考研阅读核心词汇篇 .} q&5v
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 C"!gZ8*\!9
第一级 Of"
1.adherence和adhesion ba[1wFmcL
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 bL'aB{s
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. nSW=LjrO~<
adhesion是指物质上的。 "Q!(52_@J
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous U&Wt%U{
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 L;*ljZ^c
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 \9cG36
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 Jth[DUH8H
3.admission和admittance kS_(
wpA
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 z.kvX+7'
但admission用于公共场合。 7s/u(~d)
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. q=%RDG+
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 E~]R2!9
4. adopted和adoptive A/u)# ^\
adopted“收养的,过继的” KVn []@#
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country MRb-H1+Xf
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 U%<koD[,
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; *h'=3w:G
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 wN;^[F
5.averse和adverse _a6[{_Pc
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions l038%U~U!
; an adverse reaction. t.7?
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 2w["aVr
=
6.advise和advice }T&iewk
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 %Z):>'
7.affect和effect lfqiyYFm
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes f"%{%M$K
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. wE? 'Cl
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to BW 4%
l
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. V:VO[e<e
8.all ready和already n ~shK<!C
all ready意思是“completely prepared” 2/"u5
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. xa <UM5eI
9.altogether和all together [_1G@S6Ex
altogether (in total)“总共” +
RyjF~[e
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. <Bw^!.jAF
10. allude和elude YVHm{A1b0
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。
X]wRwG
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 `HZ;NRr
11.illusion和delusion 8W,Jh8N6
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
59"UL\3
12.amended和emend