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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 (5VP*67  
]"aC wr   
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. OyFBM>6gh  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay ~E#>2Mh  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up |Q.t]TR'P  
.-fJ\`^mi  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) E WOn "   
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay hG; NJx-=R  
IZniRd;  
You have to keep ______ with the times. NhXTt!S6C  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with Peh( *D{  
{WT"\Xj>B?  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. U3az\ E)HV  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with A\k@9w\Ll;  
"\]kK @,  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Hk(w\   
8&f}GdZh  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. )%f]`<o  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ _ i.CvYe  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand n-}.Yc  
+ |r) ;>b  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) a:7"F{D91  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to ;9/6X#;$  
v5RS<?o  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently J9mLW}I?NW  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind w'#VN|;;!  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 2p8JqZMQb  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) (<=qW_iW  
#$e ~ o}(r  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure >/ECLP  
f @Hp,-  
active He is very active in politics.   VsNqYFHes&  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic gh['T,  
6oL-Atf  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Hvnak{5  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ^-f5;B`\i  
_|g(BK2}  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 8n,i5>!d  
t9zPJQlT}  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 7'xT)~*$4  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) N`Zm[Sv7  
= K"F!}  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. gOx4qxy/m|  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Cc1sZWvz  
^>72<1U%  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. o`DBzC  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns vpMNulXb,  
Km 'd=B>Jy  
Aim His aim is to win the game. qWy{{ A+  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination MV e5j+8  
`i9W nPRt  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. +)qPUKb?  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Ni"fV]'  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang .Xg%><{~  
Figure/digit/measure 49 fs$wr@  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Yc"G="XP;  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon #ie{!Mh  
=3a`NO5!  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 1;?b-FEq:  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 2j=3i@  
U@BVVH?,o  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. < ;Qle  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ,Uc\ Ajx  
8:huWjh]M  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect tqmM7$}}P  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 1&i!92:E  
theory/outlook ~N>[7I"*  
pn{.oXomf  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. C3G?dZKv 2  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ZT"?W $  
TJ?}5h5  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. R)nhgp(~  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for q. K >v'  
4AZlr*U  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all _@F4s   
f$*M;|c1c/  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. \X Nb9-  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain L)y}  
TG{=~2  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. `i f*   
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. >|.jG_s  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ^ }U{O A  
;yBq'_e3  
He was appointed member of the committee. bsP:tFw>  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for :M1+[FT  
yc_(L-'n  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg AJC Wp4,  
,y:q]PR  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 8%arA"#S  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. s^L\hr  
Wj8\~B=('  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove <2}"Y(zwKl  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ir \d8.  
I".d>]16|  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ~ Z%>N  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise q^"P_pV\  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up n." j0kc7=  
k(u W( 6  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. } ..}]J;To  
`9zP{p  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating OFQsfW3O  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. n; v8Vc'  
CDU^X$Q  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. KhXW5hS1  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   w`F}3zm  
N@tzYD|hA  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. M={k4r_t  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Yw?%>L   
c9r2kc3cy{  
assure I can assure you of my support. ]#3=GFs/  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise |Vd)7/LN  
&S''fxGL  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Rjm5{aa-  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete h7gH4L!'u  
<aL$d7  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe I#uJdV|x  
Fc 5g~T  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. m(*CuM[E  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 7/Ve=7]  
i]9SCO  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. )|Y"^K%Jm  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 33"{"2==`  
"xnek8F  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ")x9A& p  
- Nplx  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. zx;x@";p  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Bv3?WW  
ground   foundation QFDjsd4  
-I\_v*nA  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. Q :=s99  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment  BX+-KvT  
64b9.5 Bn  
You can’t blame all this on me. d-xKm2sH  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. QJGRi  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn hvZW~ =75  
) ,*&rd!  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals '<4OA!,^)  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Ha4?I$'$  
!Y`nKC(=z  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off TZ-n)rC)v  
]'2p"A0U  
boom Production boomed. v2rXuo  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper B>AIec\jG  
z\fD}`^8  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short bF?EuL  
#r:J,D6*  
We are bound for London.   Head make _RY<-B   
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 9r\8  !R  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction )p12SGR5  
q:1 1XPP  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) |~v($c  
They have called off their engagement. >2>xr"  
fIWQ+E  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. r/3 !~??x  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful "LXLUa03  
hiU_r="*ox  
We should not doubt his capability. JL;H:`x  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency  6~$ <  
--",}%-  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 5g/^wKhKG  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation "%A[%7LY  
LUS7-~:F  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. bis/Nfr]  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 3<fJ5-z|-  
.9 nsW?  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition ?_n.B=H`8  
$V`O%Sz  
center She centered her attention on the problem. ?xUz{O0/  
Focus concentrate fix b39;Sv|#  
)-9|3`  
charge The charge against him was severe. >+,1 @R  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment a7#Eyw^H{  
,EwJg69  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. Vy-S9=  
flexible   changeable   changing #c/v2  
r]0o  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. sPc\xY  
Selection/preference/option/alternative X<-]./  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. vc^PXjX  
kQVl8KS  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ;;l(  
Stick adhere   hold grasp IFpmf0;^  
NG5H?hVN=  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. >(%im :_  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. BLMcvK\9  
S@_@hFV jd  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. r% mN]?u  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key m^]/ /j  
hb? |fi  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. uLL#(bhDr  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join *+@/:$|U  
/I6?t= ?<  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   o5Qlp5`:u  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   jh8%Xu]t  
,LzS"lmmo  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  N?87Bd  
G]&:">&R  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast K h% x  
Poets have compared sleep to death. /9GqEQsfM  
She is lovely beyond compare. 5l)p5Bb48c  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 7 ic]q,  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. AA05wpu8  
Comparable/comparative :; ??!V  
Pv/P<i^  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 9"V27"s  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt s0nihX1 Z-  
^i:%;oeG  
He has formed a good habit. y8<,>  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Rbr vY  
Assemble/manufacture/produce S2fw"1h*x  
 gXH89n  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required yY&(?6\{<<  
93'%aSDI%  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 4|:{apH  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise h+$_:](PC  
F48 `1+  
comprehensive /Comprehensible PDpIU.=!0  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ]j{S' cz  
Y<0f1N  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware  j, G/[V  
-k<.Q=]<t  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. uF^+}Y ZT  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic U7ajDw  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful `*N0 Lbl]  
r!x^P=f,MJ  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. "3hw]`a}  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ! w/~dy  
]gmf%g'C  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. s]2k@3|e  
continuously vs continually >w*"LZjTTK  
, g6.d#c  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express > ZNL pJQ  
:V_$?S  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. /Fv 1Z=:r  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with 3~ZtAgih%  
m _ ]"L  
correspond =1esUO[nx  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. <4! w2vxG  
aG" UV\  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. %ZQl.''ISa  
Matter be of importance significant +ATN2 o  
,3W a~\/Q  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. OOv"h\,  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank |MBnRR  
|RpC0I  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. W"2\vo)  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive @RnGK 5  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 6}|vfw  
f?{Y<M~]  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. rVN|OLh  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   5Pr<%}[S^  
9:kb0oBa?l  
It is not my custom to give in. wo_FM `@  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature sF|$oyDE  
pa\]@;P1  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. qt1# P  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress s@ q54  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish r@!~l1$s`  
Z>D7C?v:(  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. p,4z;.s$  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce s/T5aJR  
huQ1A0(no  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. -I|yi'  
She was deeply interested in classical music. :WxMv~e{U  
V3m!dp]  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ;N j5NB7  
JZ<O-G+  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. * r%  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over Q7SS<'(  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. e@q[Dv'mu  
Demand/require/call for 77 `/YE#M  
epwXv|aSZ  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. pG4Hy$e  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down =X1$K_cN  
yrIT4y  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. .6tz ^4  
The storms are dying down. ,wFLOfV@  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. jt]+(sx  
The members of the family had all died off. <iMkHch  
This species has died out. )Q\;N C=4  
G>!"XK:fB  
Can you describe what he looks like? ^6`R:SV4Gx  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell }tJ:-!*2  
H`".L^  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. :l 7\7IT  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious sF|lhLi  
!",@,$  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Ii K&v<(]  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous t,H, *2  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Oa7 W&wi  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ |{_%YM($  
throw away/cast off/get rid of <n#JOjHV  
!k[ zUti  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 6qw_|A&g  
Her writings display natural talents. - -]\z*x  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present GY4yZa  
)pzXC  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ilNm\fQ.  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar n XQg(!  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. nbYaYL?&  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct =N3~2=g~A  
x~(Ul\EX  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. I MrB!bo r  
distinguish tell separate divide JlH|=nIaj6  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. fW\u*dMMZE  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 85X^T]zo  
/prominent/important/superior me9RnPe:  
sG}9l1  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. J^?O] |  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold c1z5t]d   
?e ~*,6  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive lmd0Q(I  
x~mXtqg  
He refused to disclose his name and address. ;Joo!CXHO  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ]~oM'?&!  
o]FQ)WRB  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Zdak))7  
The train drew in/into the station. pull SrKF\h%/+  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul |;].~7^  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing fY `A  
Tu"yoF  
She drove her car into the forest. DQRt\!  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride =];FojC6I  
v:+se6HY?p  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage u|Ai<2b$  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop  $SDx) '!  
0 Hq$h  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 6-^+btl)#  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 4Pt0^;H&jn  
6Z M<M7(V  
It is your duty to go. zL{KK9Or  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 6m{3GKaW~  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort abK/!m [q  
$;">/ "7m  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable @tP,l$O&  
Rw7Q[I5z%  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. lyT~>.?{  
economic/economical/economy oo qNPLa  
  U@*z#T#"m  
He went to a very good elementary school. CR _A{(  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 4v{gc/g  
%>s y`c  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. }b{N[  
The acid has no effect on the metal. y<gmp  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. #A|M NJ%m  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. ZA# jw 8F  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. PeG8 _X}u9  
effect force power practice 7[K$os5al  
YS/DIH{9e  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 3}sd%vCK  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire @Pa ;h  
S |B7HS5  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. d6Z;\f7[  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 9\dC8  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. uYs+x X_  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. vm Hf$rq  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.  jfI|( P  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. R[9[lQ'vR  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. \Q & Kd|  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. a|OX4  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 9iGJYMWf  
"eBpSV>nnQ  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. b>o38(  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower d#A.A<p*  
6 s*#y [$  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. C7nLa@  
equip provide b&0q%tCK  
] @IzJz"R  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive -l^u1z  
eM{+R^8  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. XC~|{d  
exert practice exercise impose avail !x&/M*nBE  
%\Cs P!  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. qL] !/}  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   rry 33  
Z}WMpp^r  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come (rvK@  
p'!cGJL  
Devotion is essential for work. )]?sCNb  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable V) C4 sG  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent F!'y47QD  
[>v.#:YM^  
Nothing is everlasting. TU^UR}=lP  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good 'tklz*  
FG:(H0  
The bird extended its wings in flight. G D$o |l]\  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 4uwI=UUB  
8.bdN]zn  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. VMZ\9IwI  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 9-5H~<}fF  
r ".*l?=  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? WRe9ki=R  
In the favor 0NL~2Qf_4  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous AAb3Jf`UW  
(_ HwU/  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 49W@?: b  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot dG2k4 O  
>k }ea5+  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. @y ] ek/  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. }OL?k/w  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. B]iPixA6  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders *t=8^q(K[  
C9OEB6  
There are fine distinctions between the two. 42]hX9E  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 3Xcjr2]~  
A#k(0e!O  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. 79`OB##  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   MkLXMwuQ&  
Bie#GKc  
He gave a gift for my birthday. G5A:C(r  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out }$%j}F{  
/hand out/turn in Z uFk}R"x  
B! +rO~  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ;YN`E  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent /{Mo'.=Z  
;z2\ Q$  
They grouped together in fours. )+7|_7 !x  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate `)~]3zmG  
*Ri\7CqU"6  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter I%(YR"  
amTeT o]Tg  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across $Z|HFV{  
Her new film is quite a hit. success |qs8( 5z0  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect +P! ibHfP  
<?Ln`,Duk  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. Yyxsj9  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. !\< [}2}  
She always holds to her convictions. 3#A4A0  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. |l CS^bA3  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. I=[Ir8} ;  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. O*7vmPy  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up pKtN$Fd  
.} O@<t  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as ,B~5;/ |  
n 1U!od  
If only I were rich! >^6|^rc  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ;FGS(.mjlC  
DFkDlx  
Immoral vs amoral %*zV&H   
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 3D-0 N0o  
\ 5.nr*5  
It was he that initiated this project. J!Q #xs  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice `w&?SXFO8  
/3#h]5Y"T  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ;`O9YbP#  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) *sQ.y {  
-5oYGLS$y3  
We are in for trouble. uO>x"D5tZ:  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. s3Wjhw/  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. * >/w,E]  
&OlX CxH  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. /mA\)TL|]  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent <5E)6c_W)  
25f[s.pv8  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 2Wg:eh  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior W__Y^\ ~  
g:O/~L0Xb  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. <FX ]n<  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition yEMM@5W)8  
LF `]=.Q  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. EKO~\d  
intangible invisible V?Q45t Ae  
:_<&LO]Q  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. ;HBKOe_3  
^rs{ 1S  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. k( Ik+=u  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify CDF;cM"td  
w:9`R<L  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. <& 3[|Ca  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. TQ:h[6v  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. %y\5L#T!>  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) DE7y\oO]  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess sPb}A$'  
HY eCq9S  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. w#hg_RK(Jr  
Want/be in need/ fall short V;g) P  
HL]J=Gh  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ;&gk)w6*  
By and large, the company has been good to me. Z"'*A\r2  
r\#nBoo(  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. kGs\"zZM  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute E<}sGzMc  
/}2Y-GOU  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. / P -#y@I  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 3UmkFK<  
Qd\='*:!  
She is the one that laid out the town. ,;5 %&T  
He was laid off for his ill performance. tl{{Vc[  
-9 .lFuI  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable ?9O#b1f N  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. TQKcPVlE  
 * U6+b  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ,?Ie!r$6  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of nS h~ mP  
?%su?L  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ]P#W\LZp  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely '(C+qwdRv  
2}XRqa.|  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ]T|$nwQ  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation -BI!ZsC'  
J=78p#XUg  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. %7 yQ0'P  
j0X^,ot@m  
The mansion was splendid. P qC#[0Qy  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 64#Ri!RR}  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous l'_]0%o]  
7FPSBvU#/  
I can’t make out what she wants. !wQ?+ :6  
The ship made for the open sea. %XeN_ V  
What are we to make of his behavior? .tGz,z}  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. RQ[/s lg  
He has made it up with her. MZX)znO  
~GX ]K H  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 4H,c;g=!  
Mentioned quoted   referred to &+@`Si=  
6 ,jCO@!   
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   jQ'g'c!  
,g}$u'A+d  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 0wNlt#G;{  
=O"]e/CfO  
Can you really afford this amount? _V1:'T8  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 9O-~Ws ;  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. HyWR&0J  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. 0iZeU:FE  
The marks were below average.  )sdHJ  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual o!~XYEXvUa  
;A@DE@^5w  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. h9im S\gfr  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 3{~(_  
]g ;+7  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint C{^I}p  
Or?c21un  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. #[x*0K-h  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with v'?o#_La+  
]nebL{}5  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? y7!&  
w.J$(o(/  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. L -}Uj^yF  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 4XVwi<)  
@J 5TDq @  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? z\UXn RL  
He’d like a car of his own. @|t]9  
Nobody owned up to the theft. Ag+B*   
j} /).O  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful [QQM/?  
xYv;l\20.  
They walked the path every morning. s#a`e]#?  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip B/@LE{qUn  
DBaZcO( U  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. `kvIw,c.  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   m='}t \=  
GJQ>VI2cY  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. )i:*r8*~  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure QP50.P5g  
6qTMHRI  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. B?^~1Ua9Zv  
tl~ZuS/  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. P/WGB~NH  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous t@MUNW`Q  
C%E~9_w  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. }s'=w]m  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. V{q*hQd_3  
There's no point in arguing further. 0$-|Th:o  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. f2o6GC_  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 4t%Lo2v!X%  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? E24}?t^ |  
popular populous populated C<9GdN  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. /!t:MK;  
*$R9'Yo}F  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. yN`&oya  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will <Dgf'Gr J  
G;wh).jG5  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. -!5l4  
HfH_jnR*  
Virtue will prevail over evil. >}NnzZ  
prevail triumph win ^:ny  
f9Xa}*  
In private/ in secret / in person }Ptv[{q]GE  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. UfO='&U^  
jz; {,F  
They are privileged people in the society. >jTiYJI_M  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 1/ j >|  
<Pe'&u  
She gave him a prompt reply. d^tY?*n  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 4 )}>dxv  
9+<A7PM1T  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) m*)jnd XY  
@J6r;4|&  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say @sZ' --Y  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. "^{Hta  
-%>Tjo@B n  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. %$)Sz[=  
They decided to put aside their differences. RHvK Wt  
She help her put the toys away. n,-*$~{  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. s{X+0_@Q  
We had to put off our wedding until September. 'ju_l)(R  
We can put you up for the night. b"td]H3h  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. vF@|cTRR)  
/&@q*L  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. wNFx1u^/)  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture n ^qwE  
V5 9Vf[i|  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. [?,+DY  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere cL#z E  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. #-"C_~-MH  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. w_QW TD 0  
He reached for his gun. `@6y Wb:X  
wJgGw5  
Her requirements are reasonable. n1R{[\ >1  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable wA,-!m  
My favorite recreation is chess. ao (Lv+  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ,]9p&xu  
PuBE=9,  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. .ubZ  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 2*n~r   
F 6+4Yy+  
I have registered for the English course. ~ `{{Z&  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form j/ARTaO1]"  
{[{jl G4H  
receive accept dg0WH_#  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. UhU+vy6)/  
t|UM2h  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. Z)u_2e  
 00Ye ]j_  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. a?W<<9]  
I have little information as regards his past. bNvc@oo  
She said nothing regarding your request. LzEH&y_O  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. }tH_YF}u  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. w(y 9y9r]  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. h b)83mH}  
(attention regard intention stress) kidv^`.H$w  
4/2@^\?i)  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. jnFN{(VH  
z<cPy)F]"  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling vsB3n$2@u  
 bWZzb&  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. OZ<fQf.Gh}  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct !]z4'*)W  
]4 \6_J&  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. 2kFP;7FO  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about {]7lh#M  
M^/ZpKeT"  
In this respect the film is a failure. e~6>8YO+7j  
respectful   respective   respectable respected k& ]I;Aq  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. CL!s #w1I\  
reNUIDt/c  
His limp is the result of an accident. FJ|JXH*  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion g JOD+~  
|7miT!y8  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. [](] "r  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. };>~P%u32  
The future of the whole company is at risk. I-/ -k.  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ev5m(wR  
Xc G   
They rose up against foreign invaders. m*>gG{3;  
Rebel revolt   riot VzuU 0  
[5MV$)"!j  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. R'B-$:u  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. $< .wQ8:Q  
We are running out of time. /t _QA  
GrM`\MIO  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. fRcy$  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Lr(My3vF8q  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate )p 8P\Rl  
j =PM]  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. >q1rdq  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. xyi4U(;  
%u*HNo  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. qo :t"x^  
We all went to the airport to see her off. T2ZN= )xZ1  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. b}m@2DR'|m  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ,egbU (:l  
xc1-($Q,  
I must set about packing now. 7_5-gtD  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. &MJ`rj[%  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. aj$&~-/ R  
She set out/forth at dawn. S1_):JvV  
He is set on going to university. xZ`h8  
'M % uw85  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. NrfAr}v'E  
When are you going to marry and settle down. }_9yemP  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Y Z/2 :[b  
y:R+;91  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. 5DVSaI$ =  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. t^g+nguz  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. G,,f' >  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. XOPiwrg%p  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. L?b;TjLe  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. hU 5_ dV  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ;~Q`TWC  
!w:pb7+G  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. F)=*Ga  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. [&:dPd1_  
B8?j"AF  
stock The sugar is out of stock. MQl GEJ  
(iY2d_FQ[  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. O5A]{ W  
We are subject to the law of the land. `/o|1vv@_  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme m%)S <L7 l  
4gn|zSe>^  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. qDjH^f  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. XPMvAZL  
y+$a}=cb0  
attraction   temptation -5,+gakSk  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. |5\: E}1  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Kj#h9e  
=Kt!+^\")  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. @Zfg]L{Lr  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. cp4~`X  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. &IkHP/  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. __)"-\w-_(  
G+K`FUNA  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 'o1lJ?~kH  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool M&0U@ r-  
XknbcA|  
what he said is true. /cx Ei6I-  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ?7 w7Y;FuR  
}XRRM:B|)(  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 0B(Y{*QB  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 6x@4gP y[  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. jgT *=/GH2  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. >%85S>e  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. sh}eKwh  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. M(W-\ L  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. S,RC;D7  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) sb</-']a  
H@`lM~T[  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. 9+:<RFJ  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 8lF:70wia  
P(i E"KH;  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Lg+cHaA  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 1|5TuljTd  
+}NQ |y V  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. d&%}u1 .  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit &5 R-bYGW  
'BNZUuUl  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) Z+Pp d=||,  
Klqte*!  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? '! ~ s=  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 9D51@ b6k  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. @<44wMp  
We must not give way to their demands. ;f2<vp;U  
You can’t have everything your own way. H:X(><J  
He has done nothing out the way yet. (z X&feq  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) da5fKK/s  
^Rmrre`uU  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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24楼  发表于: 2010-01-03   
谢谢LZ!
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23楼  发表于: 2009-12-25   
楼主 辛苦了
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22楼  发表于: 2009-10-30   
楼主好辛苦 啊!
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21楼  发表于: 2009-09-08   
TKS FOR SHARING!
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不能打包!
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看不懂
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辛苦
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怎么下载呀
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怎么这样
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