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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 b@`h]]~:  
Y`3V&8X  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Lh\ 1 L  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay 4h~CDy%_  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up h9RL(Kq{  
%^Zu^uu   
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) owQSy9Az  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay {#y~ Qk;T  
gv\WI4"n  
You have to keep ______ with the times. Sq:,6bcG  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with Nk2n&(~$  
Cg_9V4h.C  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. FJQ=611@  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with =hY9lxW  
u43W.4H13  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game H Q:Y:  
k~Z;S QyN  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. L0.F } ~S  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ cXw8#M!  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand g~p43sVV  
 gx9=L&=d  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) 4ibOVBG:*,  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to A3^_ 'K  
7?ICXhu9  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently dOX"7kZ  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind (1e,9!?  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement nD.K*#u  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) [[#zB-|  
"% l``  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure =O%'qUj`q  
mor[AJ  
active He is very active in politics.   [2{2w68D!  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ka/>jV"  
yXQ 28A  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. `{%ImXQF  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit NY?pvb  
&$bcB]C\3  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) osn ,kD*  
-e O>d}  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. (QTQxZ  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) CC)Mws+2  
l} @C'Np  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. l?A~^4(5a/  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample <UY9<o  
O{p7I&  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. / hg)=p  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Dtox/ ,"  
RdB,;Um9f  
Aim His aim is to win the game. WMS~Bk+!  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination q'9;  
9a#Y D;-p  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 5Y  7 %Z  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up >>c%I  c  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang cv;2zq=T  
Figure/digit/measure &14xYpD<  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. \*M;W|8aB  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon _FU}IfG>t  
cqaq~  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ^B8 [B&K  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 8_Z"@  
eM]>"  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. H vHy{S4  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 9VMk?   
%jJIR88  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 0K Z$v/m  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 21my9Ui]  
theory/outlook 1+ [,eq  
s )Xz}QPK.  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. qC-4X"y+  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known mz<X$2]?  
EN __C$  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. E B! ,t  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for $ nMx#~>a  
 N!Xn)J  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all efuiFN;  
@V&HE:P  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. t*fH&8(  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain RB6TM  
><$V:nsEO  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. =@&>r5W 1  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. p}JGx^X ~  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition Y5P9z{X=  
HG)$ W  
He was appointed member of the committee. JxKd  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 6B Hd c  
CtUAbR  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg +U>Y.YP  
 z@~mu  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. C' WX$!$d  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. @:@5BCs<  
;iQw2XhT  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove :GFK |  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of |+Z-'k~Q  
_,? xc"  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. QWWI  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise aCi)icn$  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up b ZZ _yc  
J3/e;5w2Z  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. r1z+yx  
|h&okR+_,  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating G7KOJZb+D  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. +i }uRO  
dz/3=0  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. O7od2fV(i7  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   p _2Yc]8  
|O'gT8  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. iAeq%N1(0  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 8|u8J0^  
Mp^G7JY,  
assure I can assure you of my support. K.}jyhKIKi  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise TxKNDu  
bn=7$Ax  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. -vh\XO  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ?5EMDawt  
g3!<A*<  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe .$+,Y4q~(  
!G<gp4Js+N  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. C?<[oQb#  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from cet|k!   
>#`{(^  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. XAB/S8e  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct -AQ 7Bd  
$_|jI ^  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale }{[p<pU$C  
Smd83W&  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. v5FfxDvw  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ;Wn0-`_1,  
ground   foundation WpkCF p  
N*KM6j  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. #qEU GD`  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment B"t4{1/  
D6'-c#  
You can’t blame all this on me. JaN53,&<  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. D&6.> wt .  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Xx^v%[!`+  
ciN*gwI)  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 3B4C@ {  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team )<T2J0*  
C-(O*hK  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off %'9&Js O  
f/Q/[2t  
boom Production boomed. hM8FN  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper (V`ddP-  
%,udZyO3uR  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short { dvsZJj  
(>-(~7PR  
We are bound for London.   Head make >NA{**$0  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to {HP.HK  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction +4k4z:<n  
^E3 HY@j  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) l, -q:8  
They have called off their engagement. &G7@lz@sK+  
@SAJ*h fb0  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 0"u=g)3  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful =fI0q7]ndz  
XK yW  
We should not doubt his capability. )GJlQ1x  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 0Pg@%>yb~  
!jN$U%/,%.  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. P1 "g62R  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ypY7uYO^"  
w6'8L s  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. o%v,6yv  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Z DnAzAR  
Y67i\U>?  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition oX[I4i%G  
x_x|D|@wM  
center She centered her attention on the problem. =L}$#Y8?  
Focus concentrate fix Wr.~Ns <  
H=5#cPI#(^  
charge The charge against him was severe. S3YAc4  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment SrXuiiK  
$ dHD  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. T q5F'@e  
flexible   changeable   changing 8j!(*'J.  
OY(znVHU  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. )jN fQ!?/  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 8R.` *  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. xqaw00,s  
AmT*{Fz8  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. |} K7Q  
Stick adhere   hold grasp IN94[yW{1  
+PkN~m`  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. "_/5{Nc$  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ak;S Ie  
-X#qW"92q  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. >.#tNFAs  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Q*AgFF%wn  
=;HmU.Uek%  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. Voc&T+A m  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join N bW5a3=  
9 !qVYU42(  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   q9"~sCH  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   $Uxg$pqO  
Gu9x4p  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate _a= f.I  
UQ 'U 4q  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast pvJPMx  
Poets have compared sleep to death. ihdtq  
She is lovely beyond compare. *npe]cC  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. XD\Z$\UJE  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. T3 k#6N.  
Comparable/comparative +,$"%C  
i<Be)Y-'  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. :j2_Jn4UP  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 9#@CmiIhy  
3M&75OE  
He has formed a good habit. >, }m=X8  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build @*c )  s_  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 9jwo f}OU  
QYL ';  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required LvNk:99:<  
vv,(ta@t2  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. TGz5t$]I  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise k]`3if5>  
AcF;5h  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ~U~4QQV  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. xf@D<}~1  
K9*#H(  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware jjm-%W@  
-3r&O:  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 6X:- Z 3  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic mYk5f_}  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful yREO;m|o  
V@K}'f~  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. +* )Qi)  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel I=^%l7  
xZmKKKd0*  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. ? xX`_l  
continuously vs continually nZ N]Q9  
h3xX26l  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express );;UNO21+  
i4!n Oyk  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. M)EUR0>8  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with rsP-?oD8)  
e= "/oo  
correspond <z)MV oa  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. Z/uRz]Hi  
L*h X_8J  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ?-\KVha  
Matter be of importance significant [dU/;Sk5  
nhXa&Nro  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. e@^}y4 C  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ieS5*@^k  
'}4[m>/  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. )vGRfFjw_  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive >Q5E0 !]  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic -R7f/a8  
{Y'_QW1:2  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ]P<&CEk  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   <J H0 &  
!>S' eXt  
It is not my custom to give in. <"[}8  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature ;-]f4O8  
6lWO8j^BN  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. $V~%$  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress (vj2XiO^+  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish q}\\p  
T. ` %1S  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 5E!|-xD  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce p-(Z[G*  
9I.v?Tap  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. q75F^AvH  
She was deeply interested in classical music. TyBNRnkt  
s9E:6  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent f1~3y}7^Jq  
@$nI\ n?*  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. )7i?8XiSZF  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over -I_lCZ{Nbi  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. -dvDAs{X  
Demand/require/call for +tV(8h4  
"rKIXy  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. D{l.WlA.  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down N0qC/da1  
hr{%'DAS  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 3tm z2JIb  
The storms are dying down. (%P* rl  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. x!$,Hcph,  
The members of the family had all died off. <m6Xh^Ko;  
This species has died out. ~F(+uJbO  
"FXS;Jf  
Can you describe what he looks like? Ov<3?)ok  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell yCkm |  
zgRP!q<9tt  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. .y0]( h  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious `-/l$A} U  
@LE?XlhD  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. $3[cBX.=  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous @NH Ruk+  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. hv"toszj\  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ ( Lu.^  
throw away/cast off/get rid of c==Oio("  
/SUV'J)  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 0%qUTGj  
Her writings display natural talents. ~r!5d@f.6  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present XF7W'^  
`;_tt_  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. #w*pWD^  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar )]%9Tgn  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. `Of wl%G  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct r;XQ i  
1SFKP$^  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. gZjOlp  
distinguish tell separate divide r9M={jC  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. -/-6Td1JY>  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized w}.'Tebu  
/prominent/important/superior UTTC:=F+  
ya{> =  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 7idi&h"  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold bJ|?5  
3] qlz?5  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive S(J\<)b  
&Bn; Vi  
He refused to disclose his name and address. V WshFI  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray s3-ktZ@  
}o^A^  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ]|N4 #4  
The train drew in/into the station. pull f%{Tu`  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul TJXraQK-=  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing n r>{ uTa  
qu ~|d}0  
She drove her car into the forest. c[ ony:6  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride [S]!+YBK  
>C3NtGvy  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage  |.C    
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop .H^P2tp  
]&:b<]K3  
The shoes are expensive but durable. m*!f%}T  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong "W@XP+POAY  
Hl3)R*&'J  
It is your duty to go. ^%8qKC`Tt  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 3}4p_}f/[4  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort h/Hl?O8[  
<'[Ku;m  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable z Bt`L,^  
G*\abL  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. ]G0dS Fh{j  
economic/economical/economy <jUrE[x  
  e8WEz 4r_  
He went to a very good elementary school. PXosFz~  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ejklpa ./  
&Vt2be*  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. tqf&N0*  
The acid has no effect on the metal. K 3Yw8t2J  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 'Y!pY]Z  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. v**z$5x9  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Sty! atEWT  
effect force power practice r219M)D?  
'@TI48 J+  
She encouraged him to take this examination. =4tO0  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire {'h_'Y`bOQ  
k6Ihc?HL  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ja[OcR-tX  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. pI7Ssvi^  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. TD lZ!$g(  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 74K)aA  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 4xm&pQo{V6  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. upypxC  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ]9jZndgC  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. =<{h^-j;a  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. vsKl#R B  
iTh xVD  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 2;G98H  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower K@HQrv <  
%3M95UZ2  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 2H[ ; v+  
equip provide Qyz>ZPu}sz  
4O!E|/`wO  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive :NuR>~  
tBseqS3<  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 6lsL^]7  
exert practice exercise impose avail Z,WubX<  
{I{3(M#"  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. jYWw.g<  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   7 _g+^e-"  
O)uOUB  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come x=-0zV  
MiJ6n[iv  
Devotion is essential for work. <F7V=Er  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 'wZ_4XjD  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent xc;DdK=1X  
,=|4:F9  
Nothing is everlasting. _A 2Lv]vfV  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good }c% pH{ HI  
O8lFx_N7Q  
The bird extended its wings in flight. tPU-1by$  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify Au.:OeJm  
#`ls)-`7  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. Ei5wel6!  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark oM,- VUr  
pu4,0bw  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ;YyXT"6/p  
In the favor U O<:.6"  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous dE5D3ze  
i ]o"_=C  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ^jD1vUL 2:  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot R7?29?$7  
mfom=-q3k  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. S8vV!xO  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. [}2Z/   
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. x/mp=  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders \we\0@v  
#X`8 dnQZ  
There are fine distinctions between the two. md bp8,O  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ?+2b(2&MXE  
_P7tnXww  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. / T c=  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   iwF9[wAft  
q%/uQT?  
He gave a gift for my birthday. C~4PE>YtTv  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out `BY&>WY[  
/hand out/turn in aP-<4uGx  
bzZ>ly H  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. jO~:<y3 =  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent jd-glE,Y/  
 $_;e>*+x  
They grouped together in fours. e Y $qV}  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate g);^NAA  
_D, ;MB&7  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter +A8j@d#:  
^K(^I*q  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across w.{&=WTr  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 'jg3  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 0&+k.Vg  
lSwcL  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. TUK"nKSZ`.  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. =+:{P?*}  
She always holds to her convictions. 2x]>l? 5b  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. o{qr!*_3  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. g|X;ahTT  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 56lCwXCgA  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up #6v27:XK  
]}="m2S3  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as DTRJ/ @t  
 uF|3/x=  
If only I were rich! "p&Y^]  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. (IqZ@->nw  
f"[J "j8  
Immoral vs amoral _9 .(a  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. `:8J46or  
5zJj]A  
It was he that initiated this project. z /KK)u(q  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice $ i)bq6  
jd]s<C3o  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. RcG0 8p.)  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) mYN7kYR}<`  
9_ s6l  
We are in for trouble. C (n+SY^  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. _/8FRkx  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. `+'rib5  
5,qj7HZF  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. /tV/85r  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent Va,<3z%O<  
sQ6 }\  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 4a0:2 kIKa  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior F> tQn4  
~7~~S*EQ  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. T{V/+RM  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition tO7v4  
HX'FYt/?t  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. )vmA^nU>  
intangible invisible bfB\h*XO  
5w%_$x  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. /{wJEuE  
(8v7|Pe8  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. }X x(^Zh  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify Z3>N<u8)  
t+5E#!y  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. m NmLyU=d  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ?9l [y  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. |mdi]TL  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) wi9DhVvc 0  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess iX0iRC6f  
/Q,{?';~  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 'n<iU st  
Want/be in need/ fall short 763+uFx^  
[((; +B  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. IbcZ@'RSw  
By and large, the company has been good to me. Hm+ODv9  
D;UV&.$'v  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. JG9`h#  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ]f]<4HD=i  
:>p8zG  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. "V&+7" Q  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement )lJao  
>~K qg~  
She is the one that laid out the town. ]7;\E\o  
He was laid off for his ill performance. -s9P 8W  
{EdH$l>94  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable #2`D`>7456  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. q~o,WZG  
~G27;Npy  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. _ Ro!"YVX  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of gKOOHUCb  
*xp\4;B  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. WD'#5]#Y  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely _z[#}d;k  
ORu2V# Z[  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. L28*1]\Jh  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation S$2b> #@UJ  
_gD pKEaY  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 3pmWDG6L  
6%Be36<  
The mansion was splendid. e[Abp~@M1  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful N41R  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous .(Qx{ r$  
$ "Bh]-  
I can’t make out what she wants. Bo5ZZY  
The ship made for the open sea. ;W>Y:NCrp  
What are we to make of his behavior? wu"&|dt  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. *Sh^ J+j  
He has made it up with her. OM{WI27  
97)/"i e  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. f@co<iA  
Mentioned quoted   referred to |a{Q0:  
4Z|vnj)Z  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   GElvz'S~  
_w*}\~`=^  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. zS] 8V?`  
67y Tvr@a  
Can you really afford this amount? -[L!3jU  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion L4L2O7  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. qF iLh9=D  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. > hH0Q5aL  
The marks were below average. pKS {6P  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ,sGZ2=M}J  
/s];{m|>  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. l1]p'Liuu  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ y$<Vha  
k=GG> ]<i  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ~afg)[(  
E\m5%bK\B  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. Blq8H"3!:  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with L#)(H^[  
*._|-L  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? b3YO!cJ  
#.[AK_S5&  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. f&D]anf33  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over >yJ9U,Y  
*Ei|fe$sa  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? RllY-JBO  
He’d like a car of his own. HG'{J^t  
Nobody owned up to the theft. 4em;+ >D6  
g]UBZ33y  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful %r)avI  
;IK[Y{W/  
They walked the path every morning. v+"rZ  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Jw~( G9G  
VDB;%U*D  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. Hx$c N  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   CXtU"X  
Lfl Fe@2  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. qC!&x,}3  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure l8K5k:XCU3  
Y,8KPg@W  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. '2zL.:~  
NvjJ b-u  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. B~'MBBD"  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous }Vu\(~  
]<DNo&fw  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. ')S; [=v  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. =rPrPb  
There's no point in arguing further. H(0q6~|  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. =G~~?>=@2  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. weMww,:^[  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? J` { 6l  
popular populous populated Bqws!RM'&@  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. %[<Y9g,:Q  
ngulcv  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. *0Gz)'  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will V@=V 5bZLs  
?(KvQK|d4  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. T)7TyE|"2g  
AV&yoag1  
Virtue will prevail over evil. f<y& \'3  
prevail triumph win o7&4G$FX~  
@D`zKYwX1  
In private/ in secret / in person _baYn`tFw-  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. Ccfwax+  
")s!L"x  
They are privileged people in the society. F>|9 52  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor *.y'(tj[  
#`tD1T{;  
She gave him a prompt reply. oL/o*^  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Q F-)^`N  
{g/wY%u=  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) 1TqF6`;+  
ioIv=qGdiP  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say /L) 9tt.  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ]>:^d%n,}  
L9IGK<  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ( (3t:  
They decided to put aside their differences. m>Ux`Gp+  
She help her put the toys away. ?)A2Kw>2  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 4sY[az  
We had to put off our wedding until September. =xEk7'W6k  
We can put you up for the night. H$!-f>Rxa  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. I"!'AI-  
V> a*3D  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. O4+F ^+qN  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture m^$5K's&  
AF#_nK) @  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. SfI*bJo>V  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere $^vP<  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. vnsSy33K  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Vq}r_#!Q  
He reached for his gun. &G{2s J5{  
sMi{"`37  
Her requirements are reasonable. .w'vD/q;  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable SMq9j,k  
My favorite recreation is chess. [,7-w  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun )Xno|$b5Eo  
q:yO92Ow  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. w`#fH  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection [ _%,6e+  
$r"A@69^RS  
I have registered for the English course. :VFTVmr  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ]31$KBC  
STlPT5e.}  
receive accept !QTPWA  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. `cO|RhD @  
0#=W#Jl>  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 6PJ'lA;*b  
.Cfp'u%\;  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. [0op)Kn  
I have little information as regards his past. ?360SQ<  
She said nothing regarding your request. #ko6L3Pi  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. "3ug}k  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. &E]"c]i+  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. |` v^d|  
(attention regard intention stress) @WJf)  
ecT]p  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher.  JilKZQmk  
XC}1_VWs  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 7yUvL8p-  
rT<1S?jR  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. 6>lW5U^yA\  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 5E.vje{U;  
[[$Mh_MD  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. ex:3ua$N  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about |} 9GHjG  
R{ 4u|A?9  
In this respect the film is a failure. 4zwif&  
respectful   respective   respectable respected (Y >U6  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. cY^Y!.,  
G*=H;Upi  
His limp is the result of an accident. .;j"+Ef   
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion . *Z#cq0  
5 5a@)>h  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. l2r>|CGQ[  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. o` 2 5  
The future of the whole company is at risk. cUYX1a)8  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose we @Yw6<  
m/cx|b3hqv  
They rose up against foreign invaders. OY$7`8M[  
Rebel revolt   riot x9 TuweG  
;,R[]B01u  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. @i\7k(9:A  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. BR%{bY^ 5p  
We are running out of time. &#$2;-q8+  
OrzM hQaf  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. s-fKh`  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct #V,LNX)  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate hwc:@'  
uF.Q ",<  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. iz,]%<_PE  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. 5R& x{jf$  
:LU"5g  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. dVij <! Lu  
We all went to the airport to see her off. D< lQoO+  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Zjw!In|vC  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? {(8U8f<'=y  
<|ka{=T  
I must set about packing now. 9<+;hH8J_r  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. = E##},N"  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. |k/`WC6As.  
She set out/forth at dawn. kq-mr  
He is set on going to university. z0EjIYI[N  
\65vfE~ O  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. cg>!<T*  
When are you going to marry and settle down. UUt~W  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend s|fCR  
~Rx~g  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. |?4~T:  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. PT 0Qzg  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. t ?pIE cl  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. 9;;]q?*  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. My'9S2Y8nv  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 3:l:~Vn  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. iX0]g45o  
T% ;k%  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. IN]` lJ  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. wdN>KS2!  
D;1 6}D  
stock The sugar is out of stock. yoq\9* ?u^  
j3sz*:  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. /6i Tq^.%  
We are subject to the law of the land.   2  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme B` t6H  
CWobvR)e  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. n',9#I(!L  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. JO<gN= [  
"Gi+zkVm  
attraction   temptation 2 yi*eR  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. L~?,6  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce X$j|/))  
|)|vG_  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 9}'l=b:Jms  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. n ##w[7B*  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. &\WkJ}&PnA  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. "R\\\I7u  
b}EYNCw_7S  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. #V(Hk )  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool gOES2 4$2  
SzgY2+Qq  
what he said is true. #Kb)>gzT  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate g O\f:Pg  
iBPdCp%]`  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns.  iC5JU&l  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. =`7)X\i@z  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Rm[rQ }:  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. )n3bi QL_  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. &s6(3k  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ]( U%1  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 8en#PH }  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) ,uqbS  
ytBxe]  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. /S=;DxZ,r  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 7K5o" "  
w3]0 !) t1  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. i5~ /+~  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last GO:1 Z? ^  
4[f7X4d$  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. oE|{|27X  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit iR}i42Cu  
1o"oa<*_  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) qwq+?fj={  
Xt H_+W+O  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? U*+!w@ .  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 2 O)Kn q  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. m*Lv,yw %a  
We must not give way to their demands. KlX |PQ  
You can’t have everything your own way. '>WuukC  
He has done nothing out the way yet. uL2 {v  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) Z_4H2HseL  
OaCj3d>  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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24楼  发表于: 2010-01-03   
谢谢LZ!
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23楼  发表于: 2009-12-25   
楼主 辛苦了
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22楼  发表于: 2009-10-30   
楼主好辛苦 啊!
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21楼  发表于: 2009-09-08   
TKS FOR SHARING!
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不能打包!
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看不懂
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辛苦
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怎么下载呀
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怎么这样
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