1i A)  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant o\gQYi   
Wuz~$SU  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. YtQWArX,  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   oa7Hx<Y  
fe/6JV  
He gave a gift for my birthday. jgIzB1H  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out M] *pBc(o0  
/hand out/turn in Wg&:xff  
.9 QQ]fLs  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 0&~u0B{  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ]vErF=[U,  
1>{(dd?L  
They grouped together in fours. 6Fb~`J~s  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate EUqG"h5#A{  
j&5Xjl>4  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter N|}`p"  
sxtGl^,mU:  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across cGKk2'v?  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 89bKnsV  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect VCO/s9AL  
(0S7  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. Po3W+; @  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. AtI,& S#{  
She always holds to her convictions. W{d/m;<@N  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. htaLOTO;A  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 3}+ \&[  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. yM@cml6Ox  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up +fN0> @s  
rf@81Ds  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as ix;8S=eP~{  
om6R/K  
If only I were rich! |(5=4j]  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. |1o]d$3m  
~4 ab\hq  
Immoral vs amoral &0ra a  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 65v'/m!ys  
z~qQ@u|  
It was he that initiated this project. 3B+Rx;>h  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice *6L^A`_1]  
tr Ls4o,  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. xlAaIo)T  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) H@zpw1fH+  
-SQYr  
We are in for trouble. Iu8=[F>  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. .JE7vPv%!  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. <OUAppH  
tyh%s"  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. myXV~6R 3  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent ^:BRbp37i  
lk80)sTZ  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. S`::f(e  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior t%)L8%Jr  
jVDNThm+  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature.  Po5}Vh  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition GCrN:+E0FJ  
(H$eXW7  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. m+gVGK  
intangible invisible &IcDUr]L  
 m ]\L1&  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. }~7>S5  
m2;%|QE(  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. E$cr3 t7Xy  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify /<mc~S7  
1xw},y6T2  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. :!%oQQO  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. _? {2{^v  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 9DIGK\  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) W?@ ;(k  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess $1axZ~8sS  
H:|y u  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. |Oo WGVc  
Want/be in need/ fall short TqWvHZX  
B$\5=[U  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. t<e?f{Q5  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 2W}RXqV<  
"$WZd  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. NWKD:{  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 46mu,v  
5~\W!|j/  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 1f}Dza9  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement y_\d[  
Lg'z%pi  
She is the one that laid out the town. A>X#[qx  
He was laid off for his ill performance. Z!*Wn`d-k  
^D!UF(H  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable 0n5N-b?G-@  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. GLEGyT?~  
$PNR?  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. d=q2Or   
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of !W8$-iq  
[~$9n_O94  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. J.~$^-&!  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely :c c#e&BO  
L> cTI2NB.  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. >YD? pDPb/  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation YrA#NTB_o  
^G=s<pp  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. B1 'Ds  
0&Zm3(}  
The mansion was splendid. ) _"`{2  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Rs7=v2>I  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous YMC*<wXN  
|_Z(}% <o  
I can’t make out what she wants. g;vG6!;E\  
The ship made for the open sea. DjtUX>e  
What are we to make of his behavior? ;ZB[g78%R%  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. IrJCZsk  
He has made it up with her. RY/9Ku `  
B xq(+^T  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. <t&0[l  
Mentioned quoted   referred to !Mceg  
N =)9O  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   +,f|Y6L<  
&+Xj%x.]  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 44b;]htv  
~+7q.XL$$K  
Can you really afford this amount? C65( m  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion GBVw6+(c  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. QJjqtOf>  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. a^>0XXr}Y  
The marks were below average. Z`Rrv$M!  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual \x5b=~/   
Cj#$WZga%  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 4f:B2x{  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 1 \:5ow&a  
bk44 qL;8  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Qo+I98LX[  
2x<,R/}  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. YzNSZJPD  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with JTA65T{3  
@ (<C{  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? Ii FeO  
)O*\}6:S  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. h fZY5+Z<  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over E">FH >8K}  
I7,5ID4pn  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? W;!OxOWZJ  
He’d like a car of his own. 0h=NbLr|S-  
Nobody owned up to the theft. c&me=WD  
EIQ`?8KSR  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful m[n=t5~  
wX<w)@  
They walked the path every morning. q(xr5iuP_  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip |iSd<  
5argw+2s4$  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. c@f?0|66M  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    /5M0[C E  
7W[+e&  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. -4wr)zjfW  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure m-?hHd O  
# `L?24%  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. `4IZ4sPi  
1?I_fA}  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. "xWrYq'"  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous z H|YVg  
"t0l)P*C}  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. da ' 1 H  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. JsP<etX  
There's no point in arguing further. 6&* z  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. fM/~k>wl  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. Hnft1   
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 6+ UTEw;  
popular populous populated NJ^Bv`  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. >;Ag7Ex  
y:',)f }  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. $ U=j<^R}a  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will :_8Nf1B+T  
_.%U}U  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ]A=yj@o$xN  
icK>|   
Virtue will prevail over evil. tp<v  
prevail triumph win gp+aUK~o  
2WK c;?  
In private/ in secret / in person oNhCa>)/  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. =f?vpKq40  
%63s(ekU  
They are privileged people in the society. icK$W2<8mg  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor y[{}124  
G\ z5Ue*  
She gave him a prompt reply. yGY:EvH^?  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready  |b4f3n  
mY[*(a  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) D"msD"  
!^'6&NR#K  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say `mthzc3W  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. |LRAb#F\  
oj/#wF+  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. bkuJN%  
They decided to put aside their differences. Wl7S<>hg4  
She help her put the toys away. X[!S7[d-y  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. &+0?Xip{Z  
We had to put off our wedding until September. R=<%!  
We can put you up for the night. 4T]A! y{  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 9;Q|" T  
]N2! 'c  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. &hUEOif  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture JEs@ky?{z  
b<%c ]z  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Ih N^*P:Fo  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 8|(],NyEJ  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ^/VnRpU  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.  `-JVz{z  
He reached for his gun.  Cmp5or6d  
LJ6l3)tpD  
Her requirements are reasonable. CH#K0hi  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable .SLpgYFL{  
My favorite recreation is chess. [mQdc?n\  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun a`8]TD  
J$PlI  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ^i r)z@P?V  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection :+ mULUi  
{\vVzy,t7  
I have registered for the English course. L[Ot$  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 5dhy80|g]  
E[7E%^:Mg  
receive accept =j{tFxJ  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. *dxm|F98  
[Y~~C J  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ,"KfZf;?  
\#xq$ygg  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. ^^zj4 }On?  
I have little information as regards his past. :|$cG~'J  
She said nothing regarding your request. {F2Rv  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 0}"\3EdAbD  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. mE5{)<N:C  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. I 44]W&  
(attention regard intention stress) |d&C <O;f  
d:w/{m% #  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. >~Xe` }'  
Ov<c1y;f  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling y631;dU  
2m]4  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. ^N[ Cip}8  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Ws7fWK;  
.d}yQ#5z  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. 5'eBeNxM  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about FZn1$_Svr  
3cgq'ob  
In this respect the film is a failure.  Igmg&  
respectful   respective   respectable respected $~G5s<r  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. ;"u,G!  
fv#ov+B  
His limp is the result of an accident. 05k'TqT{c  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion m~*qS4  
qqe"hruFJ  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Q-V8=.  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ?4U4o<   
The future of the whole company is at risk. T0")Ryu  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose x'|9A?ez@Z  
v0dzM/?*  
They rose up against foreign invaders. K<:%ofB"S  
Rebel revolt   riot >n3GvZ5%  
2w3LK2`ZL  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 2F`#df  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. S+~;PmN9qL  
We are running out of time. __xmn{{L6P  
&_-=(rK  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. j@(S7=^C6%  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct {Kr}RR*{X  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate |(*btdqy3  
PdVx&BL*  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. J.:  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. <Tjhj *  
zA6C {L G3  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. l<uI-RX "  
We all went to the airport to see her off. >^`#%$+  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. F/lL1nTdK  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ]^.`}Y=`g  
u`N rg<  
I must set about packing now. yC5>k;/6#K  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. fgtwV ji  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. NiVLx_<Pr'  
She set out/forth at dawn. }0E@eL  
He is set on going to university. n8!|}J  
B&X)bGx8  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. C$])q`9  
When are you going to marry and settle down. ~l'[P=R+8  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Ja*,ht(5  
cp8w _TPU  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. CpN*1s})d  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ~!TrC <ft  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. L!33`xef'  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education.  K[noW  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. j^ 8Hjg  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. mXJG &EA  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Dy. |bUB!f  
Iu~(SKr=|$  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. /P3Pv"r|8]  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. e jk?If 07  
o%]b\Vl6  
stock The sugar is out of stock. 2g)q (  
U .^%7.  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. C\C*@9=&x  
We are subject to the law of the land. ;erxB6*  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme !h1|B7N  
@&G %cW(  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. q}JP ;p(#  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 9ys[xOh WM  
)buy2#8UW  
attraction   temptation ABtv|0K  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. R^ I4_ZA  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce =snJ+yn!  
m:;`mBOc3  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. S^e e<%-  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.  4%jSqT@  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. GV)DLHiyxX  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. c&L|e$C]  
m<4tH5 };d  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. .a]av   
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool |2X+( F Ed  
/LCRi  
what he said is true. Z=s]@r  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate )Oj%3  
XlxB%  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. ^MZ9Zu_  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. @JD!.3  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. M059"X="  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. +u7nx  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. %LdFS~  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. <m?/yRE K2  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. O#D N3yu?  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) pB]+c%\  
71yf+xL  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. u#34mg..  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character `OyYo^+D|.  
?pF uV`Zm  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. M$GZK'%  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 4^BHJOvs  
3HmJixy  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. *e-+~/9~  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit m3K .\3  
Kkds^v6  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) w!^{Q'/,Q  
!tofO|E5  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? y]ZujfW7  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 8klu*  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 3DO ^vV  
We must not give way to their demands. < ekLL{/O'  
You can’t have everything your own way. okZDxg`6  
He has done nothing out the way yet. dg]: JU  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) H-.8{8  
:vJ0Ypz-u  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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24楼  发表于: 2010-01-03   
谢谢LZ!
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23楼  发表于: 2009-12-25   
楼主 辛苦了
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22楼  发表于: 2009-10-30   
楼主好辛苦 啊!
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21楼  发表于: 2009-09-08   
TKS FOR SHARING!
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不能打包!
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看不懂
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辛苦
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怎么下载呀
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怎么这样
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