开头万能公式:
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W 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
18AKM 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
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- 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
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o"1Y' 经典句型:
!Deg!f\g A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
JAK+v It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
8"zFTP*;u 更多经典句型:
/
*+P}__k As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
J^J$I! 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
K6=i\ 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
{F/0pvP9 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
SGd[cA
K o According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted
o-))R| ~z to further their study after their graduation.
?J<V-,i 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
tR,&|?0 Honesty
IwfJDJJ 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
JYt)4mOo Travel by Bike
%V +hm5Q 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
%q~YJ*\ Youth
7Z#r9Vr 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
LovVJ^TD0i Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
_NfdJ=[Xh 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
eCDwY:t` 更多句型:
g9A8b(>F&@ A recent statistics shows that …
Pp*:rA"N 写作绝招
]Kutuf$t 结尾万能公式:
HinPO 1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
m
~[4eH, 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
x:7"/H| Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from
$Z{ap politeness and respect for others.
^/0c`JG!x 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
Z%Kkh2-uh 更多过渡短语:
ma!rZn to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
"Je*70LG# 更多句型:
Ix-bJE6+I, Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
7s2 l 3
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
q X"Pg 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
f,jN" Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the
>@g+%K] problem.
'7oWN,- 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
gMGX)Y ,=/ 更多句型:
CFLWo1 Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
X,]E { Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
gB3Tz(! 写作绝招
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写作的“七项基本原则”:
U#qs^f7R 一、 长 短 句原则
"^Ax}Jr 工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
^69ZX61vt As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the
T5AoBUw primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need
Z[,A>tJ of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
TtWE:xE 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
^Fn~@' 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
tL#]G?0d 二、 主 题 句原则
1ti9FQ 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
RT`jWWh*Lo 特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
R7
WGc[ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared
Ft[)m#Dj` before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly
Ag82tDL[u expect to answer all the questions correctly.
gG,"wzj 三、 一 二 三原则
@ptE&m 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
!eC]=PoY 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
]\.3<^ 1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
smJ#.I6/L 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
8HaBil 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
0ECQ>Ux: 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,
gK6_vS4K) lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
|EjMpRNE 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
j,J/iJs 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
Rnd.<jz+Y 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
2Sha&Z*CE 8)most important of all, moreover, finally
,WKWin 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
fJdTVs@ 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
X%lk] &2 建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
F5(D A 四、 短语优先原则
H7}@56 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
www.freekaobo.com R/|2s I cannot bear it.
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?!P1 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
r/e} DYL& I want it.
ol #4AU` 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
b&_u+g 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
-h`[w: 五、 多实少虚原则
7FYq6wi 原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,
_]"uq/UWp humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
ysDGF@wZC 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
8_h:_7e 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
|jw{7\+ *****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
/@xL { 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
'1NZSiv+C? 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
tg#d.( 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
"(NJ{J#A 六、 多变句式原则
C?-_8OA 1)加法(串联)
qQ^bUpk0 都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,
%&\DCAFk 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
j@778fvM\t I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
p/4}SU 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
d:GAa Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
7Pp~)Kq= 其它的短语可以用:
_2p D besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
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.?l 2)转折(拐弯抹角)
GW~ ZmK 批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
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.2 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
LP:U6 Z The coat was thin, but it was warm.
&?(472<f** 更多的短语:
v#E RXIrf despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite,
1Uf8ef1, notwithstanding
RAY.]:}jr 3)因果(so, so, so)
oV,lEXz
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
^h~oxZJw The snow began to fall, so we went home.
C#@>osC 更多短语:
OJTEvb6nPg then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this
eW.[M ?, reason, so that
u.R 4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
M F_VMAq 有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
"Qfw)!# 举例:This is what I can do.
q+ )csgN Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
3X]\p}]z 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
6S6E
1~ When to go, Why he goes away…
[X=J]e^D 5)附加(多此一举)
A_xUP9g@? 如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
81&5g' The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
S)~Riuy$ I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
]xf|xs Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
.BqSE 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or
(25v7Y] that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
.pd_SQ~ 6)排比(排山倒海句)
o])2_e5 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
+'fdAc:5', Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple,
q[T='!Z\ there is plenty in London for you.
RiNKUk{- Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil,
^d[s*,i? coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
j@b18wZ We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize
' *x?8-K P our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
AroXf#. 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
i][af 七、 挑战极限原则
M.QXwIT 既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
@vcvte 原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
{2,OK=XM| The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western
|Lz:i+; Hills.
|[]"{Eo"} Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times
5
LZ+~!2+ that of China.
3"OD" 如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
,'69RL?-Wg 写作绝招
!ENb \'>J> 文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
.sk$ @Q 一、举实例
xo46L\ 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
E'J|
p7 In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every
<Hq|<^_K possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours,
t6)wR cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain
l'2a?1/q
food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and
(|PxR#{l< devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
b6k'`vLA 更多句型:
>/DyR+?>4 To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
z$d/Vz,a 二、做比较
b%fn1Ag9 方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
b]NSCu*)s 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through
fdD?"z contrast)。下面是一些短语:
~ZSP K;D[ 相似的比较:
JWa9[Dj in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
<Cvlz^K[ 相反的比较:
CE$c/d[N. on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in
=-`}(b2N contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
['MG/FKuv 三、换言之
+oZq~2?*S6 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
&cSTem
0 实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
[lqwzW{(UN I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
gsn3]^X I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
Zu\(XN?62 或者上面我们举过的例子:
,c@^u6a I cannot bear it.
vs/.'yD/C 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
-v4kW0G 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am
#7IM#tc@ fed up with it.
9pKN^FX,76 更多短语:
y]B?{m``6 in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply