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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 5Vr#>W  
{a,U{YJ\H  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 7>3+]njw  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay Y?%=6 S  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up QC(ce)Y  
M %!O)r#Pn  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) |<#yXSi  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Jm 1n|f  
A27!I+M  
You have to keep ______ with the times. Sc:)H2k`$  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 26MoYO!k  
OpmPw4?}  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. K<v:RbU|[1  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with %-an\.a.  
A`V:r2hnb  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Q 822 #  
P Q" v  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. " t,ZO  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ GK{~n  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 7|<-rjz^  
X(Lz&fkd  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) vAtR\ Vh  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to )H{OqZZYD  
BX2}ar  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently T!|-dYYI  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind y 27MG  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement A s8IjGNs{  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) ~/!jKH7`j  
|%j7Es  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ht*;, [ea  
>~uKkQ_p  
active He is very active in politics.   O>IG7Ujl  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic uC?/p1  
hne}G._b  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. AZnFOS  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 3# idXc  
>t4<2|!(M  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Pk:b:(4  
/Tp>aW%}"  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. Z )X(  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 1(/rg  
ki]i[cdk  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. g?>   
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ($[@'?Z1  
z"Wyf6H0T  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. V""3#Tw   
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns sf C/Q"Zs  
uC"Gm;0  
Aim His aim is to win the game. `12Y2W 9  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination #wF6WxiG  
_p%@x:\  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 2~@Cj@P]  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up #G("Oh  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang KvlLcE~`o  
Figure/digit/measure 1P/4,D@  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. uD:tT ~  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon .7n`]S/  
$WbfRyXi7'  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. /?:q9Wy  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 5I0j>{U&  
M1XzA `*  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. zl$z>z)  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 0|~3\e/QV  
ptTp63+  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 't3nh  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment Wp//SV  
theory/outlook qZX\riR  
>\>!Q V1@  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. HeM-  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 01o,9_|FL  
tnC,1HV0[  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. D<xDj#Z~1  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 7R>Pk9J  
r#WAS2.TP  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all pAc "Wo(Q  
3  ~\S]  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. \rmge4`4  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ;Y`k-R:E6A  
mjbV^^>  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. r r(UE  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. q%k _C0  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 9d&}CZr  
1fU~&?&-u  
He was appointed member of the committee. GsC4ty  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for TS;?>J-  
z |i2M8  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg .l~g`._  
VseeU;q  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. IP l]$j>N  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. RTvzS]  
qn~:B7f  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove k^r-~q+NV#  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of nAW`G'V#  
I xE }v%&  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ]$?\,`  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise %R LGO&  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up y7Sj^muBY  
Zywx.@!  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ~3s\Q%   
:]^FTnO  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ex-W{k$  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. IRl(H_.  
hXz@ (cF  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.  L\("  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   f/RDo4  
iZDZ/hohv  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. MyJG2C#R  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Y'v;!11#  
u3@v  
assure I can assure you of my support. YUsMq3^&  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 3Mt Alc0xp  
mY !LGN  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. {Qr0pjE7R  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete f !aE/e\  
,7nA:0P  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe uw`fC%-xh  
cJ!C=J  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. Y;6%pm$  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 6`l7saHXE  
f:|O);nM  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. K7N.gT*4  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct "ZLujpZcG  
njN]0l{p  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale [Y=X^"PF  
-S,xR5  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. {- ?8r>  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. T^~9'KDd  
ground   foundation u  t4+c0  
I_h{n{,sr  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. XU19+mW=P  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment SS/t8Y4W  
%"> Oy&3  
You can’t blame all this on me. }th^l*g  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. HAr_z@#E  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn (&a<6k  
q4rDAQyPO  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals P.;S6i n  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team IAJYD/Y&?  
Ft)Z'&L   
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off Y[yw8a  
U~w g'  
boom Production boomed. * (4TasQu  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper o-D,K dY  
?9 8]\pI  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 0y3<Ho,+$  
j_r7oARL  
We are bound for London.   Head make k9^Vw+$m  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to Ph&fOj=pFb  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction P;dp>jL  
O(( kv|X4  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) OZ$"P<X_"  
They have called off their engagement. yeCR{{B/'  
f 2#9E+IQ  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. L8~nx}UP5  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful VhAZncw  
QxGQF|  
We should not doubt his capability. lK? Z38  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency yt&eY6Xp  
6rnehv!p  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. |-zwl8E  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation t|X |67W  
mF>CH]k3  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. w jmZ`U Mz  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process n(Up?_  
~?}/L'q!b  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition ndm19M8Y|  
r<oI4px  
center She centered her attention on the problem. c= 2e?  
Focus concentrate fix /S;o2\  
a{h(BI^~  
charge The charge against him was severe. SPV'0* Z  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment tji,by#E/%  
F_~-o,\  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. Yf:utCvv  
flexible   changeable   changing +k"dN^K]D  
8mA6l0   
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ^c]Sl  
Selection/preference/option/alternative B>?Y(" E  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4Uf+t?U9  
T , =ga  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. >*}qGk  
Stick adhere   hold grasp L1QQU  
@` .u"@  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. U>;itHW/  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. =zA=D.D2  
ID+'$u &  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. d L%E0o  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ,:\2Lf  
8 (^2  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. >q &ouVE  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join 3R#<9 O  
_R(5?rG,  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   z3*G(,  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   0v7;Z xD  
nv$  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate T  %a]3  
oZCi_g 5i  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ex!^&7Q(  
Poets have compared sleep to death. M<$l&%<`G  
She is lovely beyond compare. <$yer)_J!k  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. _SP u`=~K  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Gm2rjpZeq  
Comparable/comparative 6$6NVq  
X3m?zQbhv  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. f A,+qs  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt j=AJs<  
>Ed^dsb&  
He has formed a good habit. kxn;;  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build ?*s!&-KI  
Assemble/manufacture/produce )(L&+DDy  
Uqpvj90sw  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Y+jKP*ri  
| fI%L9  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. R]Yhuo9,&n  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise j>b OnCp~  
3 #wj-  
comprehensive /Comprehensible >ATW/9r  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. IcoL/7k3  
%xfy\of+Nk  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware H\k5B_3OU  
h[8y$.YsC  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. @iRVY|t/  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic `@e H4}L*  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful f lB,_  
hjG1fgEj  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. m%V[&"5%e  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel #~x5}8  
Ax0,7,8y  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. <C$<(Dw5  
continuously vs continually % 8L<KJd  
ffM(il/2  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express Ds87#/Yfv  
K|G $s  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. n{t',r50  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with QVW6SY  
MQ*#oVqv  
correspond m=MT`-:  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. a+/|O*>#  
WO-WoPO  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ?X'* p<`  
Matter be of importance significant #'x?) AS  
u =kSs  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. `&_k\/  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank @6q$Zg/  
w.aFaR)04  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. ~It+|X=Kx  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive n ;5?^Un%  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 6B/"M-YME  
6wB>-/'Y  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. WWcm(q =  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   !2| `aa  
?ev G=S4>  
It is not my custom to give in. gVU\^KN]  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature 3Z:!o$  
j{R|]SjW2H  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. m]d6@"Z.  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress !otq X-  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish Gu`Vk/&  
k^5R f  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. +N$7=oGC  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce L*01l"5  
|ak C  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ,XG|oo -  
She was deeply interested in classical music. (vsk^3R[6  
sq(Ar(L<  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 8N* -2/P&  
z!C4>,  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. e1^{  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over RrU~"P1C  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. <<On*#80w  
Demand/require/call for Ya&\ly /i  
{9.~]dI|L  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. _Kl{50}]  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down pL}j ZTo  
xDA,?i;T 0  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. z?uQlm*We  
The storms are dying down. }:9|*m<$t  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. oj(A`[  
The members of the family had all died off. 4R*<WdT(  
This species has died out. BRU9LS  
7{+Io  
Can you describe what he looks like? {`Fx~w;i  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell *VC4s`<  
~?`9i>3W~  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ghobu}wuF  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious kLPO+lg+  
dy6F+V\DG  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. M,_^hm7  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous x#F 1@r8R  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. <7FP"YU  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 34m']n  
throw away/cast off/get rid of K+ 7yUF8XP  
s9_`Wrg?  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. = JbdsYI(  
Her writings display natural talents. )kL` &+#>  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 9-a2L JI  
#zSi/r/=1  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. C:s^s  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar =N*%f%  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. mHI4wS>()+  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct k67i`f=  
*fQ ?A|l!x  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. A4#3O5kij  
distinguish tell separate divide qUEd E`B  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. w8ZHk?:  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized hyk|+z`B  
/prominent/important/superior >ggk>s|  
EDq$vB  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. qL%.5OCn(  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold oRT  
;l/}Or2  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive PuCwdTan_  
)tN?: l  
He refused to disclose his name and address. NRHr6!f>  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray @O}IrC!bf  
koncWyW  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Nl=m'4 @`  
The train drew in/into the station. pull 5T$9'5V7  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul {2}tPT[a(  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 629~Uc6]  
5 4ak<&?  
She drove her car into the forest. aW`:)y&f  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride c W81  
z9k*1:  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage TRs[~K)n  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop O3^98n2  
m%e^&N#%6r  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 5`4}A%@&  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong d'N(w7-Y  
ONjC(7  
It is your duty to go. ]Y_{P~ZX  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ntrY =Y  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort M(n<Iu4 ^_  
$l#v/(uFa  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable @wd!&%yzO  
~pHJ0g:t  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. |Hx%f  
economic/economical/economy m.1LxM$8  
  :`:xP  
He went to a very good elementary school. ?ada>"~GR_  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive JfI aOhKs]  
Xtuhcdzu[  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. T6sr/<#<(  
The acid has no effect on the metal. >}ro[x`K  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ;V|M3  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. DY)D(f/&3  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ^c/mj9M#C  
effect force power practice L_tjcfVo  
9k+N3vA  
She encouraged him to take this examination. ]XmQ]Yit  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire "V:   
T&?w"T2y  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. w@87]/4Rq  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. /)sDnJ1r  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. " <<A  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. "4 'kb  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. MB1sQReOO  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. *y)4D[ z-  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. )J;ny!^2  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. P;j&kuW|zL  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. EC<5M5Lc  
J cP~-cp  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. F;pTXt}?5  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 66/Z\H^d  
aPprMQ5  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. XFtO mY  
equip provide `tX@8|  
Kl2}o|b   
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive $+7ci~gs  
^)|&|  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. pQqbZ3]  
exert practice exercise impose avail n;%y  
nHnk#SAA u  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. /CH(!\bQ  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   9e]'OKL+  
hBjVe?{  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come vT%qILTrQf  
~xw 5\Y^  
Devotion is essential for work. +)zDA:2Wa"  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable s\_l=v3  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent yji>*XG  
$.wA?`1aSk  
Nothing is everlasting. !Ri r&gF  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good J,RDTXqn  
n3'dLJH|  
The bird extended its wings in flight. EA6t36|TX  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify h20Hg|   
TMqY4;UeL  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. %Z7%jma  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 3524m#4&@  
vGMJ^q  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 7u::5W-q  
In the favor 4#_$@ r  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous wYjQ V?,  
f|#8qiUS  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. Y87XLvig}  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot PS$k >_=t  
&L%Jy #=  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. VRF6g|0;  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. SRItE\"Xe  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. mB`D}g$  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders lVoik *,B  
@(>XOj?+  
There are fine distinctions between the two. 1%jH^,t/m  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant \_ 9rr6^ "  
O |WbFf  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. (ii( yz|  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   Xu6K%]i^  
t8/%D gu  
He gave a gift for my birthday. h>klTPM>  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out Ak A!:!l  
/hand out/turn in .,M;huRg  
Jq)U</  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. W#{la`#Bu  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent #tDW!Xv?  
5g>wV  
They grouped together in fours. '$ [Di'*;  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate 0x~`5h  
ah+j!e  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter O%g\B8 ;  
 %w5[*V  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across opD-vDa h  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 7ZsA5%s=,  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect RJ}#)cT  
bfdVED  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 1bSD,;$sQ  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. QVtM.oi!Q  
She always holds to her convictions. AVFjBybu9  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.  g_q<ze  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. W&C-/O,m  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. Z0* %Rq  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up ]tY:,Mfs  
6ep>hS4A&  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as ~xDw*AC-  
q3S+Y9L  
If only I were rich! H?Jm'\~  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. A'-_TFwW  
?KP}#>Ba@  
Immoral vs amoral 6+` tn  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. n7l%gA*  
/ 3B6 Mtb  
It was he that initiated this project. |B^G:7c  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ~uj;qq  
VKW|kU7Cs$  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Jpj!rXTX*  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) zoZH[a`H  
YnTB&GPxl  
We are in for trouble. {{!Y]\2S  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 'q{733o  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 'C>U=cE7  
?c#$dc"  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. [j9E pi(  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent ,1 UZv>}S  
d,cN(  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Q0cRH"!:  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior DQXS$uBT  
\a|L/9%  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. #"f' 7'TE  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition z@VP:au  
L%cVykWY"  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 5#2 F1NX  
intangible invisible Is.WZY a  
!<n"6KA.  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. *"{& FEV  
#kmh :P  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. n$)_9: Z-j  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify HOi C  
TprtE.mP  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. , c;eN  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. {]}s#vvy  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. s8gU7pT49  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) /^7iZ|>:M:  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess f [o%hCS  
GdmmrfXB  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 8v92N g7  
Want/be in need/ fall short ,?-\ x6  
V5rp.~   
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. v."Dnl  
By and large, the company has been good to me. ,LYFEq_  
wz /GB8P  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. NCS!:d:Ry  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ; y.E!  
TH1B#Y#<J  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. #`SD$;  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement JBX[bx52<r  
WE!v SZ3R  
She is the one that laid out the town. 3:CO{=`\7B  
He was laid off for his ill performance. % 4 ~l  
-8Ti*:  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable rAqxTdF  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 1cJsj  
tpf7_YP_!-  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. dE=Ue#1U@5  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of %@J1]E;  
#Z!b G?="  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. pK&I^r   
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely o4^Fo  p  
x^=M6;:  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ">jw h.  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation C;B}3g&  
pd@;b5T  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 4&^9Wklj  
{U!uVQC'  
The mansion was splendid. 4r NL":"O  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful t!;/Z6\Pb  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous -e@!  
= bt]JRU  
I can’t make out what she wants. ./-JbW  
The ship made for the open sea. b!>\2DlyJ  
What are we to make of his behavior? 3TuC+'`G  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ^U7OMl4Usq  
He has made it up with her. MQ/ A]EeL  
D%/8{b:  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. <g2_6C\j  
Mentioned quoted   referred to  $6>?;  
^(x^6d  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   D$ e B ,~  
ctmQWrk|B  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. SpTdj^]4>  
=v6*|  
Can you really afford this amount? 'C+;r?1!h  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion TQ :/RT  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. Fw4*  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Bo_ym36N  
The marks were below average. {OMg d3%14  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ph:3|d  
|VH!)vD  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ")#<y@Rv  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ HaNboYW_K  
ENh8kD l5  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint mPZGA\  
JHV)ZOO  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. CX/(o]  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 0`#(Toe{B  
KlxN~/gyik  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? PK6iY7Qp)  
X!,@ j\L  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. _cqy`p@"  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Iq5pAHm>M6  
?2J?XS>  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? !AN^ ,v]D  
He’d like a car of his own. (yrh=6=z  
Nobody owned up to the theft. U5ZX78>a  
E$\~lcq  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful V-W'RunnW  
ZXiRw)rM  
They walked the path every morning. m9$:9yRm  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip xh9qg0d  
:J_oj:0r"f  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 5>0.NiXGf'  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   i2,U,>.  
}<m{~32M  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. gSi5u# }J  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure i?}>.$j   
+&v\ /  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. hSV@TL  
Cn h|D^{s  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. HCnf2td  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous !c(QSf502  
[~%`N*G  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 5G*II_j  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. fj']?a!m  
There's no point in arguing further. :{}_|]>K  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. <4X ?EYaTq  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. "Ai6<:ml  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? I 48VNX  
popular populous populated oK+Lzb\d{M  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. ohZx03  
NPU^) B  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. \HSicV#i  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will s zq+@2:  
Z7#7N wy4  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. zJl_ t0  
McP.9v}H0_  
Virtue will prevail over evil. mnQ'X-q3iO  
prevail triumph win R } %8s*  
wh6&>m#r  
In private/ in secret / in person l)Mh2lA,=  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. i Ci>zJ  
IC~ljy]y_  
They are privileged people in the society. lo:~aJ8  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor g9V.13k  
OgMI  
She gave him a prompt reply. w-rOecwFvu  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready }98-5'u.X  
.ZX2^)`XD  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) > V%Q O>C  
&oN/_7y  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say <Jwo?[a  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. uPU#c\  
>d%VDjk .  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Je~p%m#e;K  
They decided to put aside their differences. pt})JMm  
She help her put the toys away. ~CFMIQ et  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. K%2I  
We had to put off our wedding until September. DQ_ 2fX~)  
We can put you up for the night. Iw RQL%  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. W-Of[X{<  
Q \WXi  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. :uvc\|:s  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture FO^24p  
R0IF'  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. nKu(XgFv  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 9:\A7 =  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 'FxYMSZS$  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. gvr]]}h:O  
He reached for his gun. j4vB`Gr]  
]ut?&&*  
Her requirements are reasonable. $Q ffrU'  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable +{^'i P  
My favorite recreation is chess. 5~yQ>h  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun NY wGK|  
GZ,j?@  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 0STk)> 3$-  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 4K'|DO|dH  
ku-cn2M/  
I have registered for the English course. V^WQ6G1  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form PbQE{&D#  
Tz2x9b\82  
receive accept =xoBC&u  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. rNxG0^k(  
_rG-#BKW8L  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. wH!}qz /  
'l8eH$  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. eoC<a"bJ>  
I have little information as regards his past. 03] r*\  
She said nothing regarding your request. jigbeHRy  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. [ns&Y0Y`t  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. /LSq%~UF  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. :nt}7Dn'  
(attention regard intention stress) M$#+W?m&  
fo *!a$)  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Re7{[*Q4  
Hc>([?P%t  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling (tTLK0V-|3  
vW9^hbdx  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. TjT](?'o  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct VN?<[#ij  
HH+TjX/b  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Qa>%[jx,@,  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about /95FDk>  
twAw01".  
In this respect the film is a failure. "MW55OWYU  
respectful   respective   respectable respected "tpvENz2s  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. Pxap;;\  
!d/`[9jY  
His limp is the result of an accident. Mf!owpW T  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion no eb f  
rHH#@ Zx  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. o,iS&U"TC  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Kv(Y }  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 0^-z?Kb<}  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 3 t~X:  
/^nP_ID  
They rose up against foreign invaders. ZKVp[A  
Rebel revolt   riot bfcD5:q  
F[Qsv54  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ZS07_6.~  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. b#bO=T$e-  
We are running out of time. :FEd:0TS  
gEX:S(1 QP  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. "i;*\+x  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct LA(f]Xmc  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate U` },)$  
M$DwQ}Z  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.  M}_M_  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. C{lB/F/|!  
w+:+r/!g  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. f?oI'5R41  
We all went to the airport to see her off. R$~JhcX*l'  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. B)LXxdkOn  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? = m!!  
;1Tpzm  
I must set about packing now. ~}FLn9@*  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. (5CX*)R  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. IrVM|8vT3  
She set out/forth at dawn. c{r6a=C  
He is set on going to university. NWq [22X |  
"@):*3 4  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. ?N9adL &b  
When are you going to marry and settle down. M zA  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend v: !7n  
n,R[O_9u[  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. ?7uStqa  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ^U|CNB%.  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. TbSt {TX  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. kgib$t_7  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ?PH}b?f4  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. mYU dhL ^  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ocuNrkZ  
`dq3 =  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. :7AauoI  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. B[k+#YYY  
/m|&nl8"qe  
stock The sugar is out of stock. I'wk/  
AfbA.-  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ` TVcI\W  
We are subject to the law of the land. hghto \G5Y  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme |<o>$;mZ  
WSX@0A.&)  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. F<'l'AsC-  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point.  ]9l%  
 26klW:2*  
attraction   temptation DcvmeGl  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. uvc{RP  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 7ump:|  
8=_| qy}l/  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. =2V;B  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 7)5$1  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. JV*,! 5  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. x~Esu}x7  
*,=+R$  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. >rX R;4%  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool @%B!$\]  
2/o/UfYjgF  
what he said is true. ezy5Jqk5%  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 2dlV'U_g  
,(Hmk(,  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. <("w'd}  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ~;4k UJD  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. \36;csu  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. T7_ SO,X  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. @ tp7tB ;  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. gBS#Z.  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. !rqR]nd  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to)  lTd2~_  
7%FZXsD  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. HPH{{p  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character *M<=K.*\G  
1KR|i"  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ~,65/O  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last \uPTk)oaB  
_Cs}&Bic_  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 0e](N`  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit #E@i@'T  
~ J{{n_G{  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) V-r<v1}M  
bbkI}d%(Ng  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? E,:pIw  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ,#O8:s  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. WkIV  
We must not give way to their demands. <\EfG:e  
You can’t have everything your own way. [k}\{i>  
He has done nothing out the way yet. gQDK?aQX  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) rB?cm]G =  
R u-rp^a  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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24楼  发表于: 2010-01-03   
谢谢LZ!
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23楼  发表于: 2009-12-25   
楼主 辛苦了
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楼主好辛苦 啊!
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TKS FOR SHARING!
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不能打包!
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辛苦
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怎么下载呀
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怎么这样
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