十年考研真题阅读中常见的100句短语(真心推荐) fF-V=Zf5
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 ;=C^l
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 w`!Yr:dU
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 YRC`2)_'
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ~PoGuj2wA
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 9F
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6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 Jm Y"Ja,&
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, b~#rUOXb8?
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ]}'WNy6c&x
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 \>YXPMIk
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 "QiUuD=
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 >fb*X'Zi%
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. m m`:ci
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) x6$P(eN
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. WX?|iw
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. F,lQj7
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Jwa2Y0
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 VF[]E0=u6
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 3}N:oJI$z
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 TF{
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21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 X7n~Ws&s@
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 .@[+05Yw
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) $(_i>&d<
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 &
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25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 M)|}
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26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 -M/ny-; `}
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 v,2{Vr
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; {v2Q7ZO-
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 容许有 =o5hD, > e
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 4Ly!:GH3T
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. o3uv"#
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32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 mNuv>GAb
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. vB#3jI
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 vU~#6sl
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
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36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. VT-&"Jn
37. in the air在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防 ybB/sShGM
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 最重要, 首先 o[8Y %3
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 tAaFIIvY
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. X,gXgx P\
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 虑及, 体谅 C' ny 2>uA
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. o/9 V1"
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. Zcdt\;HKr
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. UT>\ u
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for *6=[Hmygi
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 K
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47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. l-M~e]
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 L,\ Yj
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 t7R; RF
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. jJg
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52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
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53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); $ V}s3
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 &Du !*V4A
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. VNA VdP
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 QT?f p
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… MW`q*J`Y
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58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 a i}8+L8-
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 Qm ;ip E
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 E!jM&\Z j
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 #*?5
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. { \r{$<s
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 Nlu y]h
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. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. mp !6MO Q
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 :`oY D
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ym<G.3%1
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ND CZc_
68. be based on / upon 基于 H W D
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 Vc c/
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 %w_h8
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) [C/h{WPC-
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 |.)dOk,o
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 7S 1
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74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. }.MJVB3
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) ]J:?@}\^
76. for the better 好转 ="<+^$7:k
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. h7kGs^pP
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 [ gx<7 }[
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 P+,\x&Vr
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) W1U r~x`
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 +'JM:};1X8
82. boast of (or about) 自吹
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83. out of breath 喘不过气来 0KU,M+ _
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 uF
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85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 >mi %L3Pk
86. take the floor 起立发言 7bCTR2e\@w
87. on business 出差办事. (X QgOR#
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 c_ v j't
89. last but one 倒数第二. 2*F
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90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 ID E3>D
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 # ]&=]K1V
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 )pW(C p
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 qun#z$
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 7V%}U5
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ;WO /xA-#
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) W9t%:wF
97. be cautious of 谨防 bJmVq%>;
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 + \?#8U/k
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. n!~{4
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100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
