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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-19   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. c@"i?  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / gFH;bZU  
    surrender /withdraw E Ni%ge'":  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a }]Z,\lA  
  dapt) cfO^CC  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay %WXVfkD  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. <_FF~l j  
  Abreast/ fit in with f;qKrw  
55jY` b .  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. X/?h!Y}  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with {f6A[ZO;J  
JUUF^/J  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a $>*/']>  
   nd game }5c'ui!3H  
#I@[^^Vw  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. e+=G-u5}-  
!j\&BAxTEk  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ T>:g ME  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand %:8q7PN|  
n<(5B|~y  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord 6W#F Ss~  
  ing fit) \iTPJcb5  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl vkauX :M  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to {m*J95[   
5'L}LT8p@  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently T!eh?^E  
ng)yCa_Ny  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe z&/ o  
  ct/mind c3 ]^f6)?  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal cLk+( dn  
  e/statement sf&K<C](  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer {_gj>n(1  
  for say explain explicate) /P:WQ*  
DB= cc  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec nf@u7*# 6  
  ure >Zp]vK~s  
6L% R@r  
  active He is very active in politics. YY>Uf1}*9  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic z_0lMX`  
V<I${i$]0  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. #)eJz1~  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 3dphS ^X  
*xC '  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa ]~ M -KT  
  miliar with) &Hxr3[+$  
yBiwYk6  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 0/]vmDr  
  ic delays.  %C:XzK-x  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 'a*IZb-M  
}YO}LQ-|  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Dw3! ibg  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ^ I YN"yX_  
}6N|+z.cU  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ]H[\~J  
  ey. N';lc:Ah~  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns m`"s$\fah  
P|U>(9;P,  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. O=/Tx2i;  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination KRe=n3 1  
^D|c  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 8=9sIK2  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ?_r"Fg;"  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p <-pbLL9  
  ack/gang 5KSsRq/8"  
  Figure/digit/measure @Q!j7I  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. )%7A. UO)  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be %9.KH  
  intent upon FzIA>njt  
b} *cw2  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Du/s  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up $I9z J"*  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. x>@U qUJV  
H{BjxZ~)  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value Uu(W62  
[{ pc1U-  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of  e:l 6;  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme bk<3oI  
  nt/theory/outlook ax<0grK  
)Mok$  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ;i]c my  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known EPI*~=Z.U  
Cw_<t  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. x .q%O1  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for $ W09nz9?  
y8L:nnSj  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all i8{jMe!Sa  
IE6/ E   
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. >Cf`F{X' U  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Xy{b(b;9  
L.R  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. fZZ!kea[  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. BYY>;>V  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Fh "S[e  
  addition }PXWRv.gW  
uODsXi{z  
  He was appointed member of the committee. ]+l r  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for n5 i}J/Sa2  
jQDxbkIuzE  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 5(W9Jj]  
5YCbFk^  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. |( V3  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ieI-_]|[  
/<C=9?Ok  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove L_~G`Rb3  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of t0q@] 0B5  
S]N4o'K}q  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. lO *Hv9#  
c"xaN  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise 2S;zze7)  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from [>0r'-kI  
g9 XtE  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. (tgaH,G  
N9Ml&*%oX{  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h *.RVH< W=8  
  umiliating %c0;Bb-  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 6D0,ME#  
  him. 1<83MO;  
<fJ\AP5  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w riL!]'akV  
  ith. rXPXO=F1/  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 2?j1~]DvZ  
  /mingle with / relate _g^K$ +F'}  
dyQ<UT  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. s]nGpA[!  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted YO.`l~ v  
 b.mjQ  
  assure I can assure you of my support. ;3.T* ?|o  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise PK.h E{R  
xoz*UA.  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. O)$N}V0  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete ~ X]"P4 u  
&P,4EaC9;  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ?FY@fO?es  
;i-D~Np|  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ^V XXq  
. 8M3p\}O  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 2kp|zX (  
T _(e(5  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. $dVgFot  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Yn[EI7D  
T|BY00Sz`  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 1v[#::Bs  
Y00i{/a 8  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next RBv=  
  year. X('Q;^`  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co wEo-a< (  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. &t.>^7ELF  
  ground foundation _,K>u6N&  
W"}*Q -8W  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this . f.j >  
  medicine on human patients. 4Ow Vt&  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment <-oRhi4  
!g8.8(/t)  
  You can’t blame all this on me. j_ywG{Jk  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. oVuj020  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn p- (ADQS  
d@>k\6%j  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals <8z[,X}bM  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team \'^Z_6{w  
ss*2TE7  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ;uA_gn!  
c&I,ed s  
  boom Production boomed. z_,]fd=o  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro Vp-OGX[  
  sper ?BWvF] p5/  
3_1Io+uXk  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short zC>(!fJqq  
oj4)7{  
  We are bound for London. Head make Q]?J%P.  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to , LPFb6o  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction  ?Ge*~d  
X)R] a]1A  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca g7Q*KA+  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) W9:{pQG  
  They have called off their engagement. 2.&V  
#y9K-}u  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. W2.1xNWO  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful AU?YZEAei  
VflPNzixb!  
  We should not doubt his capability. i$ZpoM  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency jvKaxB;e  
E,?aB Rxy  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good fD}]Mi:V  
   friends. j 8AR#  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 0}C}\1  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. jxOVH+?l%  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process %>:)4A  
\C\y' H5  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co J2k'Ke97o  
  ndition kX .1#%Ex  
UHl/AM> !  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. ph'SS=!.  
  Focus concentrate fix D~?*Xv]s ~  
2<./HH*f  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n ^p%+rB.j[  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment {[y"]_B4  
kT=|tQ@  
f! Nc+  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with T ]nR XW$  
  it. {"AYOc>2|  
  flexible changeable changing mpJ_VS`  
3'uES4+r  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. x(6.W"-S  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative TK?N^ly  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. BqAwo  
@9 tv N}  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 7ib<Cb>K  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep \Le #+ P  
g[)hm`{?  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe l zkn B  
  m(国歌). K4L#%KUPW  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. NGGd6V%'-  
WoR**J?}w  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t %R"nm  
  heir creativity. !H.lVA  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key *#9kFz-  
$)a5;--W  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. JH,bSb  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join m5g: Q  
Cagq0-:(p  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 82l";;n4p  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark \"j1fAD!  
(Gs g+c   
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched nXW1:  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate CBHWMetJ*  
DzOJ{dF  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ?7s  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. AG=1TZI"  
  She is lovely beyond compare. co-D,o4x  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. NE nP3A  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Jrl xa3 [  
  Comparable/comparative $o^}<)DW  
>H! 2Wflm  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. L2tmo-]nw  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt =]Bm>67"  
jlZNANR3  
  He has formed a good habit. Jl}7]cVq#  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ]sE^=;Pv?  
  uild o!&*4>tF  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce A O]e^Q  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required _E7eJSM.  
}%|OnEk"  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. IS~oyFS  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise  _^ZII  
MDt4KD+bZ  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible uWQ.h ,  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. l0V@19Ec  
4|UIyDt8  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware qKXn=J/0tA  
C2T,1=  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma wz57.e!Me=  
  s card. ] a()siT  
  Difference between them: 7t QiKrhp  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic =>U~ligu  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful "`wq:$R  
J/ ~]A1fP6  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. / e,lD)  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Bf.RYLsh6  
I&9B^fF6  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag %]` WsG  
  es. PsVA>Q,4!.  
  continuously vs continually  u[u=:Y+  
0 N(2[s_A  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express {_JLmyaerZ  
hV%l}6yS&  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. \`^jl  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed Vl%k:  
   up with i8]r }a  
  handle treat -MZ Eli g  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ??Lxb% 7R  
  French one. e-WaK0Ep  
7g$t$cZby,  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. mTt 9 o9E  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word hH\(> 4l  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. oj/tim  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank LLMkv!%D  
Ny#%7%(  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you C<pF13*4  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure 1VeCAx[e  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive qy !G &  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic p81~Lk*Hz@  
,/KHKLY7  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. TF'ssD  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break SOm~];[  
E-/]UH3u H  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat # ;9KDt@  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature |(/"IS]  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. %w@(V([(c  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon =\3*;59\  
  y distress {Hb _o)S  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish b `2~  
?vhW`LXNB  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. {kC]x2 U  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Qcw/>LaL:  
A4# m&o  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. v4&*iT  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. R_^:<F0  
GVg0)}  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent +"C0de|-  
-0W;b"]+A  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. w<'mV^S  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re | o?@Eh  
  flect/think over "];19]x6q  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 3 -5^$-7_  
  Demand/require/call for 6L2.88 i  
rR7}SEa  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. |ey6Czm  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to 4g6d6~098;  
>FY`xl\m}<  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. K(_nfE{  
  The storms are dying down. /JvNJ f  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. Pp}j=$&j\  
  The members of the family had all died off. U?kJXM2  
  This species has died out. ?&N JN/+%  
i |C'_gw`n  
  Can you describe what he looks like? zW\&q!`IRP  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell [Y5B$7|s<  
fSSDOH! U,  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ,3x3&c  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious "_9Dau$  
dC)@v]#h  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. * c xYB  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous `,xKK+~YG-  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 0kmZO"K#e  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / nq r[HFWs  
  desert / give away/ }" A.[9 b  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of d?'q(6&H  
I>:M1Yc0  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. - wCfwC  
  Her writings display natural talents. W* N^Gp@  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 06L/i,  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. (oxe'\  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 5ILce%#zL  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. y1z4qSeM  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct fsb _*sh&  
d'q,:="c  
cjp H hoW  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.  { |a=  
  distinguish tell separate divide i#=s_v8  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. SBZqO'}7  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ~}PB&`%7  
  ecognized >Ta|#]{  
  /prominent/important/superior cl/}PmYIZ  
>+LFu?y  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ncjtv"2R  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp :  *k   
  y/behold #+>8gq^5  
rzsAnLxo  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari h0_od/D1r  
  ous comprehensive krnxM7y  
G AI( =  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. ^`?2g[AA  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ~|QhWgq  
I Nt]O PD  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 2 ,RO  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull Y- esD'MD  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul dTcrJ|/Y  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing "&lQ5]N.%  
]jQj/` v1  
  She drove her car into the forest. }g&A=u_2  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride J$"3w,O6+U  
uI lm!*0  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage F8Y_L\q  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ->_rSjnM{  
#$-{hg{  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. 0[E}[{t`  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong hc#Sy:T>  
}Y9= 3X  
  It is your duty to go. meJ%mY  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic |YEq<wbQ  
  e/role Y-YlQ ^  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo g  Z!q  
  yment/effort mQd L"caA  
n[+$a)$8  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable h $`zuz  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer :LrB9Cf$n  
  than cheap ones. v0q(k;Ya  
  economic/economical/economy 8@rddk   
"WF@T  
  He went to a very good elementary school. Te d1Ky2O  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i M1HGXdN*B  
  nitial/primitive X^o0t^  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. U,Q  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. O n/q&h5  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. y <] x  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif W6^YFN  
  e sentence. BWF>;*Xro  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. -4Hf5!  
  effect force power practice nVyV]'-z  
P1G;JK  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. g>*P}r~;^b  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire F<0GX!p4u  
IRG-H!FV  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. iy-~CPNB_  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. T|^KG<uPV!  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ~{cG"  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. :meq4!g{1  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w nnZM{< !hF  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 hM nJH_siY  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. @:w[(K[^b/  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ;d<RP VE:  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. d$5\{YLy  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 2fFGS.l  
`xsU'Wd^<  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. N$!  Vm(S  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower } m&La4E  
U2CCjAgRs  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. kWZ/O  
  equip provide Z(c2F]  
aTFT'(O,  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ~8tb^  
  usive ~JX+4~qT  
4l~B/"}  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. glUf. :]  
  exert practice exercise impose avail ZIp"X  
\9%RY]TK3  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. C@OY)!x!  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent j-(k`w\  
!8}x6  
l~'NqmXe  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come R d:wMy$  
^nN@@ \-5  
l g43  
  Devotion is essential for work. aP`V   
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen w<jlE8u  
  sable 'w`3( ':=  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent pa2cM%48  
U( (F<  
  Nothing is everlasting. 'Ej&zh  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go ,%U'>F?  
  od hM~zO1XW  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. @ZtDjxN &  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify gF8n{b  
RJ~I?{yR0[  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. ? yek\X  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark eG\`SKx_  
/8"9 sf *  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? rh$q]  
  In the favor ?0hEd9TU  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous jLCZ JSK  
[RFF&uy  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach P,ud"F=r  
  ing menacingly. zqs|~W]c  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri h+d3JM  
  ot * v W#XDx  
q}MPl2  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv uBqZ62{G  
  ing license. *Rj(~Q/t  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. *\T ]Z&E"  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. \A=:6R%Qb  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd %\QK/`krp  
ers J={R@}u  
Z0Df~ @  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. I'>r  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant n2(@uT&>  
Sz#dld Mz  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc _5JwJ cQ  
  e. kCVA~ %d7  
  Understand comprehend catch on get uSU[Y,'x  
ExJexjOWI^  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. WC *e#QP  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver ic]b"ItD  
  /deal out W]U}, g8Z  
  /hand out/turn in o2 vBY]Tj  
Q>[Xm)jr:  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. T_=iJ: Q  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ~.H*"  
y_e$W3bON,  
  They grouped together in fours. %pk'YA{M)q  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato -=)Al^V4T  
  rgerize/estimate 5B76D12  
7\xGMC ctM  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha . vJlTg  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter !CO1I-yL  
i`hr'}x  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across UB Z37P  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success 2MQ XtK  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect *eLKD_D`!C  
Jv+N/+M47  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. k~,({T<  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide KqI<#hUl  
  She always holds to her convictions. `z)q/;}fC  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. lNwqWOWy  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. V ~%C me  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near fC7rs5  
  ly half an hour. N9}27T+4  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up [)wLji7MK  
(O@fgBM  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 1](PuQm7+  
  same as ??u*qO:p  
#PJHwvr  
  If only I were rich! a F!Im}  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. &h<\jqN/  
XTro;R=#  
  Immoral vs amoral !CGpE=V  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 yRyUOTK  
德的) ALY3en9,  
BV-(`#~:y  
  It was he that initiated this project. s'4%ZE2Dr  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice FD[o94`%  
=73aME}  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. qe<xH#6  
W Yo>Md 8  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) :6[G;F7s  
^(+@uuBx  
  We are in for trouble. [fZhfZ)<  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. N eC]MW  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. X@pcL{T!  
Memb `3  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Min {&?a  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc #\ l#f8(l  
  erned indifferent L}UrI&]V$:  
Y1-=H)G  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. vtw97G  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior ^OrO&w|  
u$rSM0CJ  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature ql I1<Jx  
. %zYTTPLZ  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit gHox>r6.A  
  ion R+5yyk\  
UWW'[gEP1  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Z \S'HNU  
  intangible invisible ?6V U4nK/*  
T?KM}<$(O  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi z0 J:"M  
  ll regret it. X&gXhr#dL\  
|[iEi  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after gg&Dej2{  
  it had been robbed. +HF*X~},i  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify V;(Rg=5  
+:3p*x%1H  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. asJt 6C  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. yHs'E4V`$  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 6.M!WK{+  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o BWLeitS/  
  n) R_duPaWc@  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho uWkuw5;  
  ld/bear/posess v03 ^  
Qy\K oo  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Q32GI,M%B  
  Want/be in need/ fall short zvKypx  
v;:. k,E0  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. TB#oauJm,  
H1e^/J D)  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. WO+_ |*&  
Jm3iYR+,  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. .] BJM?9  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re cxxrvP-  
solution/statute !;B^\ 8{  
d~w}{LR[1  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. = Cp}iM  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement !;. nL-NQ  
IfpFs q:  
  She is the one that laid out the town. u =| A  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. ym6gj#2m  
 `AxhA.&V  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable &+7G|4!y  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 5# $5ct  
]y<<zQ_fhY  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. q /^&si  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ~ H $q  
M\jTeB"Z  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. \7A6+[ `fa  
  alive live life lively living lovely 5mF"nY&lI  
s(M8 Y  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ^FN(wvqb8  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot $K*&Wdo  
  /site/situation ;c;PNihg  
.+Fh,bNYK  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. u7kw/_f  
H| 1O>p&  
E T}Dh3A  
  The mansion was splendid. PK|"+I0  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful _ya_Jf*  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira ZdY)&LJ  
  culous -% Z?rn2  
`+O7IyTM A  
  I can’t make out what she wants. h$~ \to$C  
  The ship made for the open sea. CN, oH4IU  
  What are we to make of his behavior? V_Oj?MMp n  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. =g+Rk+jn  
  He has made it up with her. qg#|1J6e  
c})f&Z@<  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Kt3 ]r:&J  
  Mentioned quoted referred to wc#E:GJcK  
2[qlEtvQ  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s /"%(i#<)xs  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity  uWE :3  
Vy7o}z`  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 5g(`U+ ,*(  
fNnemn@>  
  Can you really afford this amount? ij<6gv~ n"  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion w`$M}oX(  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. P 4|p[V8  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. c_#+xGS!7  
  The marks were below average. .sOEqwO}>  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual <//#0r*  
M#7w54~b?M  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. s}3`%?,6y  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s 7} 2Aq  
  cheme/design/ M)JKe!0ad1  
g VPtd[r  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint .h7`Q{  
e 1$<,.>  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ,p\:Z3{ZH  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with NM{/rvM  
t0*,%ge:<  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e Fb0r(vQ^  
  ach other in many ways? vk&6L%_~a  
,&5\`  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. [PW\l+i  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ~ >"m`Q&[  
'C2X9/!,  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Ap<kK0#h  
  He’d like a car of his own. :+q d>;yf#  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. [Ep%9(SgA'  
r&/M')}?Lw  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful ,ut-Di=6  
};Oyv7D+b  
  They walked the path every morning. x,% %^(  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip g]Jt (aYK  
 J^V}%N".  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the / :z<+SCh  
   country. ~9[O'  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u u _mtdB'  
  nique / notable/ particular Db`SNk=  
}B e;YIhG  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. zo| '  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure q)j_QbW)  
D>fg  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he \]8 F_K  
  will get angry with you. ~jR4%VF  
'CMbq Lk#  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ) UCc!  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous cE;n>ta"F  
1.tAl6]  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. xfa-   
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. "qrde4O  
  s no point in arguing further. g7" 2}|qxo  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. w7@TM%nS  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. 6Hp+?mmh  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles ZXIw^!8@/  
  ? X- ZZLl#  
  popular populous populated I`f5)iF?0  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater ]t0St~qUL)  
tricycle race. 'Qh1$X)R7a  
j'k <  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. a$j ~YUG_  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will AP1&TQ,&  
5-hnk' ~  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 3K=%I+G(4  
`*l aUn  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ,$} xPC  
  prevail triumph win M!46^q~-  
_U_O0@xi  
  In private/ in secret / in person o! l Ykud  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. Gp{,v  
q;}iW:r&Q  
  They are privileged people in the society. kO5lLqE  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Z5E; FGPb  
$J^fpXO  
  She gave him a prompt reply. m"T}em#   
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready u0GHcpOm  
*a\6X( ~  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises lm6hFvEZ  
  future prospects) Q~tXT_  
/)T~ (o|i  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say }jUsv8`}8R  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. nTv}/M&  
4-t^?T: qF  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. +J|H~`  
  They decided to put aside their differences. o K>(yC[  
  She help her put the toys away. ^nK<t?KS  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. <sw@P":F  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. )q[P&f(h  
  We can put you up for the night. =#/Kg_RKL  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. f4fBUZ^ A  
NNF"si\FE  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. s(nT7x+W  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 'Y/0:)  
h7 E~I J  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. _0jR({\  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere odSPl{.>d  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. |)+ SG>-  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 8 ECX[fw  
  He reached for his gun. ly-(F2  
9H/>M4RT  
  Her requirements are reasonable. V2ih/mh   
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi a$ "nNmD?  
  fiable oGRk/@  
  My favorite recreation is chess. jZ |M$I3*  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ K9lekevB  
  fun :YI5O/gsk?  
wX0D^ )NtF  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm.  SvT0%2  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection q1T)H2S  
{5~h   
  I have registered for the English course. &t^*0/~  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form WM'!|lg  
hBjU(}\3  
  receive accept {^z73Gxt,  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. r8s>s6vm  
F:!6B b C  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. HG;;M6  
8>9Mh!t}(I  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ^eh .Iml'@  
  ition of some other object or objects. J'}+0mln  
  I have little information as regards his past. 6G2~'zqPc~  
  She said nothing regarding your request. >qo!#vJc a  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. J8emz8J  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ga;n M#/  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the qWhW4$7x  
  people. H?=W]<!W{y  
  (attention regard intention stress) 2Mt$Dah  
9^XZ|`  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. I?'*vAW<  
#yochxF_  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s G'\[dwD,u  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling FBXktSg  
gy}3ZA*F  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. rWTaCU^qV  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct z\m$>C|  
|8'}mjs.Q  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist ,/?J!W @m  
  you in this matter. ';3>rv_  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about A;;#]]48  
PaaMh[OmG  
  In this respect the film is a failure. d~aTjf  
  respectful respective respectable respected hl:Ba2_E +  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew dHY@V> D'-  
. QZVyU8j3  
]Ozz"4Z  
  His limp is the result of an accident. 8WytvwB}  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion eQ'E`S_d  
? X8`+`nh  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. wrkw,H  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. &MX&5@ Vu  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 7**zb"#y  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose (')t >B1Z  
%72# tY  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. ~aotV1"D  
  Rebel revolt riot ~~{lIO)&  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. z"< S$sDh  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. UT@Qo}:  
  We are running out of time. <IZr..|O  
5i6Ji(  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 2po8n _  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde PlCw,=K8f  
  r/instruct /[Nkk)8-  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate i`i`Hu>  
z/j*zU `  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. hzAuj0-A  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f V N-0hw/A  
  rom scratch. =>S[Dh  
C ,ldi"|  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ]#N8e?b,  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. ~I")-2"B  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 7IUJHc?  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? JSFNn]z2P  
#}1yBxB<=  
  I must set about packing now. N8T.Ye N  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. UChLWf|'  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. .D7Gog3^<  
  She set out/forth at dawn. L]YJ#5  
  He is set on going to university. %M_F/O  
f3;[ZS  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 2kgSIvk\  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. BD$Lf,_  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend s&%r?  
Yi-,Pb?   
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 9AWP` ~l`  
  ations. [$6YPM>Ee  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 2*W|s7cc  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c f. h3:_r  
  uts. -{oZK{a1  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ f4`Nws-dP  
  ation. 4Qi-zNNB  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. E.B6u, Te  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. *>GRU8_}  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Y|#< kS  
cNKGEm ;z  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. PTQN.[bBh  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. DLq'V.M:  
tH vP0RxM  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock @]]\r.DG  
sVlQ5M oo(  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. do l8O  
  We are subject to the law of the land. 1Si$Q  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme /*6[Itm_h  
ASSe;+yp  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. fG@]G9Z  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. {XXnMO4uR;  
$F/xv&t  
  attraction temptation +wGvY r  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. M>*xbBl  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce I 'ha=PeVn  
02[*b  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. qnU`Q{  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. (2 P&@!|  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. "`KT7  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. Eh *u6K)Z  
%mS>v|  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 'kJyE9*xU.  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool ; Yt'$D*CP  
GCrsf  
  what he said is true. i2 )$%M&  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate T|--ZRYn  
YCG $GD  
wk2Ff*&  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out bc6|]kB:  
  by turns. Tog'3k9Uw  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 1/=6s5vS}  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ;YrmT9Jx6  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. $L72%T  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. >4?735f=x  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 8&y#LeM1TT  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 5"L.C32  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) Cv< s|  
M?qvI  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. K*tomy  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character p%+'iDb  
}4q1"iMlO  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. B*}:YV  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ]&"01M~+K  
\[]4rXZN0  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. L1MG("R  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 3 t+1M  
To,*H OP  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine CS;4ysNf  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) ;y-sd?pAk  
Ed1y%mR>  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? U<6+2y P  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ZDmY${J  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. R|]n;*y  
  We must not give way to their demands. }qBmt>#  
  You can’t have everything your own way. n]jw!;  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. `r&]Ydu:  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga IJDE{)  
  ve in gave up) ~P'i /*:  
!iW> xo  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi )D&xyC}  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-23   
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