考研阅读核心词汇篇 (m~gG|n4
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 J#/L}h;qH
第一级 %v"qFYVX"
1.adherence和adhesion qQ{i2D%)?f
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 o-}q|tD$<
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. [_X.Equ
adhesion是指物质上的。 4nz$Ja)
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous s?9$o
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这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 *a[iq`499
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 e.>>
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adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 wBJP8wES=
3.admission和admittance w vnuE<o8
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 RAs5<US:
但admission用于公共场合。 hgU#2`fS
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. xULcS :Q
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 C]f`
4. adopted和adoptive S O#R5Mu2N
adopted“收养的,过继的” :9.QhY)D
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country M>xjs?{%k
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 g-NfZj?
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; _yu_Ev}R
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 \)/dFo\l
5.averse和adverse km=d'VvnI
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions -udKGrT+
; an adverse reaction. 9`|
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averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 Z&MfE0F/B
6.advise和advice _c@k>"_{S
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 2`V[Nb
7.affect和effect Y5XhV;16
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes +}Q@{@5w
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. 47
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effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to [Fo"MeH?R
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. G8hq;W4@]/
8.all ready和already d~za%2{
all ready意思是“completely prepared” !Bqmw
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. >ZjGs8&
9.altogether和all together >SSRwYIN
altogether (in total)“总共” /2jw]ekQ'
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
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10. allude和elude 4.o[:5'
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 U|YIu!^
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 +^tw@b
11.illusion和delusion ry[NR$L/m
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 qR>"r"Fq
12.amended和emend